The 2024 United States House of Representatives elections will be held November 5, 2024, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. The six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories will also be elected. Numerous federal, state, and local elections, including the 2024 U.S. Senate elections, will also be held on this date.
Several sites and individuals publish ratings of competitive seats. The seats listed below are considered competitive (not "safe" or "solid") by at least one of the rating groups. These ratings are based upon factors such as the strength of the incumbent (if the incumbent is running for re-election), the strength of the candidates, and the partisan history of the district (the Cook Partisan Voting Index (CPVI) is one example of this metric). Each rating describes the likelihood of a given outcome in the election.
In total there are 435 seats in the House of Representatives, 218 are needed for a majority, while 290 seats are needed for a two-thirds supermajority (if all members are sitting and voting).
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Most election ratings use:
The following are the latest published ratings for competitive seats.
District | CPVI [1] | Incumbent | Last result [2] | Cook May 24, 2024 [3] | IE May 9, 2024 [4] | Sabato May 3, 2024 [5] | ED March 22, 2024 [6] | CNalysis March 27, 2024 [7] | The Hill May 28, 2024 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama 2 | D+4 | New seat | – | Likely D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | Solid D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | |
Alaska at-large | R+8 | Mary Peltola | 55.0% D | Lean D | Tilt D | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Tossup | |
Arizona 1 | R+2 | David Schweikert | 50.4% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
Arizona 6 | R+3 | Juan Ciscomani | 50.7% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R | |
California 3 | R+4 | Kevin Kiley | 53.6% R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | |
California 9 | D+5 | Josh Harder | 54.8% D | Likely D | Solid D | Likely D | Lean D | Solid D | Likely D | |
California 13 | D+4 | John Duarte | 50.2% R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R | Tossup | Tossup | |
California 21 | D+9 | Jim Costa | 54.2% D | Solid D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Solid D | Solid D | |
California 22 | D+5 | David Valadao | 51.5% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Tossup | Tossup | Tilt D (flip) | Tossup | |
California 27 | D+4 | Mike Garcia | 53.2% R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R | Tossup | Tossup | |
California 40 | R+2 | Young Kim | 56.8% R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | |
California 41 | R+3 | Ken Calvert | 52.3% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Lean R | Lean R | Tossup | Likely R | |
California 45 | D+2 | Michelle Steel | 52.4% R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Tilt R | Tossup | |
California 47 | D+3 | Katie Porter (retiring) | 51.7% D | Lean D | Tilt D | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | |
California 49 | D+3 | Mike Levin | 52.6% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Colorado 3 | R+7 | Open seat [lower-alpha 1] | 50.1% R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Tilt R | Likely R | |
Colorado 5 | R+9 | Doug Lamborn (retiring) | 56.0% R | Solid R | Solid R | Likely R | Safe R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Colorado 8 | EVEN | Yadira Caraveo | 48.4% D | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | Tilt D | Lean D | |
Connecticut 5 | D+3 | Jahana Hayes | 50.5% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Florida 7 | R+5 | Cory Mills | 58.5% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Likely R | Solid R | Likely R | |
Florida 9 | D+8 | Darren Soto | 53.6% D | Likely D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Florida 13 | R+6 | Anna Paulina Luna | 53.1% R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | |
Florida 15 | R+4 | Laurel Lee | 58.5% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Likely R | Solid R | Likely R | |
Florida 23 | D+5 | Jared Moskowitz | 51.6% D | Likely D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Florida 27 | EVEN | María Elvira Salazar | 57.3% R | Solid R | Likely R | Likely R | Safe R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Georgia 2 | D+3 | Sanford Bishop | 55.0% D | Solid D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Solid D | Likely D | |
