List of Cincinnati Reds seasons

Last updated

The Reds have played home games at Great American Ball Park since 2003. Great American Ball Park with The Gap on July 5, 2003 Cincinnati Reds versus New York Mets.jpg
The Reds have played home games at Great American Ball Park since 2003.

The Cincinnati Reds are a professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. The Reds play in the Central Division of Major League Baseball's (MLB) National League (NL). In its 122 major league seasons, the franchise has won 5 World Series championships, tied for seventh most with the Pittsburgh Pirates. [1] The Reds played their home games at Riverfront Stadium from 1970 to 2002 and at Crosley Field before that, from 1912 to 1970. In 2003, the team moved into Great American Ball Park, located on the banks of the Ohio River and built on the old site of Riverfront Stadium. [2]

Contents

The history of the Cincinnati Reds dates back to 1876, where they were originally called the "Red Stockings" and were the first true professional baseball team in the United States. [3] The modern Cincinnati Reds began play in 1882 as members of the American Association, which Reds won in their first year of competition. [4] The Reds joined Major League Baseball in 1890 and began their play in the National League. Over their history, the Reds have won 10 National League Pennants and made it to the post season 13 times, along with their five World Series Championships. [5]

Following the Cincinnati Reds second championship in 1940, the franchise only had one post-season appearance between 1941 and 1969. [5] During the 1970s, however, the Reds would appear in the post-season six times during the decade, along with four National League pennants, and back-to-back World Series championships in 1975 and 1976. [5] [6] The Reds were nicknamed Big Red Machine during the time period and complied, what some have claimed to be, the best teams in major league baseball history. [7] Following the 1976 championship and Big Red Machine era, the Reds struggled to sustain consistent post-season appearances.

The fifth and most recent championship for the Cincinnati Reds came in 1990, in which that team went wire-to-wire and swept the World Series. [3] [8] The Reds have made only three post-season appearances since 1991, with their most recent appearance coming in 2012. They lost wildcard games in 2013 and 2020, but for purists a wildcard game is not considered a playoff game.

Overall, the Reds have compiled a winning percentage of .508 over their history and also achieved a franchise mark of 10,000 wins on April 20, 2012, becoming just the sixth major league franchise to accomplish the feat. [9] The Reds lost their 10,000th game on August 28, 2015. [10] They were the fourth major league baseball franchise to reach this number.

Table key

The 1909 Cincinnati Reds team. Cincinnati Reds.jpg
The 1909 Cincinnati Reds team.
NLCS
National League Championship Series
NLDS
National League Division Series
ASGMVP
All-Star Game Most Valuable Player
CPOY
Comeback Player of the Year
CYA
Cy Young Award
Finish
Final position in league or division
GB
"Games Back" from first-place team [a]
Losses
Number of regular season losses
MOY
Manager of the Year
MVP
Most Valuable Player
ROY
National League Rookie of the Year
Season
Each year is linked to an article about that particular MLB season
Team
Each year is linked to an article about that particular Yankees season
Wins
Number of regular season wins
WSMVP
World Series Most Valuable Player

