Transportation in St. Louis

Last updated

Transportation in St. Louis
MetroLinkEadsBridge.jpg
A MetroLink train crosses the Eads Bridge
Overview
LocaleFlag of St. Louis, Missouri.svg  St. Louis and surrounding area
Transit type Light rail, streetcar, bus, paratransit, airports, highways, ferries, rideshare, taxicabs, shared-use paths, bike lanes
Operation
Operator(s) Metro Transit, St. Clair County Transit District, Madison County Transit, Missouri Department of Transportation, Illinois Department of Transportation, Great Rivers Greenway, and private operators
Infrastructure manager(s) Bi-State Development Agency
Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis

Transportation in Greater St. Louis, Missouri includes road, rail, ship, and air transportation modes connecting the bi-state St. Louis metropolitan area with surrounding communities throughout the Midwest, national transportation networks, and international locations. The Greater St. Louis region also supports a multi-modal transportation network that includes bus, paratransit, and light rail service in addition to shared-use paths, bike lanes and greenways.

Contents

Roads, highways, and bridges

Olive Street in downtown St. Louis Olive Street STL.jpg
Olive Street in downtown St. Louis
Forest Park Parkway in downtown Clayton Forest Park Parkway and Downtown Clayton, looking eastward.jpg
Forest Park Parkway in downtown Clayton

The city of St. Louis has several major arterial roadways and boulevards. Important north-south routes include Broadway, Tucker Boulevard (which turns into Gravois Avenue and runs southwest to the city limits), Jefferson Avenue, Grand Boulevard, Vandeventer Avenue, Kingshighway Boulevard, and finally Skinker Boulevard. The latter two run on the east and west edges of Forest Park, respectively. Several of the city's primary arterials also continue into the St. Louis County suburbs. Some of those routes include West Florissant Avenue, Natural Bridge Avenue, and Dr. Martin Luther King Drive (which turns into St. Charles Rock Road), all of which carry traffic from downtown to the North County suburbs. Others are Clayton Road, Manchester Avenue, Chippewa Street (which turns into Watson Road), and South Broadway (eventually turning into Telegraph Road), all of which carry traffic from the city to the West and South County suburbs.

Other major corridors between the city and county include Market Street-Forest Park and Olive Boulevard. Market Street begins at the Arch Grounds and continues west, eventually turning into Forest Park Avenue in Midtown. After crossing Kingshighway in the Central West End, the name changes to Forest Park Parkway and the road takes on characteristics more similar to a divided highway until it reaches its terminus at Interstate 170 near downtown Clayton. Olive Boulevard, which is unrelated to downtown's Olive Street, begins at Skinker Boulevard on the city-county line and runs due west through the suburbs of University City, Olivette, Creve Coeur, and Chesterfield where it turns south and changes to Clarkson Road at Interstate 64. From here it continues through Clarkson Valley before ending at Manchester Road in Ellisville, Missouri.

Other county arterials include major north-south routes like Big Bend Boulevard, Hanley Road, Laclede Station Road, Lindbergh Boulevard, and Ballas Road.

Page Boulevard begins as a city street near midtown St. Louis continuing west and changing to Page Avenue at the city-county line. From here it travels through the suburbs of Wellston, Pagedale, Hanley Hills, Vinita Park, Overland, and Maryland Heights, Missouri. After its intersection with Lindbergh Boulevard, Page takes on the characteristics of a wide highway with stoplights at Westport Center Drive and Schuetz Road. West of Schuetz near Interstate 270 Page Avenue becomes Highway 364 and runs as a controlled-access highway through the communities of St. Charles, St. Peters, Cottleville, O'Fallon, and Lake St. Louis, Missouri, where it ends at Interstate 64.

Other major routes in St. Charles County include 1st Capitol Drive, 5th Street, Muegge Road, Mid Rivers Mall Drive, Mexico Road, and routes K and N.

Primary routes in the Metro East (Illinois) suburbs include Missouri Avenue, Kingshighway, St. Clair Avenue, Mississippi Avenue, Illinois Street, and Green Mount Road in St. Clair County. Major routes in Madison County include Edwardsville Road, Nameoki Road, Troy Road, University Drive, and Lewis and Clark Boulevard.

The Great River Road enters the region on Illinois Route 3 in the south and generally travels through the American Bottom. Eventually it joins Lewis and Clark Boulevard and then Berm Highway towards Alton, Illinois. North of Alton the Great River Road aligns with Illinois Route 100 and runs alongside the Mississippi River to Grafton before exiting the region.

Interstates and highways

Interstate 44 passing beneath the Park Over the Highway in downtown St. Louis Park Over the Highway - STL.jpg
Interstate 44 passing beneath the Park Over the Highway in downtown St. Louis

Among the primary Interstates, Interstate 70 travels west to east through Warren, St. Charles, and St. Louis counties and the city of St. Louis, leaving Missouri over the Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge into St. Clair County, Illinois. Interstate 55 travels south to north through Jefferson and St. Louis counties and the city of St. Louis, briefly merging with Interstate 44, then crossing the Poplar Street Bridge. Interstate 64's western terminus is in Wentzville, Missouri, at its interchange with I-70 and U.S. Route 61. From here it shares an alignment with U.S. Route 40 as it crosses into St. Louis County on the Daniel Boone Bridge and then continues through the city and crosses the Poplar Street Bridge with I-55. After entering East St. Louis, Illinois, I-64 splits off towards eastern St. Clair County and I-70 and I-55 share an alignment until they reach Troy, Illinois. From here I-55 continues north toward Chicago while I-70 continues east toward Indianapolis. I-44 enters the St. Louis region in Sullivan, Missouri, and runs eastward through Franklin and St. Louis counties, briefly merging with I-55 in the city of St. Louis, and terminating at I-70.