Georgia 7 | R+13 | Rich McCormick | 62.2% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Safe R | Solid R | Likely R | |
Illinois 17 | D+2 | Eric Sorensen | 51.9% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | |
Indiana 1 | D+3 | Frank J. Mrvan | 52.8% D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | |
Iowa 1 | R+3 | Mariannette Miller-Meeks | 53.4% R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | |
Iowa 2 | R+4 | Ashley Hinson | 54.1% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Likely R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Iowa 3 | R+3 | Zach Nunn | 50.2% R | Lean R | Tilt R | Lean R | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R | |
Kansas 3 | R+1 | Sharice Davids | 54.9% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Louisiana 6 | D+8 | Garret Graves | 80.4% R | Solid D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | Safe D (flip) | Safe D (flip) | Solid D (flip) | Likely D (flip) | |
Maine 2 | R+6 | Jared Golden | 53.1% D | Tossup | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Tilt D | Lean D | |
Maryland 6 | D+2 | David Trone (retiring) | 54.7% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Michigan 3 | D+1 | Hillary Scholten | 54.9% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Safe D | Solid D | Likely D | |
Michigan 4 | R+5 | Bill Huizenga | 54.4% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Safe R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Michigan 7 | R+2 | Elissa Slotkin (retiring) | 51.7% D | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
Michigan 8 | R+1 | Dan Kildee (retiring) | 53.1% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Tossup | Lean D | Tossup | Tossup | |
Michigan 10 | R+3 | John James | 48.8% R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Tilt R | Lean R | |
Minnesota 2 | D+1 | Angie Craig | 50.9% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | |
Missouri 2 | R+7 | Ann Wagner | 54.9% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Likely R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Montana 1 | R+6 | Ryan Zinke | 49.6% R | Likely R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Likely R | |
Nebraska 2 | EVEN | Don Bacon | 51.3% R | Lean R | Tilt R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
Nevada 1 | D+3 | Dina Titus | 51.6% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | |
Nevada 3 | D+1 | Susie Lee | 52.0% D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | |
Nevada 4 | D+3 | Steven Horsford | 52.4% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | |
New Hampshire 1 | EVEN | Chris Pappas | 54.0% D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | |
New Hampshire 2 | D+2 | Annie Kuster (retiring) | 55.8% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
New Jersey 3 | D+5 | Andy Kim (retiring) | 55.4% D | Solid D | Solid D | Likely D | Safe D | Solid D | Likely D | |
New Jersey 5 | D+4 | Josh Gottheimer | 54.7% D | Solid D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Solid D | Likely D | |
New Jersey 7 | R+1 | Thomas Kean Jr. | 51.3% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Lean R | Tossup | Tilt R | Lean R | |
New Mexico 1 | D+5 | Melanie Stansbury | 55.7% D | Solid D | Solid D | Safe D | Likely D | Solid D | Likely D | |
New Mexico 2 | D+1 | Gabe Vasquez | 50.3% D | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Tossup | |
New York 1 | R+4 [lower-alpha 2] | Nick LaLota | 55.5% R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | |
New York 2 | R+4 [lower-alpha 2] | Andrew Garbarino | 60.7% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Safe R | Likely R | Likely R | |
New York 3 | D+3 [lower-alpha 2] | Tom Suozzi | 53.9% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | |
New York 4 | D+5 [lower-alpha 2] | Anthony D'Esposito | 51.8% R | Tossup | Tossup | Lean D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Tilt D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | |
New York 17 | D+3 [lower-alpha 2] | Mike Lawler | 50.3% R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
New York 18 | D+2 [lower-alpha 2] | Pat Ryan | 50.6% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | |
New York 19 | R+1 [lower-alpha 2] | Marc Molinaro | 50.8% R | Tossup | Tilt R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R | |
New York 22 | D+3 [lower-alpha 2] | Brandon Williams | 50.5% R | Lean D (flip) | Tilt D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Lean D (flip) | Tilt D (flip) | Tossup | |
North Carolina 1 | R+1 | Don Davis | 52.4% D | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
