Geokchay uezd

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Geokchay uezd
Геокчайскій уѣздъ
Uezd
Baku gub coa n655.png
Coat of arms
Geokchai Uyezd of Baku Governorate.png
Location in the Baku Governorate
Country Russian Empire
Viceroyalty Caucasus
Governorate Baku
Established1868
Abolished1929
CapitalGeokchay
(present-day Goychay)
Area
 • Total5,322.24 km2 (2,054.93 sq mi)
Population
 (1916)
 • Total134,098
 • Density25/km2 (65/sq mi)
 •  Rural
100.00%

The Geokchay uezd [lower-alpha 1] was a county ( uezd ) of the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire and then of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929. The uezd was located in the central part of the governorate, bordering the Kuba uezd to the north, the Shemakha uezd to the east, the Javad uezd to the south and the Elizavetpol Governorate to the west. [4] The administrative center of the uezd was the city of Geokchay (present-day Goychay). [5]

Contents

History

The Geokchay uezd was formed in 1868 as part of the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire. [6] It was later abolished in 1929 by Soviet authorities during an administrative reorganisation of the region into rayons. [7]

Administrative divisions

The subcounties ( uchastoks ) of the Geokchay uezd in 1912 were as follows: [8]

Name1912 populationArea
Bargushetskiy uchastok (Баргушетский участок)48,2381,952.94 square versts (2,222.57  km2 ; 858.14  sq mi )
Ivanovskiy uchastok (Ивановский участок)35,4191,242.48 square versts (1,414.02  km2 ; 545.96  sq mi )
Kyurdamirskiy uchastok (Кюрдамирский участок)40,4091,481.16 square versts (1,685.65  km2 ; 650.83  sq mi )

Demographics

Russian Empire Census

According to the Russian Empire Census, the Geokchay uezd had a population of 117,705 on 28 January [ O.S. 15 January] 1897, including 64,133 men and 53,572 women. The majority of the population indicated Tatar [lower-alpha 2] to be their mother tongue, with significant Armenian and Tat speaking minorities. [11]

Linguistic composition of the Geokchay uezd in 1897 [11]
LanguageNative speakers%
Tatar [lower-alpha 2] 92,96278.98
Armenian 12,99411.04
Tat 3,9953.39
Russian 2,4582.09
Kyurin 2,0451.74
Avar-Andean 1,7721.51
Jewish 8470.72
Persian 2650.23
Georgian 2350.20
Polish 270.02
Ukrainian 170.01
German 140.01
Greek 120.01
Turkish 110.01
Kazi-Kumukh 60.01
Mordovian 10.00
Other440.04
TOTAL117,705100.00

Kavkazskiy kalendar

According to the 1917 publication of Kavkazskiy kalendar , the Geokchay uezd had 134,098 residents on 14 January [ O.S. 1 January] 1916, including 73,891 men and 60,207 women, 127,650 of whom were the permanent population, and 6,448 were temporary residents: [12]

NationalityNumber%
Sunni Muslims [lower-alpha 3] 63,94347.68
Shia Muslims [lower-alpha 4] 48,68136.30
Armenians 17,20712.83
Russians 3,2962.46
Jews 8150.61
North Caucasians 1530.11
Other Europeans 30.00
TOTAL134,098100.00

Soviet census (1926)

According to the 1926 census, the population of the uezd was 172,851. [14]

Notes

  1. ↑
  2. 1 2 Before 1918, Azerbaijanis were generally known as "Tatars". This term, employed by the Russians, referred to Turkic-speaking Muslims of the South Caucasus. After 1918, with the establishment of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and "especially during the Soviet era", the Tatar group identified itself as "Azerbaijani". [9] [10]
  3. ↑ Primarily Turco-Tatars. [13]
  4. ↑ Primarily Tatars. [13]

Related Research Articles

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The Kazakh uezd was a county (uezd) of the Elizavetpol Governorate of the Russian Empire and later of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic with its center in Kazakh from 1868 until its formal abolition in 1929 by the Soviet authorities of the Azerbaijan SSR. The area of the Kazakh uezd forms a large part of the modern-day Tavush Province and a small northeastern part of the Gegharkunik Province of Armenia, also forming most of the area of the Agstafa, Tovuz and Qazax districts of Azerbaijan.

Nukha <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Elizavetpol <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Etchmiadzin <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Ozurgeti <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

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Javad <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Javad uezd, known after 1921 as the Salyan uezd, was a county (uezd) within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire and then of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929 by the Soviet authorities. The uezd was located in the central part of the governorate, bordering the Geokchay, Shemakha, and Baku uezds to the north, Caspian sea to the east, Lenkoran uezd to the south and Iran to the west. The administrative center of the uezd was the city of Salyan.

Zugdidi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Zugdidi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Sukhumi Okrug to the north, the Lechkhumi uezd to the east, the Senaki uezd to the south, and the Black Sea to the west. The area of the Zugdidi uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The county was eponymously named for its administrative center, Zugdidi.

Baku <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Baku uezd was a county (uezd) within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire and then of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929. The uezd was located in eastern part of the Baku Governorate, bordering Caspian sea to the east, Shemakha uezd to the west, Kuba uezd to the north and Lenkoran uezd to the south. The administrative center of the uezd was the village Sarai.

Lenkoran <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Lenkoran uezd or Talysh uezd was a county (uezd) within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire, and then of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and the Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929. The county was located on the southern part of the governorate, bordering Caspian sea to the east, Javad uezd to the north, and Iran to the southwest. The administrative centre of the county was the city of Lenkoran.

