Trumbull College

Last updated
Trumbull College
Residential college at Yale University
Trumbullshield.png
Coat of arms of Trumbull College
Location241 Elm Street
New Haven, Connecticut 06511
NicknameTrumbullians; bulls
MottoFortuna favet audaci (Latin)
Motto in EnglishFortune favors the brave
Established1933
Named for Jonathan Trumbull
ColorsMaroon and gold
Sister college Cabot House
Head Fahmeed Hyder
DeanSurjit Chandhoke
Undergraduates407 (2016-2017)
MascotBull

Trumbull College is one of fourteen undergraduate residential colleges of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. The college is named for Jonathan Trumbull, governor of Connecticut from 1769 to 1784 and advisor and friend to General George Washington. A Harvard College graduate, Trumbull was the only colonial governor to support the American Revolution.

Contents

Opened in September 1933, Trumbull College is one of the eight Yale colleges designed by James Gamble Rogers and the only one funded by John W. Sterling. Its Collegiate Gothic buildings form the Sterling Quadrangle, which Rogers planned to harmonize with his adjacent Sterling Memorial Library.

History

Main courtyard of Trumbull, with Sterling Library at back MainCourtyardTrumbull.jpg
Main courtyard of Trumbull, with Sterling Library at back

Trumbull is one of the University's nine original colleges. Unlike the other eight colleges, which were funded and endowed by Edward Harkness, funds for Trumbull came from university benefactor John W. Sterling. Yale originally planned to name the college after John C. Calhoun, a Yale graduate, U.S. vice president, and secessionist. In deference to Sterling being a Civil War veteran from Connecticut, the university agreed to name the college after Jonathan Trumbull and gave the name Calhoun to another residential college (now re-named Hopper College). [1]

Trumbull College by night, as seen from Harkness Tower. The College spans the entire block shown, with Sterling Memorial Library forming the far side. The courtyards, from left to right, are Potty Court, Main Court, and Stone Court. Trumbull at night.jpg
Trumbull College by night, as seen from Harkness Tower. The College spans the entire block shown, with Sterling Memorial Library forming the far side. The courtyards, from left to right, are Potty Court, Main Court, and Stone Court.

Before University President James Rowland Angell instituted the residential college system in 1931, the site that was to become Trumbull contained two free-standing dormitory buildings flanking the old gymnasium. James Gamble Rogers, architect of eight of Yale's colleges, considered the dormitories to be his magnum opus and inscribed the initials of the men who worked on the project on shield carvings along the outside of the buildings. The buildings are modeled after King's College, Cambridge.

The gym was torn down and the dormitories connected with a new building in the Collegiate Gothic style. The new building contained the Trumbull dining hall, common room, and library. A new dorm wing was constructed parallel to the originals and a faculty member's house (first known as the Master's House and since April 2016 as the Head of College House) was added. With the Sterling Memorial Library to the north, the buildings formed the Sterling Quadrangle. The buildings split the quadrangle into three separate courtyards Alvarez (Main) Court, Potty Court, and Stone Court.

Although the construction techniques were modern, Rogers went to lengths to make the buildings appear centuries old. He had workers distress stone walls with acid. They intentionally broke some of the leaded glass windows and then repaired them with extra leading in the medieval fashion. They created niches for statuary and left them empty, as if the statues had been lost or destroyed over time. They varied the carving techniques used on the exterior stone, to suggest to the practiced eye that the work had been done by different carvers over many years. [2]

Stone Courtyard, Trumbull College StoneCourtyard.jpg
Stone Courtyard, Trumbull College

Each residential college was to be headed by a senior faculty member serving as college master. The university chose the first masters to reflect a diverse range of disciplines. President Angell, a psychologist, was especially keen to have a scientist among them. He recruited Stanhope Bayne-Jones, a Yale College graduate and Dean of University of Rochester Medical School, to come to Yale as Trumbull's first master. [3]

Because Trumbull was pieced together using existing buildings, and on a small area of land, its original student rooms were older and amenities were less generous than those of some of its sister colleges. (The college has since been renovated and upgraded.) Still, the college's first faculty and students put the space to some creative uses. For example, Clements Fry, pioneering psychiatrist in the Department of University Health, opened a counseling office in a fourth-floor room off Stone Court. [4] [5] Students found space to put on plays and publish a college magazine. [6]

During World War II, Yale turned much of its campus over to the military for training. By 1943 Trumbull was one of only three colleges that continued to house undergraduates (Timothy Dwight and Jonathan Edwards were the others). [7]

In the first two decades of Yale's residential college system, students would apply for entry to their choice of college at the end of their freshman year. Although the university sought to give each college a diverse population, the colleges acquired reputations. Freshmen from wealthy families with social connections tended to shun Trumbull. [8] As one chronicler of the university's history noted, "Calhoun and Davenport were strongly athletic and ‘white shoe,’ only engineers (it was whispered) congregated in Silliman and Timothy Dwight, and no one knew who lived in Trumbull." [9] In other words, Trumbull maintained a reputation for housing serious students, many of whom were on scholarships. Some called Trumbull "the bursar's college." To overcome these social differences, the university began assigning most students to colleges randomly — beginning in 1954 at the end of the student's freshman year, and beginning in 1962 upon admission to Yale.

