Hall, Australian Capital Territory

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Hall
Australian Capital Territory
Hall ACT Oct 2015 Aerial.JPG
Aerial Photo of Hall
Australia Capital Territory location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Hall
Coordinates 35°10′09″S149°04′09″E / 35.16917°S 149.06917°E / -35.16917; 149.06917
Population298 (2021 census) [1]
Established1882
Postcode(s) 2618
Elevation633 m (2,077 ft)
Location
District Hall
Territory electorate(s) Yerrabi
Federal division(s) Fenner
Localities around Hall:
Wallaroo (New South Wales) Springrange (New South Wales)
Hall
Kinlyside

Hall is a town in the district of Hall, in the Australian Capital Territory in Australia. Is situated on the north side of the Australian Capital Territory. At the 2021 census, the village had a population of 298 people. [1] It is surrounded by open country and has a rural appearance. Hall has retained a village character. The town features historic buildings that existed before the establishment of Canberra.

Contents

History

The area that is now known as Hall lies on the traditional lands of the Ngunnawal people. [2]

In 1826, George Palmer established his Palmerville estate in Ginninginderry, with a homestead located on the banks of Ginninderra Creek, adjacent to the present-day suburb of Giralang. The estate encompassed much of what is now Belconnen and southern Gungahlin. It adjoined the Charnwood estate to the west and Yarralumla estate to the east. The combined area of the Ginninderra and Charnwood properties was nearly 20,150 acres (8,150 ha).

By 1861, a store, post office, cottages and homestead had been set up on a property owned by William Davis at Ginninderra, about 3 km south of Hall. This settlement was known by residents as Ginninderra village. In 1881, the New South Wales Government surveyed the area for an official village and chose a site on Halls Creek. [3] [4]

The new village, called Ginninderra, was officially proclaimed in 1882, but following protests from local residents, was renamed Hall, in honour of Henry Hall, the first landholder in the area. The village was planned on a rectangular grid, and the first sale of land occurred in 1886.

In 1911, the Australian Capital Territory was gazetted and Hall lay within the boundary of the land allocated, near the new border with New South Wales. Hall had been one of the sites considered for a capital city, within the 'Yass-Canberra' district. However, following a survey of the various sites, by Charles Scrivener, in 1909, Canberra was selected as the site for the new national capital city. [5]

Hall did not grow because, compared with the growing city of Canberra, it had few amenities. For example, it was not provided with town water until 1967. [3] In 1954, the main street of Hall (which had been part of the state highway system since 1935) was named the Barton Highway.

In 1980, the highway alignment was shifted to the west as part of a dual-carriage upgrade, bypassing Hall completely, and the former section of the Barton Highway through Hall was renamed Victoria Street.

Churches and Schools

St. Francis Xavier's Catholic Church is located on 220 Victoria Street, Hall. It is one of the oldest churches in the Canberra region and was built in 1910 with the help of the Catholic Community of Hall. [6] There is also an Anglican Church, St Michael and All Angels. Hall had a school, from 1911 to 2006; part of it is now a school museum, opened in 2005, and part is used as a pre-school. [7]

Features and Attractions

Some features of note within Hall village are: [3]

Geology

In the Hall area, the rocks volcanic, and date from the Silurian age. Green-grey and purple quartz andesite and dacite from the Hawkins Volcanics lie under the village and extend up the Halls Creek valley. Green-grey dacite and quartz andesite from the Hawkins Volcanics cover the surrounding areas, up to the New South Wales border, north to One Tree Hill, south-east to the Harcourt Hill and south to the north edge of Belconnen. Dark grey to green grey dacitic tuff is found over the New South Wales border, and also within the Australian Capital Territory near Gooromon Ponds Creek. [10]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Hall (L)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 30 May 2023. OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. ↑ "The AIATSIS Map of Indigenous Australia". Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. 10 January 2021. Retrieved 2 October 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Cosgrove; et al. (2009). A Heritage Tour of Hall Village. Canberra: National Trust of Australia (ACT).
  4. ↑ "Plan of the Village of Hall and suburban lands, Parish of Ginninderra, County of Murray, NSW 1881 / transmitted to the Surveyor General with my letter dated 1st December no. 81/88 sigd Charles W. Potter". trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  5. ↑ SchofieldS (29 June 2017). "History of the National Capital". www.nca.gov.au. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  6. ↑ "Holy Spirit Catholic Parish".
  7. ↑ Internet, Chirp. "Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre | Hall School Museum and Heritage Centre". museum.hall.act.au. Retrieved 23 January 2022.
  8. ↑ "The Hall Bushrangers R.F.C".
  9. ↑ "Rotary Club of Hall" . Retrieved 18 June 2014.
  10. ↑ Henderson, G. A. M.; Matveev, G. (1980). Geology of Canberra, Queanbeyan and Environs (Map). 1:50000.
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