List of 1824 United States presidential electors

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The House of Representatives' official tally of the Electoral College county, February 9, 1825. Electoral College tally, February 9, 1825.jpg
The House of Representatives' official tally of the Electoral College county, February 9, 1825.

This is a list of electors (members of the Electoral College) who cast ballots to elect the President of the United States and Vice President of the United States in the 1824 presidential election. [1] [2]

Contents

Of the 261 electoral votes cast, 99 went to Andrew Jackson of Tennessee, 84 to John Quincy Adams of Massachusetts, 41 to William H. Crawford of Georgia, and 37 to Henry Clay of Kentucky. All were members of the Democratic-Republican Party. [3] [4]

For the second time in United States history, no presidential candidate won a majority of the Electoral College, throwing the race to a contingent election in the U.S. House of Representatives. (Vice presidential candidate John C. Calhoun did win a majority in the Electoral College and did not face a similar contingent election in the U.S. Senate.) While Andrew Jackson had led in both the popular and electoral vote, the House of Representatives voted to name John Quincy Adams president. [5] [6]

In the contingent election, seven states' House delegations voted for a candidate who had not won all or most of their state's electoral votes. Illinois, Louisiana, and Maryland each went for Jackson in the Electoral College, but Adams in the House. North Carolina gave all 15 of its electoral votes to Jackson, but its House delegation voted for Crawford. Kentucky, Missouri, and Ohio all favored Clay in the Electoral College but Adams in the House. (The rules for contingent elections allowed only the top three in the electoral vote to advance, leaving Clay out. He threw his support to Adams, who later named Clay his secretary of state. Jackson partisans labeled this a "corrupt bargain.") [7] [8] [9]

Jackson's plurality was a result of the Three-fifths Compromise, which let slave states count 60% of its enslaved population in calculating its House representation, thus inflating their share of Electoral College votes. If only the free population of states had been counted, Adams would have edged Jackson 83 to 77. [10]

Unusually, two candidates — Jackson and Clay — received electoral votes for both president and vice president.

The two vice presidential votes for Martin Van Buren meant this Electoral College cast votes for the sixth (Adams), seventh (Jackson), and eighth (Van Buren) presidents. Jackson, angered at having been denied the 1824 election, ran again against Adams in 1828 and defeated him handily. He won reelection against Clay in 1832, with Van Buren as his running mate. Van Buren was then elected president in 1836 before losing reelection to William Henry Harrison in 1840.

Alabama

All 5 of Alabama's electors voted for Andrew Jackson for president and John C. Calhoun for vice president. [1] [2]

  1. Henry H. Chambers
  2. William Fleming
  3. James Hill
  4. John Murphy
  5. Reuben Saffold

Connecticut

All 8 of Connecticut's electors voted for John Quincy Adams for president and Andrew Jackson for vice presidents. [1] [2]

  1. David Hill
  2. Rufus Hitchcock
  3. David Keyes
  4. John Swathel
  5. Moses Warren
  6. Lemuel White
  7. Calvin Willey
  8. Oliver Wolcott Jr.

Delaware

Two of Delaware's electors voted for William H. Crawford for president, while one voted for John Quincy Adams. For vice president, Henry Clay received two electoral votes — the only ones he received for vice president — while John C. Calhoun received one. There is no known record indicating which electors voted for which. [1] [2] However, a news account describing the three men's selection by the Delaware General Assembly listed Rowland as an Adams supporter, Tunnell as a Crawford supporter, and Caldwell as a Clay supporter. [11]

  1. John Caldwell
  2. Joseph G. Rowland
  3. Isaac Tunnell

Georgia

All 9 of Georgia's electors voted for William H. Crawford for president and Martin Van Buren for vice president. These were the only electoral votes Van Buren received. [1] [2]

  1. Elias Beall
  2. Thomas Cumming
  3. John Floyd
  4. John Harden
  5. Warren Jourdan
  6. John MacIntosh
  7. William Matthews
  8. John Rutherford
  9. William Terrell

Illinois

Two Illinois electors, Henry Eddy and Alexander Pope Field, voted for Andrew Jackson, while William Harrison voted for John Quincy Adams. (Harrison should not be confused with future president William Henry Harrison, who was an 1824 elector from Ohio.) All three voted for John C. Calhoun as vice president. [1] [2]

