1954 United States House of Representatives elections

Last updated
1954 United States House of Representatives elections
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
  1952 November 2, 1954 [lower-alpha 1] 1956  

All 435 seats in the United States House of Representatives
218 seats needed for a majority
 Majority partyMinority party
  Sam Rayburn.jpg Forward to forty cry Republicans(cropped).jpg
Leader Sam Rayburn Joseph Martin
Party Democratic Republican
Leader sinceSeptember 16, 1940January 3, 1939
Leader's seat Texas 4th Massachusetts 14th
Last election213 seats221 seats
Seats won232203
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 19Decrease2.svg 18
Popular vote22,366,38620,016,809
Percentage52.5%47.0%
SwingIncrease2.svg 2.7%Decrease2.svg 2.3%

1954 United States House elections.svg
Results:
     Democratic hold     Democratic gain
     Republican hold     Republican gain

Speaker before election

Joseph Martin
Republican

Elected Speaker

Sam Rayburn
Democratic

The 1954 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives to elect members to serve in the 84th United States Congress. They were held for the most part on November 2, 1954, in the middle of Dwight Eisenhower's first presidential term, while Maine held theirs on September 13. Eisenhower's Republican Party lost eighteen seats in the House, giving the Democratic Party a majority that it would retain in every House election until 1994. This was nonetheless the first occasion when a Republican won a seat from Florida since 1882, [1] and the first when the GOP won a seat from Texas since 1930. [2]

Contents

Perhaps the major reason for the Republican defeat was the backlash against the Army–McCarthy Hearings, in which prominent Republican Senator Joseph McCarthy accused countless political and intellectual figures of having communist ties, usually with no evidence. Another issue was the Dixon–Yates contract to supply power to the Atomic Energy Commission.

Sam Rayburn of Texas became Speaker of the House, exchanging places with new Minority Leader Joseph W. Martin Jr. of Massachusetts; they went back to what they had been before the 1952 elections.

Overall results

232203
DemocraticRepublican
PartyTotal
seats
ChangeSeat
percentage
Vote
percentage
Popular
vote
Democratic 232Increase2.svg 1953.3%52.5%22,366,386
Republican 203Decrease2.svg 1846.6%47.0%20,016,809
Liberal 0Steady2.svg0.0%0.2%79,946
Independent 0Decrease2.svg 10.0%0.2%74,486
American Labor 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%14,560
Prohibition 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%8,591
Progressive 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%6,614
Socialist 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%5,828
Socialist Labor 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%1,652
Social Democratic 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%150
Socialist Workers 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%114
Militant Workers 0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%99
Others0Steady2.svg0.0%<0.1%7,692
Totals4350100.0%100.0%42,582,927
Source: Election Statistics – Office of the Clerk
Popular vote
Democratic
52.52%
Republican
47.01%
Others
0.47%
House seats
Democratic
53.33%
Republican
46.67%
Seats by party holding plurality in state
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
80.1-100% Democratic
80.1-100% Republican
60.1-80% Democratic
60.1-80% Republican
Up to 60% Democratic
Up to 60% Republican 84 us house membership.png
Seats by party holding plurality in state
  80.1-100% Democratic
  80.1-100% Republican
  60.1-80% Democratic
  60.1-80% Republican
  Up to 60% Democratic
  Up to 60% Republican
6+ Republican gain
3-5 Democratic gain
3-5 Republican gain
1-2 Democratic gain
1-2 Republican gain
no net change 84 us house changes.png
  6+ Republican gain
  3-5 Democratic gain
  3-5 Republican gain
  1-2 Democratic gain
  1-2 Republican gain
  no net change

September elections

[ data missing ]

Alabama

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Alabama 1 Frank W. Boykin Democratic 1935 (special) Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Frank W. Boykin (Democratic) Uncontested
Alabama 2 George M. Grant Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg George M. Grant (Democratic) Uncontested
Alabama 3 George W. Andrews Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg George W. Andrews (Democratic) Uncontested
Alabama 4 Kenneth A. Roberts Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Kenneth A. Roberts (Democratic) Uncontested
Alabama 5 Albert Rains Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Albert Rains (Democratic) Uncontested
Alabama 6 Armistead I. Selden Jr. Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Armistead I. Selden Jr. (Democratic) Uncontested
Alabama 7 Carl Elliott Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl Elliott (Democratic) 78.9%
  • W. G. Engle (Republican) 21.1%
Alabama 8 Robert E. Jones Jr. Democratic 1947 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 9 Laurie C. Battle Democratic 1946 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
Green check.svg George Huddleston Jr. (Democratic) Uncontested

Arizona

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Arizona 1 John Jacob Rhodes Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Arizona 2 Harold Patten Democratic 1948 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Stewart Udall (Democratic) 62.1%
  • Henry Zipf (Republican) 37.9%

Arkansas

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Arkansas 1 Ezekiel C. Gathings Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Ezekiel C. Gathings (Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 2 Wilbur Mills Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Wilbur Mills (Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 3 James William Trimble Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg James William Trimble (Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 4 Oren Harris Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Oren Harris (Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 5 Brooks Hays Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Brooks Hays (Democratic) Uncontested
Arkansas 6 William F. Norrell Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg William F. Norrell (Democratic) Uncontested

California

Of the thirty races, two incumbents retired and were replaced by new members from their party; one Republican lost re-election to a Democrat and one Democrat lost re-election to a Republican; and twenty six incumbents were re-elected.

