List of human spaceflights, 2011–2020

Last updated

This is a detailed list of human spaceflights from 2011 to 2020.

#CrewLaunch
spacecraft
HabitationReturn
spacecraft
Brief mission summary
285 Flag of the United States.svg Steven Lindsey (5)
Flag of the United States.svg Eric A. Boe (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Nicole P. Stott (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Benjamin A. Drew (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Michael R. Barratt (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Stephen G. Bowen (3)
24 February 2011
Flag of the United States.svg STS-133, Discovery
ISS 9 March 2011
Flag of the United States.svg STS-133, Discovery
ISS assembly and supply. Delivery of PLM. Delivery of Robonaut. Final mission of Discovery .
286 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandr Samokutyayev (1)
Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Borisenko (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Ronald J. Garan (2)
4 April 2011
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-21
ISS
(crew 27/28)
16 September 2011
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-21
ISS crew rotation.
287 Flag of the United States.svg Mark Kelly (4)
Flag of the United States.svg Gregory H. Johnson (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Michael Fincke (3)
Flag of Italy.svg Roberto Vittori (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Andrew J. Feustel (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Gregory E. Chamitoff (2)
16 May 2011
Flag of the United States.svg STS-134, Endeavour
ISS 1 June 2011
Flag of the United States.svg STS-134, Endeavour
ISS assembly and supply. Delivery of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. Delivery of ELC3. Final flight of Endeavour .
288 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Volkov (2)
Flag of Japan.svg Satoshi Furukawa
Flag of the United States.svg Michael E. Fossum (3)
7 June 2011
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-02M
ISS
(crew 28/29)
22 November 2011
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-02M
ISS crew rotation.
289 Flag of the United States.svg Christopher Ferguson (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Douglas G. Hurley (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Sandra Magnus (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Rex J. Walheim (3)
8 July 2011
Flag of the United States.svg STS-135, Atlantis
ISS 21 July 2011
Flag of the United States.svg STS-135, Atlantis
ISS assembly and supply. Final flight of Atlantis . Final mission of the Space Shuttle.
290 Flag of Russia.svg Anton Shkaplerov (1)
Flag of Russia.svg Anatoli Ivanishin (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Dan Burbank (3)
14 November 2011
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-22
ISS
(crew 29/30)
27 April 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-22
ISS crew rotation.
291 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Kononenko (2)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg André Kuipers (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Donald Pettit (3)
21 December 2011
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-03M
ISS
(crew 30/31)
1 July 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-03M
ISS crew rotation.
292 Flag of Russia.svg Gennady Padalka (4)
Flag of Russia.svg Sergei Revin
Flag of the United States.svg Joseph M. Acaba (2)
15 May 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-04M
ISS
(crew 31/32)
17 September 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-04M
ISS crew rotation.
293 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jing Haipeng (2)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Wang
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Liu Yang (1)
16 June 2012
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 9
Tiangong 1 29 June 2012
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 9
Fourth human spaceflight, first crewed space station docking for China and first Chinese woman in space.
294 Flag of Russia.svg Yuri Malenchenko (5)
Flag of the United States.svg Sunita Williams (2)
Flag of Japan.svg Akihiko Hoshide (2)
15 July 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-05M
ISS
(crew 32/33)
19 November 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-05M
ISS crew rotation.
295 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Novitskiy (1)
Flag of Russia.svg Evgeny Tarelkin
Flag of the United States.svg Kevin A. Ford (2)
23 October 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-06M
ISS
(crew 33/34)
16 March 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-06M
ISS crew rotation.
296 Flag of Russia.svg Roman Romanenko (2)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Chris Hadfield (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Thomas Marshburn (2)
19 December 2012
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-07M
ISS
(crew 34/35)
14 May 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-07M
ISS crew rotation.
297 Flag of Russia.svg Pavel Vinogradov (3)
Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Misurkin (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Christopher Cassidy (2)
28 March 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-08M
ISS
(crew 35/36)
11 September 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-08M
ISS crew rotation.
298 Flag of Russia.svg Fyodor Yurchikhin (4)
Flag of the United States.svg Karen L. Nyberg (2)
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Parmitano (1)
28 May 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-09M
ISS
(crew 36/37)
11 November 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-09M
ISS crew rotation.
299 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Nie Haisheng (2)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhang Xiaoguang
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wang Yaping (1)
11 June 2013
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 10