  1. Henry Eddy
  2. Alexander Pope Field
  3. William Harrison

Indiana

All five Indiana electors voted for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. John Carr
  2. Jonathan MacCarty
  3. Elias McNamee
  4. Samuel Milroy
  5. David Robb

Kentucky

For president, Kentucky's 14 electors voted for Henry Clay. For vice president, they cast seven votes each for John C. Calhoun and Nathan Sanford. There is no known record indicating which electors voted for which. [1] [2]

  1. Joseph Allen
  2. Thomas Bodley
  3. John J. Crittenden
  4. Young Ewing
  5. Joshua Fry
  6. John E. King
  7. Benjamin J. Letcher
  8. Alney McLean
  9. William Moore
  10. Duval Payne
  11. James Smiley
  12. Hubbard Taylor
  13. Richard Taylor
  14. Joseph R. Underwood

Louisiana

Three Louisiana electors — Sebastian Hiriart, Pierre Lacoste, and Jean Baptiste Plauché — voted for Andrew Jackson for president. Two — William Nott and James H. Shepherd — voted for John Quincy Adams. All five voted for John C. Calhoun for vice president. [1] [2]

  1. Sebastian Hiriart
  2. Pierre Lacoste
  3. William Nott
  4. Jean Baptiste Plauché
  5. James H. Shepherd

Maine

All 9 Maine electors cast ballots for John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. James Campbell
  2. Benjamin Chandler
  3. Thomas Fillebrown
  4. Nathaniel Hobbs
  5. Benjamin Nourse
  6. James Parker
  7. Stephen Parsons
  8. Joshua Taylor
  9. Lemuel Trescott

Maryland

Seven Maryland electors — William Brown, Dennis Claude, Thomas Hope, Samuel G. Osborn, Thomas Post, William Tyler, and George Winchester — voted for Andrew Jackson for president. Three — Henry Brawner, Littleton Dennis, and John C. Herbert — voted for John Quincy Adams. One, James Sangston, voted for William H. Crawford. For vice president, 10 of the 11 electors voted for John C. Calhoun, with the 11th choosing Andrew Jackson. [1] [2] There is no known record indicating which elector chose Jackson for vice president, though Herbert is described in contemporary news coverage as a Jackson/Calhoun supporter who was elected from an Adams-majority district as a result of two Adams candidates splitting the vote. [12] [13]

  1. Henry Brawner
  2. William Brown
  3. Dennis Claude
  4. Littleton Purnell Dennis
  5. John C. Herbert
  6. Thomas Hope
  7. Samuel G. Osborn
  8. Thomas Post
  9. James Sangston
  10. William Tyler
  11. George Winchester

Massachusetts

All 15 Massachusetts electors voted for John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. Hezekiah Barnard
  2. Edmund Cushing
  3. Jonathan Davis
  4. John Endicott
  5. Enos Foot
  6. William Gray
  7. Cornelius Grinnell
  8. Joseph Kettredge
  9. Levi Lincoln Jr.
  10. Nathaniel Silsbee
  11. Oliver Smith
  12. Augustus Towar
  13. William Walker
  14. Thomas Weston
  15. Thomas L. Winthrop

Mississippi

All three Mississippi electors voted for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. Bartlett C. Barry
  2. Thomas Hinds
  3. James Patton

Missouri

All three Missouri electors voted for Henry Clay for president and Andrew Jackson for vice president. [1] [2]

  1. James Logan
  2. David Musick
  3. David Todd

New Hampshire

For president, all 8 New Hampshire electors voted for John Quincy Adams. For vice president, seven voted for John C. Calhoun while one voted for Andrew Jackson. There is no known record indicating which elector chose Jackson for vice president. [1] [2]

  1. William Badger
  2. Josiah Bartlett Jr.
  3. Hall Burgin
  4. William Fisk
  5. Caleb Keith
  6. Abel Parker
  7. Samuel Quarles
  8. Moses White

New Jersey

All 8 New Jersey electors voted for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. John Buck
  2. James Cook
  3. Joseph Kille
  4. Jacob Kline
  5. James Parker
  6. Joseph W. Scott
  7. Daniel Vliet
  8. Peter Wilson

