Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)

Last updated
Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)
Part of the Syrian Civil War
2016 Aleppo campaign (within Northern Syria).svg
Map of the greater campaign in the Aleppo Governorate which includes al-Rai
Date15–20 August 2016 (5 days)
Location
Status

FSA victory

  • First FSA attack on al-Rai repelled
  • The FSA gains full control over al-Rai after a second offensive
  • FSA repels a second ISIL counter-offensive
Belligerents

Syrian revolution flag.svg Free Syrian Army
Supported by:
Seal of Combined Joint Task Force - Operation Inherent Resolve.svg CJTF-OIR

AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg  Islamic State
Commanders and leaders
Syrian revolution flag.svg Ismail Ahwaz [2]
(FSA commander)
Flag of the Sham Legion.svg Saleh Zein [3]
(Sham Legion field commander)
Flag of the Sultan Murad Brigade.png Col. Ahmed Osman [4]
(Sultan Murad Division squad commander)
Flag of the Northern Division (Syrian rebel group).jpg Lt. Col. Abdul Moneim [4]
(Northern Division commander)
AQMI Flag asymmetric.svg Unnamed ISIL leader (POW) [5]
Units involved

Syrian revolution flag.svg Free Syrian Army

Al-Liwaa.svg Harakat Nour al-Din al-Zenki
Flag of the Sham Legion.svg Sham Legion
Turkish Armed Forces

Contents

Military of ISIL

Casualties and losses
10+ killed [6]

The Battle of al-Rai was fought in August 2016 between the Free Syrian Army (FSA) and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the border town of al-Rai, part of the northern Aleppo Governorate on the border with Turkey, which resulted in the FSA capturing the town.

Background

On 8 April 2016, rebels from the Hawar Kilis Operations Room captured al-Rai and more than a dozen other villages, but withdrew after an ISIL counter-offensive 3 days later that recaptured almost all the villages they have lost. The rebels also briefly took over the town for a few hours in June before being driven out. [3]

The battle

On 15 August 2016, after heavy artillery bombardment rebels began to storm the al-Rai grain silos and captured the silos along with several other positions. [7] However, they were forced to withdraw the next morning after an ISIL counterattack from the north which recaptured all the points ISIL lost. [8] Landmines played a role in slowing down the offensive. [2]

On 17 August, FSA fighters launched a second assault after targeting IS positions with rocket artillery, breaking through the first lines of defense and re-entering the town. [9] The FSA blew up 3 car bombs during the battle [10] and fully captured al-Rai and its border crossing later that day, taking a number of surrendering ISIL militants as prisoners of war. [5]

On the same day, the USAF operating as part of the CJTF-OIR conducted air support for the rebels during the battle by bombing several IS units near al-Rai. [11] Fighting continued in the outskirts of the town as ISIL retained its headquarters in nearby Dudyan. [2]

Due to the short time given to rebels to fortify the area, IS launched a rapid counter-offensive from the east on 19 August and recaptured the grain silos and nearby hilltops. [12] However, the rebels repelled the attack on the town and claimed to have killed more than 10 IS fighters. [6] FSA fighters also recaptured the grain silos the next day. [4]

Aftermath

On 20 August, a large number of rebels and a military convoy containing more than 50 vehicles loaded with heavy and medium weapons from al-Rai were transferred to the Turkish border with Jarabulus, as the Turkish Armed Forces prepared for an attack on Jarabulus. [1]

Between 27 and 28 August, the rebels claimed to had capture three villages east of al-Rai. [13] [14] However, it was reported that on 27 August, IS recaptured al-Rai. [15] [16] The next day, al-Rai was once again reported to be rebel-held. [17] By 4 September, FSA captured all of the ISIL-controlled territory along the Turkish-Syrian border. [18]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)</span> Military operation

The Battle of Sarrin refers to a military operation during 2015 in the northeastern Aleppo Governorate, during the Syrian Civil War, conducted by Kurdish YPG and allied forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the town of Sarrin, in an effort to capture the town and the surrounding region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tell Abyad offensive</span> May 2015 military operation of the Syrian Civil War