The "beltway" serving Greater St. Louis is the combination of Interstate 270 and Interstate 255, the former a mostly western bypass of St. Louis City. I-270 crosses into Illinois at the northern edge of the city on the New Chain of Rocks Bridge and continues through Madison County, Illinois, until ending at the I-55 and I-70 interchange near Troy. In southern St. Louis County, I-270 ends at the I-55 interchange near Mehlville, Missouri, where the roadway becomes I-255 and continues east across the Mississippi River on the Jefferson Barracks Bridge into Monroe County, Illinois. Here it turns north, traveling through St. Clair County until ending at I-270 in Madison County. Known locally as the "Inner Belt Expressway," Interstate 170 runs entirely within St. Louis County, traveling southerly from I-270 in Hazelwood to I-64 in Richmond Heights.

Other secondary highways in the area include Highway 141 (originally designed as a western "outer belt" to I-270) and highways 364 and 370 which serve suburban St. Charles County.

U.S. Route 50 enters Greater St. Louis near Gerald, eastward through Franklin County; at Union, it meets I-44, both continuing to Sunset Hills in St. Louis County. US 50, eastward, merges with US 61 and U.S. Route 67 (Lindbergh Boulevard). The US 50/US 61/US 67 concurrency continues to the I-55/I-255/I-270 interchange, where they follow I-255 across the Mississippi River. US 50 continues east through Monroe County into St. Clair County, traveling concurrently with I-64 into O'Fallon, where US 50 splits, continuing through Clinton County.

US 61 enters the region from the south, paralleling I-55 in Jefferson County, continuing to Festus where it travels concurrently with US 67. US 61/US 67 continues into St. Louis County until reaching the I-55/I-255/I-270 interchange, where US 61/US 67 follows Lindbergh Boulevard. US 61 continues north into Frontenac, where it joins westbound I-64. US 61 continues west through St. Louis County and into St. Charles County, then leaves I-64 in Wentzville and continues north into Lincoln County and beyond.

US 67 enters the region northbound in Farmington, Missouri, where it continues into Festus, traveling concurrently with US 61 and paralleling I-55. US 67 splits from US 61 in Frontenac with US 67 continuing north on Lindbergh Boulevard. At Missouri Route 367, US 67 turns north, crosses the Missouri River on the Clark Bridge into Illinois and passes through Madison and Jersey counties before leaving the region.

The Greater St. Louis region is also served by several state highways that are listed in the table below.

Interstates and State Highways serving Greater St. Louis
InterstatesUS HighwaysMissouri State RoutesIllinois State Routes

Bridges, viaducts, and tunnels

The Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge at St. Louis Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge Aerial.jpg
The Stan Musial Veterans Memorial Bridge at St. Louis
The Clark Bridge carries U.S. Highway 67 across the Mississippi River Clark bridge west alton mo dec 2009.jpg
The Clark Bridge carries U.S. Highway 67 across the Mississippi River

The Greater St. Louis region is surrounded by rivers, creeks, and other tributaries requiring multiple bridges and viaducts to travel across the bi-state area. The largest of these bridges carry interstates across rivers while the smaller viaducts carry major local routes over creeks, railroads, and other obstructions. Missouri's only traffic tunnel carries Lindbergh Boulevard under Runway 11/29 at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport.

Major Bridges, Viaducts, and Tunnels in Greater St. Louis
Mississippi RiverMissouri RiverViaducts
Tunnels
Demolished or Closed
Bold indicates bridges and viaducts with dedicated facilities for pedestrians and/or bicycles.

Public Transportation

Bus

Local bus service in the greater St. Louis region is provided by MetroBus and Madison County Transit. MetroBus has 46 routes connecting destinations in the city of St. Louis and St. Louis County in addition to 13 routes connecting destinations in St. Clair County, Illinois. [1] Madison County Transit has 26 routes connecting destinations across Madison County, Illinois. In addition, Madison County Transit runs express buses to the Civic Center and Emerson Park transit centers where passengers can connect with MetroLink trains.