Tiangong 1 26 June 2013
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 10
Fifth human spaceflight and second crewed space station docking for China.
300 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Kotov (3)
Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Ryazansky (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Michael S. Hopkins (1)
25 September 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-10M
ISS
(crew 37/38)
11 March 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-10M
ISS crew rotation.
301 Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Tyurin (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Richard Mastracchio (4)
Flag of Japan.svg Koichi Wakata (4)
7 November 2013
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-11M
ISS
(crew 38/39)
14 May 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-11M
ISS crew rotation.
302 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandr Skvortsov (2)
Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Artemyev (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Steven Swanson (3)
25 March 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-12M
ISS
(crew 39/40)
11 September 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-12M
ISS crew rotation.
303 Flag of Russia.svg Maksim Surayev (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Gregory R. Wiseman
Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Gerst (1)
28 May 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-13M
ISS
(crew 40/41)
10 November 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-13M
ISS crew rotation.
304 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandr Samokutyayev (2)
Flag of Russia.svg Yelena Serova
Flag of the United States.svg Barry E. Wilmore (2)
25 September 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-14M
ISS
(crew 41/42)
12 March 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-14M
ISS crew rotation.
305 Flag of Russia.svg Anton Shkaplerov (2)
Flag of Italy.svg Samantha Cristoforetti (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Terry W. Virts (2)
23 November 2014
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-15M
ISS
(crew 42/43)
11 June 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-15M
ISS crew rotation.
306 Flag of Russia.svg Gennady Padalka (5)27 March 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-16M
ISS
(crew 43/44)
12 September 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-16M
ISS crew rotation.
Flag of Russia.svg Mikhail Korniyenko (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Scott Kelly (4)
ISS
(crew 43/44/45/46)
2 March 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-18M
307 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Kononenko (3)
Flag of Japan.svg Kimiya Yui
Flag of the United States.svg Kjell N. Lindgren (1)
22 July 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-17M
ISS
(crew 44/45)
11 December 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-17M
ISS crew rotation.
308 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Alexandrovich Volkov (3)2 September 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-18M
ISS
(crew 45/46)
2 March 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-18M
ISS crew rotation; First citizen of Kazakhstan (Aimbetov) and first Dane (Mogensen) in space.
Flag of Denmark.svg Andreas Mogensen
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Aidyn Aimbetov
ISS 12 September 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-16M
309 Flag of Russia.svg Yuri Malenchenko (6)
Flag of the United States.svg Timothy Kopra (2)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Tim Peake
15 December 2015
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-19M
ISS
(crew 46/47)
18 June 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-19M
ISS crew rotation.
310 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksey Ovchinin (1)
Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Skripochka (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Jeffrey Williams (4)
18 March 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-20M
ISS
(crew 47/48)
7 September 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz TMA-20M
ISS crew rotation.
311 Flag of Russia.svg Anatoli Ivanishin (2)
Flag of Japan.svg Takuya Onishi
Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Rubins (1)
7 July 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-01
ISS
(crew 48/49)
30 October 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-01
ISS crew rotation.
312 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jing Haipeng (3)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Chen Dong (1)
16 October 2016
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 11
Tiangong 2 18 November 2016
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 11
Testbed mission for the Chinese to gain experience from an extended stay on a space laboratory and test its life-support systems.
313 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Ryzhikov (1)
Flag of Russia.svg Andrei Borisenko (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Robert S. Kimbrough (2)
19 October 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-02
ISS
(crew 49/50)
10 April 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-02
ISS crew rotation.
314 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Novitskiy (2)
Flag of France.svg Thomas Pesquet (1)
17 November 2016
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-03
ISS
(crew 50/51)
2 June 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-03
ISS crew rotation.
Flag of the United States.svg Peggy Whitson (3) ISS
(crew 50/51/52)
3 September 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-04
315 Flag of Russia.svg Fyodor Yurchikhin (5)
Flag of the United States.svg Jack D. Fischer
20 April 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-04
ISS
(crew 51/52)
3 September 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-04
