1964 United States presidential election in Alabama

Last updated

1964 United States presidential election in Alabama
Flag of Alabama.svg
  1960 November 3, 1964 (1964-11-03) 1968  
  Goldwater and Miller (cropped).jpg 3x4.svg
Nominee Barry Goldwater Unpledged electors
Party Republican Democratic
Home state Arizona
Running mate William E. Miller
Electoral vote100
Popular vote479,085210,732
Percentage69.45%30.55%

Alabama Presidential Election Results 1964.svg
County Results

President before election

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

Elected President

Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic

The 1964 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 3, 1964. Alabama voters chose ten representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President. In Alabama, voters voted for electors individually instead of as a slate, as in the other states.

Contents

Background

Alabama was central to the Civil rights movement in the 1960s. [1] Governor George Wallace condemned and refused to comply with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. [2]

Campaign

The primary chose a set of unpledged Democratic electors. [3] by a margin of five-to-one, [4] Under Wallace's guidance, the Alabama Democratic Party placed this slate of unpledged Democratic electors on the ballot, [5] [6] against the advice of some legal scholars, [7] but after planning to run for president himself (as he would do in 1968), decided against this in July. Johnson was the third winning president-elect to not appear on the ballot in Alabama, after Abraham Lincoln in 1860 and Harry S. Truman in 1948.

Initially, it was expected that this slate – the only option for mainstream Democrats in Alabama – would be pledged to Wallace himself, but he released them from pledges to vote for him if elected. [8] Once campaigning began, Wallace supported Republican nominee Barry Goldwater over the unpledged slate, [9] although he did campaign for Democratic candidates for state and local offices. [10]

Goldwater received 77% of the white vote. [11]

As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time that Sumter County, Greene County, Wilcox County, Lowndes County and Bullock County voted for a Republican candidate, as well as the last time that Macon County did not vote for the national Democratic candidate. [12]

Predictions

SourceRatingAs of
The Boston Globe [13] Safe R (Flip)August 2, 1964
The Wall Street Journal [14] Certain R (Flip)September 29, 1964
The Christian Science Monitor [15] Likely R (Flip)October 27, 1964
The Chicago Tribune [16] Safe R (Flip)October 29, 1964
Los Angeles Times [17] Safe R (Flip)November 1, 1964

Results

General election results [18] [19] [20]
PartyPledged toElectorVotes
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Tom Abernethy479,085
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Tammy Thomas479,071
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Alfred Staples478,925
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Tandy Little, Jr.478,540
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Wiley Deal478,398
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Herbert Stockham477,969
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Gordon Lawless477,582
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Smith Lanier, II477,339
Republican Party Barry Goldwater John E. Grenier477,272
Republican Party Barry Goldwater Basil Horsfield476,994
Democratic Party Unpledged James B. Allen 210,732
Democratic Party UnpledgedMacDonald Gallion209,848
Democratic Party UnpledgedEdmund Blair209,062
Democratic Party Unpledged Albert P. Brewer 208,059
Democratic Party UnpledgedPete Mathews207,730
Democratic Party UnpledgedArt Hanes207,594
Democratic Party UnpledgedAlbert H. Evans, Jr.207,577
Democratic Party UnpledgedFrank Mizell207,357
Democratic Party UnpledgedJack Giles207,144
Democratic Party UnpledgedI. J. "Jud" Scott206,618
Total votes689,817