Light rail

MetroLink System Map MetroLink map Oct2008.svg
MetroLink System Map

Fixed rail public transportation in the St. Louis region consists of two light rail lines serving the same stations in the central city and then branching to different destinations outside the city. Both lines enter the city on its western edge north of Forest Park or on the Eads Bridge in downtown St. Louis from Illinois. The whole system operates in an independent right of way, with at-grade, elevated, and subway track in the region. All stations are independent entry and all platforms feature level boarding with trains. Rail service is provided by Metro Transit, an enterprise of the Bi-State Development Agency, and is funded by sales taxes levied in the city and St. Louis and St. Clair counties. [2]

A 5.2-mile (8.4 km) extension of the Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica St. Louis Airport in Mascoutah broke ground in 2023 and is expected to be operational by 2026. [3] [4] [5] In Missouri, Metro and local leaders are planning a line that would run between North and South St. Louis with a potential extension into North St. Louis County. [6] [7]

Loop Trolley

The Loop Trolley near Limit Avenue in University City Loop Trolley car 001 eastbound on Delmar Blvd near Limit Ave, December 2018.jpg
The Loop Trolley near Limit Avenue in University City

The Loop Trolley is a 2.2-mile (3.5 km), 10-station heritage streetcar line that runs from City Hall in University City to the Missouri History Museum in St. Louis' Forest Park. The line travels along Delmar Bouleverd through the popular Delmar Loop district and DeBaliviere Avenue between Delmar and Forest Park. The trolley has stops at both the Forest Park-DeBaliviere and Delmar Loop MetroLink stations. On February 18, 2022, Metro Transit's board voted to take over operation of the Loop Trolley after several financial setbacks and closures. [8] Metro reopened the Loop Trolley for operation on August 4, 2022. [9] On August 21, 2022, the East-West Gateway Council of Governments voted to award Metro a $1.26 million grant to continue to operate the trolley on a seasonal schedule for the next several years. [10]

National Connections

The Gateway Transportation Center functions as the region's primary transportation hub, linking the city's light rail system, local bus system, passenger rail service, and national bus service in one central station. Passenger rail service is provided by Amtrak with trains to Chicago via the Lincoln Service , to Kansas City via the Missouri River Runner , and to San Antonio via the Texas Eagle . National bus service in the city is provided by Greyhound Lines, Amtrak Thruway, and Megabus.

Rideshare and Taxis

Taxicab service in the region is provided by private companies regulated by the Metropolitan Taxicab Commission. Rates vary by vehicle type, size, passengers and distance, and by regulation all taxicab fares must be calculated using a taximeter and be payable in cash or credit card. [11] Solicitation by a driver is prohibited, although a taxicab may be hailed on the street or at a stand. The St. Louis region is also served by rideshare companies like Lyft, Uber, Lime, and Bird.

Ferries

The St. Louis metropolitan area is home to several ferry services that carry passengers across rivers between Missouri and Illinois. [12] The seasonal Grafton Ferry travels across the Mississippi River between St. Charles, Missouri, and Grafton, Illinois, cutting travel times between the two communities by roughly 30 minutes. [13] The Calhoun Ferry Company operates two ferry services on the Mississippi River. One is a year round service between St. Charles and Calhoun County called the Golden Eagle Ferry. The other operates between Winfield, Missouri, and Batchtown, Illinois, when demand is high enough to require it. [14] The Illinois Department of Transportation also operates two free, year round ferries in the St. Louis area. The first is the Brussels Ferry that crosses the Illinois River just west of its confluence with the Mississippi near Grafton, while the second one crosses the Illinois River near Kampsville. [15] Several local roads used to lead to now closed ferries and are still named as such: Dougherty Ferry Road, Lemay Ferry Road and Tesson Ferry Road. [12]

Bicycle and pedestrian

The St. Louis area is served by several systems of off-street shared-use paths, on-street bicycle lanes, and greenways providing residents alternative modes of transportation.

Bike St. Louis

Bike St. Louis is a plan sponsored by the city of St. Louis to make local neighborhoods more friendly for those who bicycle for transportation, fitness, or fun. Since its launch in 2000, more than 135 miles of cycling routes have been added to city streets. [16]

Great Rivers Greenway District

Grant's Trail in Kirkwood, Missouri Grant's Trail.jpg
Grant's Trail in Kirkwood, Missouri

The Great Rivers Greenway District was established in November 2000 by the passage of Proposition C – The Clean Water, Safe Parks and Community Trails Initiative – in the city of St. Louis, St. Louis County and St. Charles County, Missouri. [17] Proposition C created a one tenth of one cent sales tax devoted to the creation of an interconnected system of greenways, parks and trails. In its first 20 years the agency has built more than 128 miles of greenways connecting parks, rivers, schools, neighborhoods, business districts and transit. [18]

Major greenways include:

Katy Trail

The Katy Trail (red) and the Missouri River (blue) on a map of Missouri Katy Trail State Park Missouri.svg
The Katy Trail (red) and the Missouri River (blue) on a map of Missouri

The Katy Trail is the country's longest recreational rail trail. [28] It runs 240 miles (390 km), largely along the northern bank of the Missouri River, in the right-of-way of the former Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad. [29] Open year-round from sunrise to sunset, it serves hikers, joggers, and cyclists. Its hard, flat surface is of "limestone pug" (crushed limestone).

It enters the St. Louis region near Washington, primarily running along the Missouri River passing through historic downtown St. Charles before terminating at Machens Road, 3-miles (4.8 km) from Portage Des Sioux. The Katy Trail connects to the local Great Rivers Greenway network at many points, including major bridges (Daniel Boone, Discovery, and Veterans Memorial) which provide access into St. Louis County.