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
California 1 Hubert B. Scudder Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
California 2 Clair Engle Democratic 1943 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
California 3 John E. Moss Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John E. Moss (Democratic) 65.3%
  • James H. Phillips (Republican) 34.7%
California 4 William S. Mailliard Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William S. Mailliard (Republican) 61.2%
  • Philip A. O'Rourke (Democratic) 36.7%
  • George R. Andersen (Ind. Progressive) 2.1%
California 5 John F. Shelley Democratic 1949 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
California 6 Robert Condon Democratic 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
California 7 John J. Allen Jr. Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
California 8 George P. Miller Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
California 9 J. Arthur Younger Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
California 10 Charles Gubser Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles Gubser (Republican) 61.2%
  • Paul V. Birmingham (Democratic) 38.8%
California 11 J. Leroy Johnson Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
California 12 Allan O. Hunter Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
California 13 Ernest K. Bramblett Republican 1946 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
California 14 Harlan Hagen Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harlan Hagen (Democratic) 65.1%
  • Al Blain (Republican) 34.9%
California 15 Gordon L. McDonough Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
California 16 Donald L. Jackson Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
California 17 Cecil R. King Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
California 18 Craig Hosmer Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Craig Hosmer (Republican) 55.0%
  • Joseph M. Kennick (Democratic) 45.0%
California 19 Chet Holifield Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Chet Holifield (Democratic) 74.8%
  • Raymond R. Pritchard (Republican) 25.2%
California 20 John Carl Hinshaw Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
California 21 Edgar W. Hiestand Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
California 22 Joseph F. Holt Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joseph F. Holt (Republican) 58.2%
  • Bill Costley (Democratic) 41.8%
California 23 Clyde Doyle Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clyde Doyle (Democratic) 70.9%
  • Frank G. Bussing (Republican) 27.3%
  • Olive T. Thompson (Ind. Progressive) 1.8%
California 24 Glenard P. Lipscomb Republican 1953 Incumbent re-elected.
California 25 Patrick J. Hillings Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
California 26 Sam Yorty Democratic 1950 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
California 27 Harry R. Sheppard Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
California 28 James B. Utt Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James B. Utt (Republican) 66.2%
  • Harriet Enderle (Democratic) 33.8%
California 29 John Phillips Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Phillips (Republican) 58.0%
  • Bruce Shangle (Democratic) 42.0%
California 30 Bob Wilson Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.

Colorado

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Colorado 1 Byron G. Rogers Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Byron G. Rogers (Democratic) 55.6%
  • Ellen G. Harris (Republican) 44.1%
  • Carle Whitehead (Socialist) 0.3%
Colorado 2 William S. Hill Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William S. Hill (Republican) 55.3%
  • Lacy L. Wilkinson (Democratic) 44.7%
Colorado 3 John Chenoweth Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Chenoweth (Republican) 53.0%
  • Alva B. Adams (Democratic) 47.0%
Colorado 4 Wayne N. Aspinall Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.

Connecticut

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Connecticut 1 Thomas J. Dodd Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thomas J. Dodd (Democratic) 57.0%
  • Wallace Barnes (Republican) 43.0%
Connecticut 2 Horace Seely-Brown Jr. Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut 3 Albert W. Cretella Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut 4 Albert P. Morano Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert P. Morano (Republican) 56.2%
  • Edward R. Fay Jr. (Democratic) 41.4%
  • Stanley Mayhew (Socialist) 2.5%
Connecticut 5 James T. Patterson Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Connecticut at-large Antoni Sadlak Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Antoni Sadlak (Republican) 51.0%
  • Joseph P. Lyford (Democratic) 49.0%

Delaware

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Delaware at-large Herbert Warburton Republican 1952 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic gain.
  • Green check.svgY Harris McDowell (Democratic) 54.9%
  • Lillian I. Martin (Republican) 45.1%

Florida

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Florida 1 Courtney W. Campbell Democratic 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Florida 2 Charles E. Bennett Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Charles E. Bennett (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 3 Bob Sikes Democratic 1940
1944 (resigned)
1944
Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Bob Sikes (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 4 Bill Lantaff Democratic 1950 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Green check.svg Dante Fascell (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 5 Syd Herlong Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Syd Herlong (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 6 Dwight L. Rogers Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Dwight L. Rogers (Democratic) Uncontested
Florida 7 James A. Haley Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. Haley (Democratic) 55.5%
  • Ernest B. Sutton (Republican) 44.5%
Florida 8 Donald Ray Matthews Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Donald Ray Matthews (Democratic) Uncontested

Georgia

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Georgia 1 Prince Hulon Preston Jr. Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Prince Hulon Preston Jr. (Democratic) 83.7%
Others 16.3%
Georgia 2 J. L. Pilcher Democratic 1953 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg J. L. Pilcher (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 3 Tic Forrester Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Tic Forrester (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 4 Albert Sidney Camp Democratic 1939 Incumbent died July 24, 1954.
Democratic hold.
Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above.
Green check.svg John Flynt (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 5 James C. Davis Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Georgia 6 Carl Vinson Democratic 1914 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Carl Vinson (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 7 Henderson Lanham Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Henderson Lanham (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 8 William M. Wheeler Democratic 1946 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Green check.svg Iris Faircloth Blitch (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 9 Phillip M. Landrum Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Phillip M. Landrum (Democratic) Uncontested
Georgia 10 Paul Brown Democratic 1933 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Paul Brown (Democratic) Uncontested

Idaho

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Idaho 1 Gracie Pfost Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Gracie Pfost (Democratic) 54.9%
  • Erwin H. Schwiebert (Republican) 45.1%
Idaho 2 Hamer H. Budge Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hamer H. Budge (Republican) 60.8%
  • William P. Whitaker (Democratic) 39.2%

Illinois

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Illinois 1 William L. Dawson Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 2 Barratt O'Hara Democratic 1948
1950 (lost)
1952
Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 3 Fred E. Busbey Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 4 William E. McVey Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 5 John C. Kluczynski Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 6 Thomas J. O'Brien Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 7 James Bowler Democratic 1953 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James Bowler (Democratic) 78.4%
  • Charles M. Barrett (Republican) 21.6%
Illinois 8 Thomas S. Gordon Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 9 Sidney R. Yates Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 60.3%
  • Ralph Lee Goodman (Republican) 39.7%
Illinois 10 Richard W. Hoffman Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 11 Timothy P. Sheehan Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 12 Edgar A. Jonas Republican 1948 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Illinois 13 Marguerite S. Church Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 14 Chauncey W. Reed Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 15 Noah M. Mason Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Noah M. Mason (Republican) 62.8%
  • Richard A. Mohan (Democratic) 37.2%
Illinois 16 Leo E. Allen Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 17 Leslie C. Arends Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 18 Harold H. Velde Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harold H. Velde (Republican) 57.5%
  • Howard S. Beeney (Democratic) 42.5%
Illinois 19 Robert B. Chiperfield Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 20 Sid Simpson Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sid Simpson (Republican) 62.9%
  • James A. Barry (Democratic) 37.1%
Illinois 21 Peter F. Mack Jr. Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 22 William L. Springer Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 23 Charles W. Vursell Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Illinois 24 Melvin Price Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Melvin Price (Democratic) 69.2%
  • John T. Thomas (Republican) 30.8%
Illinois 25 C. W. Bishop Republican 1940 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.