The Tell Abyad offensive or Martyr Rubar Qamışlo operation was a military operation that began in late May 2015 in the northern Raqqa Governorate, during the Syrian Civil War. It was conducted by the Kurdish-majority People's Protection Units (YPG) and the Free Syrian Army (FSA) against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. The offensive took place from the end of May until July 2015. The campaign was the second phase of the Kurdish Operation Commander Rûbar Qamishlo, which began with the Al-Hasakah offensive, and involved the merger of the Kobanî offensive with the former. The focus of the campaign was to capture the key border town of Tell Abyad, and to link the Kobanî and Jazira Cantons in Northern Syria.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)</span> Military operation

The Battle of Sarrin was a military operation during 2015 in the northeastern Aleppo Governorate, during the Syrian Civil War, in which the Kurdish YPG and Free Syrian Army forces captured the town of Sarrin and the surrounding region from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manbij offensive</span> 2016 military operation by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in Aleppo Governorate, Syria

The Manbij offensive, code-named Operation Martyr and Commander Faysal Abu Layla by the SDF, was a 2016 military offensive operation by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) to capture the city of Manbij from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and eventually, the ISIL-held areas through Al-Bab to Herbel, in the area referred to as the "Manbij Pocket" in the northern Aleppo Governorate. The main goal of the offensive was to cut off ISIL's last supply routes from Turkey, and to prevent ISIL fighters from escaping across the Syria-Turkey border. For the first five days of the offensive, the US-led coalition conducted over 55 airstrikes in support of the SDF. After capturing Manbij city on 12 August, the SDF announced that the offensive would continue until the whole countryside around Manbij was captured, though the offensive effectively ended shortly after the Turkish Armed Forces initiated Operation Euphrates Shield to prevent the SDF uniting the regions of Rojava.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)</span> Military offensive

The Northern Aleppo offensive was a series of military operations launched by Syrian opposition forces against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and vice versa in the northern Aleppo Governorate, near the Syria–Turkey border, the city of Azaz and the town of Mare'. The offensive is supported by airstrikes against ISIL conducted by the United States-led CJTF-OIR coalition and artillery shelling by the Turkish Armed Forces.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Seljuk Brigade</span> Militia in Syria

The Seljuk Brigade is or was a Syrian Turkmen rebel group participating in the Syrian Civil War, named after the Seljuk Turks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Operation Euphrates Shield</span> Turkish cross-border military operation

Operation Euphrates Shield was a cross-border military operation conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces in the Syrian Civil War which led to the Turkish occupation of northern Syria. Operations were carried out in the region between the Euphrates river to the east and the rebel-held area around Azaz to the west. The Turkish military and Turkey-aligned Syrian rebel groups, some of which used the Free Syrian Army label, fought against the forces of the Islamic State (IS) as well as against the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from 24 August 2016. On 29 March 2017, the Turkish military officially announced that Operation Euphrates Shield was "successfully completed".

Al-Rai, is a small town in northern Aleppo Governorate, northern Syria. With 4,609 inhabitants, as per the 2004 census, al-Rai is the administrative center of the sparsely populated Nahiya al-Rai. Located on the Istanbul-Baghdad Railway and close to the Turkish border, right across Elbeyli, it is however a strategically important village. The town of Akhtarin, some 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) to the southwest. Larger towns are Azaz, some 35 kilometers (22 mi) to the west, and Jarablus and Manbij, both some 45 kilometers (28 mi) to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)</span> Militar offensive

The western al-Bab offensive was a military operation launched by the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the countryside of northwestern Aleppo Governorate, south of the towns of Mare' and Tel Rifaat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Euphrates Jarabulus Battalions</span>

The Union of Euphrates Jarabulus Battalions is a Syrian rebel group affiliated with the Free Syrian Army and later the Syrian Democratic Forces which operates in northern Syria. Formed in mid-2013, the group has been led by several members of the influential al-Jader family from the town of Jarabulus and the nearby town of Karkamış in Turkey.