In 1968, Yale President Kingman Brewster announced a plan for admitting women to Yale and proposed that Trumbull be turned into housing for freshman women. [10] Brewster held a "stormy" meeting with Trumbull students, who would have been forced to vacate their college. [11] In response to the protest, Brewster changed his plan and reserved one of the Old Campus dormitories for women. The Trumbull College Council passed a motion "vigorously endorsing with rampant enthusiasm" the revised proposal. [12]

Renovations near completion in August 2006, as seen from Sterling Memorial Library. TrumbullCollegeConstruction.JPG
Renovations near completion in August 2006, as seen from Sterling Memorial Library.

Helen Brown Nicholas, wife of former Trumbull Master John Spangler Nicholas, died in 1972 and left the college a bequest to fund building of a chapel. Yale architecture professor Herbert Newman and his students designed the chapel, modifying an existing squash court in the Trumbull basement. It was dedicated in 1974. [13] Frequently used as a theater, "Nick" Chapel remains in high demand by Yale students of all colleges.

The college was extensively remodeled during the 2005–2006 academic year, thanks in part to donations from the Alvarez family. [14] All dorm rooms and bathrooms were renovated, and the dining hall kitchen and the activity areas in the basement received comprehensive upgrades and modernization.


Student life

Bingham Hall, Trumbull's freshman residence, from the Old Campus courtyard Bingham Hall shadows.JPG
Bingham Hall, Trumbull's freshman residence, from the Old Campus courtyard

Trumbull freshmen are housed in Bingham Hall along with students from Grace Hopper College. The dormitory's location on the southern corner of the Old Campus is site of the College House, Yale's first building in New Haven, and Osborn Hall, demolished in 1926 for Bingham Hall's construction. It is the only freshman dormitory with elevator access and contains a comparative literature library on its eighth story.

Trumbull College itself includes three courtyards, a buttery, dance studio, student kitchen, TV room, theatre, seminar room, art gallery, art studio, pottery studio, gym, music room, common room, computer rooms, library, dining hall, billiards and ping pong areas as well as a Head of College's House where many social activities are held.

Trumbull is the smallest of Yale's residential colleges, both in terms of students affiliated with the college and students housed in the college. [15]

Faculty leaders

College traditions

The Trumbull College Potty Court statue painted as Peter Salovey. TCpotty court2008.jpg
The Trumbull College Potty Court statue painted as Peter Salovey.

Past traditions

Potty Court of Trumbull College, Yale University PottyCourt.jpg
Potty Court of Trumbull College, Yale University

A throw that went through the arch above the level of the stone wall scored one point. A throw that went through one of the two narrow gaps at the top of the arch's ironwork was a "grundl" and scored two points. To discourage defenders from committing to defense of the arch before the opponent threw, the thrower could also score a point for a shot that hit the wrought iron fencing next to the arch, but a "fence shot" had to hit the fence on the fly or off a wall, while a shot through the arch was allowed to bounce off the ground. The first team to get seven points won. Other than the frisbee, no equipment was required, although some players wore leather gloves to protect their hands from the wrought iron. [17]

Heads and Deans

#HeadsTermDeanTerm
1 Stanhope Bayne-Jones 19321938 Russell Inslee Clark Jr. 19631965
2 Charles Hyde Warren 19381945Edwin Storer Redkey19651968
3 John Spangler Nicholas 19451963Paul Terry Magee19681971
4 George deForest Lord 19631966W. Scott Long19711974
5 Ronald Myles Dworkin 19661969C. M. Long (acting)19741975
6 Kai Theodor Erikson 19691973W. Scott Long19751978
7 Robert John Fogelin 19731976Robert A. Jaeger19781982
8Robert A. Jaeger (acting)19761977Mary Ramsbottom19821986
9 Michael George Cooke 19771982Peter B. MacKeith19861990
10Frank William Kenneth Firk19821987William Di Canzio19901998
11 Harry B. Adams 19871997Peter Novak19982001
12Janet B. Henrich19972002Laura King20012004
13Frederick J. Streets (acting)20022003Jasmina Beširević-Regan20042016
14Janet B. Henrich20032013
15 Margaret S. Clark 20132023Surjit Chandhoke2016 present
16Fahmeed Hyder2023present

Notable alumni

Note: Records of the residential colleges of which graduates of Yale College were members are incomplete and not readily available.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale University</span> Private university in New Haven, Connecticut

Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, Yale is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States, and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale College</span> Undergraduate college of Yale University

Yale College is the undergraduate college of Yale University. Founded in 1701, it is the original school of the university. Although other Yale schools were founded as early as 1810, all of Yale was officially known as Yale College until 1887, when its schools were confederated and the institution was renamed Yale University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Memorial Quadrangle</span> Building at Yale University

The Memorial Quadrangle is a residential quadrangle at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Commissioned in 1917 to supply much-needed student housing for Yale College, it was Yale's first Collegiate Gothic building and its first project by James Gamble Rogers, who later designed ten other major buildings for the university. The Quadrangle has been occupied by Saybrook College and Branford College, two of the original ten residential colleges at Yale. The collegiate system of Yale University was largely inspired by the Oxbridge model of residential and teaching colleges at the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in the UK.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Branford College</span> One of the 14 residential colleges at Yale University

Branford College is one of the 14 residential colleges at Yale University.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Collegiate Gothic</span> Architectural style

Collegiate Gothic is an architectural style subgenre of Gothic Revival architecture, popular in the late-19th and early-20th centuries for college and high school buildings in the United States and Canada, and to a certain extent Europe. A form of historicist architecture, it took its inspiration from English Tudor and Gothic buildings. It has returned in the 21st century in the form of prominent new buildings at schools and universities including Cornell, Princeton, Vanderbilt, Washington University, and Yale.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pierson College</span>

Pierson College is a residential college at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut. Opened in 1933, it is named for Abraham Pierson, a founder and the first rector of the Collegiate School, the college later known as Yale. With just under 500 undergraduate members, Pierson is the largest of Yale's residential colleges by number of students.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Silliman College</span>

Silliman College is a residential college at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, named for scientist and Yale professor Benjamin Silliman. It opened in September 1940 as the last of the original ten residential colleges, and contains buildings constructed as early as 1901.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonathan Edwards College</span> Residential College at Yale University

Jonathan Edwards College is a residential college at Yale University. It is named for theologian and minister Jonathan Edwards, a 1720 graduate of Yale College. JE's residential quadrangle was the first to be completed in Yale's residential college system, and was opened to undergraduates in 1933.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Campus</span>

The Old Campus is the oldest area of the Yale University campus in New Haven, Connecticut. It is the principal residence of Yale College freshmen and also contains offices for the academic departments of Classics, English, History, Comparative Literature, and Philosophy. Fourteen buildings—including eight dormitories and two chapels—surround a 4-acre (1.6 ha) courtyard with a main entrance from the New Haven Green known as Phelps Gate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cabot House</span> Residential House of Harvard College

Cabot House is one of twelve undergraduate residential Houses at Harvard University. Cabot House derives from the merger in 1970 of Radcliffe College's South and East House, which took the name South House, until the name was changed and the House reincorporated in 1984 to honor Harvard benefactors Thomas Cabot and Virginia Cabot. The house is composed of six buildings surrounding Radcliffe Quadrangle; in order of construction, they are Bertram Hall (1901), Eliot Hall (1906), Whitman Hall (1911), Barnard Hall (1912), Briggs Hall (1923), and Cabot Hall (1937). All six of these structures were originally women-only Radcliffe College dormitories until they were integrated in 1970. Along with Currier House and Pforzheimer House, Cabot is part of the Radcliffe Quad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yale Divinity School</span> Graduate school of Yale University

Yale Divinity School (YDS) is one of the twelve graduate and professional schools of Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Connecticut Hall</span> United States historic place

Connecticut Hall is a Georgian building on the Old Campus of Yale University. Completed in 1752, it was originally a student dormitory, a function it retained for 200 years. Part of the first floor became home to the Yale College Dean's Office after 1905, and the full building was converted to departmental offices in the mid-twentieth century. It is currently used by the Department of Philosophy, and its third story contains a room for meetings of the Yale Faculty of Arts & Sciences, the academic faculty of Yale College and the Graduate School.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chesa Boudin</span> 29th District Attorney of San Francisco (2020–2022, recalled)

Chesa Boudin is an American lawyer who served as the 29th District Attorney of San Francisco from January 8, 2020 to July 8, 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Residential colleges of Yale University</span> Undergraduate housing system at Yale University

Yale University has a system of fourteen residential colleges with which all Yale undergraduate students and many faculty are affiliated. Inaugurated in 1933, the college system is considered the defining feature of undergraduate life at Yale College, and the residential colleges serve as the residence halls and social hubs for most undergraduates. Construction and programming for eight of the original ten colleges were funded by educational philanthropist Edward S. Harkness. Yale was, along with Harvard, one of the first universities in the United States to establish a residential college system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cushing House</span> Student dormitory at Vassar College