Indiana

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Indiana 1 Ray Madden Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ray Madden (Democratic) 61.4%
  • Robert H. Moore (Republican) 38.1%
  • Sheridan Vale Jr. (Prohibition) 0.4%
Indiana 2 Charles A. Halleck Republican 1935 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 3 Shepard Crumpacker Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 4 E. Ross Adair Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY E. Ross Adair (Republican) 59.8%
  • Fred W. Greene (Democratic) 39.6%
  • Fred W. Knott (Prohibition) 0.6%
Indiana 5 John V. Beamer Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 6 Cecil M. Harden Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 7 William G. Bray Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William G. Bray (Republican) 55.4%
  • George G. Gettinger (Democratic) 44.4%
  • Charlie Moore (Prohibition) 0.3%
Indiana 8 D. Bailey Merrill Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Indiana 9 Earl Wilson Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Earl Wilson (Republican) 51.7%
  • Wilfrid J. Ullirch (Democratic) 48.3%
Indiana 10 Ralph Harvey Republican 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ralph Harvey (Republican) 55.9%
  • Inez M. Scholl (Democratic) 43.4%
  • Lela Stubbefield (Prohibition) 0.6%
Indiana 11 Charles B. Brownson Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Charles B. Brownson (Republican) 54.9%
  • Charles H. Boswell (Democratic) 44.8%
  • Alston E. Wrentmore (Prohibition) 0.3%

Iowa

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Iowa 1 Thomas E. Martin Republican 1938 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Fred Schwengel (Republican) 57.0%
  • John O'Connor (Democratic) 43.0%
Iowa 2 Henry O. Talle Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry O. Talle (Republican) 55.4%
  • Ruben V. Austin (Democratic) 44.6%
Iowa 3 H. R. Gross Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY H. R. Gross (Republican) 62.1%
  • George R. Laub (Democratic) 37.9%
Iowa 4 Karl M. LeCompte Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 5 Paul Cunningham Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul Cunningham (Republican) 55.6%
  • James A. McLaughlin (Democratic) 44.4%
Iowa 6 James I. Dolliver Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Iowa 7 Ben F. Jensen Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ben F. Jensen (Republican) 60.4%
  • Elmer G. Carlson (Democratic) 39.6%
Iowa 8 Charles B. Hoeven Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.

Kansas

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Kansas 1 Howard Shultz Miller Democratic 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Republican gain.
Kansas 2 Errett P. Scrivner Republican 1943 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 3 Myron V. George Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Myron V. George (Republican) 55.4%
  • William W. Monypeny (Democratic) 44.6%
Kansas 4 Edward Herbert Rees Republican 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 5 Clifford R. Hope Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
Kansas 6 Wint Smith Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Wint Smith (Republican) 53.3%
  • Elmo J. Mahoney (Democratic) 46.7%

Kentucky

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Kentucky 1 Noble Jones Gregory Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 2 William Natcher Democratic 1953 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 3 John M. Robsion Jr. Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 4 Frank Chelf Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 5 Brent Spence Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Brent Spence (Democratic) 61.0%
  • M. J. See (Republican) 39.0%
Kentucky 6 John C. Watts Democratic 1953 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John C. Watts (Democratic) 60.9%
  • Robert L. Milby (Republican) 39.1%
Kentucky 7 Carl D. Perkins Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Kentucky 8 James S. Golden Republican 1948 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Eugene Siler (Republican) 63.4%
  • Mitchel S. Fannin (Democratic) 36.3%
  • Robert P. White (Independent) 0.3%

Louisiana

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Louisiana 1 F. Edward Hébert Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 2 Hale Boggs Democratic 1940
1942 (lost)
1946
Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Hale Boggs (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 3 Edwin E. Willis Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Edwin E. Willis (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 4 Overton Brooks Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Overton Brooks (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 5 Otto Passman Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Otto Passman (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 6 James H. Morrison Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg James H. Morrison (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 7 T. Ashton Thompson Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg T. Ashton Thompson (Democratic) Uncontested
Louisiana 8 George S. Long Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg George S. Long (Democratic) Uncontested

Maine

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Maine 1 Robert Hale Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 2 Charles P. Nelson Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Maine 3 Clifford McIntire Republican 1951 (special) Incumbent re-elected.

Maryland

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Maryland 1 Edward Tylor Miller Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 2 James Devereux Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 3 Edward Garmatz Democratic 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward Garmatz (Democratic) 97.2%
  • Milton Bates (Progressive) 2.8%
Maryland 4 George Hyde Fallon Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Maryland 5 Frank Small Jr. Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Maryland 6 DeWitt Hyde Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY DeWitt Hyde (Republican) 51.4%
  • Edward J. Ryan (Democratic) 48.6%
Maryland 7 Samuel Friedel Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Samuel Friedel (Democratic) 54.5%
  • Edward C. Dukehart (Republican) 45.5%

Massachusetts

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Massachusetts 1 John W. Heselton Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 2 Edward Boland Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edward Boland (Democratic) 59.6%
  • Vernon E. Bradley (Republican) 40.4%
Massachusetts 3 Philip J. Philbin Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 4 Harold Donohue Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harold Donohue (Democratic) 57.1%
  • Andrew B. Holmstrom (Republican) 42.9%
Massachusetts 5 Edith Nourse Rogers Republican 1925 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 William H. Bates Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7 Thomas J. Lane Democratic 1941 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 8 Angier Goodwin Republican 1942 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Massachusetts 9 Donald W. Nicholson Republican 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 10 Laurence Curtis Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Laurence Curtis (Republican) 50.7%
  • Jackson J. Holtz (Democratic) 49.3%
Massachusetts 11 Tip O'Neill Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Tip O'Neill (Democratic) 78.2%
  • Charles S. Bolster (Republican) 21.8%
Massachusetts 12 John W. McCormack Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 13 Richard B. Wigglesworth Republican 1928 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 14 Joseph W. Martin Jr. Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.

