Type C5 ship

Last updated
SS Curtiss (T-AVB-4) underway off Guam on 19 September 2018 (180919-N-CR519-1042).JPG
SS Curtiss, a type C5-S-78a-class ship
Class overview
Builders Bethlehem Steel, Sparrows Point, Maryland
Planned12
Completed8
General characteristics C5 class [1]
Type Dry bulk cargo ship
Tonnage24,250  DWT
Length583 ft (178 m) oa
Beam78 ft (24 m)
Draft34 ft (10 m)
Installed power11,000  shp (8,200 kW)
PropulsionSteam turbines
Speed16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph)
Range12,000  nmi (22,000 km; 14,000 mi)
Capacity
  • Cargo: 420,284 cu ft (11,901.1 m3)
  • Fuel oil, forward, full 5,719 bbl
  • Fuel oil, aft, full 7,894 bbl
Crew63

The Type C5 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II breakbulk cargo and later a container ship for containerization shipments. The first type C5-class ship was a class of ships constructed and produced in the United States during World War II. The World War II C5-class ship was dry bulk cargo ship built by Bethlehem Steel in Sparrows Point, Maryland. Bethlehem Steel built eight ships in this bulk cargo class and four orders were canceled. The C5-class ship has a 24,250  DWT and was 560 feet (170 m) long. The C5 was mainly used as iron ore carriers. The C5 was needed to replace other ships that sank during World War II. First in her class was SS Venore, USMC #1982, delivered on 20 July 1945. The Type C5-class ship designed to fill the need to move iron ore from Santa Cruz, Chile, to Sparrows Point, Maryland, through the Panama Canal, a round-trip of 8,700 nautical miles (16,100 km; 10,000 mi). [2] [3] Post World War II, four ships were given C5 class type C5-S-78a, these were roll-on/roll-off container ship built by Ingalls Shipbuilding, Inc. of Pascagoula, Mississippi and operated by the Moore-McCormack Lines. The C5-S-78a had a deadweight tonnage of 16,000 tons. [4] [5]

Contents

Ships in class

Ordered during World War II

Post World War II

Conversions

SS Cape Girardeau, a C5-S-75a at Alameda SS Cape Girardeau at Alameda.jpg
SS Cape Girardeau, a C5-S-75a at Alameda
Former Merchant Marine Academy flagship SS Cape Gibson, ex-SS Indian Mail a C5-S-75a S.S. Cape Gibson (AK-5051).jpg
Former Merchant Marine Academy flagship SS Cape Gibson, ex-SS Indian Mail a C5-S-75a
SS Cornhusker State, ex C.V. Stag Hound, a C5-S-73b conversion SS Cornhuskerstate.jpg
SS Cornhusker State, ex C.V. Stag Hound, a C5-S-73b conversion

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Type C1 ship</span> Class of American cargo ships

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Type C3-class ship Ship type

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SS <i>Wilson</i> (1968)

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Five ships of Moore-McCormack have borne the name Mormacsun

SS <i>Carroll Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

The SS Carroll Victory was the twenty-seventh Victory ship built during the World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. shewas launched by the California Shipbuilding Company on June 13, 1944, and completed on August 31, 1944. The ship was named after Carroll, Iowa. The ship’s United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3 with a hull number 27 (V-27). shewas operated by the Lykes Brothers Steamship Company and sheserved in the Atlantic Ocean during World War II. The Carroll was one of the new 10,500-ton class ship known as Victory ships that were designed to replace the earlier Liberty Ships. Unlike Liberty ships, Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve the US Navy after the war. The Victory ships differed from Liberty ships in that they were faster, longer and wider, taller, had a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure, and had a long raised forecastle.

SS <i>Colby Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

SS Colby Victory was the 84th Victory ship built during World War II under the Emergency Shipbuilding program. She was launched by the California Shipbuilding Company on January 27, 1945, and completed on March 12, 1945. The ship’s United States Maritime Commission designation was VC2- S- AP3, hull number V50, built in 83 days. SS Colby Victory served in the Pacific Ocean during World War II. The 10,500-ton Victory ships were designed to replace the earlier Liberty ships. Liberty ships were designed to be used just for World War II. Victory ships were designed to last longer and serve after the war. The Victory ship differed from a Liberty ship in that they were: faster, longer and wider, taller, a thinner stack set farther toward the superstructure and had a long raised forecastle.

SS <i>Claremont Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

The SS Claremont Victory was the 18th of 531 Victory ships built during World War II. She was built in the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in 1944. She served during the Battle of Okinawa. After the war, she was owned by a number of merchant shipping companies in Argentina before being scrapped in 1978.