Results by county

1964 United States presidential election in Alabama by county
CountyBarry Morris Goldwater
Republican
Unpledged electors
Democratic
MarginTotal votes cast
# %# %# %
Autauga 2,96985.83%49014.17%2,47971.67%3,459
Baldwin 10,87081.12%2,53018.88%8,34062.24%13,400
Barbour 3,85379.76%97820.24%2,87559.51%4,831
Bibb 2,62383.94%50216.06%2,12167.87%3,125
Blount 4,44264.67%2,42735.33%2,01529.33%6,869
Bullock 1,51657.64%1,11442.36%40215.29%2,630
Butler 4,00280.44%97319.56%3,02960.88%4,975
Calhoun 10,63563.13%6,21036.87%4,42526.27%16,845
Chambers 4,63064.42%2,55735.58%2,07328.84%7,187
Cherokee 1,89349.70%1,91650.30%-23-0.60%3,809
Chilton 5,20275.97%1,64524.03%3,55751.95%6,847
Choctaw 2,49785.81%41314.19%2,08471.62%2,910
Clarke 4,46082.84%92417.16%3,53665.68%5,384
Clay 2,81570.13%1,19929.87%1,61640.26%4,014
Cleburne 2,15676.24%67223.76%1,48452.48%2,828
Coffee 4,91080.19%1,21319.81%3,69760.38%6,123
Colbert 5,26748.59%5,57351.41%-306-2.82%10,840
Conecuh 2,78281.32%63918.68%2,14362.64%3,421
Coosa 1,97872.77%74027.23%1,23845.55%2,718
Covington 7,55482.33%1,62117.67%5,93364.66%9,175
Crenshaw 3,00878.66%81621.34%2,19257.32%3,824
Cullman 7,15258.33%5,11041.67%2,04216.65%12,262
Dale 4,97083.77%96316.23%4,00767.54%5,933
Dallas 5,88889.12%71910.88%5,16978.24%6,607
DeKalb 6,74657.69%4,94842.31%1,79815.38%11,694
Elmore 6,36383.77%1,23316.23%5,13067.54%7,596
Escambia 5,62374.47%1,92825.53%3,69548.93%7,551
Etowah 12,89459.06%8,93940.94%3,95518.11%21,833
Fayette 3,20371.34%1,28728.66%1,91642.67%4,490
Franklin 4,02556.41%3,11043.59%91512.82%7,135
Geneva 4,50280.74%1,07419.26%3,42861.48%5,576
Greene 1,12465.69%58734.31%53731.39%1,711
Hale 1,89877.60%54822.40%1,35055.19%2,446
Henry 2,89683.10%58916.90%2,30766.20%3,485
Houston 10,35387.93%1,42112.07%8,93275.86%11,774
Jackson 2,73046.47%3,14553.53%-415-7.06%5,875
Jefferson 100,75672.57%38,08227.43%62,67445.14%138,838
Lamar 2,73472.42%1,04127.58%1,69344.85%3,775
Lauderdale 5,97847.55%6,59352.45%-615-4.89%12,571
Lawrence 1,80950.00%1,80849.97%10.03%3,617
Lee 5,91478.69%1,60221.31%4,31257.37%7,516
Limestone 2,37743.99%3,02756.01%-650-12.03%5,404
Lowndes 1,54883.32%31016.68%1,23866.63%1,858
Macon 1,85838.46%2,97361.54%-1,115-23.08%4,831
Madison 14,27951.93%13,21748.07%1,0623.86%27,496
Marengo 3,67782.33%78917.67%2,88864.67%4,466
Marion 3,96669.42%1,74730.58%2,21938.84%5,713
Marshall 5,71256.33%4,42843.67%1,28412.66%10,140
Mobile 49,49370.72%20,48829.28%29,00541.45%69,981
Monroe 3,87081.37%88618.63%2,98462.74%4,756
Montgomery 23,01575.47%7,48224.53%15,53350.93%30,497
Morgan 7,01356.64%5,36843.36%1,64513.29%12,381
Perry 2,04679.73%52020.27%1,52659.47%2,566
Pickens 3,41682.08%74617.92%2,67064.15%4,162
Pike 4,37384.49%80315.51%3,57068.97%5,176
Randolph 3,12762.65%1,86437.35%1,26325.31%4,991
Russell 4,87776.04%1,53723.96%3,34052.07%6,414
St. Clair 4,81370.76%1,98929.24%2,82441.52%6,802
Shelby 6,03775.65%1,94324.35%4,09451.30%7,980
Sumter 1,65380.32%40519.68%1,24860.64%2,058
Talladega 8,94670.67%3,71229.33%5,23441.35%12,658
Tallapoosa 5,53076.14%1,73323.86%3,79752.28%7,263
Tuscaloosa 13,22768.67%6,03631.33%7,19137.33%19,263
Walker 8,58258.41%6,11041.59%2,47216.83%14,692
Washington 2,80370.18%1,19129.82%1,61240.36%3,994
Wilcox 1,78991.93%1578.07%1,63283.86%1,946
Winston 3,43871.19%1,39128.81%2,04742.39%4,829
Totals479,08569.45%210,73130.55%268,35438.90%689,816