Seasons

World Series champions
(1903–present) †
National League champions
(1901–present) [b] *
Division champions
(1969–present) ^
Wild card berth
(1994–present) ¤
AA champions
(1882–1891) ‡
SeasonTeamLevelLeagueDivisionFinishWinsLosses Win% GB PlayoffsAwards
Cincinnati Red Stockings
1882 1882 MLB AA1st5525.688
1883 1883 MLBAA3rd6137.6225
1884 1884 MLBAA5th6841.6248
1885 1885 MLBAA2nd6349.56316
1886 1886 MLBAA5th6573.47127½
1887 1887 MLBAA2nd8154.60014
1888 1888 MLBAA4th8054.59711½
1889 1889 MLBAA4th7663.54718
Cincinnati Reds
1890 1890 MLB NL 4th7755.58310½
1891 1891 MLBNL7th5681.40930½
1892 1892 MLBNL5th8268.547
1893 1893 MLBNL6th6563.50820½
1894 1894 MLBNL10th5575.42335
1895 1895 MLBNL8th6664.50821
1896 1896 MLBNL3rd7750.60612
1897 1897 MLBNL4th7656.57617
1898 1898 MLBNL3rd9260.60511½
1899 1899 MLBNL6th8367.55319
1900 1900 MLBNL7th6277.44621½
1901 1901 MLBNL8th5287.37437
1902 1902 MLBNL4th7070.50033½
1903 1903 MLBNL4th7465.53216½
1904 1904 MLBNL3rd8865.57518
1905 1905 MLBNL5th7974.51626
1906 1906 MLBNL6th6487.42451½
1907 1907 MLBNL6th6687.43141½
1908 1908 MLBNL5th7381.47426
1909 1909 MLBNL4th7776.50333½
1910 1910 MLBNL5th7579.48729
1911 1911 MLBNL6th7083.45829
1912 1912 MLBNL4th7578.49029
1913 1913 MLBNL7th6489.41837½
1914 1914 MLBNL8th6094.39034½
1915 1915 MLBNL7th7183.46120
1916 1916 MLBNL7th6093.39233½
1917 1917 MLBNL4th7876.50620
1918 1918 MLBNL3rd6860.53115½
1919 1919 MLB †NL *1st9644.686Won World Series (White Sox) 5–3 [11]
1920 1920 MLBNL3rd8271.53610½
1921 1921 MLBNL6th7083.45824
1922 1922 MLBNL2nd8668.5587
1923 1923 MLBNL2nd9163.591
1924 1924 MLBNL4th8370.54210
1925 1925 MLBNL3rd8073.52315
1926 1926 MLBNL2nd8767.5652
1927 1927 MLBNL5th7578.49018½
1928 1928 MLBNL5th7874.51316
1929 1929 MLBNL7th6688.42933
1930 1930 MLBNL7th5995.38333
1931 1931 MLBNL8th5896.37743
1932 1932 MLBNL8th6094.39030
1933 1933 MLBNL8th5894.38233
1934 1934 MLBNL8th5299.34442
1935 1935 MLBNL6th6885.44431½
1936 1936 MLBNL5th7480.48118
1937 1937 MLBNL8th5698.36440
1938 1938 MLBNL4th8268.5476 Ernie Lombardi (MVP) [12]
1939 1939 MLBNL *1st9757.630Lost World Series (Yankees) 4–0 [13] * Bucky Walters (MVP) [12]
1940 1940 MLB †NL *1st10053.654Won World Series (Tigers) 4–3 [14] Frank McCormick (MVP) [12]
1941 1941 MLBNL3rd8866.57112
1942 1942 MLBNL4th7676.50029
1943 1943 MLBNL2nd8767.56518
1944 1944 MLBNL3rd8965.57816
1945 1945 MLBNL7th6193.39637
1946 1946 MLBNL6th6787.43530
1947 1947 MLBNL5th7381.47421
1948 1948 MLBNL7th6489.41827
1949 1949 MLBNL7th6292.40335
1950 1950 MLBNL6th6687.43124½
1951 1951 MLBNL6th6886.44228½
1952 1952 MLBNL6th6985.44827½
Cincinnati Redlegs
1953 1953 MLBNL6th6886.44237
1954 1954 MLBNL5th7480.48123
1955 1955 MLBNL5th7579.48723½
1956 1956 MLBNL3rd9163.5912 Frank Robinson (ROY) [15]
1957 1957 MLBNL4th8074.51915
1958 1958 MLBNL4th7678.49416
Cincinnati Reds
1959 1959 MLBNL5th7480.48113
1960 1960 MLBNL6th6787.43528
1961 1961 MLBNL *1st9361.604Lost World Series (Yankees) 4–1 [16] * Frank Robinson (MVP) [12]
1962 1962 MLBNL3rd9864.605
1963 1963 MLBNL5th8676.53113 Pete Rose (ROY) [15]
1964 1964 MLBNL2nd9270.5681
1965 1965 MLBNL4th8973.5498
1966 1966 MLBNL7th7684.47518 Tommy Helms (ROY) [15]