Plans are underway to add another 144-mile (232 km) unused section of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific to Rock Island Trail State Park, which, with the Katy, would create a 450-mile (720 km) cross-state trail network. [30]

Airports

The Minoru Yamasaki designed Terminal 1 at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport St. Louis Lambert T1 from West.jpg
The Minoru Yamasaki designed Terminal 1 at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport
Terminal 1 ticketing level at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport Lambert-StLouisT1Ticketing2017-06-05.jpg
Terminal 1 ticketing level at St. Louis-Lambert International Airport

Greater St. Louis is severed by over a dozen airports, although the vast majority of its air traffic is generated at St. Louis Lambert International Airport.

St. Louis Lambert International Airport (STL)

St. Louis Lambert International Airport, owned and operated by the city of St. Louis, is 14 miles (23 km) northwest of downtown along I-70 between I-170 and I-270 in St. Louis County. It is the largest and busiest airport in the state. In 2023, it served nearly 15 million passengers with more than 270 daily departures to 80 nonstop domestic and international locations. [31] Named for Albert Bond Lambert, an Olympic medalist and prominent St. Louis aviator, the airport rose to international prominence in the 20th century thanks to its association with Charles Lindbergh, its groundbreaking air traffic control (ATC), its status as the primary hub of Trans World Airlines (TWA), and its iconic terminal. [32] The airport's largest airline is Southwest Airlines with nearly 63% of the market share followed by American Airlines with 11%. [33]

MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV)

MidAmerica St. Louis Airport is a public use airport next to Scott Air Force Base. It is 16 miles (26 km) east of the central business district of Belleville and 21 miles (33 km) east of downtown St. Louis in St. Clair County, Illinois. The airport is the secondary domestic passenger airport for the metropolitan area and has operated as a joint use airport since beginning operations in November 1997. MidAmerica is currently served by Allegiant Air and offers general aviation and cargo facilities and in 2022 saw 163,210 passengers. [34] In 2021, construction began on a 41,000 square foot expansion of the terminal building that added two additional gates. It celebrated its grand opening in June 2023. [35]

A 5.2-mile (8.4 km) extension of the MetroLink Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica is expected to open in 2026. [36] [37]

General Aviation

Other airports serving the St. Louis metropolitan area include:

Railroads

A Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis locomotive Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis Freight Train.jpg
A Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis locomotive

Greater St. Louis is the nation's third-largest rail hub with freight rail service provided on tracks owned by BNSF Railway, Canadian National Railway, CSX Transportation, Canadian Pacific Kansas City, Norfolk Southern Railway, Union Pacific Railroad, and the Terminal Railroad Association of St. Louis. The Terminal Railroad is a switching and terminal railroad jointly owned by all the major rail carriers in St. Louis. The company operates 30 diesel-electric locomotives to move railcars around the classification yards, deliver railcars to local industries, and ready trains for departure. [38] The TRRA processes and dispatches a significant portion of railroad traffic in the metropolitan area and owns and operates a network of rail bridges and tunnels including the MacArthur Bridge and the Merchants Bridge. [39] [40]

The Merchants Bridge prior to its 2022 reconstruction Merchants Bridge Saint Louis, Missouri.jpg
The Merchants Bridge prior to its 2022 reconstruction
Major Railroad Infrastructure in Greater St. Louis
Mississippi RiverStations Classification Yards
BNSF Railway
  • Chouteau Yard
  • Lindenwood Yard (I)
  • North St. Louis Yard
Missouri RiverViaducts Norfolk Southern Railway
  • Brooklyn Flyover
  • Merchants Highline
  • Lesperance
Meramec RiverTunnels Union Pacific Railroad
  • Hollywood Beach Bridge (BNSF)
  • Meramec Crossing Bridge (UP)
  • Meramec River Bridge (BNSF)
  • Meramec River Bridge (UP)
  • Moselle Crossing (BNSF)
  • Sherman Beach Bridge (UP)
  • Times Beach Bridge (BNSF)
  • Valley Park Bridge (BNSF)
  • 12th Street Yard
  • Dupo Yard (I)
  • Gateway Yard (ALS)
  • Lesperance Yard
Closed or Demolished CSX Transportation
  • Roselake Yard (I)
Terminal Railroad
  • Madison Yard
Kaskaskia River
  • Kaskaskia River Bridge
Italics indicate infrastructure currently in use by MetroLink (I) indicates intermodal yard

Port of Metropolitan St. Louis

Barges pass beneath the Eads and Martin Luther King bridges at St. Louis Gfp-missouri-st-louis-boat-under-bridge.jpg
Barges pass beneath the Eads and Martin Luther King bridges at St. Louis
Lock 27 at the Chain of Rocks Canal Chain of Rocks Canal and Locks.jpg
Lock 27 at the Chain of Rocks Canal

The Port of Metropolitan St. Louis offers a 15-mile stretch of the Mississippi River that is home to 16 barge-transfer facilities that, at total capacity, can handle 150 barges a day – the highest level of capacity anywhere along the Mississippi River. [41]

The St. Louis region’s port system is the second-largest inland port system in the United States, and was ranked the most efficient port system by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The St. Louis regional port system is responsible for 8% of the 855 miles of the Mississippi River, but carries one-third of the river’s total freight. [42]

