Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest

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Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Participating broadcaster
Participation summary
Appearances64 (55 finals)
First appearance 1956
Highest placement1st: 1986
Host 1987
Participation history
External links
Belgium's page at Eurovision.tv OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Song contest current event.png For the most recent participation see
Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024

Belgium has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 64 times since making its debut as one of seven countries at the first contest in 1956. The only countries with the same number or more appearances are Germany (66), France (65) and the United Kingdom (65). Belgium have been absent only three times in total, in 1994, 1997 and 2001, due to low scores in the previous contests that relegated them from the contest. Belgium has won the contest once, in 1986.

Contents

In the first 20 years of the contest, Belgium's best result was Tonia's fourth place in 1966. In 1978, Jean Vallée achieved Belgium's first top three placement, when he was second. Sandra Kim became the first and to date only winner for Belgium in 1986, when she won as a 13-year-old in Bergen, performing the song "J'aime la vie". Belgium's only other top three result came in 2003, when the group Urban Trad finished second in Riga, losing out by only two points. Belgium has finished last in the contest eight times, most recently in 2000, and has twice received nul points , in 1962 and 1965.

After the introduction of the semi-finals in 2004, Belgium failed to reach the final for five consecutive years (2005–09). Since 2010, Belgium has become more successful, qualifying for the final in eight out of 13 contests and placing in the top ten five times, with Tom Dice (sixth in 2010), Loïc Nottet (fourth in 2015), Laura Tesoro (tenth in 2016), Blanche (fourth in 2017), and Gustaph (seventh in 2023).

Broadcasting

Belgium has two national broadcasters of the contest, Dutch-speaking Flemish broadcaster Vlaamse Radio- en Televisieomroep (VRT) and French-speaking Walloon broadcaster Radio-télévision belge de la communauté française (RTBF). The two broadcasters rotate selection for the Eurovision Song Contest each year.

Contest history

Belgium has participated in Eurovision since the very first contest in 1956, however Tonia's fourth place at the 1966 contest remained the country's most notable achievement until Jean Vallée placed second in 1978. In the 80s, following good results for Stella (fourth in 1982) and Jacques Zegers (fifth in 1984), Belgium finished last for the sixth time in 1985. This was followed by Belgium's first and (as of 2023) only Eurovision victory in 1986, when Sandra Kim won with her song "J'aime la vie". Although the lyrics claimed she was 15 years old, she was actually only 13 which prompted runner-up Switzerland to petition for her disqualification, to no avail. [lower-alpha 1] By winning in 1986, Belgium became the last of the seven Eurovision founding countries to win the contest, as Switzerland, the Netherlands, France, Luxembourg, Italy and Germany all had won at least once before. Belgium scored an absolute record at the time, with Kim earning a never-seen-before number of 176 points (that record remained until 1993, with Ireland scoring 187 points). With an average of 9.26 points per voting nation and 77.2% of the maximum possible score, as of 2022, Kim's record still ranks eighth among all Eurovision winners.

Belgium finished last for the seventh time at the 1993 contest, before achieving its only top ten result of the 90s decade at the 1998 contest, where Mélanie Cohl finished sixth. In the 2000s, Belgium experienced mixed fortunes: the country started the decade by finishing last for the eighth and (as of 2022) final time at the 2000 contest in Stockholm, before achieving its best result of the 21st century in 2003 when Urban Trad sang in an imaginary language and earned second place with 165 points, losing out to Turkey's Sertab Erener by just two points. The country then failed to qualify from the semi-finals for 5 consecutive contests from 2005 to 2009.

The 2010 entry for Belgium was Tom Dice, runner-up of the Belgian Flemish version of The X Factor in 2008. Dice finished first in his semi-final, allowing Belgium to participate in the final for the first time since 2004 and eventually finishing sixth overall, Belgium's best result since 2003 and the best result ever for a Flemish entrant (tied with 1959). [1] Belgium then experienced a mix of ups and downs for the remainder of the 2010s: while the country failed to qualify for the final on five occasions (in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2018 and 2019), Belgium qualified in 2013 (with Roberto Bellarosa placing 12th) before scoring a three-year streak in the top ten, thanks to Loïc Nottet (fourth in 2015), Laura Tesoro (tenth in 2016) and Blanche (fourth in 2017). Following two non-qualifications with Sennek (2018) and Eliot (2019), Belgium recorded three consecutive qualifications with Hooverphonic (2021), Jérémie Makiese (2022) and Gustaph (2023), the latter finishing in seventh place overall.

