Caritas Internationalis

Caritas Internationalis

Formation	9 November 1951
Founded at	Vatican City
Purpose	Humanitarian aid, international development, social service, advocacy
Headquarters	Palazzo San Callisto
Location	Vatican City
Coordinates	41°53′20″N12°28′14″E / 41.88889°N 12.47056°E / 41.88889; 12.47056
Origins	Catholic Social Teaching
Region served	Worldwide
Membership (2023)	162 national member organisations [1] [2]
Official language	English, French, Spanish
Secretary General	Alistair Dutton
President	Archbishop Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi
Vice-President	Kirsty Robertson
Main organ	General Assembly and Executive Board
Affiliations	ICVA, [3] SCHR, Sphere
Website	www.caritas.org

Caritas Internationalis (Latin for "Charity International") is a confederation of 162 ^{[1] [2]} national Catholic relief, development and social service organizations operating in over 200 countries and territories worldwide. ^[4] The name Caritas Internationalis refers to both the global network of Caritas organizations and to its general secretariat based in the Vatican City in Rome, Italy.

Collectively and individually, their missions are "to serve the poor and to promote charity and justice throughout the world". ^[5] Caritas Internationalis is the second-largest international humanitarian aid netowrk in the world after the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. ^{[6] [7] [8] [9]}

The first Caritas organization was Caritas Germany, established by Lorenz Werthmann in 1897 in Freiburg. ^[10] Other national Caritas organizations were soon formed in Switzerland (1901) and the United States (Catholic Charities, 1910). ^[11]

History

In July 1924, during the international Eucharistic Congress in Amsterdam, 60 delegates from 22 countries formed a conference, with headquarters at Caritas Switzerland in Luzern. In 1928, the conference became known as Caritas Catholica. The delegates met every two years until the outbreak of the Second World War when all activities came to a standstill. Work resumed in 1947, with the approval of the Secretariat of State, and two conferences were convened in Luzern to help coordinate efforts and collaboration.

Caritas was given a further endorsement when the Secretariat of State entrusted it with the official representation of all welfare organizations at the international level, especially at the United Nations. The Holy Year in 1950 saw the beginning of a union of Caritas organizations. Following a suggestion by Monsignor Montini, then Substitute Secretary of State, and later Pope Paul VI, a study week, with participants from 22 countries, was held in Rome to examine the problems of Christian Caritas work. As a result, the decision was made to set up an international conference of Roman Catholic charities. ^[12]

In December 1951, upon approval of the statutes by the Holy See, the first constitutive General Assembly of Caritas Internationalis took place. Founding members came from Caritas organizations in 13 countries: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Luxembourg, Portugal, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States. The Church describes Caritas as its official voice "in relation to its teachings in the area of charity work". ^[13]

In 1954, the Confederation changed its name to Caritas Internationalis to reflect the international presence of Caritas members on every continent. ^[13] As of 2015, the Confederation has 164 members working in over 200 countries and territories. Its General Secretariat is located in the Palazzo San Callisto, Vatican City. The current president is Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle and the secretary general is Aloysius John. ^[14]

After World War Two, Caritas was implicated in assisting Franz Stangl, a supervisor at the Hartheim Euthanasia Centre which was the early Nazi euthanasia programme responsible for the deaths of over 70,000 mentally ill or physically deformed people in Germany, in his escape to Syria. After Stangl made his way to Rome from Linz, the Caritas relief agency provided him with a Red Cross passport and a boat ticket to Syria. ^[15]

Caritas national and regional agencies

The full membership list of Caritas organizations includes:

Africa

Including 45 national agencies in Sub-Saharan Africa:

• Algeria – Caritas Algérie. Open since 1962, it ceased its activities in 1 October 2022. ^[16]
• Chad – SECADEV (Caritas Chad) has partnered with the Canadian bishops' Development and Peace program to provide essential aid for Sudanese refugees in Chad, including access to water, financing for small businesses and agricultural projects. ^[17]
• Egypt – Caritas Egypt (part of a Middle East and Africa (MENA) regional agency), founded and recognised by the Egyptian government in 1967. ^[18]
• Kenya – Caritas Nairobi - operated by the Archdiocese of Nairobi
• Nigeria – Caritas Nigeria claims to work with local diocesan Caritas to bring relief to displaced families in the North East region displaced because of attacks by Boko Haram. ^[19]
• Uganda – Caritas Uganda (founded in 1970) ^[20]
• Djibouti - Caritas Djibouti (founded by Msgr Bernardin Hoffman, Bishop of Djibouti, on 1 January 1978) ^[21]

Asia

The Caritas House in Caine Road, Mid-levels, Hong Kong

24 national agencies including:

• Nepal – Caritas Nepal
• Bangladesh – Caritas Bangladesh Governed by The Catholic Bishops' Conference of Bangladesh
• Cambodia – Caritas Cambodia
• Hong Kong – Caritas Hong Kong operated by the Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong
• Myanmar – Karuna Mission Social Solidarity (Caritas Myanmar) was founded in 2001, and aims to focus on the poor in Myanmar. ^{[22] [23]}
• Indonesia – Caritas Indonesia – KARINA
  • Caritas Bandung – operated by the Diocese of Bandung
  • Cordia Caritas Medan – operated by Archdiocese of Medan
  • Caritas Keuskupan Sibolga – operated by Roman Catholic Diocese of Sibolga
  • Caritas Keuskupan Agung Semarang – Karina KAS – operated by Archdiocese of Semarang
  • Caritas Tanjungkarang – operated by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Tanjungkarang
• India – Caritas India claimed in its Decennial Report that the organization invested US$75 million on 14 major emergencies across the country during 2014–2015 period. ^[24]
• Japan – Caritas Japan
• Korea – Caritas Korea
• Macau – Caritas de Macau – established the Family Casework & Assistance Service, Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Home for the Elderly, St. Luis Gonzaga Center for the Disabled and Institute of Social Work, the first Institute in Macau offering training for social workers. ^[25]
• Mongolia – Caritas Mongolia ^[26]
• Philippines – National Secretariat on Social Action/Caritas Philippines (NASSA/Caritas Philippines) ^[27]
  • Caritas Manila – Focus on Education, Health, and Disaster Risk Reduction and Management as flagship programs. Operated by the Archdiocese of Manila. ^[28]
• Singapore – Caritas Singapore
• Vietnam – Caritas Việt Nam (26 members of the diocesan)
• MENA regional agency Caritas MENA with 17 national agencies including:
  • Cyprus
  • Jordan – Caritas Jordan has taken part in efforts to support displaced Syrians since December 2011 and is still active in addressing the needs of refugees. ^[29]
  • Lebanon – Caritas Lebanon works through different centers throughout the country, delivering food parcels, hygiene kits and blankets to refugee families from war-torn Syria. There is also medical assistance through mobile clinics and health centers. ^[30]
  • Syria ^{[ citation needed ]}

Europe

Nursery home of the German Caritas in Berlin.

Main office of Caritas Albania in Tirana.

Caritas Europa with 49 national agencies including:

• Albania - Caritas Albania
• Armenia – Armenian Caritas
• Austria – Caritas Austria
• Belgium – Caritas Catholica Belgica
• Bosnia and Herzegovina – Caritas Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina
• Bulgaria – Caritas Bulgaria
• Croatia – Caritas Republic of Croatia
• Czech Republic – Charita Česká republika
• Denmark – Caritas Danmark
• England and Wales – where there are two Caritas agencies: CAFOD and Caritas – Social Action
• Estonia – Caritas Estonia
• Finland – Suomen Caritas ry
• France – where the Caritas agency is Secours catholique
• Georgia – Caritas Georgia
• Germany – Caritas Germany
• Greece – Κάριτας Ελλάς
• Hungary – Katolikus Karitász
• Iceland – Caritas Iceland
• Ireland – where the Caritas agency is Trócaire
• Italy – Caritas Italiana
• Latvia – Caritas Latvija
• Lithuania – Caritas Lithuania
• Luxembourg – Caritas Luxembourg
• Malta – Caritas Malta
• Moldova – Caritas Moldova
• Netherlands – where the Caritas agency is CORDAID

