Howard County Courthouse (Iowa)

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Howard County Courthouse
HowardCountyCourthouseCrescoIowa.jpg
USA Iowa location map.svg
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Location Elm St.
Cresco, Iowa
Coordinates 43°22′26″N92°7′3″W / 43.37389°N 92.11750°W / 43.37389; -92.11750 Coordinates: 43°22′26″N92°7′3″W / 43.37389°N 92.11750°W / 43.37389; -92.11750
Area less than one acre
Built 1879-1880
Architect B.D. Everingham
J.L. Harlow
Architectural style Italianate
MPS County Courthouses in Iowa TR
NRHP reference # 81000246 [1]
Added to NRHP July 2, 1981

The Howard County Courthouse in Cresco, Iowa, United States was built in 1880. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. [1] The courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

Cresco, Iowa City in Iowa, United States

Cresco is a city in Howard County, Iowa, United States. The population was 3,868 in the 2010 census, a decline from 3,905 in 2000 census. It is the county seat of Howard County.

National Register of Historic Places federal list of historic sites in the United States

The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance. A property listed in the National Register, or located within a National Register Historic District, may qualify for tax incentives derived from the total value of expenses incurred preserving the property.

Contents

History

When Howard County was organized in 1855 the county judge named Vernon Springs as the county seat. [2] [3] Later in the year he ordered that the court and all county records be moved to Howard Center. New Oregon wanted the county seat there, but Pikes Peak was chosen by a committee instead. A courthouse was built there in 1859. As the county grew a new courthouse was needed and Cresco made a bid to build it in their town. The county board of supervisors accepted the bid and a courthouse was built there in 1876. It was destroyed in a fire and the present courthouse was begun in 1879 and completed a year later.

Howard County, Iowa County in the United States

Howard County is a county located in the US state of Iowa. As of the 2010 census, the population was 9,566. The county seat is Cresco. The county was founded in 1851; it was named for General Tilghman Ashurst Howard, a Representative of Indiana.

A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in Canada, China, Romania, Taiwan and the United States. County towns have a similar function in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland, and historically in Jamaica.

Architecture

The Italianate structure was built of red and buff-colored bricks. Two additions were made to the building in 1964. Even though these additions mar it a bit, this is one of the last remaining courthouses in Iowa utilizing the Italianate style. [4] The significance of the courthouse is derived from its association with county government, and the political power and prestige of Cresco as the county seat. [4]

Italianate architecture 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture

The Italianate style of architecture was a distinct 19th-century phase in the history of Classical architecture.

Iowa State of the United States of America

Iowa is a state in the Midwestern United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states; Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, Nebraska to the west, South Dakota to the northwest and Minnesota to the north.

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References

  1. 1 2 National Park Service (2009-03-13). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service.
  2. ↑ "Howard County Courthouse". Iowa Judicial Branch. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  3. ↑ Stanek, Edward and Jacqueline (1976). Iowa's Magnificent County Courthouses. Des Moines: Wallace-Homestead. p. 96. ISBN   0-87069-189-9.
  4. 1 2 "Howard County Courthouse". National Park Service . Retrieved 2017-11-19. with photos
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