Disparity between broadcasters

Belgium is a federal country divided into two major linguistic regions: Dutch-speaking Flanders in the north and French-speaking Wallonia in the south, each region having its own broadcaster (VRT in Flanders and RTBF in Wallonia). The broadcasters take turns to send the Belgian entry to the contest, and since 2021, Flemish VRT has been in charge on odd years while French-speaking RTBF has been in charge on even years.

There has been a significant difference in the results achieved by the broadcasters. [2] The French-speaking RTBF recorded Belgium's only win in 1986, all of Belgium's ten top-five placements, and 18 out of Belgium's 26 top ten placements. On the other hand, the Flemish VRT has placed in the top ten eight times, while scoring six out of Belgium's eight last-place finishes. [2] In the 1990s, the relegation rule was introduced, where the lowest-placing countries would not be allowed to compete the following year, to accommodate for the growing number of participating countries. Belgium was relegated three times, in 1994, 1997 and 2001; twice following a poor placing by a VRT act the previous year, and once after RTBF act Nathalie Sorce placed last in 2000. [2]

Since the introduction of semi-finals in 2004, the broadcasters have scored similarly in terms of qualification: as of 2024, RTBF and VRT each qualified four times out of ten and nine semi-finals respectively. [3]

Participation overview

Table key
1First place
2Second place
3Third place
Last place
XEntry selected but did not compete
Upcoming event
YearArtistSongLanguageFinalPointsSemiPoints
1956 Fud Leclerc " Messieurs les noyés de la Seine " French [lower-alpha 2] [lower-alpha 2] No semi-finals
Mony Marc" Le Plus Beau Jour de ma vie "French
1957 Bobbejaan Schoepen " Straatdeuntje " Dutch 85
1958 Fud Leclerc" Ma petite chatte "French58
1959 Bob Benny " Hou toch van mij "Dutch69
1960 Fud Leclerc" Mon amour pour toi "French69
1961 Bob Benny" September, gouden roos "Dutch15 ◁1
1962 Fud Leclerc" Ton nom "French13 ◁0
1963 Jacques Raymond " Waarom? "Dutch104
1964 Robert Cogoi " Près de ma rivière "French102
1965 Lize Marke " Als het weer lente is "Dutch15 ◁0
1966 Tonia " Un peu de poivre, un peu de sel "French414
1967 Louis Neefs " Ik heb zorgen "Dutch78
1968 Claude Lombard " Quand tu reviendras "French78
1969 Louis Neefs"Jennifer Jennings"Dutch710
1970 Jean Vallée " Viens l'oublier "French85
1971 Jacques Raymond and Lily Castel " Goeie morgen, morgen "Dutch1468
1972 Serge and Christine Ghisoland " À la folie ou pas du tout "French1755
1973 Nicole and Hugo "Baby Baby"Dutch17 ◁58
1974 Jacques Hustin " Fleur de liberté "French910
1975 Ann Christy " Gelukkig zijn "Dutch, English1517
1976 Pierre Rapsat " Judy et Cie "French868
1977 Dream Express "A Million in One, Two, Three"English769
1978 Jean Vallée" L'amour ça fait chanter la vie "French2125
1979 Micha Marah "Hey Nana"Dutch18 ◁5
1980 Telex "Euro-Vision"French1714
1981 Emly Starr "Samson"Dutch1340
1982 Stella " Si tu aimes ma musique "French496
1983 Pas de Deux " Rendez-vous "Dutch1813
1984 Jacques Zegers "Avantila vie"French570
1985 Linda Lepomme " Laat me nu gaan "Dutch19 ◁7
1986 Sandra Kim " J'aime la vie "French1176
1987 Liliane Saint-Pierre "Soldiers of Love"Dutch1156
1988 Reynaert " Laissez briller le soleil "French185
1989 Ingeborg " Door de wind "Dutch1913
1990 Philippe Lafontaine " Macédomienne "French1246
1991 Clouseau " Geef het op "Dutch1623
1992 Morgane " Nous on veut des violons "French2011
1993 Barbara " Iemand als jij "Dutch25 ◁3 Kvalifikacija za Millstreet
1995 Frédéric Etherlinck " La voix est libre "French208No semi-finals
1996 Lisa del Bo " Liefde is een kaartspel "Dutch16221245
1998 Mélanie Cohl" Dis oui "French6122No semi-finals
1999 Vanessa Chinitor "Like the Wind"English1238
2000 Nathalie Sorce " Envie de vivre "French24 ◁2
2002 Sergio and the Ladies "Sister"English1333
2003 Urban Trad "Sanomi" Imaginary 2165
2004 Xandee "1 Life"English227Top 11 in 2003 contest [lower-alpha 3]
2005 Nuno Resende " Le Grand Soir "FrenchFailed to qualify2229
2006 Kate Ryan " Je t'adore "English1269
2007 The KMG's "Love Power"English2614
2008 Ishtar "O Julissi"Imaginary1716
2009 Copycat "Copycat"English171
2010 Tom Dice "Me and My Guitar"English61431167
2011 Witloof Bay "With Love Baby"EnglishFailed to qualify1153
2012 Iris "Would You?"English1716
2013 Roberto Bellarosa "Love Kills"English1271575
2014 Axel Hirsoux "Mother"EnglishFailed to qualify1428
2015 Loïc Nottet "Rhythm Inside"English42172149
2016 Laura Tesoro "What's the Pressure"English101813274
2017 Blanche "City Lights"English43634165
2018 Sennek "A Matter of Time"EnglishFailed to qualify1291
2019 Eliot "Wake Up"English1370
2020 Hooverphonic "Release Me"EnglishContest cancelled [lower-alpha 4] X
2021 Hooverphonic"The Wrong Place"English19749117
2022 Jérémie Makiese "Miss You"English19648151
2023 Gustaph "Because of You"English7182890
2024 Mustii "Before the Party's Over"EnglishFailed to qualify1318
2025 Confirmed intention to participate [4]