SS <i>Oshkosh Victory</i> Victory ship of the United States

SS Oshkosh Victory was a United States Victory ship which entered service in the Pacific Ocean shortly after the end of World War II. The ship's US Maritime Commission designation was VC2-S-AP3, hull number 808 (V-808). The ship was built at the California Shipbuilding Yard (Calship) in Los Angeles, California and was delivered on September 10, 1945. SS Oshkosh Victory was the 808th of the new 10,500-ton class ships known as Victory ships. SS Oshkosh Victory was built in 96 days, under the Emergency Shipbuilding program.

Type L6 ship

The Type L6 ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II as a Great Lakes dry break bulk cargo ship. The L-Type Great Lakes Dry Bulk Cargo Ships were built in 1943 to carry much-needed iron ore from the upper Great Lakes to the steel and iron production facilities on Lakes Erie and Ontario in support of the war effort. The ships have a 15,675 tonne deadweight tonnage. The L6 ships were built by two companies: American Ship Building Company, in the case of the type L6-S-A1 models, of which 6 were built; and Great Lakes Engineering Works, Ashtabula, Ohio/ Great Lakes Engineering Works, River Rouge, Michigan, in the case of the type L6-S-B1, which produced 10 ships. Steel supply needed for World War was great. To supply iron ore from Lake Superior to steel foundries, the United States Commission had a series of L6 Lakers ship built. The Maritime Commission ordered ten Great Lakes Bulk Carriers of the L6-S-B1 type. The L6-S-B1 was design with a 3-cylinder triple expansion steam engines. The L6-S-A1 used a lentz 4-cylinder compound engine. All L6 ships were coal burning and delivered between May and November 1943. L6-S-B1 was built for the US Maritime Commission under USMC contract MCc-1834 in 1943 at the River Rouge yard. Each L6 ship cost $2.265 million. The first L6-S-B1 was the SS Adirondack/Richard J. Reiss, hull 290, keel was laid on March 9, 1942 and launched on September 19, 1942. The ships are often called the Class Lake Bulk Freighter now.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Type R ship</span>

The Type R ship is a United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) designation for World War II refrigerated cargo ship, also called a reefer ship. The R type ship was used in World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War and the Cold War. Type R ships were used to transport perishable commodities which require temperature-controlled transportation, such as fruit, meat, fish, vegetables, dairy products and other foods. The US Maritime Commission ordered 41 new refrigerated ships for the US Navy. Because of the difficulty of building refrigerated ships only two were delivered in 1944, and just 26 were delivered in 1945 and the remainder in 1946–48. The 41 R type ships were built in four groups. Two of design types were modified type C1 ships and two were modified type C2 ships. The United Fruit Company operated many of the R type ships in World War II. The type R2-S-BV1 became the US Navy Alstede-class stores ship and the type R1-M-AV3 became the US Navy Adria-class stores ship.

SS <i>India Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

SS India Victory was a Victory ship built and operated as a cargo carrier and troopship in World War II. After the war the ship was used a private cargo ship. She sank on 12 July 1972, ran aground on a Pratas Reef in the South China in Typhoon Susan.

SS <i>Lewiston Victory</i> United States Merchant Marine ship

The SS Lewiston Victory was a Victory ship built during World War II. It was built in the Oregon Shipbuilding Corporation shipyard in 1944. It served during the Battle of Okinawa as a troop transport. Its hull number was 1202 and MV number 148 and MO/Off. no.: 247076. Lewiston Victory was converted to a troopship and used to bring troops home as part of Operation Magic Carpet. Lewiston Victory was operated by Pacific-Atlantic Steamship Company under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.

References

  1. SS Venore
  2. sname.org, Ore Carrier S.S. Venore, 1945, by Robinson H F; Worthen E P
  3. shipbuildinghistory.com C5
  4. shipbuildinghistory.com, Ingalls Shipbuilding, Inc.
  5. usmaritimecommission.de, The C5-Designs and his Conversions
  6. usmm.org, United States Maritime Commission C5 and R (Refrigerated) Type Ships
  7. shipbuildinghistory.com C3 and C5
  8. navsource.org SS Mormacstar
  9. shipbuildinghistory.com, Roll-on/Roll-off Container
  10. shipspotting.com, James Lykes
  11. /james.htm, wellandcanal.ca, James Lykes
  12. usmaritimecommission.de, The C5-Designs and his Conversions
  13. Lykes Brothers Steam Ship Company / Lykes Lines, New Orleans, Tampa, 1898-2005
  14. Toppan, Andrew (2003). "Bath Iron Works Production Record, Part 3". Hull 277 and later. Hazegray Shipbuilding Pages. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  15. Export Freedom
  16. navsource.org, SS American Mail