North Carolina 6 | R+11 | New seat | – | Solid R (flip) | Likely R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | |
North Carolina 11 | R+8 | Chuck Edwards | 53.8% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Likely R | Solid R | Safe R | |
North Carolina 13 | R+11 | Wiley Nickel (retiring) | 51.6% D | Solid R (flip) | Likely R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | |
North Carolina 14 | R+11 | Jeff Jackson (retiring) | 57.7% D | Solid R (flip) | Likely R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | Solid R (flip) | Safe R (flip) | |
Ohio 1 | D+2 | Greg Landsman | 52.8% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | |
Ohio 9 | R+3 | Marcy Kaptur | 56.6% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Lean D | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | |
Ohio 13 | R+1 | Emilia Sykes | 52.7% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Tossup | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | |
Oregon 4 | D+4 | Val Hoyle | 50.5% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Solid D | Likely D | |
Oregon 5 | D+2 | Lori Chavez-DeRemer | 50.9% R | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
Oregon 6 | D+4 | Andrea Salinas | 50.0% D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Pennsylvania 1 | EVEN | Brian Fitzpatrick | 54.9% R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Very Likely R | Lean R | |
Pennsylvania 7 | R+2 | Susan Wild | 51.0% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | |
Pennsylvania 8 | R+4 | Matt Cartwright | 51.2% D | Tossup | Tilt D | Tossup | Tossup | Tilt D | Tossup | |
Pennsylvania 10 | R+5 | Scott Perry | 53.8% R | Lean R | Lean R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | |
Pennsylvania 17 | EVEN | Chris Deluzio | 53.4% D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Likely D | Likely D | Lean D | |
South Carolina 1 | R+7 | Nancy Mace | 56.4% R | Safe R | Likely R | Safe R | Safe R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Tennessee 5 | R+9 | Andy Ogles | 55.8% R | Solid R | Solid R | Likely R | Safe R | Very Likely R | Safe R | |
Texas 15 | R+1 | Monica De La Cruz | 53.3% R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | |
Texas 28 | D+3 | Henry Cuellar | 56.7% D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | Likely D | Solid D | Likely D | |
Texas 34 | D+9 | Vicente Gonzalez | 52.7% D | Lean D | Likely D | Lean D | Lean D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Virginia 1 | R+6 | Rob Wittman | 56.7% R | Solid R | Solid R | Safe R | Likely R | Very Likely R | Likely R | |
Virginia 2 | R+2 | Jen Kiggans | 51.6% R | Lean R | Tilt R | Lean R | Tossup | Tilt R | Lean R | |
Virginia 7 | D+1 | Abigail Spanberger (retiring) | 52.2% D | Lean D | Tilt D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | Lean D | |
Virginia 10 | D+6 | Jennifer Wexton (retiring) | 53.3% D | Solid D | Likely D | Safe D | Safe D | Solid D | Likely D | |
Washington 3 | R+5 | Marie Gluesenkamp Perez | 50.1% D | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Tossup | Lean R (flip) | |
Washington 8 | D+1 | Kim Schrier | 53.3% D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Likely D | Very Likely D | Likely D | |
Wisconsin 1 | R+3 | Bryan Steil | 54.1% R | Likely R | Likely R | Likely R | Safe R | Likely R | Likely R | |
Wisconsin 3 | R+4 | Derrick Van Orden | 51.8% R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | Lean R | Likely R | Likely R | |
Overall | D – 203 R – 210 22 tossups | D – 209 R – 216 10 tossups | D – 206 R – 211 18 tossups | D – 207 R – 210 18 tossups | D – 210 R – 208 17 tossups | D – 206 R – 213 16 tossups |
The two parties campaign committees NRCC and DCCC published their own lists of targeted seats.
On April 3, 2023, the DCCC released their target seat list which included Republican-held seats and open seats. [8]
On March 13, 2023, the NRCC released their target seat list which included Democratic-held seats and open seats. [9] The DCCC also released its frontline members, which are bolded below, and the ones not bolded are seats targeted by the NRCC but not in the DCCC frontline program:
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 6, 2012. It coincided with the reelection of President Barack Obama. Elections were held for all 435 seats representing the 50 U.S. states and also for the delegates from the District of Columbia and five major U.S. territories. The winners of this election cycle served in the 113th United States Congress. This was the first congressional election using districts drawn up based on the 2010 United States census.