1967 1967 MLBNL4th8775.53714½
1968 1968 MLBNL4th8379.51214 Johnny Bench (ROY) [15]
1969 1969 MLBNL West [d] 3rd8973.5494
1970 1970 MLBNL *West ^1st10260.630Won NLCS (Pirates) 3–0
Lost World Series (Orioles) 4–1 [17] *
Johnny Bench (MVP) [12]
1971 1971 MLBNLWest4th7983.48811
1972 [e] 1972 MLBNL *West ^1st9559.617Won NLCS (Pirates) 3–2
Lost World Series (Athletics) 4–3 [18] *
Johnny Bench (MVP) [12]
1973 1973 MLBNLWest ^1st9963.611Lost NLCS (Mets) 3–2 [19] Pete Rose (MVP) [12]
1974 1974 MLBNLWest2nd9864.6054
1975 1975 MLB †NL *West ^1st10854.667Won NLCS (Pirates) 3–0
Won World Series (Red Sox) 4–3 [20]
Joe Morgan (MVP) [12]
Pete Rose (WS MVP) [21]
1976 1976 MLB †NL *West ^1st10260.630Won NLCS (Phillies) 3–0
Won World Series (Yankees) 4–0 [22]
Joe Morgan (MVP) [12]
Pat Zachry (ROY) [15]
Johnny Bench (WS MVP) [21]
1977 1977 MLBNLWest2nd8874.54310 George Foster (MVP) [12]
1978 1978 MLBNLWest2nd9269.571
1979 1979 MLBNLWest ^1st9071.559Lost NLCS (Pirates) 3–0 [23]
1980 1980 MLBNLWest3rd8973.549
1981 [f] 1981 MLBNLWest2nd3521.625½
2nd3121.596
1982 1982 MLBNLWest6th61101.37728
1983 1983 MLBNLWest6th7488.45717
1984 1984 MLBNLWest5th7092.43222
1985 1985 MLBNLWest2nd8972.553
1986 1986 MLBNLWest2nd8676.53110
1987 1987 MLBNLWest2nd8478.5196
1988 1988 MLBNLWest2nd8774.5407 Chris Sabo (ROY) [15]
1989 1989 MLBNLWest5th7587.46317
1990 1990 MLB †NL *West ^1st9171.562Won NLCS (Pirates) 4–2
Won World Series (Athletics) 4–0 [24]
José Rijo (WS MVP) [21]
1991 1991 MLBNLWest5th7488.45720
1992 1992 MLBNLWest2nd9072.5568
1993 1993 MLBNLWest5th7389.45131
1994 [g] 1994 MLBNL Central [h] 1st6648.579 Playoffs cancelled
1995 1995 MLBNLCentral ^1st8559.590Won NLDS (Dodgers) 3–0
Lost NLCS (Braves) 4–0 [25]
Barry Larkin (MVP) [12]
1996 1996 MLBNLCentral3rd8181.5007
1997 1997 MLBNLCentral3rd7686.4698
1998 1998 MLBNLCentral4th7785.47525
1999 [i] 1999 MLBNLCentral2nd9667.589 Scott Williamson (ROY) [15]
Jack McKeon (MOY) [26]
2000 2000 MLBNLCentral2nd8577.52510
2001 2001 MLBNLCentral5th6696.40727
2002 2002 MLBNLCentral3rd7884.48119
2003 2003 MLBNLCentral5th6993.42619
2004 2004 MLBNLCentral4th7686.46929
2005 2005 MLBNLCentral5th7389.45127
2006 2006 MLBNLCentral3rd8082.494
2007 2007 MLBNLCentral5th7290.44413
2008 2008 MLBNLCentral5th7488.45723½
2009 2009 MLBNLCentral4th7884.48113
2010 2010 MLBNLCentral ^1st9171.562Lost NLDS (Phillies) 3–0 [27] Joey Votto (MVP) [12]
2011 2011 MLBNLCentral3rd7983.48817
2012 2012 MLBNLCentral ^1st9765.599Lost NLDS (Giants) 3–2 [28]
2013 2013 MLBNLCentral3rd ¤9072.5567Lost NLWC (Pirates) [29]
2014 2014 MLBNLCentral4th7686.46914
2015 2015 MLBNLCentral5th6498.39536
2016 2016 MLBNLCentral5th6894.42035½
2017 2017 MLBNLCentral5th6894.42024
2018 2018 MLBNLCentral5th6795.41428½
2019 2019 MLBNLCentral4th7587.46316
2020 2020 MLBNLCentral3rd ¤3129.5173Lost NLWC (Braves) 2–0 [30] Trevor Bauer (CYA)
2021 2021 MLBNLCentral3rd8379.51212 Jonathan India (ROY) [15]
2022 2022 MLBNLCentralT-4th62100.38331
2023 2023 MLBNLCentral3rd8280.50610
TotalsWinsLossesWin%
10,71310,501.505All-time regular season record (1882–2021)
4742.528All-time postseason record
10,76010,543.505All-time regular and postseason record