The Eastern Qalamoun offensive was a large-scale military offensive against Syrian rebel positions in the eastern Qalamoun Mountains of the Rif Dimashq Governorate launched by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant along a frontline of more than 15 kilometers in the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)</span> Military operation

The northern al-Bab offensive was a military offensive and part of the third phase of Operation Euphrates Shield launched by the Turkish Armed Forces and factions from the Free Syrian Army and allied groups, with the goal of capturing the city of al-Bab located north of Aleppo from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Dabiq offensive</span> Military offensive

The 2016 Dabiq offensive was a military offensive and part of the third phase of Operation Euphrates Shield launched by the Turkish Armed Forces and factions from the Free Syrian Army and allied groups, with the goal of capturing the town of Dabiq, north of Aleppo from Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). It began in September and resulted in the capture of Dabiq by Turkish/FSA-allied forces on 16 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)</span> Military confrontation in Syria

The western al-Bab offensive was a multi-sided military confrontation between the Syrian Army, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), other (Turkey-backed) FSA factions, and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the countryside of northwestern Aleppo Governorate, south of the towns of Mare' and Tel Rifaat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hawar Kilis Operations Room</span> Operations Room

The Hawar Kilis Operations Room is a Syrian rebel coalition formed in the village of Hawar Kilis in April 2016 in the northern Aleppo Governorate on the Syria–Turkey border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)</span> Military offensive launched by armed Syrian opposition forces

The Northern Aleppo offensive was a military offensive launched by armed Syrian opposition forces led by the Free Syrian Army against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the northern Aleppo Governorate. The offensive resulted in ISIL's withdrawal from the city of Azaz, Menagh Military Airbase, and a number of towns and villages in the area.

Opposition–ISIL conflict during the Syrian Civil War started after fighting erupted between Syrian opposition groups and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). In early January 2014, serious clashes between the groups erupted in the north of the country. Opposition groups near Aleppo attacked ISIL in two areas, Atarib and Anadan, which were both strongholds of the fundamentalist Sunni organization. Despite the conflict between ISIL and other rebels, one faction of ISIL has cooperated with the al-Nusra Front and the Green Battalion to combat Hezbollah in the Battle of Qalamoun. By 2018.

This is the order of battle for 2016-2017 Turkish cross-border military offensive, codenamed "Operation Euphrates Shield" by Turkey.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Opposition groups are preparing to break into Jarabulus, northern Aleppo, from Turkey". ARA News. 20 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016. Retrieved 20 August 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 "Lacking military coordination in battles against state regulation". Qasioun. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Factions of the opposition control grain near al-Rai in northern Aleppo". ARA News. 15 August 2016. Archived from the original on September 4, 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 "After the capture of al-Rai, will Turkey force the FSA to fight in Jarabulus?". Al-Quds. 20 August 2016.
  5. 1 2 "Syria news today from Aleppo and Damascus: factions capture town in northern Aleppo countryside from Daesh". 24.com. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020.
  6. 1 2 "10 Daesh members killed while trying to break into northern Aleppo". All4Syria. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2016. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  7. "Islamists fail to capture Al-Rai in northern Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. 16 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  8. "Daesh regain control of points it lost in the town of al-Rai in northern Aleppo". ARA News. 16 August 2016. Archived from the original on August 18, 2016.
  9. "Syrian opposition entering the town of al-Rai on the border with Turkey". Sky News Arabia. 17 August 2016.
  10. "The Syrian opposition take prisoners in the town of al-Rai, north of Aleppo". Qasioun. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
  11. "Military Strikes Continue Against ISIL Terrorists in Syria and Iraq" (PDF). Inherent Resolve. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-15. Retrieved 2016-08-18.
  12. "ISIS recaptures key town in northern Aleppo". Al-Masdar News. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 19 August 2016.
  13. "FSA advanced from al-Rai town and took control of Haddabat and Thaljat Gharbi village" . Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  14. "FSA capture Sheikh/Mulla Ya'qub east of al-Ra'i" . Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  15. Keating, Fiona (27 August 2016). "Isis recaptures Syrian border town al-Rai after defeat in Jarablus by Turkish-backed rebels" . Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  16. Charkatli, Izat (27 August 2016). "ISIS recaptures Al-Rai following massive attack". Archived from the original on 27 August 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  17. "Peto Lucem on Twitter" . Retrieved 11 September 2016.
  18. IS is losing connection with the international world and being besieged inside the Syrian lands SOHR (4 September 2016)