Michigan

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Michigan 1 Thaddeus M. Machrowicz Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Thaddeus M. Machrowicz (Democratic) 88.3%
  • Rudolph G. Tenerowicz (Republican) 11.3%
  • William Sablich (Socialist Labor) 0.2%
  • Robert Himmel Jr. (Socialist Workers) 0.1%
Michigan 2 George Meader Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George Meader (Republican) 59.8%
  • J. Henry Owens (Democratic) 40.1%
  • Edmund T. Taylor (Socialist Labor) 0.05%
Michigan 3 Paul W. Shafer Republican 1936 Incumbent died August 17, 1954.
Republican hold.
Winner also elected to finish the current term; see above.
  • Green check.svgY August E. Johansen (Republican) 59.4%
  • Charles C. Wickett (Democratic) 40.2%
  • Clarence O. Button (Prohibition) 0.4%
Michigan 4 Clare Hoffman Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clare Hoffman (Republican) 62.3%
  • Gordon A. Elferdink (Democratic) 37.7%
  • Rudolph Reidl (Socialist Labor) 0.02%
Michigan 5 Gerald Ford Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Gerald Ford (Republican) 63.3%
  • Robert S. McAllister (Democratic) 36.7%
Michigan 6 Kit Clardy Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Michigan 7 Jesse P. Wolcott Republican 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jesse P. Wolcott (Republican) 52.8%
  • Ira D. McCoy (Democratic) 47.0%
  • Clarence Dykehouse (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • Albert Mills (Socialist Labor) 0.04%
Michigan 8 Alvin Morell Bentley Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alvin Morell Bentley (Republican) 62.7%
  • Clarence V. Smazel (Democratic) 37.0%
  • D. Ruth Larson (Prohibition) 0.3%
Michigan 9 Ruth Thompson Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ruth Thompson (Republican) 55.7%
  • Theodore E. A. Engstrom (Democratic) 44.0%
  • Glenn A. Root (Prohibition) 0.3%
  • Anthony Tueling (Socialist Labor) 0.03%
Michigan 10 Elford Albin Cederberg Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 11 Victor A. Knox Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Victor A. Knox (Republican) 54.9%
  • Harold Beaton (Democratic) 45.1%
Michigan 12 John B. Bennett Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Michigan 13 George D. O'Brien Democratic 1948 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Charles Diggs (Democratic) 65.8%
  • Landon Knight (Republican) 33.7%
  • Karl V. Kurtz (Prohibition) 0.4%
  • Peter Goonis (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Michigan 14 Louis C. Rabaut Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Louis C. Rabaut (Democratic) 58.2%
  • Joseph A. Moynihan Jr. (Republican) 41.6%
  • Herman G. Ottmer (Prohibition) 0.1%
  • John M. Theodorou (Socialist Labor) 0.08%
Michigan 15 John Dingell Sr. Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Dingell Sr. (Democratic) 72.7%
  • Gregory M. Pillon (Republican) 27.2%
  • Joseph F. Koss (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Michigan 16 John Lesinski Jr. Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Lesinski Sr. (Democratic) 67.9%
  • Stanley A. Grendel (Republican) 31.7%
  • Earl A. Johnson (Prohibition) 0.2%
  • Edgar Thomas (Socialist Labor) 0.1%
Michigan 17 Charles G. Oakman Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Michigan 18 George A. Dondero Republican 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY George A. Dondero (Republican) 53.9%
  • Paul Sutton (Democratic) 46.1%
  • Frank Troha (Socialist Labor) 0.05%

Minnesota

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Minnesota 1 August H. Andresen Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 2 Joseph P. O'Hara Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 3 Roy Wier Democratic (DFL) 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Roy Wier (DFL) 54.4%
  • Ed Willow (Republican) 45.6%
Minnesota 4 Eugene McCarthy Democratic (DFL) 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 5 Walter Judd Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walter Judd (Republican) 55.8%
  • Anders Thompson (DFL) 44.2%
Minnesota 6 Fred Marshall Democratic (DFL) 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Fred Marshall (DFL) 61.9%
  • Oscar J. Jerde (Republican) 38.1%
Minnesota 7 H. Carl Andersen Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Minnesota 8 John Blatnik Democratic (DFL) 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Blatnik (DFL) 71.8%
  • Ernest R. Orchard (Republican) 28.2%
Minnesota 9 Harold Hagen Republican 1944 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic (DFL) gain.

Mississippi

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Mississippi 1 Thomas Abernethy Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Thomas Abernethy (Democratic) Uncontested
Mississippi 2 Jamie Whitten Democratic 1941 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Jamie Whitten (Democratic) Uncontested
Mississippi 3 Frank E. Smith Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Frank E. Smith (Democratic) Uncontested
Mississippi 4 John Bell Williams Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg John Bell Williams (Democratic) Uncontested
Mississippi 5 W. Arthur Winstead Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg W. Arthur Winstead (Democratic) Uncontested
Mississippi 6 William M. Colmer Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg William M. Colmer (Democratic) Uncontested

Missouri

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Missouri 1 Frank M. Karsten Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 2 Thomas B. Curtis Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 3 Leonor Sullivan Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Leonor Sullivan (Democratic) 71.0%
  • George W. Curran (Republican) 29.0%
Missouri 4 Jeffrey P. Hillelson Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 5 Richard Bolling Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Richard Bolling (Democratic) 58.9%
  • Samuel Lee Chaney (Republican) 41.1%
Missouri 6 William C. Cole Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Missouri 7 Dewey Short Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Dewey Short (Republican) 53.6%
  • J. M. Lowry (Democratic) 46.4%
Missouri 8 A. S. J. Carnahan Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Missouri 9 Clarence Cannon Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence Cannon (Democratic) 59.0%
  • Noel Carpenter (Republican) 41.0%
Missouri 10 Paul C. Jones Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul C. Jones (Democratic) 63.9%
  • Clyde Whaley (Republican) 36.1%
Missouri 11 Morgan M. Moulder Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.