New York

For president, New York's electors cast 26 votes for John Quincy Adams, 5 votes for William H. Crawford, 4 votes for Henry Clay, and 1 vote for Andrew Jackson. For vice president, they cast 29 votes for John C. Calhoun and 7 for Nathan Sanford. (There were two different electors named Isaac Sutherland — one from Dutchess County and one from Genesee County. [1] [2]

There is no known record indicating which electors voted for which candidate in either race, but in news coverage before the vote, the men's preferences were listed as follows: Adams supporters (25): Blanvelt, Coffin, Coon, Clark Crandall, Edward Crandall, Dorr, James Drake, John Drake, Hicks, Lawyer, Mooers, Patterson, Sage, Savage, Azariah Smith, Benjamin Smith, Burnham, St. John, Stagg, Strong, Sutherland (Dutchess), Sutherland (Genesee), Townsend, Walsh, and Willet; Clay supporters (7): Barker, Bentley, Brooks, Porter, Russell, Sibley, and Thompson; Crawford supporters (4): Bailey, Cady, Lansing, and Samuel Smith. [14]

Most records list Ebenezer Sage and Timothy H. Porter as electors, but contemporary news reports say neither one appeared on the day of the state's Electoral College vote. Sage sent a letter stating that "through age and ill health, he was unable to attend" the proceedings. [15] The other electors selected John Taylor and William Mann to fill their positions, and the two men cast votes in Sage's and Taylor's place. [16] [17] [18]

  1. Benjamin Bailey
  2. Pierre A. Barker
  3. Darius Bentley
  4. Richard Blauvelt
  5. Micah Brooks
  6. Eleazer Burnham
  7. Heman Cady
  8. Alexander J. Coffin
  9. Phineas Coon
  10. Clark Crandall
  11. Edward B. Crandall
  12. Elisha Dorr
  13. James Drake
  14. John R. Drake
  15. Samuel Hicks
  16. John Lansing Jr.
  17. Thomas Lawyer
  18. Benjamin Mooers
  19. Chester Patterson
  20. Timothy H. Porter (did not vote, substitute chosen)
  21. Samuel Russell
  22. Ebenezer Sage (did not vote, substitute chosen)
  23. Solomon St. John
  24. Edward Savage
  25. Joseph Sibley
  26. Azariah Smith
  27. Benjamin Smith
  28. Samuel Smith
  29. Abraham Stagg
  30. Elisha Beebe Strong
  31. Isaac Sutherland
  32. Isaac Sutherland
  33. Nathan Thompson
  34. William Townsend
  35. William Walsh
  36. Marinus Willett

North Carolina

All 15 North Carolina electors voted for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. Vine Allen
  2. William A. Blount
  3. Josiah Crudup
  4. William Drew
  5. Edward Bishop Dudley
  6. Peter Forney
  7. John Giles
  8. Walter J. Leake
  9. William B. Lockhart
  10. Robert Love
  11. William Martin
  12. James Mebane
  13. John Motley Morehead
  14. Augusta H. Shepperd
  15. Montfort Stokes

Ohio

All 16 Ohio electors voted for Henry Clay and Nathan Sanford. [1] [2]

  1. John Bigger
  2. Henry Brown
  3. Ebenezer Buckingham
  4. James Caldwell
  5. James Cooley
  6. Samuel Coulter
  7. William Henry Harrison
  8. James Heaton
  9. William Kendall
  10. Solomon Kingsbury
  11. Thomas Kirker
  12. William McFarland
  13. Ebenezer Merry
  14. William Skinner
  15. David Sloane
  16. James Steele

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania electors cast 28 votes for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. (One elector, Isaac Smith, was unable to make the vote due to illness; his fellow electors selected James Clarke to vote in his place.) [1] [2]

  1. Abraham Addams
  2. Peter Addams
  3. James Ankrim
  4. William Beatty
  5. Philip Benner
  6. John Boyd
  7. James Clarke (replaced Isaac Smith)
  8. James Duncan
  9. Joseph Engle
  10. John Fogel
  11. Valentine Giesey
  12. Charles Kenny
  13. Adam King
  14. Thomas Leiper
  15. Adam Light
  16. Alexander MacCaraher
  17. Asa Mann
  18. James Murry
  19. Cromwell Pearce
  20. Philip Peltz
  21. John Pugh
  22. Daniel Raub
  23. John Reed
  24. Adam Ritscher
  25. John Rush
  26. Henry Scheetz
  27. Daniel Sheffer
  28. William Thomson

