Moseley, Virginia

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Moseley, Virginia
Moseley Junction 1891 building which is similar to other Farmville and Powhatan Railroad Depots.jpg
The 1891 Moseley Post Office on Moseley Road
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Moseley
Location within the state of Virginia
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Moseley
Moseley (Virginia)
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Moseley
Moseley (the United States)
Coordinates: 37°28′31″N77°46′44″W / 37.47528°N 77.77889°W / 37.47528; -77.77889
CountryUnited States
State Virginia
Counties Powhatan, Chesterfield
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP code
23120
Area code 804

Moseley is an unincorporated area in Powhatan and Chesterfield counties in the U.S. state of Virginia. It is located to the west of the metropolitan Richmond area.

Contents

The United States Post Office for the community is located at 21431 Hull Street Road, with a ZIP code of 23120. [1]

The community still has farms, some of which have established tourist activities such as pick-your-own-fruits and -vegetables and seasonal events. The privately owned Metro Richmond Zoo is located here and has operated year round on its 70-acre facility since 1995. (It was closed for a period during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic.)

Many upper-middle class communities have been built in this formerly rural area since the late 20th century, such as Magnolia Green, Summer Lake, Westerleigh and FoxFire. It is bordered to the east by the census-designated place of Woodlake.

History

The community was named for William Moseley, a major landowner who donated property in the late 19th century for a railroad station. It developed as a stop on the Farmville and Powhatan Railroad from 1891 to 1905, and then on the Tidewater and Western Railroad from 1905 to 1917. [2] It was also a stop on the Richmond and Danville Railroad, which was renamed as the Southern Railway (U.S.). It was absorbed by the Norfolk Southern Railway in 1982, which no longer stops in Moseley.

In the late 1800s some people would transfer between the two railroads here, although they had separate stations. [3]

In 1891 the train did not always stop. Staff used a railroad car on the Farmville and Powhatan Railroad, to drop off and pick up mail using the Mail on-the-fly technique. (This car was not designated as a railway post office. This hook and pouch system allowed crew on the train to drop off and pick up mail without the train slowing. [4]

The area was long devoted to agriculture. In addition to large lot suburban development, it is the site of the privately owned Metro Richmond Zoo. This has national certification.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brighthope Railway</span> American railway

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farmville and Powhatan Railroad</span>

In 1886, Randolph Harrison, of the Virginia department of Agriculture, cited Cumberland Mining Company, stating that businessmen would soon open a hotel at Lithia Springs, Farmville, VA for people seeking the healing waters. The Brighthope railway would be extended to bring them there. But instead, the Farmville and Powhatan Railroad Company built the narrow gauge rails through Cumberland County and the Farmville and Powhatan Railroad Company bought the Brighthope Railway, so the Farmville and Powhatan Railroad made the connection. In 1890, Beach Station was built with a railroad depot, some railroad shanties, a general store and an owner's house, the George Perdue House as a stop on the line.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tidewater and Western Railroad</span>

The Farmville and Powhatan Railroad went bankrupt in 1905 and became the Tidewater and Western Railroad. The line survived until 1917 when it was pulled up and sent to France for the World War I effort. The Tidewater and Western Railroad carried freight and passengers along a route from Farmville, Virginia to Bermuda Hundred. The Tidewater and Western Railroad continued to have Western Union Telegraphs run along the rails. These connected to telegraphs on the Atlantic Coast Line along the East Coast of the US and to Europe.

References

  1. "Post Office™ Locations in ZIP 23120". Archived from the original on August 17, 2010. Retrieved September 16, 2010.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved May 16, 2016.
  3. Virginia. Railroad Commissioner (1893). Annual Report of the Railroad Commissioner of the State of Virginia. R.F. Walker, Superintendent Pub. Print. pp. xx–xxxi.
  4. United States. Post Office Dept (1891). Annual Reports. Report of the Postmaster-General. Miscellaneous Reports. pp.  822–823.