ISS crew rotation.
316 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Ryazansky (2)
Flag of Italy.svg Paolo Nespoli (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Randolph Bresnik (2)
28 July 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-05
ISS
(crew 52/53)
14 December 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-05
ISS crew rotation.
317 Flag of Russia.svg Alexander Misurkin (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Mark T. Vande Hei (1)
Flag of the United States.svg Joseph M. Acaba (3)
12 September 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-06
ISS
(crew 53/54)
28 February 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-06
ISS crew rotation.
318 Flag of Russia.svg Anton Shkaplerov (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Scott D. Tingle
Flag of Japan.svg Norishige Kanai
17 December 2017
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-07
ISS
(crew 54/55)
3 June 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-07
ISS crew rotation.
319 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Artemyev (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Andrew J. Feustel (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Richard R. Arnold (2)
21 March 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-08
ISS
(crew 55/56)
4 October 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-08
ISS crew rotation.
320 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Prokopyev (1)
Flag of Germany.svg Alexander Gerst (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor
6 June 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-09
ISS
(crew 56/57)
20 December 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-09
ISS crew rotation.
Flag of Russia.svg Aleksey Ovchinin
Flag of the United States.svg Nick Hague
11 October 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-10
Aborted shortly after launch to the ISS due to second stage malfunction. Reached an apogee of 93 km, falling short of the Kármán line.
321 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Kononenko (4)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg David Saint-Jacques
Flag of the United States.svg Anne McClain
3 December 2018
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-11
ISS
(crew 57/58/59)
25 June 2019
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-11
ISS crew rotation.
Flag of the United States.svg Mark P. Stucky
Flag of the United States.svg Frederick W. Sturckow
13 December 2018
VSS Unity VP-03
Successful test flight for Virgin Galactic commercial fleet, in preparation for later space tourism operations. Apogee of 82.7 km did not pass the Kármán line but passed the US definition of space.
Flag of Scotland.svg Dave Mackay
Flag of the United States.svg Michael Masucci
Flag of the United States.svg Beth Moses
22 February 2019
VSS Unity VF-01
First test passenger flight for Virgin Galactic commercial fleet, in preparation for later space tourism operations. The passenger, Beth Moses, is Virgin Galactic's Chief Astronaut Instructor and the first woman to fly aboard a commercial spaceship. Apogee of 89.9 km did not pass the Kármán line but passed the US definition of space.
322 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksey Ovchinin (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Nick Hague
14 March 2019
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-12
ISS
(crew 59/60)
3 October 2019
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-12
ISS crew rotation.
Flag of the United States.svg Christina Koch ISS
(crew 59/60/61)
6 February 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-13
323 Flag of Russia.svg Aleksandr Skvortsov (3)
Flag of Italy.svg Luca Parmitano (2)
20 July 2019
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-13
ISS
(crew 60/61)
6 February 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-13
ISS crew rotation.
Flag of the United States.svg Andrew R. Morgan ISS
(crew 60/61/62)
17 April 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-15
324 Flag of Russia.svg Oleg Skripochka (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Jessica Meir
25 September 2019
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-15
ISS
(crew 61/62)
17 April 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-15
ISS crew rotation; First Emirati person in space (Al Mansouri).
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Hazza Al Mansouri ISS
(MBRSC)
3 October 2019
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-12
325 Flag of Russia.svg Anatoli Ivanishin (3)
Flag of Russia.svg Ivan Vagner
Flag of the United States.svg Christopher Cassidy (3)
9 April 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-16
ISS
(crew 62/63)
22 October 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-16
ISS crew rotation.
326 Flag of the United States.svg Doug Hurley (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Bob Behnken (3)
30 May 2020
Flag of the United States.svg Crew Dragon Demo-2, Endeavour
ISS 2 August 2020
Flag of the United States.svg Crew Dragon Demo-2, Endeavour
First crewed test flight of SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft.
327 Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Ryzhikov (2)
Flag of Russia.svg Sergey Kud-Sverchkov
Flag of the United States.svg Kathleen Rubins (2)
14 October 2020
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-17
ISS
(crew 63/64)
17 April 2021
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-17
ISS crew rotation.
328 Flag of the United States.svg Michael Hopkins (2)
Flag of the United States.svg Victor Glover
Flag of Japan.svg Soichi Noguchi (3)
Flag of the United States.svg Shannon Walker (2)
15 November 2020
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-1, Resilience
ISS
(crew 64/65)
2 May 2021
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-1, Resilience
ISS crew rotation.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Human spaceflight</span> Spaceflight with a crew or passengers