Shemakha <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Shemakha uezd was a county (uezd) within the Baku Governorate of the Russian Empire, and then of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolishment in 1929. The county was located in central part of the Baku Governorate, bordering the Javad uezd to the south, Baku uezd to the east, Geokchay uezd to the west and Kuba uezd to the north. The administrative centre of the county was the city of Shemakha.

Kuba <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kuba uezd was a county (uezd) within the Baku Governorate of Russian Empire and then of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic and Azerbaijan SSR until its formal abolition in 1929 by Soviet authorities. The uezd was located in northern part of the Baku Governorate, bordering Caspian sea to the east, Elizavetpol Governorate to the west, Dagestan Oblast to the north, the Geokchay, Shemakha, and Baku uezds to the south. The administrative center of the uezd was the city of Kuba.

Akhalkalaki <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Akhalkalaki uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Akhalkalak. The county bordered the Gori uezd to the north, the Borchaly uezd to the east, the Alexandropol uezd of the Erivan Governorate and the Kars and Ardahan okrugs of the Kars Oblast to the south, and the Akhaltsikhe uezd to the west. The area of the county roughly corresponded to the contemporary Samtskhe–Javakheti region of Georgia.

Dusheti <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Dusheti uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Dushet. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Mtskheta-Mtianeti region of Georgia.

Telavi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Telavi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative center in Telavi. The area of the county roughly corresponded to the contemporary Samtskhe-Javakheti region of Georgia.

Tiflis <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Tiflis uezd was a county (uezd) of the Tiflis Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire, and then of Democratic Republic of Georgia, with its administrative centre in Tiflis. The area of the uezd roughly corresponded to the contemporary Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. The district bordered the Telavi uezd to the northeast, the Tionety and Dusheti uezds to the north, the Gori uezd to the northwest, the Borchaly uezd to the west, the Kazakh uezd of the Elizavetpol Governorate to the south, and the Signakh uezd to the east.

Kutaisi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Kutaisi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Akhaltsikhe uezd of the Tiflis Governorate to the south, the Ozurgeti and Senaki uezds to the west, the Lechkhumi and Racha uezds to the north, and the Shorapani uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Imereti region of Georgia. The Kutaisi uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Kutais.

Lechkhumi <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Lechkhumi uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Terek and Kuban oblasts to the north, the Sukhumi Okrug to the west, the Zugdidi, Senaki, and Kutais uezds to the south and the Racha uezd to the east. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The administrative center of the Lechkhumi uezd was the town of Tsageri.

Senaki <i>uezd</i> Uezd in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Senaki uezd was a county (uezd) of the Kutaisi Governorate of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Zugdidi uezd to the west, the Lechkhumi uezd to the north, the Kutaisi uezd to the east, and the Ozurgeti uezd to the south. The area of the uezd corresponded to most of the contemporary Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region of Georgia. The Senaki uezd was eponymously named for its administrative center, Senaki.

Batalpashinsky <i>otdel</i> Otdel in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Batalpashinsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Stavropol Governorate to the north, the Labinsky and Maykopsky otdels to the west, the Sochi and Sukhumi okrugs to the south, and the Terek Oblast to the east. The area of the Batalpashinsky otdel included most of the contemporary Karachay-Cherkessia region of Russia. The administrative capital was the city of Batalpashinskaya.

Labinsky <i>otdel</i> Otdel in Caucasus, Russian Empire

The Labinsky otdel was a Cossack district of the Kuban oblast of the Caucasus Viceroyalty of the Russian Empire. It bordered the Kavkazsky otdel to the north, the Maykopsky otdel to the west, the Batalpashinsky otdel to the south, and the Stavropol Governorate to the east. The area of the Labinsky otdel mostly corresponded to the contemporary Krasnodar Krai region of the Russian Federation. The administrative capital of the district was the city of Armavir.

References

  1. ↑ "Выпуск 1-й. Учебные заведения." [Part 1. Educational institutions.]. Перепись просветительных учреждений Азербайджана 31 января 1922 года: списки просветительных учреждений [Census of educational institutions of Azerbaijan on 31 January 1922: lists of educational institutions.] (in Russian and Azerbaijani). Baku: Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau. 1922. p. 13 – via State Public Historical Library of Russia.
  2. ↑ "Выпуск 11-й. Геокчайский уезд." [Part 11. Geokchay uezd.]. Азербайджанская сельскохозяйственная перепись 1921 года [1921 Azerbaijani agricultural census] (in Russian and Azerbaijani). Baku: Azerbaijani Central Statistical Bureau. 1922. p. 111 – via State Public Historical Library of Russia.
  3. ↑ Sâmî, Şemseddîn (1889). قاموس الاعلام: تاریخ و جغرافیا لغاتنی و تعبیر اصحله كافه اسماء خاصه‌یی جامعدر (in Ottoman Turkish). Mihran Matbaası. pp. 840–841 – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 59.
  5. ↑ "Administrative Territorial Division" (PDF). preslib.az. p. 105. Salyan became the administrative and cultural center of Javad gaza that was established within the Baku province in February of 1868
  6. ↑ "Administrative Territorial Division" (PDF). preslib.az. p. 3.
  7. ↑ "Administrative Territorial Division" (PDF). preslib.az. p. 3.
  8. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1913 год, pp. 140–143.
  9. ↑ Bournoutian 2018, p. 35 (note 25).
  10. ↑ Tsutsiev 2014, p. 50.
  11. 1 2 "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
  12. ↑ Кавказский календарь на 1917 год, pp. 178–181.
  13. 1 2 Hovannisian 1971, p. 67.
  14. ↑ "Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". www.demoscope.ru. Retrieved 2022-06-28.

Bibliography

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