Selection process

While VRT normally hosts a national final, Eurosong, when selecting their entries for Eurovision, RTBF usually holds an internal selection process (although it sometimes holds a national final, for example in 1998, 2005 [5] [6] and 2011, while VRT internally chose Tom Dice for the 2010 edition, Sennek for the 2018 edition and Hooverphonic for the 2020 and 2021 editions).

YearSelection processBroadcasterRef.
1956 National final with 7 songs INR
1957 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 3 songs
NIR
1958 National finalINR
1959 National final with 2 participantsNIR
1960 National final with 5 participantsINR
1961 National final with 6 participantsBRT
1962 National final with 5 participantsRTB
1963 National final with 6 participantsBRT
1964 Internal selectionRTB
1965 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 6 songs
BRT
1966 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 4 songs
RTB
1967 National final with 7 participantsBRT
1968 National final with 10 participantsRTB
1969 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 6 songs
BRT
1970 National final with 4 participantsRTB
1971 National final with 12 participantsBRT
1972 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 10 songs
RTB
1973 National final with 10 participantsBRT
1974 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 6 songs
RTB
1975 National final with 10 participantsBRT
1976 National final with 5 participantsRTB
1977 National final with 3 participantsBRT
1978 National final with 8 participantsRTBF
1979 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 3 songs
BRT
1980 National final with 7 participantsRTBF
1981 National final with 10 participantsBRT
1982 National final with 4 participantsRTBF
1983 National final with 9 participantsBRT
1984 National final with 10 participantsRTBF
1985 Internal selectionBRT
1986 National final with 9 participantsRTBF
1987 National final with 11 participantsBRT
1988 National final with 12 participantsRTBF
1989 BRT
1990 Internal selectionRTBF
1991 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 3 songs
BRT
1992 National final with 10 participantsRTBF
1993 National final with 12 participantsBRTN
1994 Did not participate
1995 National final with 10 participantsRTBF
1996 National final with 12 participantsBRTN
1997 Did not participate
1998 National final with 10 participantsRTBF
1999 National final with 8 participantsVRT
2000 National final with 10 participantsRTBF
2001 Did not participate
2002 National final with 7 participantsVRT
2003 Internal selectionRTBF
2004 National final with 7 participantsVRT
2005 National final with 2 participantsRTBF
2006 National final with 7 participantsVRT
2007 Internal selectionRTBF
2008 National final with 5 participantsVRT
2009 Internal selectionRTBF
2010 VRT
2011 National final with 14 participantsRTBF
2012 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 2 songs
VRT
2013 Artist: Internal selection
Song: National final with 3 songs
RTBF
2014 National final with 6 participantsVRT
2015 Internal selectionRTBF
2016 National final with 5 participantsVRT
2017 Internal selectionRTBF
2018 VRT
2019 RTBF
2020 VRT
[7]
2021 VRT
[8]
2022 RTBF
2023 National final with 7 participants and 2 songs for eachVRT
[9]
2024 Internal selectionRTBF
2025National finalVRT
[4]