Montana

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Montana 1 Lee Metcalf Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Lee Metcalf (Democratic) 56.0%
  • Winfield E. Page (Republican) 44.0%
Montana 2 Wesley A. D'Ewart Republican 1945 (special) Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.

Nebraska

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Nebraska 1 Carl Curtis Republican 1938 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
Nebraska 2 Roman Hruska Republican 1952 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.
Nebraska 3 Robert Dinsmore Harrison Republican 1951 Incumbent re-elected.
Nebraska 4 Arthur L. Miller Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.

Nevada

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Nevada at-large C. Clifton Young Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.

New Hampshire

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New Hampshire 1 Chester Earl Merrow Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
New Hampshire 2 Norris Cotton Republican 1946 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Perkins Bass (Republican) 60.4%
  • George F. Brown (Democratic) 39.6%

New Jersey

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New Jersey 1 Charles A. Wolverton Republican 1926 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 2 T. Millet Hand Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY T. Millet Hand (Republican) 63.6%
  • Clayton E. Burdick (Democratic) 36.4%
  • Morris Karp (Socialist Labor) 0.05%
New Jersey 3 James C. Auchincloss Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 4 Charles R. Howell Democratic 1948 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Frank Thompson (Democratic) 58.4%
  • William G. Freeman (Republican) 41.6%
New Jersey 5 Peter Frelinghuysen Jr. Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 6 Harrison A. Williams Democratic 1953 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Harrison A. Williams (Democratic) 56.1%
  • Fred E. Shepard (Republican) 41.9%
  • Harry Mopsick (Independent) 2.0%
New Jersey 7 William B. Widnall Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 8 Gordon Canfield Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 9 Frank C. Osmers Jr. Republican 1951 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 10 Peter W. Rodino Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Peter W. Rodino (Democratic) 63.4%
  • William E. McGlynn (Republican) 36.6%
New Jersey 11 Hugh J. Addonizio Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hugh J. Addonizio (Democratic) 56.3%
  • Philip Insabella (Republican) 41.2%
  • William H. Smullen (Independent) 2.5%
New Jersey 12 Robert Kean Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
New Jersey 13 Alfred Sieminski Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alfred Sieminski (Democratic) 60.8%
  • Norman H. Roth (Republican) 26.9%
  • Jeremiah J. O'Callaghan (Independent) 12.3%
New Jersey 14 Edward J. Hart Democratic 1934 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.

New Mexico

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New Mexico at-large John J. Dempsey Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Antonio M. Fernández Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.

New York

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
New York 1 Stuyvesant Wainwright Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 2 Steven Derounian Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Steven Derounian (Republican) 63.7%
  • William R. Brennan Jr. (Democratic) 35.8%
  • Henry Dolimer (American Labor) 0.5%
New York 3 Frank J. Becker Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 4 Henry J. Latham Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Henry J. Latham (Republican) 54.2%
  • Thomas A. Dent (Democratic) 40.3%
  • Robert A. Rose (Liberal) 5.5%
New York 5 Albert H. Bosch Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert H. Bosch (Republican) 51.7%
  • William Kerwick (Democratic) 43.9%
  • Leo Brown (Liberal) 3.9%
  • Donald M. Long (American Labor) 0.6%
New York 6 Lester Holtzman Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 7 James J. Delaney Democratic 1944
1946 (lost)
1948
Incumbent re-elected.
New York 8 Louis B. Heller Democratic 1949 Incumbent resigned July 21, 1954 to become a NYC Special Sessions Court judge.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Victor Anfuso (Democratic) 77.7%
  • Eugene J. Renne (Republican) 22.3%
New York 9 Eugene James Keogh Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Eugene James Keogh (Democratic) 71.1%
  • Harry Keller (Republican) 27.3%
  • Adolph Albert (American Labor) 1.6%
New York 10 Edna F. Kelly Democratic 1949 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edna F. Kelly (Democratic) 76.8%
  • Abraham Sher (Republican) 21.4%
  • Oliver Leeds (American Labor) 1.8%
New York 11 Emanuel Celler Democratic 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Emanuel Celler (Democratic) 83.5%
  • Henry D. Dorfman (Republican) 16.5%
New York 12 Francis E. Dorn Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 13 Abraham J. Multer Democratic 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Abraham J. Multer (Democratic) 78.8%
  • Joseph Moriber (Republican) 19.2%
  • Saul Rudes (American Labor) 2.0%
New York 14 John J. Rooney Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Rooney (Democratic) 73.1%
  • Alfred A. Manti (Republican) 25.5%
  • Blanche K. Katz (American Labor) 1.3%
New York 15 John H. Ray Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John H. Ray (Republican) 51.6%
  • Vincent R. Fitzpatrick (Democratic) 48.1%
  • Jean Militean (American Labor) 0.3%
New York 16 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Adam Clayton Powell Jr. (Democratic) 77.6%
  • Harold C. Burton (Republican) 15.9%
  • Formington Taylor (Liberal) 6.6%
New York 17 Frederic René Coudert Jr. Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 18 James G. Donovan Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James G. Donovan (Democratic) 86.8%
  • Amos Basel (Liberal) 10.8%
  • Frank Wedl (American Labor) 2.3%
New York 19 Arthur G. Klein Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Arthur G. Klein (Democratic) 74.6%
  • Henry E. Del Rosso (Republican) 25.4%
New York 20 Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr. Democratic 1949 Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of New York.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Irwin D. Davidson (Democratic) 67.2%
  • Warren L. Schnur (Republican) 30.7%
  • Morris Goldin (American Labor) 2.1%
New York 21 Jacob Javits Republican 1946 Incumbent retired to run for Attorney General of New York.
Democratic gain.
New York 22 Sidney A. Fine Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Sidney A. Fine (Democratic) 67.8%
  • Henry Rose (Republican) 17.8%
  • Louis Schifrin (Liberal) 12.5%
  • Anita Friedlander (American Labor) 1.9%
New York 23 Isidore Dollinger Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Isidore Dollinger (Democratic) 75.6%
  • Philip Myer (Republican) 12.9%
  • Bernice Benedick (Liberal) 11.5%
New York 24 Charles A. Buckley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 25 Paul A. Fino Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul A. Fino (Republican) 50.4%
  • Salvatore J. Milano (Democratic) 43.1%
  • Ernest Doerfler (Liberal) 6.5%
New York 26 Ralph A. Gamble Republican 1937 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ralph A. Gamble (Republican) 64.0%
  • Julia L. Crews (Democratic) 36.0%
New York 27 Ralph W. Gwinn Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ralph W. Gwinn (Republican) 57.2%
  • John R. Harold (Democratic) 42.8%
New York 28 Katharine St. George Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Katharine St. George (Republican) 64.9%
  • Paul G. Reilly (Democratic) 32.7%
  • Harold Gold (Liberal) 2.3%
New York 29 J. Ernest Wharton Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY J. Ernest Wharton (Republican) 66.5%
  • Robert D. Byron (Democratic) 31.7%
  • Mabel Chapman (Liberal) 1.7%
New York 30 Leo W. O'Brien Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Leo W. O'Brien (Democratic) 61.2%
  • James W. Smith (Republican) 38.8%
New York 31 Dean P. Taylor Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Dean P. Taylor (Republican) 66.2%
  • Joseph R. MacLaren (Democratic) 33.8%
New York 32 Bernard W. Kearney Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 33 Clarence E. Kilburn Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clarence E. Kilburn (Republican) 68.1%
  • Harold Blake (Democratic) 30.1%
  • William J. Delo Jr. (Liberal) 1.8%
New York 34 William R. Williams Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William R. Williams (Republican) 59.3%
  • Vernon E. Olin (Democratic) 40.6%
  • Marcia Daz Butler (American Labor) 0.1%
New York 35 R. Walter Riehlman Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY R. Walter Riehlman (Republican) 63.1%
  • James H. O'Connor (Democratic) 36.7%
  • Lillian E. Reiner (American Labor) 0.2%
New York 36 John Taber Republican 1922 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Taber (Republican) 68.4%
  • Daniel J. Carey (Democratic) 31.6%
New York 37 W. Sterling Cole Republican 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 38 Kenneth Keating Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 39 Harold C. Ostertag Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 40 William E. Miller Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY William E. Miller (Republican) 60.9%
  • Mariano A. Lucca (Democratic) 37.1%
  • Louis Longo (Liberal) 1.8%
  • Nick Curtis (American Labor) 0.2%
New York 41 Edmund P. Radwan Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Edmund P. Radwan (Republican) 63.1%
  • Bernard J. Wojtkowiak (Democratic) 36.9%
New York 42 John R. Pillion Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John R. Pillion (Republican) 57.6%
  • John J. Zablotny (Democratic) 42.4%
New York 43 Daniel A. Reed Republican 1918 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Daniel A. Reed (Republican) 64.8%
  • James F. Crowley (Democratic) 33.5%
  • John G. Cooper (Liberal) 1.6%
  • Nahum E. Aldrich (American Labor) 0.07%