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election</span> 45th quadrennial U.S. presidential election

The 1964 United States presidential election was the 45th quadrennial presidential election. It was held on Tuesday, November 3, 1964. Incumbent Democratic President Lyndon B. Johnson defeated Senator Barry Goldwater, the Republican nominee, in a landslide. Johnson was the fourth and most recent vice-president to ascend to the presidency following the death of his predecessor and to win a full term in his own right. With 61.1% of the popular vote, Lyndon B. Johnson won the largest share of the popular vote for the Democratic Party in history, and the highest for any candidate since the advent of widespread popular elections in 1824.

In United States presidential elections, an unpledged elector is a person nominated to stand as an elector but who has not pledged to support any particular presidential or vice presidential candidate, and is free to vote for any candidate when elected a member of the Electoral College. Presidential elections are indirect, with voters in each state choosing electors on Election Day in November, and these electors choosing the president and vice president of the United States in December. Electors in practice have since the 19th century almost always agreed in advance to vote for a particular candidate — that is, they are said to have been pledged to that candidate. In several elections in the 20th century, however, competitive campaigns were mounted by candidates who made no pledge to any presidential nominee before the election. These anomalies largely arose from fissures within the Democratic Party over the issues of civil rights and segregation. No serious general election campaign has been mounted to elect unpledged electors in any state since 1964.

The National Democratic Party of Alabama (NDPA) was a political party active in the U.S. state of Alabama that opposed the segregationist governor George Wallace.

Richard Nixon served as the 37th president of the United States from 1969 to 1974. He previously served as the 36th vice president of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and as a United States senator from 1950 to 1953 and United States representative from 1947 to 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries</span> Selection of the Democratic Party nominee

From March 10 to June 2, 1964, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1964 United States presidential election. Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson was selected as the nominee through a series of primary elections and caucuses culminating in the 1964 Democratic National Convention held from August 24 to August 27, 1964, in Atlantic City, New Jersey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Georgia</span> Election in Georgia

The 1964 United States presidential election in Georgia took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose 12 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina</span>

The 1968 United States presidential election in North Carolina took place on November 5, 1968, and was part of the 1968 United States presidential election. Voters chose 13 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election in Alabama</span> Election in Alabama

The 1968 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 5, 1968.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 United States presidential election in Alabama</span> Election in Alabama

The 1960 United States presidential election in Alabama was held on November 8, 1960 as part of that year's national presidential election. Eleven Democratic electors were elected, of whom six voted for Senator Harry F. Byrd of Virginia and five for Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1964 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election, which was held on that day throughout all fifty states and the District of Columbia. Voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Arkansas</span> Election in Arkansas

The 1964 presidential election in Arkansas was held on November 3, 1964 as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose six electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Incumbent President Lyndon B. Johnson won the state of Arkansas with 56.06% of the popular vote, which was a substantial increase upon John F. Kennedy's 50.19% from the preceding election, although the Republican vote remained virtually unchanged at 43.41%. Johnson won all but ten of Arkansas' seventy-five counties, and all four congressional districts. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which Arkansas voted for a different candidate than neighboring Louisiana. Furthermore, with Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina voting for Goldwater, Arkansas became the last Southern state to have never voted for a Republican candidate since the end of Reconstruction.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1968 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 5, 1968. Mississippi voters chose seven electors, or representatives to the Electoral College, who voted for President and Vice-President.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1960 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1960 United States presidential election in Mississippi took place on November 8, 1960, as part of the 1960 United States presidential election. Voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. This was the last election in which Mississippi had eight electoral votes: the Great Migration caused the state to lose congressional districts for the third time in four censuses before the next election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Florida</span> Election in Florida