Other features of the Port of Metropolitan St. Louis include:

Other port facilities in metropolitan St. Louis include America's Central Port in Granite City, Illinois, Kaskaskia Port in Randolph County, and the Municipal River Terminal in the city of St. Louis. In Jefferson County, Missouri, Hawtex Development Group hopes to develop a container-on-vessel port at Herculaneum's Riverview Commerce Park. The proposed port would cover approximately 300 acres and open in late 2024. [43]

The Chain of Rocks Canal and Locks No. 27 allow river traffic to bypass a portion of the Mississippi River that is unnavigable in low water due to an anticlinal exposure of bedrock in the river—a "chain of rocks". The 8.4-mile (13.5 km) canal, 1,200-foot (370 m) main lock, and 600-foot (180 m) auxiliary lock opened in the early 1950s to allow a bypass of the Chain of Rocks lying in the main channel of the Mississippi River. Locks No. 27 are the only locks south of the confluence of the Mississippi River and Missouri River. As such, the locks move more cargo than any other navigation structure on the river.

St. Louis Regional Freightway

An enterprise of the Bi-State Development Agency, the Regional Freightway was founded in 2014 to enhance the St. Louis region’s standing as an international freight hub. The Freightway works to optimize the region’s freight network and strengthen modal flexibility, support workforce development initiatives that build our talent supply chain, and raise awareness about the global connectivity the St. Louis region offers. [44]

Current and future projects

Bridges and highways

Chain of Rocks Bridge

On August 23, 2022, the Missouri and Illinois departments of transportation awarded contracts worth $531.6 million to replace the "New" Chain of Rocks Bridge and interchange at Riverview Drive. [45] [46] Construction began in early 2023 with an opening expected in 2026. [45] [47] The replacement bridge will include space for six 12-foot lanes and four 10-foot shoulders. [48]

Light rail

In 2023, Metro began a system-wide rehabilitation program that will last up to two years. [49] That spring, Metro began rehabilitating the downtown subway tunnels, including the Laclede's Landing, Convention Center, and 8th & Pine subway stations. [50] Elsewhere, curve tracks, catenary wire, system conduit, staircases, and retaining walls are to be upgraded or replaced. [51] Three stations are to receive platform rehabilitations: Jackie Joyner-Kersee Center, Rock Road, and Wellston. [51]

Beginning in 2024, Metro will start rehabilitating the Union Station tunnel and the Cross County tunnels and stations between Forsyth and Skinker. The latter will include the construction of a storage siding near the Richmond Heights station. [51] In 2024, Metro expects to complete upgrades to the Supervisory Control Automated Data Acquisition (SCADA) and Public Address/Customer Information (PA/CIS) systems. The upgraded SCADA/PA/CIS will operate as an integrated system that monitors and controls operations and will allow Metro to provide real-time arrival information to passengers, such as live displays at stations. [51]

MidAmerica Airport extension

In 2019, the St. Clair County Transit District was awarded $96 million in Illinois infrastructure funding to build a 5.2-mile (8.4 km) extension of the Red Line from Shiloh-Scott to MidAmerica St. Louis Airport in Mascoutah. [36] This extension will include two 2.6-mile (4.2 km) segments, a double-track and a single-track segment, along with a station at the airport. [52] Construction on the extension began in 2023 with Metro expecting to begin operations in early 2026. [53] [54] [37]

Green Line project logo Green Line MetroLink Logo STL.svg
Green Line project logo

MetroLink's proposed North-South light rail line would lack the rapid transit-like characteristics of the Red and Blue lines, resembling instead other U.S. on-street light rail lines, such as those in Houston or Phoenix. The new line would be connected to the Red and Blue lines with infill transfer stations. [55] [56] The expansion has been named the Green Line [57] and is envisioned in two sequential phases:

  1. Jefferson Alignment. This 5.6-mile (9.0 km) expansion would serve about 10 stations between Chippewa Street in South St. Louis and Grand Boulevard in North St. Louis running primarily on Jefferson Avenue. It would provide a fixed rail upgrade to Metro's #11 (Chippewa) and #4 (Natural Bridge) bus routes. [58] In September 2023, Bi-State Development's board approved a 4-year, $18.9 million contract with the joint venture Northside-Southside Transit Partners to provide consulting services for the design phase of the project. [59] In February 2024, the East-West Gateway Council of Governments approved the updated locally preferred alternative along Jefferson. [60] The 2023 design study estimates 5,000 daily boardings, $8-9 million in annual operating costs, and $1.1 billion in capital costs. [60]
  2. North St. Louis County Connector. This extension would be a Phase II to Northside/Southside and continue from the Grand/Fairground station along Natural Bridge Avenue toward North St. Louis County. This route would initially continue the fixed rail upgrade to Metro's high-volume #4 bus route along Natural Bridge. [61] In February 2023, Metro announced four routes for consideration by area residents. [62]

Lambert Airport

In early 2022, airport officials released an updated master plan that would consolidate both existing terminals at the current Terminal 1 site. [63] The proposal would gradually demolish concourses A, B, and C and build a new linear concourse with 62 gates in their place, while retaining the iconic domed terminal building. [64] Following the consolidation, Terminal 2 would be repurposed. [63] In May 2023, the Federal Aviation Administration approved the consolidated terminal master plan with architectural design expected to begin in 2024. [65]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monroe County, Illinois</span> County in Illinois, United States

Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 34,962. Its county seat and largest city is Waterloo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 67</span> Highway in the United States

U.S. Route 67 is a major north–south U.S. highway which extends for 1,560 miles (2,511 km) in the Central United States. The southern terminus of the route is at the United States-Mexico border in Presidio, Texas, where it continues south as Mexican Federal Highway 16 upon crossing the Rio Grande. The northern terminus is at U.S. Route 52 in Sabula, Iowa. US 67 crosses the Mississippi River twice along its routing. The first crossing is at West Alton, Missouri, where US 67 uses the Clark Bridge to reach Alton, Illinois. About 240 miles (390 km) to the north, US 67 crosses the river again at the Rock Island Centennial Bridge between Rock Island, Illinois, and Davenport, Iowa. Additionally, the route crosses the Missouri River via the Lewis Bridge a few miles southwest of the Clark Bridge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southern Illinois</span> Region of Illinois in the United States

Southern Illinois is a region of the U.S. state of Illinois comprising the southern third of the state, principally south of Interstate 70. Part of downstate Illinois, it is bordered by the two most voluminous rivers in the United States: the Mississippi below its connection with the Missouri River to the west and the Ohio River to the east and south, with the Wabash as a tributary. Some areas of Southern Illinois are known historically as Little Egypt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">MetroLink (St. Louis)</span> Light rail system in Missouri, US

MetroLink is a light rail system that serves the Greater St. Louis area. Operated by Metro Transit in a shared fare system with MetroBus, the two-line, 38-station system runs from St. Louis Lambert International Airport and Shrewsbury in Missouri to Scott Air Force Base in Illinois. Intermediate destinations include downtown Clayton, Forest Park, and downtown St. Louis. It is the only U.S. light rail system to cross state lines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 255</span> Highway in Illinois and Missouri

Interstate 255 (I-255) is a bypass route of I-55 in Greater St. Louis. Along with I-270, it forms a loop around the central portion of the bi-state metro area; a majority of I-255 is located on the Illinois half. It shares its southern terminus with I-270 at the junction with I-55; I-270 and I-255 go to the west and east, respectively. U.S. Route 50 (US 50) joins I-255 at Lemay Ferry Road. It crosses the Mississippi River on the Jefferson Barracks Bridge, enters Illinois, and then turns northeast. There is a junction with I-64, where US 50 breaks off and goes east, and then further north there is a junction with I-55 again, I-70, and US 40, all of which are all cosigned together. The next junction is another one with I-270, which is the northern terminus of I-255. After that, the limited-access freeway continues on as Illinois Route 255 (IL 255). I-255 is 30.82 miles (49.60 km) in length.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chain of Rocks Bridge</span> Footbridge on the Mississippi River in St. Louis, Missouri

The old Chain of Rocks Bridge spans the Mississippi River on the north edge of St. Louis, Missouri, United States. The eastern end of the bridge is on Chouteau Island, while the western end is on the Missouri shoreline. Its most notable feature is a 22-degree bend occurring at the middle of the crossing, which was found to be necessary during construction due to both the presence of a water intake and the inability of parts of the bedrock of the river to carry the weight of the bridge.

The Metro East is an urban area in Southern Illinois, United States that contains the eastern and northern suburbs and exurbs of St. Louis, Missouri. It encompasses five counties in the Greater St. Louis area and constitutes the second-most populous urban area in Illinois. The region's most populated city is Belleville, with 42,404 residents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake Street (Minneapolis)</span>

Lake Street is a major east-west thoroughfare between 29th and 31st streets in Minneapolis, Minnesota United States. From its western most end at the city's limits, Lake Street reaches the Chain of Lakes, passing over a small channel linking Bde Maka Ska and Lake of the Isles, and at its eastern most end it reaches the Mississippi River. In May 2020, the Lake Street corridor suffered extensive damage during local unrest following the murder of George Floyd. In August of the same year, city officials designated East Lake Street as one of seven cultural districts to promote racial equity, preserve cultural identity, and promote economic growth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metro Transit (St. Louis)</span> Public transit operator in the St. Louis metropolitan area

Metro Transit is an enterprise of the Bi-State Development Agency and operates public transportation services in the St. Louis region. In 2023, the system had an annual ridership of 19,528,200, or about 59,800 per weekday as of the fourth quarter of 2023.