Human spaceflight is spaceflight with a crew or passengers aboard a spacecraft, often with the spacecraft being operated directly by the onboard human crew. Spacecraft can also be remotely operated from ground stations on Earth, or autonomously, without any direct human involvement. People trained for spaceflight are called astronauts, cosmonauts (Russian), or taikonauts (Chinese); and non-professionals are referred to as spaceflight participants or spacefarers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Space station</span> Habitat and station in outer space

A space station is a spacecraft capable of supporting a human crew in orbit for an extended period of time and is therefore a type of space habitat. It lacks major propulsion or landing systems. An orbital station or an orbital space station is an artificial satellite. Stations must have docking ports to allow other spacecraft to dock to transfer crew and supplies. The purpose of maintaining an orbital outpost varies depending on the program. Space stations have most often been launched for scientific purposes, but military launches have also occurred.

Human spaceflight programs have been conducted, started, or planned by multiple countries and companies. The age of crewed rocket flight was initiated by Fritz von Opel who piloted the world's first rocket-propelled flight on 30 September 1929. All space flights depend on rocket technology; von Opel was the co-designer and financier of the visionary project. Until the 21st century, human spaceflight programs were sponsored exclusively by governments, through either the military or civilian space agencies. With the launch of the privately funded SpaceShipOne in 2004, a new category of human spaceflight programs – commercial human spaceflight – arrived. By the end of 2022, three countries and one private company (SpaceX) had successfully launched humans to Earth orbit, and two private companies had launched humans on a suborbital trajectory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apollo–Soyuz</span> First joint U.S.–Soviet space flight

Apollo–Soyuz was the first crewed international space mission, carried out jointly by the United States and the Soviet Union in July 1975. Millions of people around the world watched on television as a United States Apollo spacecraft docked with a Soviet Soyuz capsule. The project, and its handshake in space, was a symbol of détente between the two superpowers during the Cold War.

A mission patch is a cloth reproduction of a spaceflight mission emblem worn by astronauts and other personnel affiliated with that mission. It is usually executed as an embroidered patch. The term space patch is mostly applied to an emblem designed for a crewed space mission. Traditionally, the patch is worn on the space suit that astronauts and cosmonauts wear when launched into space. Mission patches have been adopted by the crew and personnel of many other space ventures, public and private.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of spaceflight</span>

Spaceflight began in the 20th century following theoretical and practical breakthroughs by Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert H. Goddard, and Hermann Oberth. First successful large-scale rocket programs were initiated in the 1920s Germany by Fritz von Opel and Max Valier, and eventually in Nazi Germany by Wernher von Braun. The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war Space Race, launching the first satellite, the first man and the first woman into orbit. The United States caught up with, and then passed, their Soviet rivals during the mid-1960s, landing the first men on the Moon in 1969. In the same period, France, the United Kingdom, Japan and China were concurrently developing more limited launch capabilities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Timeline of longest spaceflights</span> History of human endurance far from Earths surface

Timeline of longest spaceflights is a chronology of the longest spaceflights. Many of the first flights set records measured in hours and days, the space station missions of the 1970s and 1980s pushed this to weeks and months, and by the 1990s the record was pushed to over a year and has remained there into the 21st century.

References