The 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012 to elect the five U.S. representatives from the state of Oregon, apportioned according to the 2010 United States census. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a quadrennial presidential election. All five incumbents, four Democrats and one Republican, were re-elected to another term.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Nevada, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including a gubernatorial election. As of 2024, this is the last time the Republicans won a majority of House districts in Nevada, as well as the last time Nevada's 2nd congressional district was won with over 60% of the vote.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014, to elect the seven U.S. representatives from the state of Colorado, one from each of the state's seven congressional districts. The elections will coincide with the elections of other federal and state offices, including Governor of Colorado and U.S. Senator.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect the 18 U.S. representatives from the state of Illinois, one from each of the state's 18 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including Governor of Illinois and United States Senate. The GOP gained two seats in this election, one in the 10th district with the election of Bob Dold in a rematch with incumbent Brad Schneider, and one in the 12th district with the election of Mike Bost over incumbent William Enyart. The gains narrowed the Democrat margin to 10-8 in the delegation.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas was held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Arkansas, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including the governor of Arkansas and a United States senator.
The 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon were held on Tuesday, November 4, 2014 to elect the five U.S. representatives from the state of Oregon, one from each of the state's five congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other federal and state offices, including the governor of Oregon and a United States senator. Primary elections were held on May 20, 2014.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the three U.S. representatives from the state of Nebraska, one from each of the state's three congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on May 10.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the two U.S. representatives from the state of New Hampshire, one from each of the state's two congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on September 13.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Utah were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the state of Utah, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on June 28.
The 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana were held on November 8, 2016, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Indiana, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2016 U.S. presidential election, as well as other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The primaries were held on May 3.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arizona were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the State of Arizona, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the U.S. House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The 2018 general elections saw the Democratic party gain the 2nd congressional district, thus flipping the state from a 5–4 Republican advantage to a 5–4 Democratic advantage, the first time since the 2012 election in which Democrats held more House seats in Arizona than the Republicans.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas were held on Tuesday, November 6, 2018, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the U.S. state of Arkansas; one from each of the state's four congressional districts. Primaries were held on May 22, 2018. The elections and primaries coincided with the elections and primaries of other federal and state offices. Polls were open from 7:30 AM to 7:30 PM CST. This election marked the first time in eight years where the Democrats contested every seat.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the nine U.S. representatives from the state of Indiana, one from each of the state's nine congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, as well as elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. The filing deadline for candidates was February 9, 2018. The primaries were held on May 8, 2018.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the six U.S. representatives from the state of Kentucky, one from each of the state's six congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the 14 U.S. representatives from the state of Michigan, one from each of the state's 14 congressional districts. The elections coincided with the elections of other offices, including a gubernatorial election, other elections to the House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate, and various state and local elections. The filing deadline for candidates filing for the August 7 primary was April 24, 2018. Unless otherwise indicated, the Cook Political Report rated the congressional races as safe for the party of the incumbent.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Nevada were held on November 6, 2018, to elect the four U.S. representatives from the State of Nevada, one from each of the state's four congressional districts. The elections coincided with the Nevada gubernatorial election, as well as other elections to the United States House of Representatives, elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections. Primary elections were held on June 12, 2018.
The 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina were held on November 6, 2018, electing the thirteen U.S. representatives from the State of North Carolina, one from each of the state's congressional districts. The elections coincided with other elections to the House of Representatives, as well as elections to the United States Senate and various state and local elections.
The 2020 United States House of Representatives elections were held November 3, 2020, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. The six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories were also elected. Numerous federal, state, and local elections, including the 2020 presidential election and the 2020 Senate elections, were also held on this date.
The 2022 United States House of Representatives elections were held November 8, 2022, to elect representatives from all 435 congressional districts across each of the 50 U.S. states. Five of the six non-voting delegates from the District of Columbia and the inhabited U.S. territories were also elected. Numerous federal, state, and local elections, including the 2022 U.S. Senate elections, were also held on this date.