The Confluence Trail, part of the Madison County, Illinois Transit (MCT) bikeways network, is a 20.5 miles (33.0 km) bike trail between Granite City and Alton, Illinois's Russell Commons Park. The majority of the trail is paved asphalt on top of the Mississippi River levee system. The trail is part of the St. Louis metro area's Confluence Greenway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Interstate 70 in Illinois</span>

Interstate 70 (I-70) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that travels from Cove Fort, Utah, to Baltimore, Maryland. In the US state of Illinois, the highway travels 160 miles (260 km) from the Missouri state line at the Mississippi River in Brooklyn east to the Indiana state line near Marshall. I-70, which travels in a generally east-northeast direction across the state parallel to and sometimes concurrent with U.S. Route 40 (US 40), connects St. Louis and the Metro East region of Illinois with the Indiana cities of Terre Haute and Indianapolis, as well as many small towns along the northern edge of Southern Illinois and the southern tier of the Central Illinois region. Within Metro East, I-70 has interchanges with I-64 in East St. Louis and I-55 near Troy. I-70 also has interchanges with the two Interstates that form St. Louis's beltway: I-255 near Collinsville and I-270 at the I-55 junction near Troy. East of the Metro East region, I-70 meets US 51 in Vandalia and both I-57 and US 45 in Effingham. Like all Interstate Highways, I-70 is a part of the National Highway System for its entire length in Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Great Rivers Greenway District</span> Government agency for creating a greenway network in metro St. Louis, USA

The Great Rivers Greenway District is a public agency created in 2000 to develop a regional network of greenways. Great Rivers Greenway engages citizens and community partners to plan, build and care for the greenways. In its first 20 years the agency built more than 128 miles of greenways connecting parks, rivers, schools, neighborhoods, business districts and transit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transportation in Omaha</span>

Transportation in Omaha, Nebraska, includes most major modes, such as pedestrian, bicycle, automobile, bus, train and airplane. While early transportation consisted of ferries, stagecoaches, steamboats, street railroads, and railroads, the city's transportation systems have evolved to include the Interstate Highway System, parklike boulevards and a variety of bicycle and pedestrian trails. The historic head of several important emigrant trails and the First transcontinental railroad, its center as a national transportation hub earned Omaha the nickname "Gate City of the West" as early as the 1860s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red Line (St. Louis MetroLink)</span> Light rail line in the Greater St. Louis area

The Red Line is the older and longer line of the MetroLink light rail system in Greater St. Louis. It serves 29 stations across three counties and two states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue Line (St. Louis MetroLink)</span> Light rail line in the Greater St. Louis area

The Blue Line is the newer and shorter line of the MetroLink light rail service in Greater St. Louis. It serves 25 stations across three counties and two states.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transportation in metropolitan Detroit</span>

Transportation in metropolitan Detroit comprises an expansive system of roadways, multiple public transit systems, a major international airport, freight railroads, and ports. Located on the Detroit River along the Great Lakes Waterway, Detroit is a significant city in international trade, with two land crossings to Canada. Three primary Interstate highways serve the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">U.S. Route 67 in Missouri</span> Segment of American highway

U.S. Route 67 is the portion of a north-south highway in Missouri that starts at the Arkansas state line south of Neelyville and ends at the Illinois state line northeast of West Alton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bi-State Development Agency</span>

The Bi-State Development Agency was established as an interstate compact between Missouri and Illinois in 1949. This compact created an organization that has broad powers in seven county-level jurisdictions. Bi-State operates five enterprises including the Gateway Arch Riverfront, Metro Transit, the St. Louis Downtown Airport, the St. Louis Regional Freightway and the Bi-State Development Research Institute.