North Carolina

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
North Carolina 1 Herbert Covington Bonner Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 2 Lawrence H. Fountain Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 3 Graham Arthur Barden Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 4 Harold D. Cooley Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 5 R. Thurmond Chatham Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 6 Carl T. Durham Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl T. Durham (Democratic) 74.2%
  • Rufus K. Hayworth Jr. (Republican) 25.8%
North Carolina 7 Frank Ertel Carlyle Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 8 Charles B. Deane Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 9 Hugh Quincy Alexander Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 10 Charles R. Jonas Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 11 Woodrow W. Jones Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
North Carolina 12 George A. Shuford Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.

North Dakota

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
North Dakota at-large Usher L. Burdick Republican-NPL 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Usher L. Burdick (Republican-NPL) 36.2%
  • Green check.svgY Otto Krueger (Republican) 30.9%
  • P. W. Lanier (Democratic) 18.6%
  • Raymond G. Vendsel (Democratic) 14.3%
Otto Krueger Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.

Ohio

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Ohio 1 Gordon H. Scherer Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Gordon H. Scherer (Republican) 64.3%
  • Mrs. Warwick B. Hobart (Democratic) 35.7%
Ohio 2 William E. Hess Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 3 Paul F. Schenck Republican 1951 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul F. Schenck (Republican) 52.6%
  • Thomas B. Talbot (Democratic) 47.4%
Ohio 4 William Moore McCulloch Republican 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 5 Cliff Clevenger Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Cliff Clevenger (Republican) 59.5%
  • Martin W. Feigert (Democratic) 40.5%
Ohio 6 James G. Polk Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James G. Polk (Democratic) 52.2%
  • Leo Blackburn (Republican) 47.8%
Ohio 7 Clarence J. Brown Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 8 Jackson Edward Betts Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 9 Frazier Reams Independent 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Ohio 10 Thomas A. Jenkins Republican 1924 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 11 Oliver P. Bolton Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 12 John M. Vorys Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John M. Vorys (Republican) 61.5%
  • Jacob F. Myers (Democratic) 38.5%
Ohio 13 Alvin F. Weichel Republican 1942 Incumbent retired.
Republican hold.
Ohio 14 William H. Ayres Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 15 Robert T. Secrest Democratic 1948 Incumbent resigned September 26, 1954 to join the FTC.
Republican gain.
Ohio 16 Frank T. Bow Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Frank T. Bow (Republican) 58.3%
  • Thomas H. Nichols (Democratic) 41.7%
Ohio 17 J. Harry McGregor Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 18 Wayne Hays Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Wayne Hays (Democratic) 57.3%
  • Walter J. Hunston (Republican) 42.7%
Ohio 19 Michael J. Kirwan Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 20 Michael A. Feighan Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 21 Robert Crosser Democratic 1922 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Ohio 22 Frances P. Bolton Republican 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Ohio 23 George H. Bender Republican 1950 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.
Republican hold.