St. Nicholas Orphanage, established by Caritas in Novosibirsk, Russia

• Norway – Caritas Norge
• Poland – Caritas Polska
• Portugal – Caritas Portugal
• Romania – Confederația Caritas România
• Russia – Caritas in the European part of Russia
• Scotland – where the Caritas agency is SCIAF
• Serbia – Caritas Republic of Serbia
• Slovakia – Slovenská katolícka charita
• Slovenia – Slovenska Karitas
• Spain – Cáritas Española
• Sweden – Caritas Sverige
• Switzerland – Caritas Switzerland
• Ukraine – Карітас України (Caritas Ukraine), with over 30 regional organisations operating across Ukraine ^[31]
• Ukraine – Карітас-Cпес Україна (Caritas-Spes Ukraine), with 34 regional organisations operating across Ukraine ^[32]

North America, Central America and the Caribbean

• Antillas
• Canada – Development and Peace (Caritas Canada) ^[33]
• Costa Rica
• Cuba – Caritas Cuba
• Dominican Republic
• El Salvador – Caritas El Salvador
• Guatemala – Caritas Guatemala
• Haiti
• Honduras
• Mexico – Caritas Mexico
• Nicaragua
• Panamá
• Puerto Rico
• United States – Catholic Relief Services, Catholic Charities USA, Caritas USA, formerly Caritas Christi Health Care

Oceania

Regional body Caritas Oceania, with seven member agencies including:

• Australia – Caritas Australia claims involvement in peacebuilding and reconciliation programs in Brazil, Sri Lanka, The Philippines, Papua New Guinea and elsewhere. ^[34]
• Fiji – Caritas Fiji operates through the Archdiocese of Suva, and conducts humanitarian and development projects within Fiji. ^[35]
• New Zealand – Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand grew out of Catholic overseas aid organisations in New Zealand in the 1960s, adopting its present name in 1998. ^[36] With a focus on the Pacific, it provides development aid to Cambodia, Fiji, Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Timor-Leste, Tonga, and within New Zealand; while also providing humanitarian aid in response to disasters worldwide. ^[37]
• Pacific Islands – CEPAC Commission for Justice and Development (CCJD), ^[38] known as Caritas Pacific Islands, ^[39] became a member of Caritas Internationalis in 1983, and is responsible for 19 states and territories across the Pacific.
• Papua New Guinea – Caritas PNG was established in 1974, ^[40] and runs development and education projects within Papua New Guinea. ^[41]
• Samoa – Caritas Samoa claims to give assistance to low income families, provides capacity-building initiatives for women, help with the improvement of rural waters supplies, and provides assistance to address needs caused by natural disasters. ^[42]
• Tonga – Caritas Tonga became a member of Caritas Internationalis in 2002, and focuses on education and freshwater provision within Tonga. ^[43]

South America

• Argentina – Caritas Argentina
• Bolivia – Caritas de Bolivia
• Brasil – Caritas Brasil
• Chile – Caritas Chile
• Colombia- Caritas Colombiana
• Ecuador – Caritas de Ecuador
• Peru – Caritas Perú
• Uruguay – Caritas Uruguay
• Venezuela – Caritas de Venezuela

See also

• Christian humanitarian aid
• Catholic social teaching
• Church asylum
• Fidesco International
• Catholic Relief Services

