Angus Maddison statistics of the ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)

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The global contribution to world's GDP by major economies from 1 AD to 2008 AD according to Angus Maddison's estimates 1 AD to 2008 AD trends in %25 GDP contribution by major economies of the world.png
The global contribution to world's GDP by major economies from 1 AD to 2008 AD according to Angus Maddison's estimates

This historical list of the ten largest countries by GDP compiled by British economist Angus Maddison shows how much the membership and rankings of the world's ten largest economies has changed.

Contents

Ten largest economies by GDP (PPP)

The following estimates are taken exclusively from the 2007 monograph Contours of the World Economy, 1–2030 AD by the British economist Angus Maddison. [2] (GDP (PPP) in millions of 1990 International Dollars) [3] [4] [5]
Year1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th
2030 (Forecast)Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
22,983,000
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
16,662,000
Flag of India.svg  India
10,074,000
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
3,488,000
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
2,406,000
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2,171,000
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
2,150,000
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
2,017,000
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
1,973,000
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
1,853,000
2003Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
8,430,762
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
6,187,984
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
2,699,261
Flag of India.svg  India
2,267,136
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
1,577,423
Flag of France.svg  France
1,315,601
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
1,280,625
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1,110,691
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
1,013,000
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
914,000
1973Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
3,536,622
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1,513,070
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
1,242,932
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
944,755
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
739,414
Flag of France.svg  France
683,965
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
675,941
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
582,713
Flag of India.svg  India
494,832
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil
401,643
1950Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
1,455,916
Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union
510,243
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
347,850
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
265,354
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
244,985
Flag of India.svg  India
222,222
Flag of France.svg  France
220,492
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
164,957
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
160,966
Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada
102,164
1913Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
517,383
Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg  China
241,341
Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire
237,332
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
232,351
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
224,618
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
204,242
Flag of France.svg  France
144,489
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
95,487
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
71,653
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain
41,653
1870Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg  China
189,470
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
134,882
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
100,180
Flag of the United States (1867-1877).svg  United States
98,374
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
83,646
Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire
72,149
Flag of France.svg  France
72,100
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
41,814
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
25,393
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain
19,556
1820Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg  China
228,600
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India
111,417
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
37,678
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom
36,232
Royal flag of France during the Bourbon Restoration.svg  France
35,468
Flag of Prussia (1892-1918).svg  Prussia
26,819
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy
22,535
Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan
20,739
Flag of the United States (1820-1822).svg  United States
12,548
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain
12,299

Fifteen largest economies by GDP (PPP)

The following estimates are taken exclusively from Historical Statistics of the World Economy: 1-2008 AD. [6] (new version)
Year1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th
2010Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of France.svg  France Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2000Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Russia.svg  Russia Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
1990Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of France.svg  France Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Spain.svg  Spain Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia
1980Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg  Spain Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
1970Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of Japan.svg  Japan Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of France.svg  France Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1960Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan Flag of France.svg  France Flag of India.svg  India Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Brazil (1960-1968).svg Brazil Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg  Canada Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1950Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China Flag of India.svg  India Flag of France.svg France Flag of Italy.svg  Italy Flag of Japan.svg Japan Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg Spain
1940Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Flag of the USSR (1936-1955).svg  Soviet Union Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg  Germany Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Flag of France.svg France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Indonesia Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg General Government Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Spain (1938-1945).svg Spain Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg Brazil
1930Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Flag of the Republic of China.svg  China Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany Flag of the Soviet Union (1924-1936).svg  Soviet Union Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Flag of Poland.svg Poland Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1920Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States Flag of the Republic of China 1912-1928.svg  China Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Flag RSFSR 1918.svg  Russia Flag of Poland.svg Poland Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium
1910Flag of the United States (1908-1912).svg  United States Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  China Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Romanov Flag.svg  Russia Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Merchant ensign of Vistula ships of Congress Poland.svg Poland Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Dutch East Indies Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg  Canada Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
1900Flag of the United States (1896-1908).svg  United States Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  China Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Romanov Flag.svg  Russia Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Merchant ensign of Vistula ships of Congress Poland.svg Poland Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Indonesia Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Bohemia Flag of Mexico (1893-1916).svg  Mexico
1890Flag of the United States (1890-1891).svg  United States Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  China British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Romanov Flag.svg  Russia Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Merchant ensign of Vistula ships of Congress Poland.svg Poland Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Indonesia Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Bohemia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1880Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg  China British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of the United States (1877-1890).svg  United States Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Romanov Flag.svg  Russia Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Indonesia Merchant ensign of Vistula ships of Congress Poland.svg Poland Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Bohemia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1870Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1889).svg  China British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom Flag of the United States (1867-1877).svg  United States Romanov Flag.svg  Russia Flag of Germany (1867-1919).svg  Germany Flag of France (1794-1958).svg  France Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg  Italy Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg  Japan Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg Spain Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Indonesia Merchant ensign of Vistula ships of Congress Poland.svg Poland Flag of Belgium.svg  Belgium Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg Bohemia Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands

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References

  1. Data table in Maddison A (2007), Contours of the World Economy I-2030AD, Oxford University Press, ISBN   978-0199227204
  2. Maddison 2007, p. 379, table A.4.
  3. "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
  4. "World Bank Open Data". World Bank Open Data.
  5. "IMF historical nominal GDP Data (April 2011)".
  6. "Groningen Growth and Development Centre". University of Groningen. July 27, 2016.