Oklahoma

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Oklahoma 1 Page Belcher Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Page Belcher (Republican) 58.8%
  • Ben Crowley (Democratic) 41.2%
Oklahoma 2 Ed Edmondson Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ed Edmondson (Democratic) 64.7%
  • Percy Butler (Republican) 35.3%
Oklahoma 3 Carl Albert Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Carl Albert (Democratic) 83.3%
  • Jasper N. Butler (Republican) 16.7%
Oklahoma 4 Tom Steed Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Oklahoma 5 John Jarman Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John Jarman (Democratic) 66.0%
  • George E. Young (Republican) 34.0%
Oklahoma 6 Victor Wickersham Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.

Oregon

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Oregon 1 A. Walter Norblad Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon 2 Sam Coon Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Oregon 3 Homer D. Angell Republican 1938 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic gain.
Oregon 4 Harris Ellsworth Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.

Pennsylvania

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Pennsylvania 1 William A. Barrett Democratic 1944
1946 (defeated)
1948
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 2 William T. Granahan Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 3 James A. Byrne Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James A. Byrne (Democratic) 55.4%
  • Charles H. Sporkin (Republican) 44.6%
Pennsylvania 4 Earl Chudoff Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Earl Chudoff (Democratic) 65.7%
  • W. Beverly Carter Jr. (Republican) 34.2%
  • Robert Chester (Militant Workers) 0.1%
Pennsylvania 5 William J. Green Jr. Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 6 Hugh Scott Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hugh Scott (Republican) 50.6%
  • Alexander Hemphill (Democratic) 49.4%
Pennsylvania 7 Benjamin F. James Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 8 Karl C. King Republican 1951 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Karl C. King (Republican) 51.2%
  • John P. Fullam (Democratic) 48.8%
Pennsylvania 9 Paul B. Dague Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Paul B. Dague (Republican) 62.7%
  • Edward G. Wilson (Democratic) 37.3%
Pennsylvania 10 Joseph L. Carrigg Republican 1951 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 11 Edward Bonin Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 12 Ivor D. Fenton Republican 1938 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Ivor D. Fenton (Republican) 55.5%
  • Charles E. Lotz (Democratic) 44.5%
Pennsylvania 13 Samuel K. McConnell Jr. Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 14 George M. Rhodes Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 15 Francis E. Walter Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 16 Walter M. Mumma Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walter M. Mumma (Republican) 59.8%
  • Richard A. Swank (Democratic) 40.2%
Pennsylvania 17 Alvin Bush Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alvin Bush (Republican) 56.5%
  • William T. Longe (Democratic) 43.5%
Pennsylvania 18 Richard M. Simpson Republican 1937 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 19 S. Walter Stauffer Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 20 James E. Van Zandt Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 21 Augustine B. Kelley Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 22 John P. Saylor Republican 1949 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John P. Saylor (Republican) 51.9%
  • Robert S. Glass (Democratic) 48.1%
Pennsylvania 23 Leon H. Gavin Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Leon H. Gavin (Republican) 61.9%
  • Fred C. Barr (Democratic) 38.1%
Pennsylvania 24 Carroll D. Kearns Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 25 Louis E. Graham Republican 1938 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Pennsylvania 26 Thomas E. Morgan Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 27 James G. Fulton Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY James G. Fulton (Republican) 62.8%
  • Charles J. Chamberlin (Democratic) 37.2%
Pennsylvania 28 Herman P. Eberharter Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 29 Robert J. Corbett Republican 1938
1940 (lost)
1944
Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 30 Vera Buchanan Democratic 1951 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Vera Buchanan (Democratic) 69.0%
  • David J. Smith (Republican) 31.0%

Rhode Island

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Rhode Island 1 Aime Forand Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Aime Forand (Democratic) 59.1%
  • Arthur A. Carrellas (Republican) 40.9%
Rhode Island 2 John E. Fogarty Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John E. Fogarty (Democratic) 60.5%
  • James O. Watts (Republican) 39.5%

South Carolina

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
South Carolina 1 L. Mendel Rivers Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY L. Mendel Rivers (Democratic) 97.7%
  • Mrs. John E. Messervey (Republican) 2.3%
South Carolina 2 John J. Riley Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Riley (Democratic) 97.7%
  • I. S. Leevy (Republican) 2.3%
South Carolina 3 William J. B. Dorn Democratic 1946
1948 (retired)
1950
Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 4 Robert T. Ashmore Democratic 1953 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 5 James P. Richards Democratic 1932 Incumbent re-elected.
South Carolina 6 John L. McMillan Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.

South Dakota

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
South Dakota 1 Harold Lovre Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
South Dakota 2 Ellis Yarnal Berry Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.

Tennessee

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Tennessee 1 B. Carroll Reece Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 2 Howard Baker Sr. Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 3 James B. Frazier Jr. Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 4 Joe L. Evins Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Joe L. Evins (Democratic) Uncontested
Tennessee 5 Percy Priest Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Percy Priest (Democratic) 90.8%
  • Robert M. Donihi (Republican) 9.2%
Tennessee 6 James Patrick Sutton Democratic 1948 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY Ross Bass (Democratic) 99.4%
  • Lon Brewer (Republican) 0.6%
Tennessee 7 Tom J. Murray Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Tom J. Murray (Democratic) Uncontested
Tennessee 8 Jere Cooper Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Jere Cooper (Democratic) Uncontested
Tennessee 9 Clifford Davis Democratic 1940 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Clifford Davis (Democratic) 83.5%
  • W. A. Danielson (Independent) 16.5%