The 1964 United States presidential election in Florida was held November 3, 1964. All contemporary fifty states and the District of Columbia took part, and Florida voters selected fourteen electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president. Florida was the second-closest state won by Johnson, after Idaho. As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last election in which the Democratic candidate carried Charlotte County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 United States presidential election in Mississippi</span> Election in Mississippi

The 1956 United States presidential election in Mississippi was held on November 6, 1956. Mississippi voters chose eight representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span> Election in South Carolina

The 1964 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1964 United States presidential election in Maryland</span> U.S. presidential election in Maryland

The 1964 United States presidential election in Maryland took place on November 3, 1964, as part of the 1964 United States presidential election. State voters chose 10 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1956 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span> Election in South Carolina

The 1956 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 6, 1956, as part of the 1956 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose eight representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span> Election in South Carolina

The 1944 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 7, 1944, as part of the 1944 United States presidential election. State voters chose 8 electors to the Electoral College, which selected the president and vice president.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1952 United States presidential election in South Carolina</span> Election in South Carolina

The 1952 United States presidential election in South Carolina took place on November 4, 1952, as part of the 1952 United States presidential election. South Carolina voters chose 8 representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

References

  1. Bullock, Charles S.; Gaddie, Ronald Keith. The Triumph of Voting Rights in the South. pp. 41–42. ISBN   0806185309.
  2. Frederick, Jeff. Stand Up for Alabama: Governor George Wallace. pp. 96–99. ISBN   0817315748.
  3. CQ Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report (Report). Vol. 25. Congressional Quarterly, Incorporated. 1967. p. 1121.
  4. McDannald, Alexander Hopkins (1965). Yearbook of the Encyclopedia Americana (Report). p. 63.
  5. "Alabama Expected To Choose Electors Backed by Wallace". The New York Times. May 3, 1964. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  6. Denton, Herbert H. (October 21, 1964). "Flowers Attacks Wallace Democrats". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  7. "Unpledged Votes Are Held Illegal". The New York Times. June 14, 1964. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved December 9, 2017.
  8. Carlson, Jody. George C. Wallace and the Politics of Powerlessness: The Wallace Campaigns for the Presidency, 1964-76. p. 41. ISBN   1412824494..
  9. Grimes, Roy (October 11, 1964). "Look Away, Look Away...". The Victoria Advocate . p. 4A.
  10. Cleghorn, Reece (December 3, 1964). "Aftermath in Alabama". The Reporter . Olympia, Washington: 34.
  11. Black & Black 1992, p. 155.
  12. Sullivan, Robert David; ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’; America Magazine in The National Catholic Review; June 29, 2016
  13. Roberts, Chalmers (August 2, 1964). "Goldwater Splits The South: Civil Rights Act Already Has Cost LBJ at Least Four States". The Boston Globe . p. A-3.
  14. Sullivan, Joseph W. (September 19, 1964). "The GOP in Dixie: Civil Rights Stand Gives Goldwater a Wide Lead In Most of the South Survey Finds Senator Ahead Everywhere but in Texas; Other Republicans Benefit But Margin Has Narrowed". The Wall Street Journal . p. 1.
  15. Eubanks, Bicknell (October 27, 1964). "Republicans Battle in Dixie: Likely Breakthrough". The Christian Science Monitor . p. 4.
  16. Manly, Chely (October 29, 1964). "Johnson Gains in South but Dixie Is Still Strong for Barry: Goldwater Keeps Loyal Army of Backers". The Chicago Tribune . p. 5.
  17. Kraslow, David (November 1, 1964). "How South Will Vote Remains Big Question: Goldwater "Fairly Safe" in Three States, Johnson in One, Rest Considered Toss-ups". Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles, California. p. (17.
  18. Alabama Official and Statistical Register, 1967. Montgomery, Alabama: Skinner Printing Company. pp. 540–545.
  19. "Election Statistics, 1920 to Present". Office of the Clerk of the United States House of Representatives . Retrieved April 7, 2021.
  20. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections – Election Results". Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections . Retrieved April 8, 2021.

Works cited