Salyan | |
|---|---|
City | |
 | |
  Salyan | |
| Coordinates: 39°35′42″N48°58′45″E / 39.59500°N 48.97917°E | |
| Country |  Azerbaijan |
| District | Salyan |
| Population (2008) | |
| • Total | 36,100 |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
Salyan (Azerbaijani : Salyan), is a city and the capital of the Salyan District of Azerbaijan. [1] The city of Salyan is industrialized and known for processing caviar. [2] [3]
The city of Salyan was called "Dalan-Navur" in Mongolian during the Mongol invasion of Azerbaijan. [4]
The word "Salyan" is either derived from the Arabo-Persian words seyl (flood) and seylan (overflow) or the Turkic word sal (raft). [5] It was part of Quba Khanate during 1680 to 1782 and ruled by various khans. [6] Salyan was the administrative center of the Javad Uyezd of the Baku Governorate.
Throughout its history, Salyan has suffered from floods because of its proximity to the river and the relatively low elevation of most of the town. [7]
| Climate data for Salyan (1971–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.2 (45.0) | 8.3 (46.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 19.0 (66.2) | 25.0 (77.0) | 30.0 (86.0) | 33.1 (91.6) | 31.9 (89.4) | 28.2 (82.8) | 21.0 (69.8) | — | 9.4 (48.9) | 20.5 (68.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) | 3.8 (38.8) | 6.6 (43.9) | 12.0 (53.6) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.2 (70.2) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 20.7 (69.3) | 11.6 (52.9) | 9.4 (48.9) | 4.6 (40.3) | 13.0 (55.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.2 (31.6) | 0.8 (33.4) | 3.6 (38.5) | 9.5 (49.1) | 14.1 (57.4) | 18.8 (65.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.5 (68.9) | 17.3 (63.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 6.5 (43.7) | 1.6 (34.9) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24 (0.9) | 57 (2.2) | 28 (1.1) | 24 (0.9) | 28 (1.1) | 17 (0.7) | 4 (0.2) | 6 (0.2) | 11 (0.4) | 36 (1.4) | 38 (1.5) | 27 (1.1) | 300 (11.7) |
| Average rainy days | 6 | 8 | 8 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 64 |
| Source: NCEI [8] | |||||||||||||
 | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2014) |
The municipality of Salyan consists of the city of Salyan. The mayor, presently Sevindik Hatamov, embodies the executive power of the city. [9]
| | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2011) |
| | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2014) |
Salyan was home to former football teams Plastik Salyan and Mughan. Mughan through its history played in the Azerbaijan Premier League. [11]
Salyan has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the Ministry of Transportation.
| | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (November 2014) |
Some of the city's many prestigious residents include: philosopher Ali bey Huseynzade, mathematician Vagif Guliyev, lieutenant general Rail Rzayev, poet Khalil Rza Uluturk and footballer Samadagha Shikhlarov.
Articles related to the Azerbaijan Republic include:
Ganja is Azerbaijan's third largest city, with a population of around 335,600. The city has been a historic and cultural center throughout most of its existence. It was the capital of the Ganja Khanate until 1804; after Qajar Iran ceded it to the Russian Empire following the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813, it became part of the administrative divisions of the Georgia Governorate, Georgia-Imeretia Governorate, Tiflis Governorate, and Elizavetpol Governorate. Following the dissolution of the Russian Empire and the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic, it became a part of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, followed by Azerbaijan SSR, and, since 1991, the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Sabirabad District is one of the 69 districts of Azerbaijan. Located in the centre of the country, it belongs to the Mil-Mughan Economic Region. The district borders the districts of Saatly, Imishli, Kurdamir, Hajigabul, Salyan, Bilasuvar, and the city of Shirvan. Its capital and largest city is Sabirabad. As of 2020, the district had a population of 178,800.