References

1. "Pope warns charity network Caritas against 'worldly ways of thinking'". National Catholic Reporter . 11 May 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
2. "Caritas Internationalis General Assembly 2023". Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development . 9 May 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
3. "Members". icvanetwork.org. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
4. "Caritas Internationalis". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 17 April 2024.
5. "Our Mission". caritas.org. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
6. "Caritas Cardinal optimistic about our aid capacity". Australian Broadcasting Corporation . 20 August 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
7. Kington, Tom (26 May 2023). "Vatican's aid organisation brings in Briton to work miracles". The Times . Retrieved 17 April 2024.
8. Watkins, Devin (14 May 2023). "Archbishop Kikuchi: 'Caritas helps forgotten people find hope'". Vatican News . Retrieved 17 April 2024.
9. O'Connell, Gerard (17 May 2023). "Interview: New Vatican charity leaders look to the future after workplace crisis". America (magazine). Retrieved 17 April 2024.
10. "The History of Caritas in Germany". caritas-germany.org. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
11. O'Rourke, Pauric (2010). "Caritas Internationalis. In: Anheier, H.K., Toepler, S. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Civil Society pp 98–99". Springer, New York, NY. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
12. "Caritas Internationalis (CI)". uia.org. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
13. "History - Caritas Internationalis". Caritas Internationalis. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
14. "Caritas Internationalis elects Michel Roy as new Secretary General". Catholic World Report. 26 May 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
15. Levy, Alan (2006) [1993]. Nazi Hunter: The Wiesenthal File (Revised 2002 ed.). London: Constable & Robinson. ISBN   978-1-84119-607-7.
16. Henning, Christophe; Eblotié, Guy Aimé (2022-09-28). "En Algérie, les autorités ordonnent la fermeture de la Caritas" . La Croix (in French). ISSN   0242-6056. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-09-28.
17. "Sudan/Darfur". Development and Peace. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
18. "Caritas Egypt". Caritas. Retrieved 2023-02-17.
19. "Boko Haram threatens Nigeria's Home of Peace - Caritas Internationalis". Caritas Internationalis. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
20. "Caritas Uganda" . Retrieved 12 July 2016.
21. "Djibouti - Caritas".{{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help); Text "https://www.caritas.org/where-caritas-work/middle-east-and-north-africa/djibouti/" ignored (help)
22. "Myanmar". Caritas. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
23. "Karuna Mission Social Solidarity". Caritas Myanmar. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
24. "Caritas India sees surge in local donors ucanews.com". Ucanews.com. Retrieved 9 September 2016.
25. "Caritas" . Retrieved 24 May 2016.
26. "Caritas Mongolia". Archived from the original on 2022-01-24.
27. "NASSA/Caritas Philippines - About Us" . Retrieved 11 May 2022.
28. "Caritas Manila - History" . Retrieved 24 May 2016.
29. "Caritas Jordan Humanitarian Respond towards Syrian Refugees in Jordan". Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
30. "Temperature drop in Lebanon leaving Syrian refugees out in cold - Caritas Internationalis". Caritas Internationalis. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
31. Caritas Ukraine, Caritas in Ukraine, accessed 5 June 2022
32. Caritas-Spes Ukraine,
33. "Caritas Canada". Development and Peace. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
34. "Peacebuilding and reconciliation, Caritas Australia; accessed 19 November 2016.
35. "About". Caritas Fiji. 17 November 2021. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
36. "Our History". Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
37. "Where We Work". Caritas Aotearoa New Zealand. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
38. "Commissions". CEPAC. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
39. "Pacific Islands". Caritas. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
40. "Profile". Caritas PNG. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
41. "Our Projects". Caritas PNG. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
42. "Who We Are". Caritas. Retrieved 2023-06-05.
43. "Tonga". Caritas. Retrieved 6 September 2023.

External links

• Caritas Internationalis
• Caritas Catholica Belgica in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures Archived 2016-04-28 at the Wayback Machine
• Archives of Caritas Catholica Belgica in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures Archived 2016-04-28 at the Wayback Machine
• Archives of Caritas Catholica Flanders in ODIS - Online Database for Intermediary Structures Archived 2016-04-28 at the Wayback Machine