Hurd Peak

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Hurd Peak
Hurd Peak above South Lake.jpg
North aspect, from South Lake
Highest point
Elevation 12,237 ft (3,730 m)  NAVD 88 [1]
Prominence 477 ft (145 m) [1]
Parent peak Mount Goode (13,085 ft) [2]
Isolation 1.23 mi (1.98 km) [2]
Coordinates 37°08′27″N118°33′58″W / 37.1408984°N 118.5660725°W / 37.1408984; -118.5660725 Coordinates: 37°08′27″N118°33′58″W / 37.1408984°N 118.5660725°W / 37.1408984; -118.5660725 [3]
Naming
Etymology H.C. Hurd [4]
Geography
Relief map of California.png
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Hurd Peak
Location in California
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Hurd Peak
Hurd Peak (the United States)
Location Inyo County, California, U.S.
Parent range Sierra Nevada
Topo map USGS Mount Thompson
Climbing
First ascent 1906 by H.C. Hurd [4]
Easiest route Exposed scramble, class 3 [4]

Hurd Peak is a 12,237-foot-elevation (3,730-meter) mountain summit located one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Inyo County of northern California, United States. [3] Surrounded by lakes, it is situated in the John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is approximately 16 miles (26 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Picture Puzzle, and 1.23 miles (1.98 km) north of parent Mount Goode. Topographic relief is significant as the north aspect rises nearly 2,500 feet (760 meters) above South Lake in approximately one mile.

Contents

Etymology

This mountain's toponym was officially adopted in 1920 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names based on a recommendation by the Sierra Club. [3] It honors the memory of Hurd Clarence Hurd (April 16, 1870 – July 8, 1914), who made the first ascent in 1906 while connected with development work in the vicinity. [5] H. C. Hurd was a civil engineer who received his degree from Princeton University in 1893. He was elected as a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers in 1913, but the following year met an untimely death by accidental drowning in Chesapeake Bay. [6]

Climbing

Established climbing routes on Hurd Peak: [7]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Hurd Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. [8] Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the South Fork of Bishop Creek.

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Mount Carillon is a 13,559-foot-elevation (4,133-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California. It is situated on the common border of Tulare County with Inyo County, as well as the shared boundary of Sequoia National Park and John Muir Wilderness. It is set above the south shore of Tulainyo Lake, 12.5 miles (20.1 km) west of the community of Lone Pine, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) northeast of Mount Whitney, and 0.7 miles (1.1 km) east-northeast of Mount Russell, the nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as it rises approximately 5,180 feet above Whitney Portal in approximately two miles. Carillon has subpeaks, unofficially called "The Cleaver" (13,383 ft, 0.4 mile to the northeast, and "Impala", on the southeast ridge.

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Mount Johnson is a 12,871-foot-elevation mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in California, United States. It is situated on the boundary between Kings Canyon National Park and John Muir Wilderness, and along the county line between Fresno County and Inyo County. It is also 18 miles (29 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 0.9 miles (1.4 km) southeast of Mount Gilbert, and one mile (1.6 km) west-northwest of Mount Goode. Mount Johnson ranks as the 187th-highest summit in California. Topographic relief is significant as the southwest aspect rises 3,670 feet above LeConte Canyon in 1.5 mile, and the north aspect rises 3,100 feet above South Lake in 2.5 miles.

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Mount Starr, elevation 12,835 feet (3,912 m), is a mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California, United States. It is situated in the John Muir Wilderness on the common boundary shared by Sierra National Forest with Inyo National Forest, and along the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County. It is bound on the east by Little Lakes Valley, and is 0.8 mile northeast of Mono Pass. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,300 feet above Little Lakes Valley in approximately one-half mile (0.80 km). Neighbors include Mount Abbot, three miles to the south-southwest, Mount Morgan, 2.5 miles to the southeast, and Pointless Peak is 2.5 miles to the north.

References

  1. 1 2 "Hurd Peak, California". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  2. 1 2 "Hurd Peak". ListsOfJohn.com. Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  3. 1 2 3 "Hurd Peak". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2021-04-21.
  4. 1 2 3 Secor, R.J. (1992). The High Sierra Peaks, Passes, and Trails (1st ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers. p. 223. ISBN   978-0898863130.
  5. Alan M. Hedden and David R. Brower, A Climber's Guide to the High Sierra (1954)
  6. Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1915, page 1433.
  7. Hurd Peak, Mountainproject.com
  8. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.