Rhode Island

For president, all four Rhode Island electors voted for John Quincy Adams. For vice president, three electors voted for John C. Calhoun and the fourth did not cast a ballot. There is no record of which elector that was. [1] [2]

  1. Stephen B. Cornell
  2. Caleb Earle
  3. Charles Eldridge
  4. Elisha Watson

South Carolina

All 11 South Carolina electors voted for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. Joseph W. Alston
  2. Evan Benbow
  3. Thomas Benson
  4. Robert Clendinen
  5. William Garrett
  6. John K. Griffin
  7. Matthew J. Keith
  8. William Laval
  9. Angus Patterson
  10. William C. Pinckney
  11. Eldred Simkins

Tennessee

All 11 Tennessee electors voted for Andrew Jackson and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. William E. Anderson
  2. Willie Blount
  3. Joseph Brown
  4. Robert H. Dyer
  5. Samuel E. Hogg
  6. Tilghman Howard
  7. William Mitchell
  8. Joel Pinson
  9. John Rhea
  10. B.C. Stout
  11. William A. Sublett

Vermont

Vermont's 7 electors voted for John Quincy Adams and John C. Calhoun. [1] [2]

  1. Asa Aldis
  2. Joseph Burr
  3. Dan Carpenter
  4. Jonas Galusha
  5. Titus Hutchinson
  6. John Mason
  7. Jabez Procter

Virginia

All 24 Virginia electors voted for William H. Crawford for president and Nathaniel Macon for vice president. These were the only votes Macon received. [1] [2]

  1. William Armstrong
  2. John Bowyer
  3. William Brockenbrough
  4. William Henry Brodnax
  5. John Cargill
  6. Ellison Currie
  7. Isaac Foster
  8. Charles H. Graves
  9. James Hoge
  10. William C. Holt
  11. James Jones
  12. William Jones
  13. William Martency
  14. Joseph Martin
  15. Daniel Morgan
  16. Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.
  17. Andrew Russell
  18. Archibald Rutherford
  19. Joseph H. Samuels
  20. Robert Shield
  21. John T. Somax
  22. Robert Taylor
  23. Joseph Wyatt
  24. Charles Yancey

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved 16 March 2024.
  3. ↑ Drexler, Ken. "Research Guides: Presidential Election of 1824: A Resource Guide: Introduction". guides.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  4. ↑ "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875". memory.loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  5. ↑ Lanman, Charles (1876). Biographical Annals of the Civil Government of the United States: During Its First Century. From Original and Official Sources. J. Anglim. pp. 521–522. ISBN   978-0-7222-8395-0 . Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  6. ↑ "The election of president in the House of Representatives : to the people of the United States". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  7. ↑ Stenberg, Richard R. (1934). "Jackson, Buchanan, and the "Corrupt Bargain" Calumny". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 58 (1): 61–85. ISSN   0031-4587. JSTOR   20086857 . Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  8. ↑ Morgan, William G. (1967). "John Quincy Adams Versus Andrew Jackson: Their Biographers And The "Corrupt Bargain" Charge". Tennessee Historical Quarterly. 26 (1): 43–58. ISSN   0040-3261. JSTOR   42622916 . Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  9. ↑ Morgan, William G. (1968). "Henry Clay's Biographers and the "Corrupt Bargain" Charge". The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. 66 (3): 242–258. ISSN   0023-0243. JSTOR   23376844 . Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  10. ↑ Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815-1848. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN   978-0-19-507894-7 . Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  11. ↑ "The following is from the Delaware Watchman". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 15 November 1824. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  12. ↑ "MARYLAND". Richmond Enquirer. 16 November 1824. p. 3. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  13. ↑ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  14. ↑ "FROM ALBANY". Kentucky Reporter. 6 December 1824. p. 2. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  15. ↑ "A New Nation Votes". elections.lib.tufts.edu. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  16. ↑ "Catskill Recorder 10 December 1824 — The NYS Historic Newspapers". nyshistoricnewspapers.org. 10 December 1824. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  17. ↑ "Rochester Telegraph 7 December 1824 — The NYS Historic Newspapers". nyshistoricnewspapers.org. 7 December 1824. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
  18. ↑ "New-York Evening Post 2 December 1824 — The NYS Historic Newspapers". nyshistoricnewspapers.org. 2 December 1824. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
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