SS Enid Victory

Last updated

RedOakVictory-2013-07-20.jpg
Typical Victory ship
History
US flag 48 stars.svg United States
NameEnid Victory
Namesake Enid, Oklahoma
Owner War Shipping Administration
Operator General Steamship Company
Builder Permanente Metals Corporation, Richmond, California
Launched27 June 1945
Sponsored byMarie Michau-Jordaan
Christened27 June 1945
Identification IMO number:  5104423
FateSold for scrap 16 August 1993
General characteristics
Class & typeVC2-S-AP3 Victory ship
Tonnage
Displacement15,200 tons
Length455 ft (139 m)
Beam62 ft (19 m)
Draught28 ft (8.5 m)
Installed power8,500  shp (6,300 kW)
PropulsionHP & LP turbines geared to a single 20.5-foot (6.2 m) propeller
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Boats & landing
craft carried
4 lifeboats
Complement62 Merchant Marine and 28 US Naval Armed Guards
Armament
Notes [1]

SS Enid Victory (MCV-712), was a type VC2-S-AP2 Victory ship built by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard 2, of Richmond, California. The Maritime Administration cargo ship was named after Enid, Oklahoma. It was the 730th ship built at the Kaiser yards. Its keel was laid on 17 May 1945. The ship was christened on 27 June 1945, with Enid Mayor Luther A. Wells in attendance. [2] The ship was in service during World War II, Korea War, and the Vietnam War.

Contents

World War II

For World War II Enid Victory was operated by the General SS Company under the United States Merchant Marine act for the War Shipping Administration. She had United States Navy Armed Guard to man the deck guns. She served in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater of war. In Oct. 1945 she supplied good for the Battle of Leyte, including the United States Navy ocean tug USS ATR-31. [3]

Korean War

After World War II the ship was laid up at the Hudson River United States Maritime Administration facility on 7 October 1949. [4] During the Hŭngnam evacuation on 10 December 1950, Enid Victory, serving as a chartered Military Sea Transportation Service vessel, cut the eastern point of the harbor too close and ran aground. The one-foot tide of the Sea of Japan made it difficult, but by next afternoon the ARL Askari, the fleet tug Tawakoni, and two harbor tugs managed free the ship, and she continued to Pusan. [5] In February 1952, the SS Enid Victory returned 280 bodies of fallen servicemen home to the United States. [6]

Post war

In 1955 the ship was used to determine best shipping routes based on marine weather forecasts. The Enid Victory followed a path that was based on these forecasts while control ships went more conventional routes. [7] For the first of these, the Enid Victory departed La Pallice, France and a control ship, the SS Monroe Victory, departed from Liverpool, England, on 7 January 1955, bound for New York City. [8] The Enid Victory arrived at New York on 17 January 1955, traveling a distance of 3,318 miles at an average speed of 14.57 knots. On 19 January 1955, the Monroe Victory arrived in New York, 2 days, 18 hours and 54 minutes later. [7] This ship had also traveled 3,318 miles but its speed on the standard route was only 11.30 knots. [7] On 15 November 1956, Lykes Brothers chartered the Enid Victory from the United States at Norfolk, Virginia. [9] [10]

Vietnam War

Enid Victory was reactivated during the Vietnam War. [11] The ship had been held in reserve in Houston, Texas and underwent $257,000 worth of topside and internal reconditioning. [12] While en route to Vietnam and serving as an ammunition ship, an explosion occurred in the engine room and killed the second assistant engineer. [13] While in the Subic Bay, Philippines, the USS Tillamook (ATA-192) answered the call for a rescue mission with only the duty section embarked. The call came in around 2200 on 20 December 1966, and the tug got under way immediately to rendezvous with SS Enid Victory which was unable to return to port because of a damaged steering engine. [14] The Tillamook brought the merchantman safely back to Subic Bay. [15]

Retirement

By 1974, the ship was again mothballed at Beaumont, Texas. [16] The Enid Victory was sold for scrap on 16 August 1993. [4]

See also

References

  1. Babcock & Wilcox (April 1944). "Victory Ships". Marine Engineering and Shipping Review.
  2. "‘ENID’ Victory Ship is Launched in California", Ada Weekly News, Ada, Oklahoma, 28 June 1945, pg. 6
  3. War Diary, 10/1-31/45, Page 14, Fold3.com
  4. 1 2 Jaffee, Walter W., "59. Enid Victory", The Victory Ships From A(Aberdeen Victory) to Z(Zaneville Victory), 2006, pg 319.
  5. Field, Jr., James A. (6 July 2001). "History of United States Naval Operations: Korea". Naval History & Heritage Command. Archived from the original on 23 August 2000. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  6. "Bodies of 280 Killed in Korea Returned Home", Los Angeles Times, 20 February 1952
  7. 1 2 3 Technical and research bulletin, Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (U.S.), 1967
  8. The Lookout, Volumes 46-49 Seamen's Church Institute., New York, 1955
  9. George H. McFadden & Bros. v. THE M/S SUNOAK, 167 F. Supp. 132 - Dist. Court, ED Virginia 1958
  10. Seamens church archives, 1956, page 9
  11. "Reactivated Ships Named For Use In Vietnam War", The Sun, 4 December 1965
  12. "Mothballed Ship to See Duty Again", Abilene Reporter-News, Abilene, Texas, Friday evening, 21 January 1966, 10-A
  13. Larzelere, Alex, "SS Enid Victory", The Coast Guard at war: Vietnam, 1965-1975, Naval Institute Press, 1997, pg 169
  14. Williams, Greg H., "Enid Victory", Civil and merchant vessel encounters with United States Navy ships, 1800-2000, McFarland, 2002, page 201.
  15. PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships .The entry can be found here.
  16. Sawyer, Leonard Arthur, and Mitchell, William Harry, "712 ENID VICTORY", Victory Ships and Tankers: the history of the Victory type cargo ships and of the tankers built in the United States of America during World War II, Cornell Maritime Press, 1974, pg 51

PD-icon.svg This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Naval History and Heritage Command .