1267

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	12th century 13th century 14th century
Decades:	1240s 1250s 1260s 1270s 1280s
Years:	1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270

1267 in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	1267 MCCLXVII
Ab urbe condita	2020
Armenian calendar	716 ԹՎ ՉԺԶ
Assyrian calendar	6017
Balinese saka calendar	1188–1189
Bengali calendar	674
Berber calendar	2217
English Regnal year	51  Hen. 3  – 52  Hen. 3
Buddhist calendar	1811
Burmese calendar	629
Byzantine calendar	6775–6776
Chinese calendar	丙寅年 (Fire  Tiger) 3963 or 3903     — to — 丁卯年 (Fire  Rabbit) 3964 or 3904
Coptic calendar	983–984
Discordian calendar	2433
Ethiopian calendar	1259–1260
Hebrew calendar	5027–5028
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1323–1324
- Shaka Samvat	1188–1189
- Kali Yuga	4367–4368
Holocene calendar	11267
Igbo calendar	267–268
Iranian calendar	645–646
Islamic calendar	665–666
Japanese calendar	Bun'ei 4 (文永４年)
Javanese calendar	1177–1178
Julian calendar	1267 MCCLXVII
Korean calendar	3600
Minguo calendar	645 before ROC 民前645年
Nanakshahi calendar	−201
Thai solar calendar	1809–1810
Tibetan calendar	阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 1393 or 1012 or 240     — to — 阴火兔年 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1394 or 1013 or 241

Year 1267 ( MCCLXVII ) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By topic

War and politics

• February 16 – King Afonso III of Portugal and King Alfonso X of Castile sign the Badajoz Convention, determining the border between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of León, and ensuring Portuguese sovereignty over Algarve. ^[1]
• May 27 – Treaty of Viterbo: Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople gifts the Principality of Achaea to King Charles I of Sicily, in the hope that Charles can help him restore the Latin Empire. ^[2]
• The Second Barons' War in England ends, as the rebels and King Henry III of England agree to peace terms, as laid out in the Dictum of Kenilworth. ^[3]
• Treaty of Montgomery: King Henry III of England acknowledges Llywelyn ap Gruffudd's title of Prince of Wales. ^[4]
• The city of Ostrava is founded. ^[5]

Culture

• Roger Bacon completes his work Opus Majus and sends it to Pope Clement IV, who had requested it be written; the work contains wide-ranging discussion of mathematics, optics, alchemy, astronomy, astrology, and other topics, and includes what some believe to be the first description of a magnifying glass. Bacon also completes Opus Minus, a summary of Opus Majus, later in the same year. The only source for his date of birth is his statement in the Opus Tertium, written in 1267, that "forty years have passed since I first learned the alphabet". The 1214 birth date assumes he was not being literal, and meant 40 years had passed since he matriculated at Oxford at the age of 13. If he had been literal, his birth date was more likely to have been around 1220. ^{[6] [7]}
• The leadership of Vienna forces Jews to wear Pileum cornutum, a cone-shaped head dress, in addition to the yellow badges Jews are already forced to wear. ^[8]
• In England, the Statute of Marlborough is passed, the oldest English law still (partially) in force. ^{[9] [10]}

By place

Asia and Africa

• The "Grand Capital" is constructed in Khanbaliq (present-day Beijing) by Kublai Khan, having moved the capital of the Mongol Empire there three years prior. ^[11]
• Malik ul Salih establishes Samudra Pasai, the first Muslim state in Indonesia. ^[12]
• Spain attempts an invasion of Morocco, but the Muslim empire Marinid Sultanate successfully defend against the invasion, and drive out Spanish forces. ^[13]

Births

• February 3 (or February 3, 1266) – Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel (d. 1302) ^[14]
• August 10 – King James II of Aragon (d. 1327) ^[15]

• Giotto di Bondone, Italian artist who marked the shift from medieval art to Proto-Renaissance art. (d. 1337) ^[16]
• Roger de Flor, Sicilian military adventurer, leader of the mercenary group Catalan Company ^{[17] [18]}

Deaths

• February 21 – Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus ^[19]
• March 3 or 4 – Lars, Archbishop of Uppsala ^[20]
• March 17 – Peter of Montereau, French architect (b. c. 1200) ^[21]
• September 23 – Beatrice of Provence, countess regnant of Provence (b. 1234) ^[22]
• November 26 – Sylvester Gozzolini, Italian founder of the Sylvestrines (b. 1177) ^{[23] [24]}
• November/December – Hugh II of Cyprus, king of Cyprus and regent of the Kingdom of Jerusalem. (b. 1253) ^[25]
• date unknown– John FitzAlan, 6th Earl of Arundel, Breton-English nobleman and Marcher Lord (b. 1223) ^[26]