Hostings

YearLocationVenuePresenter
1987 Brussels Centenary Palace Viktor Lazlo

Awards

Barbara Dex Award

YearPerformerHost cityRef.
2000 Nathalie Sorce Flag of Sweden.svg Stockholm

Conductors

YearConductor [lower-alpha 5] NotesRef.
1956 Léo Souris [12]
1957 Flag of Germany.svg Willy Berking Host conductor
1958 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Dolf van der Linden
1959 Francis Bay
1960 Henri Segers
1961 Francis Bay
1962 Henri Segers
1963 Francis Bay
1964 Henri Segers
1965 Gaston Nuyts
1966 Flag of Luxembourg.svg Jean RoderesHost conductor
1967 Francis Bay
1968 Henri Segers
1969 Francis Bay
1970 Jack Say [13]
1971 Francis Bay
1972 Henri Segers
1973 Francis Bay
1974 Flag of France.svg Pierre Chiffre
1975 Francis Bay
1976 Flag of France.svg Michel Bernholc
1977 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alyn Ainsworth
1978 Flag of France.svg Jean Musy
1979 Francis Bay
1980 No conductor [14]
1981 Giuseppe Marchese
1982 Jack Say
1983 Freddy Sunder
1984 Jo Carlier
1985 Flag of Sweden.svg Curt-Eric Holmquist Host conductor
1986 Jo Carlier
1987 Freddy Sunder [lower-alpha 6]
1988 Daniel Willem
1989 Freddy Sunder
1990 Rony Brack
1991 Roland Verlooven
1992 Frank Fievez
1993 Bert Candries
1995 Alec Mansion
1996 Bob Porter
1998 No conductor

Commentators and spokespersons

Over the years, commentary for the contest on VRT and RTBF has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Nand Baert, Jacques Mercier, Luc Appermont and Paule Herreman. From 1991, André Vermeulen provided the Dutch-language commentary every year except 1996. Jean-Pierre Hautier provided French-language commentary from 1994 to 2012, later dying shortly after the 2012 contest. In 1962, BRT retransmitted the commentary feed from the Dutch broadcaster NTS, possibly for financial reasons.

VRT supplied an additional commentator to join André Vermeulen starting in 1998; between 1999 and 2010, dual commentary was provided by either Bart Peeters or Anja Daems. Peeters provided the commentary during the years when VRT selected the entries, whilst Daems commentated the years in which RTBF selected the entries. Sven Pichal  [ nl ] replaced Daems in 2011, whilst Peter Van de Veire replaced Peeters. In 2007, Jean-Louis Lahaye joined Jean-Pierre Hautier as a supplementary commentator for RTBF. After Hautier's death in 2012, Lahaye was joined by Maureen Louys in 2013.