References

  1. "MetroBus Schedule". metrostlouis.org. Retrieved October 19, 2022.
  2. "Metro - Inside MetroLink". Metro. Archived from the original on September 11, 2008. Retrieved October 29, 2008.
  3. Menn, Mackenzie (November 21, 2022). "MetroLink Expansion in Illinois is on Track". St. Clair County Transit District. Archived from the original on January 30, 2023. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  4. Cella, Kim (November 1, 2023). "Construction Underway on MetroLink Extension Project in St. Clair County". St. Clair County Transit District. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  5. "Construction underway on 5-mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport". STLPR. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  6. Vallely, Jerry (June 10, 2022). "Northside-Southside MetroLink Corridor Study Agreement Approved". BSD. Archived from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  7. Schlinkmann, Mark (February 18, 2023). "Bi-State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes". STLtoday.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  8. Schlinkmann, Mark (February 19, 2022). "Bi-State board agrees to take over, restart Loop Trolley". STLtoday.com. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  9. Schlinkmann, Mark (August 4, 2022). "Loop Trolley set to resume service Thursday morning after years shut down". STLtoday.com. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  10. Schlinkmann, Mark (September 2022). "Loop Trolley to get $1.26 million after regional board approves federal grant". STLtoday.com. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  11. http://www.stl-taxi.com/documents/VHC83WITHDIRECTORSRULESandallcurrentupdates37-7-11.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  12. 1 2 Post-Dispatch, Jim Winnerman Special to the (May 29, 2024). "Ferry tales: Where the road meets the river in St. Louis". STLtoday.com. Retrieved May 29, 2024.
  13. "Passenger Info for Grafton Ferry". Great Rivers & Routes. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  14. "Calhoun Ferry Company". Great Rivers & Routes. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  15. Batty, Stuart (October 2, 2013). "Ferry Services". General-refresh. Retrieved November 8, 2022.
  16. "About Bike St. Louis". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  17. "Link me to St. Louis" . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  18. "Envision the Next 20 Years of Greenways". Great Rivers Greenway. December 2, 2020. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  19. "The Chouteau Greenway project has a new name". St. Louis Magazine. March 11, 2020. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  20. "Brickline Greenway" . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  21. "The Brickline Greenway: Charting a Path towards Social Equity in St. Louis". City Parks Alliance. February 16, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  22. "Centennial Greenway Master Plan". Great Rivers Greenway. Retrieved October 2, 2021.
  23. "Grant's Trail, Missouri" . Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  24. "Gravois Greenway: Grant's Trail" . Retrieved October 14, 2021.
  25. "Mississippi Greenway Master Plan" . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  26. "Chain of Rocks Bridge" . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  27. "Trailnet's History" . Retrieved October 18, 2021.
  28. "Katy Trail State Park". Rails-to-Trails Conservancy. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
  29. "Trail History and Features at Katy Trail State Park". Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on May 10, 2012. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
  30. "Frequently Asked Questions about the Rock Island Corridor from Windsor to Beaufort" (PDF). Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2016.
  31. Departure Statistics (Report). St. Louis: St. Louis City Airport Commission. January 29, 2019. Archived from the original on January 30, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2019.
  32. "The History of Lambert – St. Louis International Airport". Lambert-St. Louis International Airport. 2005. Archived from the original on February 4, 2005. Retrieved December 26, 2012.
  33. "Bureau of Transportation Statistics – St. Louis International Airport". BTS. Archived from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  34. "Media Kit - MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) | Mascoutah, IL". flymidamerica.com. November 6, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  35. "MidAmerica Airport expansion to finish a year early thanks to $9.7 million grant - MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) | Mascoutah, IL". flymidamerica.com. May 19, 2021. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  36. 1 2 Schlinkmann, Mark (June 14, 2019). "Illinois to pay for long-sought MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport". STLtoday.com. Archived from the original on November 2, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  37. 1 2 "Construction underway on 5-mile MetroLink extension from Scott AFB to MidAmerica Airport". STLPR. December 28, 2023. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 5, 2024.
  38. "TRRA History".
  39. "Home". terminalrailroad.com.
  40. "Six Class I Railroads". St. Louis Regional Freightway. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  41. "Bi-State Port Facilities". St. Louis Regional Freightway. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  42. "Port of Metropolitan St. Louis". stlouis-mo.gov. Retrieved October 22, 2022.
  43. Kukuljan, Steph (December 18, 2021). "Developer says it will build container facility at Jefferson County port". STLtoday.com. Retrieved October 23, 2022.
  44. "About". St. Louis Regional Freightway. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  45. 1 2 "Gov. Pritzker Joins Missouri Officials to Celebrate Start of New I-270 Chain of Rocks Bridge". RiverBender.com. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  46. "270 Mississippi River Bridge". www.270mrb.com. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  47. "IDOT, MoDOT prepare for major I-270 projects, including new Chain of Rocks Bridge". FOX 2. May 4, 2022. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  48. "Madison County - I-270 Over the Mississippi River". study-project-refresh. March 9, 2016. Retrieved November 1, 2022.
  49. "MetroLink Improvements". Metro Transit – Saint Louis. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  50. "Transit Infrastructure Improvements". Metro Transit – Saint Louis. Archived from the original on August 29, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  51. 1 2 3 4 "MetroLink Improvement Projects". Metro Transit – Saint Louis. Archived from the original on September 25, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  52. "Trajectory for Transit in 2022 Points to Need for Continued Collaboration". January 19, 2022. Archived from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  53. "When will MetroLink extension to MidAmerica Airport be complete? How much will it cost? - MidAmerica St. Louis Airport (BLV) | Mascoutah, IL". flymidamerica.com. July 14, 2021. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  54. Cella, Kim (November 1, 2023). "Construction Underway on MetroLink Extension Project in St. Clair County". St. Clair County Transit District. Archived from the original on November 7, 2023. Retrieved November 7, 2023.
  55. "Claiming It Would "Divide Us", Stenger Opposes North-South Rail Transit – NextSTL". June 20, 2016. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  56. "Northside-Southside TAA" (PDF). East-West Gateway Council of Governments. Aecom. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  57. "Board of Commissioners Special Meeting" (PDF). Bi-State Development Agency. March 15, 2024. p. 108. Retrieved March 15, 2024.
  58. "Northside-Southside TAA" (PDF). East-West Gateway Council of Governments. Aecom. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  59. "Board of Commissioners 9/22/23" (PDF). Bi-State Development Agency. pp. 196–197. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  60. 1 2 Cella, Kim (February 28, 2024). "East-West Board Adopts Jefferson Ave. Alignment as the Locally Preferred Alternative for Light Rail Expansion in Northside-Southside Corridor". Citizens For Modern Transit. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
  61. "Northside-Southside TAA" (PDF). East-West Gateway Council of Governments. Aecom. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 11, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  62. Schlinkmann, Mark (February 18, 2023). "Bi-State reveals possible North County MetroLink routes". STLtoday.com. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  63. 1 2 Bush, Mike (January 6, 2022). "Proposed plan would get rid of Terminal 2 at St. Louis Lambert Airport" . Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  64. "Airport Layout Plan Update" (PDF). Retrieved January 6, 2022.
  65. "FAA approves STL's 2023 master plan". www.airportsinternational.com. May 25, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2024.