Record by decade

The following table describes the Reds' MLB win–loss record by decade.

DecadeWinsLossesPct
1880s549396.581
1890s729639.533
1900s705769.478
1910s717779.479
1920s798735.521
1930s664866.434
1940s767769.499
1950s741798.481
1960s860742.537
1970s953657.592
1980s781783.499
1990s809746.520
2000s751869.464
2010s775845.478
2020s176208.458
All-time10,68210,472.505

These statistics are from Baseball-Reference.com's Cincinnati Reds History & Encyclopedia, [5] and are current as of October 4, 2018.

Postseason record by year

The Reds have made the postseason sixteen times in their history, with their first being in 1919 and the most recent being in 2020.

YearFinishRoundOpponentResult
1919 World Series Champions World Series Chicago White Sox Won53
1939 National League Champions World Series New York Yankees Lost04
1940 World Series Champions World Series Detroit Tigers Won43
1961 National League Champions World Series New York Yankees Lost14
1970 National League Champions NLCS Pittsburgh Pirates Won30
World Series Baltimore Orioles Lost14
1972 National League Champions NLCS Pittsburgh Pirates Won32
World Series Oakland Athletics Lost34
1973 National League West Champions NLCS New York Mets Lost23
1975 World Series Champions NLCS Pittsburgh Pirates Won30
World Series Boston Red Sox Won43
1976 World Series Champions NLCS Philadelphia Phillies Won30
World Series New York Yankees Won40
1979 National League West Champions NLCS Pittsburgh Pirates Lost03
1990 World Series Champions NLCS Pittsburgh Pirates Won42
World Series Oakland Athletics Won40
1995 National League Central Champions NLDS Los Angeles Dodgers Won30
NLCS Atlanta Braves Lost04
2010 National League Central Champions NLDS Philadelphia Phillies Lost03
2012 National League Central Champions NLDS San Francisco Giants Lost23
2013 National League Wild Card Wild Card Game Pittsburgh Pirates Lost01
2020 National League Wild Card Wild Card Series Atlanta Braves Lost02
16Totals11–114742

Notes

Related Research Articles

In Major League Baseball, the National League Division Series (NLDS) determines which two teams from the National League will advance to the National League Championship Series. The Division Series consists of two best-of-five series, featuring each of the two division winners with the best records and the winners of the wild-card play-offs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cincinnati Reds</span> Major League Baseball franchise in Cincinnati, Ohio

The Cincinnati Reds are an American professional baseball team based in Cincinnati. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) Central division and were a charter member of the American Association in 1881 before joining the NL in 1890.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philadelphia Phillies</span> Major League Baseball franchise in Philadelphia

The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia. The Phillies compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. Since 2004, the team's home stadium has been Citizens Bank Park, located in the South Philadelphia Sports Complex.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jim Leyland</span> American baseball manager

James Richard Leyland is an American former professional baseball player, coach and manager. He serves as a special assistant to the Detroit Tigers of Major League Baseball (MLB).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Big Red Machine</span> Nickname for Cincinnati Reds baseball teams during the 1970s

The Big Red Machine is a nickname for the Cincinnati Reds baseball team that dominated the National League from 1970 to 1979 and is widely recognized as being among the best in baseball history. The team won six National League West Division titles, four National League pennants, and two World Series titles. Between 1970 and 1979 the team averaged over 95 wins a season, with a total record of 953 wins and 657 losses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eddie Collins</span> American baseball player (1887–1951)

Edward Trowbridge Collins Sr., nicknamed "Cocky", was an American professional baseball player, manager and executive. He played as a second baseman in Major League Baseball from 1906 to 1930 for the Philadelphia Athletics and Chicago White Sox. A graduate of Columbia University, Collins holds major league career records in several categories and is among the top few players in several other categories. In 1925, Collins became just the sixth person to join the 3,000 hit club – and the last for the next 17 seasons. His 47 career home runs are the fewest of anyone in it. Collins is the only non-Yankee to win five or more World Series titles with the same club as a player. He is also the only player to have been a member of all five World Series championships won by the Athletics during the franchise's time in Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dave Concepción</span> Venezuelan baseball player (born 1948)

David Ismael Concepción Benitez is a Venezuelan former professional baseball player and manager. He played his entire career in Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Cincinnati Reds dynasty that won four National League pennants and two World Series championships between 1970 and 1976.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dusty Baker</span> American baseball player and manager (born 1949)

Johnnie B. "Dusty" Baker Jr. is an American baseball manager and former player who is the manager of the Houston Astros in Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played in MLB for 19 seasons, most notably with the Los Angeles Dodgers. During his Dodgers tenure, he was a two-time All-Star, won two Silver Slugger Awards and a Gold Glove Award, and became the first NLCS MVP, which he received during the 1977 National League Championship Series. He also made three World Series appearances, winning one in 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dan Driessen</span> American baseball player (born 1951)

Daniel Driessen is an American former professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a first baseman from 1973 to 1987, most notably as a member of the Cincinnati Reds dynasty that won three National League pennants and two World Series championships between 1973 and 1976. He was inducted into the Cincinnati Reds Baseball Hall of Fame on June 23, 2012.

The Colorado Rockies' 2007 season started off with the team trying to improve on their 2006 record (76-86). They finished second in the National League West division with a franchise record of 90 wins in 163 games and earned a playoff berth as the National League Wild Card team. The team would go on to lose the 2007 World Series to the Boston Red Sox, four games to none.