References

1. Stanislawski, Dan (2015) [1959]. The Individuality of Portugal: A Study in Historical-Political Geography. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 213. ISBN   9781477305072.
2. Nicol, Donald M. (2010) [1984]. The Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages. Cambridge, London and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN   9780521261906.
3. Sadler, John (2008). The Second Barons' War: Simon de Montfort and the Battles of Lewes and Evesham. Barnsley, UK: Casemate Publishers. pp. 118–119. ISBN   9781844158317.
4. Santiuste, David (2015). The Hammer of the Scots: Edward I and the Scottish Wars of Independence. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword. ISBN   9781473857650.
5. Nedvěd, Martin; Peřinková, Martina (2017). "The City of Ostrava (Czech Republic): a Sustainability Assessment Based on Vitality". In Brebbia, C. A.; Sendra, J. J. (eds.). The Sustainable City XII. Southampton and Boston: Wessex Institute of Technology Press. p. 15. ISBN   9781784662172.
6. Bruin, Tom de (2014). The Great Controversy: The Individual's Struggle Between Good and Evil in the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs and in Their Jewish and Christian Contexts. Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 14. ISBN   9783525540350.
7. Clegg, Brian (2016). Are Numbers Real?: The Uncanny Relationship of Mathematics and the Physical World. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 80. ISBN   9781466892965.
8. Newall, Venetia (2013). The Witch Figure: Folklore Essays by a Group of Scholars in England Honouring the 75th Birthday of Katharine M. Briggs. Anthropology and Ethnography. London and New York: Routledge. p. 108. ISBN   9781136551734.
9. Brand, Paul (2003). Kings, Barons and Justices: The Making and Enforcement of Legislation in Thirteenth-Century England. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN   9781139439077.
10. Streitz, N.; Rizk, A.; Andre, J.; André, J. (1990). "Links and Structures in Hypertext Databases for Law". Hypertext: Concepts, Systems and Applications: Proceedings of the First European Conference on Hypertext, INRIA, France, November 1990. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 194. ISBN   9780521405171.
11. Symons, Van Jay (2013). Friedman, John Block; Figg, Kristen Mossler (eds.). Trade, Travel, and Exploration in the Middle Ages: An Encyclopedia. New York and London: Routledge. pp. 319–320. ISBN   9781135590949.
12. Iqbal, Muzaffar (2007). Science and Islam. Westport, CN and London: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. xxxi. ISBN   9780313335761.
13. Melton, J. Gordon (2014). Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History. Vol. II: 500 - 1399 CE. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford: ABC-CLIO. p. 855. ISBN   9781610690263.
14. Gemmill, Elizabeth (2013). The Nobility and Ecclesiastical Patronage in Thirteenth-Century England. Woodbridge, UK: Boydell Press. p. 8. ISBN   9781843838128.
15. Jaspert, Nikolas (2019). Queens, Princesses and Mendicants: Close Relations in a European Perspective. Vita Regularis - Ordnungen und Deutungen religiosen Lebens im Mittelalter. Zürich, Switzerland: LIT Verlag Münster. p. 20. ISBN   9783643910929.
16. Thompson, Bard (1996). "10. Painters and Sculptors of the Quattrocento - Giotto and his Times". Humanists and Reformers: A History of the Renaissance and Reformation . Grand Rapids, MI and Cambridge, UK: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp.  229. ISBN   9780802863485. 1267 Giotto.
17. Guise, Richard (2011). Two Wheels Over Catalonia: Cycling the Back Roads of North-Eastern Spain. Chichester, UK: Summersdale Publishers Limited. p. 310. ISBN   9780857652850.
18. Marcos Hierro, Ernest (2010). Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology. Vol. I: Aachen, Siege of - Dyrrachium, Siege and Battle of (1081). Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 52. ISBN   9780195334036.
19. Shirley, Janet (2016) [1999]. Crusader Syria in the Thirteenth Century: The Rothelin Continuation of the History of William of Tyre with Part of the Eracles or Acre Text. Oxford and New York: Routledge. ISBN   9781351947114.
20. Thomson, Williell R. (1975). Friars in the Cathedral: The First Franciscan Bishops 1226-1261. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 67. ISBN   9780888440334.
21. Wispelwey, Berend (2011). Biographical Index of the Middle Ages. Munich, Germany: K. G. Saur Verlag. p. 877. ISBN   9783110914160.
22. Jackson, Guida M.; Jackson-Laufer, Guida Myrl (1999). Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide . Santa Barbara, CA, Denver CO and Oxford, UK: ABC-CLIO. pp.  52. ISBN   9781576070918. 1267 Beatrice of provence.
23. Watkins, Basil (2015) [2002]. The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   9780567664150.
24. Hone, William (1830). The Every-day Book and Table Book: Or, Everlasting Calendar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs, and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in Past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Months, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac ... for Daily Use and Diversio. London: J. Haddon. p. 1509.
25. Edbury, Peter W. (1994) [1991]. The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191-1374. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 35. ISBN   9780521458375.
26. Horsfield, Thomas Walker (1835). The History, Antiquities, and Topography of the County of Sussex. Sussex and London: Sussex Press, Baxter. p. 3.