Cushing House is a four-story dormitory on Vassar College's campus in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. A response to freshmen overcrowding, the college's Board of Trustees hurried the Allen & Collens-designed building, named for college librarian and alumna trustee Florence M. Cushing, to construction and completion in 1927. Cushing was originally designed as eight smaller houses with euthenic principles in mind, but ended up as a single U-shaped dormitory in the Old English manor house style with Jacobean interior furnishings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Raymond House (Vassar College)</span> Dormitory in New York, United States

Raymond House is one of five quadrangle residence halls at Vassar College, located in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. Designed by Francis R. Allen, Raymond House was erected in 1897 in response to the popularity of Strong House and named after the second president of Vassar College, John Howard Raymond. The dormitory has five floors and is one of the residence halls that was paid for by the college in entirety.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lathrop House (Vassar College)</span> Residential dormitory in Poughkeepsie, New York, US

Lathrop House was the third quadrangle dormitory built on Vassar College's campus in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. Constructed in 1901 and designed by Boston-based Allen & Vance, the brick dorm stands five stories tall. Lathrop houses 180 students who may be any year or gender.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewett House</span> Dormitory of Vassar College

Jewett House is a nine-story Tudor-style dormitory on the campus of Vassar College in the town of Poughkeepsie, New York. Built in 1907 to accommodate increasing demand for residential space, the dorm was designed by Vassar art professor Lewis Pilcher of the architectural firm Pilcher and Tachau. Early reviews looked unfavorably upon Jewett, even dubbing it "Pilcher's Crime" and by 2002, a host of issues plagued the dorm, leading to a $21 million renovation. Up to 195 students of any gender or class year may live in Jewett, which has been purported to be haunted by several different ghosts during its existence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Benjamin Franklin College</span>

Benjamin Franklin College is a residential college for undergraduates of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. It opened to students for the 2017 academic year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pauli Murray College</span>

Pauli Murray College is a residential college for undergraduates of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut. The college, which opened to students in fall of 2017, was designed by Robert A. M. Stern Architects. It is named for Pauli Murray, an American civil and women's rights activist, Christian minister, and a 1965 graduate of Yale Law School.

References

  1. "Civil War Caused Calhoun College to Change Names with Trumbull". Yale Daily News. 15 May 1941. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
  2. "Trumbull College, Yale University, New Haven, Conn" . Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  3. Gerald N. Burrow (2002). A History of Yale's School of Medicine: Passing Torches to Others. p. 138. ISBN   0300132883 . Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  4. "General Histories of Medicine Oral Histories: Stanhope Bayne-Jones". pp. 351–52, 358. Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  5. "Clements Collard Fry" . Retrieved 12 July 2014.
  6. "General Histories of Medicine Oral Histories: Stanhope Bayne-Jones". p. 354. Retrieved 10 Dec 2016.
  7. Jonathan Horn (21 February 2001). "Yale: An arsenal of democracy in World War II". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  8. "Eli Colleges Outclass Houses as Social Centers". Harvard Crimson. 25 November 1950. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
  9. Brooks Mather Kelley (1974). Yale: A History. p. 448. ISBN   0300078439 . Retrieved 11 July 2014.
  10. "Brewster Offers Coeducation Plan". Yale Daily News. 15 November 1968. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  11. "Yale Will Admit Women in 1969; May Have Coeducational Housing". Harvard Crimson. 15 November 1968. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  12. "College Councils Support Modified Coeducation Plan". Yale Daily News. 19 November 1968. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  13. Mead Treadwell (23 September 1974). "Trumbull dedicates chapel; Squash court arises anew". Yale Daily News. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  14. "Trumbull College Rededication Celebrated" . Retrieved 11 November 2014.
  15. Yale University Facebook (Log-in required) Archived February 14, 2011, at WebCite
  16. "Trumbull College History" Archived 2014-07-09 at archive.today .
  17. Alan Beller (7 May 1970). "Bull and Frisbee at Yale". Yale Daily News. p. 4. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  18. Carrie Hojniki (Spring–Summer 2012). "First One to the Finish Line Gets a Date!". Vassar Alumnae/i Quarterly. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  19. "Yale Cycling". Archived from the original on 2014-07-14. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  20. "Ivy Style. Bicycle Week: The Yale-Vassar Bicycle Race" . Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  21. "Class News: Trumbull Beer and Bike Races 1961 - 1963" . Retrieved 27 June 2014.
  22. John Rothchild (4 May 1964). "Trumbull Cyclists Chug, Pedal... Chug, Pedal... Chug". Yale Daily News. p. 1. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  23. BOUDIN, CHESA; STILLMAN, SARAH (February 21, 2003). "Humanitarian acts in Iraq? Drop sanctions" . Retrieved 2020-05-07. "Chesa Boudin is a senior in Trumbull College ..."