The 2012 Major League Baseball season began on March 28 with the first of a two-game series between the Seattle Mariners and the Oakland Athletics at the Tokyo Dome in Japan. On November 22, 2011, a new contract between Major League Baseball and its players union was ratified, and as a result, an expanded playoff format adding two clubs would be adopted no later than 2013 according to the new Collective Bargaining Agreement. The new format was finalized for the 2012 season on March 2, 2012, and used the 2–3 game schedule format for the Division Series for the 2012 season only. The restriction against divisional rivals playing against each other in the Division Series round that had existed in previous years was eliminated, as the Baltimore Orioles and New York Yankees squared off in one of the best-of-five LDS series in the American League. The stateside portion of the regular season started April 4 in Miami with the opening of the new Marlins Park, as the newly renamed Miami Marlins hosted the defending World Series champion St. Louis Cardinals. The regular season ended on Wednesday, October 3. The entire master schedule was released on September 14, 2011.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 World Series</span> 108th edition of Major League Baseballs championship series

The 2012 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2012 season. The 108th edition of the World Series, the series was a best-of-seven playoff between the National League (NL) champion San Francisco Giants and the American League (AL) champion Detroit Tigers; the Giants won in a four-game sweep. This marked the Giants' seventh World Series title in franchise history, their second in San Francisco, and their second in a three-year period (2010–2012). Their World Series sweep was the first by an NL team since the Cincinnati Reds swept the Oakland Athletics in the 1990 series and the first NL sweep not by the Reds since 1963, when the Los Angeles Dodgers swept the New York Yankees. This was also the first World Series since 1988 to feature both of that year's League MVPs. The Giants' Pablo Sandoval, who in Game 1 tied a record by hitting three home runs in one World Series game — two off Tigers' ace pitcher Justin Verlander — was named the World Series Most Valuable Player (MVP).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 National League Wild Card Game</span> Play-in game during postseason

The 2014 National League Wild Card Game was a play-in game during Major League Baseball's (MLB) 2014 postseason played between the National League's (NL) two wild card teams, the San Francisco Giants and the Pittsburgh Pirates. It was held at PNC Park in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on October 1, 2014, starting at 8:07 p.m. EDT. After both teams finished the regular season with identical records of 88–74, the Pirates were awarded home field for the game, as they won the season series against the Giants, 4–2. Despite this advantage, the Giants won by a score of 8–0 and advanced to play the Washington Nationals in the NL Division Series. In addition to being the third NL Wild Card Game played, it is notable for the first postseason grand slam hit by a shortstop. The game was televised on ESPN, and was also broadcast on ESPN Radio.

References

General

"Cincinnati Reds History". Cincinnati.Reds.MLB.com. Cincinnati Reds. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
"Cincinnati Reds Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2012-06-08.

Specific
  1. "MLB World Series Champions". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  2. "Great American Ball Park". Cincinnati Reds. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  3. 1 2 "Reds Timeline". Cincinnati Reds. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  4. "1882 Cincinnati Red Stockings". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Cincinnati Reds Team History". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  6. "Cincinnati Reds on Baseball Almanac". Baseball Almanac. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  7. "The Big Red Machine". Enquirer.com. Archived from the original on 2002-08-28. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  8. "1990 World Series". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  9. "Reds erase Cubs for franchise's 10,000th win". ESPN. 20 April 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2015.
  10. "Cincinnati Reds Team History". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 29 August 2015. 10309-10000 W-L, 1882 - 2015, as displayed on Aug. 29, 2015.
  11. "1919 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "MLB MVP Awards". MLB. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  13. "1939 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  14. "1940 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "MLB ROY Awards". MLB. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  16. "1961 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  17. "1970 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  18. "1972 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  19. "1973 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  20. "1975 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  21. 1 2 3 "World Series MVP Awards". ESPN. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  22. "1976 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  23. "1979 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  24. "1990 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  25. "1995 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  26. "MLB MOY Awards". MLB. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  27. "2010 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  28. "2012 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-10-12.
  29. "2013 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2014-04-29.
  30. "2020 Cincinnati Reds". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  31. "Ties in baseball called out by rules committee". USA Today. 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  32. "One Hundred And One". Sports Illustrated . 1969-04-14. Archived from the original on February 2, 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  33. "Baseball stoppages date back to 1972". ESPN. Associated Press. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  34. "1981 Season". ESPN. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  35. "1994 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.
  36. "1999 National League Team Statistics and Standings". Baseball-Reference. Retrieved 2012-06-08.