The Karabakh Khanate was a khanate under Iranian and later Russian suzerainty, which controlled the historical region of Karabakh, now divided between modern-day Armenia and Azerbaijan. In terms of structure, the Karabakh Khanate was a miniature version of Iranian kingship. The administrative and literary language in Karabakh until the end of the 19th century was Persian, with Arabic being used only for religious studies, despite the fact that most of the Muslims in the region spoke a Turkic dialect.
Talysh-Mughan, officially known as the Talysh-Mughan Autonomous Republic, was a short-lived autonomous republic in Azerbaijan that lasted from June to August 1993.
The Quba Khanate was one of the most significant semi-independent khanates that existed from 1747 to 1806, under Iranian suzerainty. It bordered Caspian sea to the east, Derbent Khanate to the north, Shaki Khanate to the west, and Baku and Shirvan Khanates to the south. In 1755 it captured Salyan from the Karabakh Khanate.
Shirvan Khanate was a Caucasian khanate under Iranian suzerainty, which controlled the Shirvan region from 1761 to 1820.
The Erivan Khanate, also known as Chokhur-e Sa'd, was a khanate that was established in Afsharid Iran in the 18th century. It covered an area of roughly 19,500 km2, and corresponded to most of present-day central Armenia, the Iğdır Province and the Kars Province's Kağızman district in present-day Turkey and the Sharur and Sadarak districts of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic of present-day Azerbaijan.
Panah Ali Khan Javanshir was the founder and first ruler of the Karabakh Khanate under Persian suzerainty.
Mughan FK was an Azerbaijani football club, based in Salyan. The club reached the Azerbaijan Premier League for the first time in 2008–2009. The club was first promoted after FK Masallı withdrew for the 2008/09 season. On 31 October 2008, FK NBC Salyan changed its name to FK Mughan.
Sabirabad is the capital city of the Sabirabad District of Azerbaijan. The city was renamed in honor of the poet Mirza Alakbar Sabir. Sabirabad is the administrative center of Sabirabad District of the Republic of Azerbaijan. In 1935, the district received the status of subordinate city. Sabirabad is located on the right bank of the Kura River. In the vicinity of the city of Sugovushan, the Araz River is merged with the Kur River.
Ibad Movsum oghlu Huseynov is an Azerbaijani military man, scout, National Hero of Azerbaijan, and commander of the reconnaissance-sabotage group. In 1990–1994 he took part in the first Karabakh War. The National Hero of Azerbaijan, Intelligence Commander Ibad Huseynov spoke about one of his historical operations at the scene of the incident, in the village of Muganli. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh8wxwE4qgs&t=45s
The Azerbaijan State Academic Drama Theatre is an academic theatre of drama in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Ali bey Huseyn oğlu Huseynzade was an Azerbaijani writer, thinker, philosopher, artist, doctor, and the creator of the modern Flag of Azerbaijan.
Fatali Khan or Fath Ali Khan of Quba was a khan of the Quba Khanate (1758–1789) who also managed to dominate the Derbent, Baku, Talysh and Shirvan Khanates, as well as the Salyan Sultanate during much of his reign.
Javad Khanate was a Caucasian khanate with its capital in the town of Javad. It extended from Javad on the Kura River southwest along the east side of the Aras River. It was bordered by the Shamakhy (north), Karabakh (west), Karadagh (southwest) and Talysh khanates (south), and the Salyan Sultanate (east), its territory lays within modern Azerbaijan.
Zaur Sabir oghlu Javanshir is an Azerbaijani military officer, major general serving in the special forces of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces. He had taken part in the 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes and 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, and was one of the commanders of the Azerbaijani special forces during the Battle of Shusha, for which he had received the title of the Hero of the Patriotic War.
Anvar Gasimzade was an Azerbaijani architect, Honored Architect of the Azerbaijan SSR (1960), correspondent member of ANAS (1967), rector of Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (1962-1968).
Rashid bey Akhundzadeh was a Governor of Baku in 1919 during Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.
