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Suicide |
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The following is a list of current and historic sites frequently chosen to attempt suicide, usually by jumping. Some of the sites listed have installed suicide barriers, signs advising potential suicides to take other actions, and other precautions, such as crisis hotline phones.
Exact numbers of victims are sometimes difficult to determine, as many jurisdictions and media agencies have ceased collecting statistics and reporting suicides at common sites, in the belief that the reporting may encourage others.[ citation needed ]
Site | City | Region | Country | Notes and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Echo Point | Blue Mountains | New South Wales | Australia | [70] |
Grafton Bridge | Auckland | Auckland 78 | New Zealand | Suicide barriers were removed in 1996 after being in place for 60 years but replaced in 2003. [71] |
Lawyer's Head | Dunedin | Otago | New Zealand | [72] |
Mooney Mooney Bridge | Central Coast | New South Wales | Australia | Because of its height (making it a known suicide bridge), a fence was erected in 2003 to deter people from jumping off. The fence costed around $1,000,000. [73] |
Story Bridge | Brisbane | Queensland | Australia | Brisbane's Story Bridge is notorious for its suicides, having been compared to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. [74] Free telephones have been installed on the bridge, and the bridge also has a three-metre-high safety barrier. [75] |
Sydney Harbour Bridge | Sydney | New South Wales | Australia | Although the bridge is not as well-known for suicides as many others in Australia, the bridge has had numerous suicides and incidents (intentional or not) that occur on the bridge usually lead in death. [76] |
The Gap | Sydney | New South Wales | Australia | A large sea cliff. Roughly 50 suicides a year [9] |
West Gate Bridge | Melbourne | Victoria | Australia | Had "up to one" suicide every three weeks. [77] Suicide rates on the bridge have dropped by 85% since prevention barriers were installed by the state government in 2009. |
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Jumping from a dangerous location, such as from a high window, balcony, or roof, or from a cliff, dam, or bridge, is an often used suicide method. The 2023 ICD-10-CM diagnosis code for jumping from a high place is X80*, and this method of suicide is also known clinically as autokabalesis. Many countries have noted suicide bridges such as the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge and the Golden Gate Bridge. Other well known suicide sites for jumping include the Eiffel Tower and Niagara Falls.
A suicide bridge is a bridge used frequently by people to end their lives, most typically by jumping off and into the water or ground below. A fall from the height of a tall bridge into water may be fatal, although some people have survived jumps from high bridges such as the Golden Gate Bridge. However, significant injury or death is far from certain; numerous studies report minimally injured persons who died from drowning.
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The Bridge is a 2006 documentary film by Eric Steel spanning one year of filming at the Golden Gate Bridge which crosses the Golden Gate entrance to San Francisco Bay, connecting the city of San Francisco, California to the Marin Headlands of Marin County, in 2004. The film shows a number of suicides, and features interviews with family and friends of some of the identified people who had thrown themselves from the bridge that year and one person who had jumped previously and survived.
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Since it opened on May 27, 1937, there have been an estimated 1,600 deaths in which the body was recovered
'Especially in March, the end of the fiscal year, more suicidal people will come here because of the bad economy,' he said. 'It's my dream to stop suicides in this forest, but to be honest, it would be difficult to prevent all the cases here.'
Yet Echo Point's ambiguity and resistance to neatly scripted experience persist, most poignantly in its history as a popular suicide destination, and in the uncertainty that shrouds its Indigenous past.