2016 Louisiana Republican presidential primary

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2016 Louisiana Republican presidential primary
Flag of Louisiana.svg
 2012March 5, 2016 (2016-03-05) 2020  
  KY
PR  
  Donald Trump by Gage Skidmore 10 (cropped).jpg Ted Cruz by Gage Skidmore 10 (cropped).jpg
Candidate Donald Trump Ted Cruz
Home state New York Texas
Delegate count2518
Popular vote124,854113,968
Percentage41.45%37.83%

  Marco Rubio by Gage Skidmore 8 (cropped).jpg John Kasich (24618295175) (cropped).jpg
Candidate Marco Rubio John Kasich
Home state Florida Ohio
Delegate count00
Popular vote33,81319,359
Percentage11.22%6.43%

2016 LA GOP presidential primary.svg
Results by county

The 2016 Louisiana Republican presidential primary was held on March 5, 2016, as part of the 2016 Republican Party presidential primaries. In this primary, voters in the United States state of Louisiana voted on who the Republican nominee for President of the United States should be in the 2016 United States presidential election. The Democratic Party held their Louisiana primary on the same day.

Contents

The Republican primary in Louisiana was a closed primary, meaning that only registered Republicans could vote in it. [1] It was won by Donald Trump, with Texas Senator Ted Cruz finishing in second place. [2]

Delegate allocation rules

Louisiana's 2016 Republican primary had a total of 46 delegates available. They were allocated as follows:

Results

Louisiana Republican primary, March 5, 2016
CandidateVotesPercentageActual delegate count
BoundUnboundTotal
Donald Trump 124,85441.45%25025
Ted Cruz 113,96837.83%18018
Marco Rubio 33,81311.22%000
John Kasich 19,3596.43%000
Ben Carson (withdrawn)4,5441.51%000
Jeb Bush (withdrawn)2,1450.71%000
Rand Paul (withdrawn)6700.22%000
Mike Huckabee (withdrawn)6450.21%000
Chris Christie (withdrawn)4010.13%000
Carly Fiorina (withdrawn)2430.08%000
Rick Santorum (withdrawn)1800.06%000
Lindsey Graham (withdrawn)1520.05%000
Unprojected delegates:303
Total:301,241100.00%46046
Source: The Green Papers

Analysis

The Louisiana primary was called for Trump by the Associated Press about half an hour after the polls closed. [2] Trump's victory in Louisiana was seen as evidence against the argument, made by some of his critics, that he would do worse in a closed primary, in contrast to his defeat in the Kansas caucus that was held the same day. [5] It was also viewed as an opportunity to see whether Cruz's campaign was gaining momentum, and whether Cruz was well-positioned to defeat Trump and win the nomination. [1] Trump's relatively narrow victory over Cruz, whom he beat by less than four percentage points, contrasted with many polls of Louisiana in which he had a double-digit lead over Cruz. However, the fact that Trump won the state at all was in line with the results of every primary poll conducted there. [6]

Among those who voted early in the primary, Trump beat Cruz by almost 24 points, but Cruz defeated Trump among those who voted on Election Day, which led the race to be relatively close statewide. The stark contrast between early and Election-Day results led to the Louisiana primary facing criticism from critics of early voting. Trump's strong performance among those who decided who they wanted to vote for further in advance of the primary in Louisiana was different from most previous contests, in which Rubio had generally done better among early deciders. [7]

On December 23, 2015 the Donald J. Trump campaign announced that political advisor Ryan Lambert was selected as Louisiana's Campaign State Director. [8]

Delegate dispute

Initially, because the race in Louisiana was relatively close (Trump won by only 3.6%), Trump and Cruz each received 18 of the state's 46 delegates. Marco Rubio won five more delegates, and the remaining five were "unbound", meaning they could choose to support whichever candidate they wanted. [9] After Rubio withdrew from the race, the five Louisiana delegates that had been pledged to him became "free agents" who, like the five previously unbound delegates, were expected to support Cruz. [10]

In March 2016, it was reported that, despite having lost the Louisiana primary to Trump, Cruz could get more of the state's delegates overall, because he could receive support from more of Louisiana's unbound delegates than was Trump. Despite the reporting of their support to Cruz, a majority of Rubio's delegates rebuked the false reporting and voted with Donald J. Trump. [11]

In response, the Trump campaign announced that they would challenge the delegate distribution in Louisiana, with Trump himself tweeting that a "lawsuit" would be coming. Trump campaign senior adviser Barry Bennett responded by saying that Trump was referring to a "decertification process" that the campaign would pursue through the Republican National Committee. [12]

In response to Trump's claims, Republican Party of Louisiana executive director Jason Dore stated in March 2016 that the proportional delegate allocation rules for Louisiana's primary were adopted before Trump announced his presidential candidacy, and that it was too late by then to change them. Dore also said that Cruz was not going to receive more delegates than Trump, adding, "Everybody's been allocated what they're going to be allocated." [13]

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 Crisp, Elizabeth (March 13, 2016). "Election Day votes shifted to Ted Cruz in Louisiana primary, after Donald Trump led early vote". The Advocate. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  2. 1 2 Rainey, Richard (March 6, 2016). "Donald Trump wins 2016 Louisiana Republican primary". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  3. Rainey, Richard (February 19, 2016). "Primary Math: Louisiana's delegate calculus on the way to the presidential conventions". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  4. Enten, Harry (March 5, 2016). "What's At Stake For Republicans In This Weekend's Elections" . Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  5. Crisp, Elizabeth (March 7, 2016). "Hillary Clinton wins Louisiana's Democratic primary, Donald Trump takes GOP, campaigns tout the big wins". The Advocate. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  6. Tobias, Manuela (March 5, 2016). "Trump narrowly wins Louisiana". Politico. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  7. Berman, Russell (March 8, 2016). "The Pitfalls of Early Voting". The Atlantic. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  8. "Press Release - Donald J. Trump Announces Louisiana State Director Ryan Lambert | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  9. "Trump's Threat To Sue Over Louisiana Delegates Reveals Organizational Weakness". NPR. March 29, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  10. Hartmann, Margaret (March 28, 2016). "Trump to Fix Crazy Primary Process by Suing Louisiana". New York Magazine. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  11. "Rubio Louisiana Delegates Under Fire: No, We Haven't Backed Ted Cruz". Talking Points Memo. April 15, 2016. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  12. Crisp, Elizabeth (March 29, 2016). "Donald Trump calls GOP primary politics 'unfair,' challenges Louisiana delegate distribution". The Advocate. Retrieved October 7, 2019.
  13. Nobles, Wilborn P. (March 28, 2016). "Head of Louisiana GOP says they 'will be prepared' if Trump sues". NOLA.com. Retrieved October 7, 2019.