Texas

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Texas 1 Wright Patman Democratic 1928 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Wright Patman (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 2 Jack Brooks Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Jack Brooks (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 3 Brady P. Gentry Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Brady P. Gentry (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 4 Sam Rayburn Democratic 1912 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Sam Rayburn (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 5 Joseph Franklin Wilson Democratic 1946 Incumbent retired.
Republican gain.
  • Green check.svgY Bruce Alger (Republican) 52.9%
  • Wallace Savage (Democratic) 47.1%
Texas 6 Olin E. Teague Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Olin E. Teague (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 7 John Dowdy Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg John Dowdy (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 8 Albert Thomas Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Albert Thomas (Democratic) 62.1%
  • William Buttler (Republican) 37.4%
  • B. F. Hanna (Constitution) 0.5%
Texas 9 Clark W. Thompson Democratic 1947 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Clark W. Thompson (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 10 Homer Thornberry Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Homer Thornberry (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 11 William R. Poage Democratic 1936 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg William R. Poage (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 12 Wingate H. Lucas Democratic 1946 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Green check.svg Jim Wright (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 13 Frank N. Ikard Democratic 1951 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Frank N. Ikard (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 14 John E. Lyle Jr. Democratic 1944 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
  • Green check.svgY John J. Bell (Democratic) 93.8%
  • D. C. DeWitt (Republican) 6.2%
Texas 15 Lloyd Bentsen Democratic 1948 Incumbent retired.
Democratic hold.
Green check.svg Joe M. Kilgore (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 16 Kenneth M. Regan Democratic 1947 Incumbent lost renomination.
Democratic hold.
Green check.svg J. T. Rutherford (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 17 Omar Burleson Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Omar Burleson (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 18 Walter E. Rogers Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Texas 19 George H. Mahon Democratic 1934 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg George H. Mahon (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 20 Paul J. Kilday Democratic 1938 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Paul J. Kilday (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas 21 O. C. Fisher Democratic 1942 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg O. C. Fisher (Democratic) Uncontested
Texas at-large Martin Dies Jr. Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.

Utah

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Utah 1 Douglas R. Stringfellow Republican 1952 Incumbent withdrew.
Republican hold.
Utah 2 William A. Dawson Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.

Vermont

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Vermont at-large Winston L. Prouty Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.

Virginia

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Virginia 1 Edward J. Robeson Jr. Democratic 1950 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Edward J. Robeson Jr. (Democratic) Uncontested
Virginia 2 Porter Hardy Jr. Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Porter Hardy Jr. (Democratic) 74.4%
  • George V. Credle Jr. (Republican) 25.6%
Virginia 3 J. Vaughan Gary Democratic 1945 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Watkins Abbitt Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg Watkins Abbitt (Democratic) Uncontested
Virginia 5 William M. Tuck Democratic 1953 Incumbent re-elected.Green check.svg William M. Tuck (Democratic) Uncontested
Virginia 6 Richard H. Poff Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Richard H. Poff (Republican) 62.3%
  • Ernest Robertson (Democratic) 37.4%
  • J. B. Brayman (Social Democratic) 0.3%
Virginia 7 Burr Harrison Democratic 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Burr Harrison (Democratic) 74.2%
  • John P. Ruddick (Republican) 25.8%
Virginia 8 Howard W. Smith Democratic 1930 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Howard W. Smith (Democratic) 66.6%
  • Charmenz S. Lenhart (Independent) 33.4%
Virginia 9 William C. Wampler Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Virginia 10 Joel Broyhill Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Joel Broyhill (Republican) 53.7%
  • John C. Webb (Democratic) 45.4%
  • W. Huiet Phillips (Independent) 0.9%

Washington

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Washington 1 Thomas Pelly Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
Washington 2 Jack Westland Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Jack Westland (Republican) 52.1
  • Harry F. Henson (Democratic) 47.9%
Washington 3 Russell V. Mack Republican 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
Washington 4 Hal Holmes Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Hal Holmes (Republican) 61.0
  • Fred Yoder (Democratic) 39.0%
Washington 5 Walt Horan Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Walt Horan (Republican) 58.6
  • Art Garton (Democratic) 41.4%
Washington 6 Thor C. Tollefson Republican 1946 Incumbent re-elected.
Washington at-large Donald H. Magnuson Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Donald H. Magnuson (Democratic) 57.3
  • Al Canwell (Republican) 42.2
  • Henry Killman (Socialist Labor) 0.5%

West Virginia

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
West Virginia 1 Bob Mollohan Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 2 Harley O. Staggers Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 3 Cleveland M. Bailey Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
West Virginia 4 Will E. Neal Republican 1952 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
West Virginia 5 Elizabeth Kee Democratic 1951 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Elizabeth Kee (Democratic) 67.4
  • Fred O. Blue (Republican) 32.6%
West Virginia 6 Robert Byrd Democratic 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Robert Byrd (Democratic) 62.7
  • Pat B. Withrow Jr. (Republican) 37.3%

Wisconsin

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Wisconsin 1 Lawrence H. Smith Republican 1941 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 2 Glenn Robert Davis Republican 1947 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 3 Gardner R. Withrow Republican 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 4 Clement Zablocki Democratic 1948 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 5 Charles J. Kersten Republican 1950 Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic gain.
Wisconsin 6 William Van Pelt Republican 1950 Incumbent re-elected.
Wisconsin 7 Melvin Laird Republican 1952 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Melvin Laird (Republican) 59.1
  • Kenneth E. Anderson (Democratic) 40.9%
Wisconsin 8 John W. Byrnes Republican 1944 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY John W. Byrnes (Republican) 62.0
  • Jerome J. Reinke (Democratic) 38.0%
Wisconsin 9 Lester Johnson Democratic 1953 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Lester Johnson (Democratic) 55.4
  • William E. Owen (Republican) 44.6%
Wisconsin 10 Alvin O'Konski Republican 1942 Incumbent re-elected.
  • Green check.svgY Alvin O'Konski (Republican) 59.8
  • Basil G. Kennedy (Democratic) 40.2%

Wyoming

DistrictIncumbentPartyFirst
elected
ResultCandidates
Wyoming at-large William Henry Harrison III Republican 1950 Incumbent retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Republican hold.
  • Green check.svgY Keith Thomson (Republican) 56.2%
  • Sam Tully (Democratic) 43.8%

Non-voting delegates

Alaska Territory

DistrictIncumbentThis race
RepresentativePartyFirst electedResultsCandidates
Alaska Territory at-large Bob Bartlett Democratic 1944 Incumbent re-elected.

See also

Notes

  1. September 13, 1954 in Maine

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References

  1. Bullock, Charles S.; Rozell, Mark J. (2007). The New Politics of the Old South: An Introduction to Southern Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. p. 272. ISBN   0742553442.
  2. Davis, Michelle H. (2021). Dixiegops: The Untold Story of the Dixiecrat-Republican Coalition. p. 106. ISBN   9798546782238.
  3. "Our Campaigns – AK Delegate Race – Nov 02, 1954".