YearFlemish commentatorFrench-speaking commentatorSpokespersonRef.
1956 Nand Baert Janine LambotteNo spokesperson
1957 Nic BalBert Leysen
1958 Arlette Vincent Paule Herreman
1959 Paule HerremanBert Leysen
1960 Georges DésirArlette Vincent
1961 Commentary via RTF FranceWard Bogaert
1962 Commentary via NTS the Netherlands Nicole Védrès Arlette Vincent
1963 Herman Verelst, Denise MaesPierre DelhasseWard Bogaert
1964 Herman VerelstPaule HerremanAndré Hagon
1965 Ward Bogaert
1966 André Hagon
1967 Ward Bogaert
1968 André Hagon
1969 Jan TheysWard Bogaert
1970 André Hagon
1971 Herman VerelstNo spokesperson
1972
1973
1974 Georges DésirAndré Hagon
1975 Jan TheysPaule HerremanWard Bogaert
1976 Luc Appermont Georges DésirAndré Hagon
1977 Patrick DuhamelAn Ploegaerts
1978 Claude Delacroix André Hagon
1979 Paule HerremanAn Ploegaerts
1980 Jacques Mercier Jacques Olivier
1981 Walter De Meyere
1982 Jacques Olivier
1983 An Ploegaerts
1984 Jacques Olivier
1985 An Ploegaerts
1986 Patrick DuhamelJacques Olivier
1987 Claude DelacroixAn Ploegaerts
1988 Pierre Collard-BovyJacques Olivier
1989 Jacques MercierAn Ploegaerts
1990 Claude DelacroixJacques Olivier
1991 André Vermeulen An Ploegaerts
1992 Jacques Olivier
1993 An Ploegaerts
1994 Jean-Pierre Hautier Did not participate
1995 Marie-Françoise Renson "Soda"
1996 Michel Follet, Johan Verstreken Jean-Pierre Hautier, Sandra Kim An Ploegaerts
1997 André VermeulenJean-Pierre HautierDid not participate
1998 André Vermeulen, Andrea CroonenberghsMarie-Hélène Vanderborght
1999 André Vermeulen, Bart Peeters Sabine De Vos
2000 André Vermeulen, Anja Daems Thomas Van Hamme
2001 Did not participate
2002 André Vermeulen, Bart PeetersGeena Lisa
2003 André Vermeulen, Anja DaemsCorinne Boulangier
2004 André Vermeulen, Bart PeetersMartine Prenen
2005 André Vermeulen, Anja DaemsArmelle Gysen
2006 André Vermeulen, Bart Peeters Yasmine
2007 André Vermeulen, Anja DaemsJean-Pierre Hautier, Jean-Louis Lahaye Maureen Louys
2008 André Vermeulen, Bart PeetersSandrine Van Handenhoven
2009 André Vermeulen, Anja DaemsMaureen Louys
2010 André Vermeulen, Bart PeetersKatja Retsin
2011 André Vermeulen, Sven PichalMaureen Louys
2012 André Vermeulen, Peter Van de Veire Peter Van de Veire
2013 André Vermeulen, Tom De Cock Maureen Louys, Jean-Louis LahayeBarbara Louys
2014 Peter Van de Veire, Eva DaelemanAngelique Vlieghe
2015 Walid
2016 Peter Van de VeireUmesh Vangaver
2017 Fanny Gillard
2018 Danira Boukhriss
2019 David Jeanmotte
2021 Fanny Jandrain, Jean-Louis LahayeDanira Boukhriss
2022 Maureen Louys, Jean-Louis LahayeDavid Jeanmotte
2023 Bart Cannaerts
2024 Livia Dushkoff

See also

Notes and references

Notes

  1. Since the 1990 contest, the minimum age for participation is 16, meaning that Kim shall remain the youngest winner unless the age limit is waivered.
  2. 1 2 The 1956 contest had secret voting and, apart from the winner, no results were released.
  3. According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year's Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.
  4. The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  5. All conductors are of Belgian nationality unless otherwise noted.
  6. The contest was organized by RTBF, but the Belgian entry was from VRT, hence Walloon Jo Carlier serving as musical director (and conducting for Cyprus) while a Flemish conductor led the Belgian entry.

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