2020 Washington wildfires

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2020 Washington wildfires
Statistics
Total area842,370 acres (340,900 ha)
Date(s)March 2020–October 2020
Buildings destroyed377, including 181 homes [1]
Deaths1
Season
  2019
2021  
Drought intensity in the Pacific Northwest as of September 1, 2020 Pacific Northwest drought status and hydroelectric dam reservoir storage capacity as of September 1, 2020 (50329403668).png
Drought intensity in the Pacific Northwest as of September 1, 2020

The 2020 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2020. The season was a part of the 2020 Western United States wildfires. By September, wildfires had burned over 713,000 acres, 181 homes had been lost, and one death occurred as a result. [2] [1] The 2020 fire season saw more individual fires than in any other recorded year. [1]

Contents

Predictions and preparation

Based on environmental factors and forest conditions, the Washington–Oregon wildfires were projected to be the worst in the United States during 2020. [3]

Firefighting was expected to be complicated by personnel and resource shortages, and lack of training, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Washington. [4] [5] By mid-May, one Washington State Department of Natural Resources firefighter had tested positive for the novel coronavirus and officials weren't sure how to get crews across quarantine boundaries and into Washington. [6] Experts said another effect may be that plans to fight fires would be scaled back and many 2020 fires would be left to burn. [5]

Department of Natural Resources training began June 19 outside Hamilton, Washington, in Skagit County. According to the Skagit Valley Herald , interagency training in Washington that usually involves federal, state and local firefighting agencies was canceled due to COVID-19 concerns. [7]

Fires

Smokey air in Downtown Seattle due to wildfires Smokey skyline view of Downtown Seattle from Rizal Bridge - Sept 11, 2020.jpg
Smokey air in Downtown Seattle due to wildfires

On April 26 two fires were burning: the Stanwood Bryant Fire in Snohomish County (70 acres) and the Porter Creek Fire in Whatcom County (80 acres). [8]

Between July 16 and 30, the Washington State Department of Natural Resources (DNR) and many county governments – including Mason, Thurston, King, Pierce and Whatcom Counties – issued fire safety burn bans due to elevated risk of uncontrolled fires. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14]

In late July, a brush fire in Chelan County, the Colockum Fire, burned at least 3,337 acres (1,350 ha) and caused homes to be evacuated. [15] A fire on the Colville Reservation near Nespelem called the Greenhouse Fire burned at least 5,146 acres (2,083 ha) and caused the evacuation of the Colville Tribal Corrections Facility and other structures. [16] [17]

On August 19, Governor Jay Inslee declared a state of emergency for all of Washington, with fires burning on the Olympic Peninsula and in Eastern Washington. Among the active fires was the 24,000-acre (9,700 ha) Taylor Pond Fire near Yakima. [18] By August 20, the Palmer Fire near Oroville – which started August 18 – had reached 13,000 acres (5,300 ha) and forced evacuation of up to 85 homes. [19] [20] The largest of the fires in the Olympics reached 2.4 acres (0.97 ha) by August 20. [21]

The Evans Canyon Fire, a few miles north of Naches, was ignited around August 31 and expanded to tens of thousands of acres, shut down Washington State Route 821 in the Yakima River Canyon, burned several homes and caused hundreds of families to evacuate, and caused unhealthy air quality in Yakima County. [22] By September 6, it had burned almost 76,000 acres. [23]

Labor Day

On September 7, a "historic fire event" with high winds resulted in 80 fires and nearly 300,000 acres burned in a day. Malden and Pine City, in the Palouse region of Eastern Washington, were mostly destroyed by one of the fires. [24] By the evening of September 8, the Cold Springs Canyon and adjacent Pearl Hill Fires had burned over 337,000 acres (136,000 ha) and neither was more than 10% contained. [25] Smoke blanketed the Seattle area on September 8 and caused unhealthy air conditions throughout the Puget Sound region, and affected Southwest British Columbia. [26] [27]

Recovery

In early August, the Washington Military Department set up Starlink satellite ground stations for data connectivity in areas where terrestrial communications were lost due to the fires. The systems were engineered and manufactured by SpaceX in Redmond, Washington. It was "the first early application of the company's service to be disclosed". [28]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Washington wildfires</span>

The 2015 wildfire season was the largest in Washington state history, with more than one million acres burning across the state from June to September. As many as 3,000 firefighters including 800 Washington National Guard members were deployed to fight the fires. The 17th Field Artillery Brigade of the United States Army also deployed 200 soldiers from Joint Base Lewis–McChord to help fight the fires.

The 2016 Washington wildfires season were a series of wildfires in the U.S. state of Washington, notable because of brush fires near the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and because of brush fires near Spokane, Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jolly Mountain Fire</span> Wildfire in the United States

The Jolly Mountain fire was a wildfire in Wenatchee National Forest, Kittitas County, Washington, that began with lightning strikes August 11, 2017 and burned for over three months. Fires burned in the upper reaches of the Teanaway River a few miles east of Cle Elum Lake.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Washington wildfires</span>

The 2017 Washington wildfires were a series of wildfires that burned over the course of 2017, a year that set weather records for heat and aridity in both Western Washington and Eastern Washington.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Washington wildfires</span>

The 2018 Washington wildfire season officially began June 1, 2018. A statewide state of emergency was declared by Governor Jay Inslee on July 31.

The 2019 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2019.

The Soledad Fire was a wildfire that burned 1,525 acres (617 ha) south of Agua Dulce and northeast of Santa Clarita in Los Angeles County, California in the United States during the 2020 California wildfire season. The fire started on July 5, 2020 and caused the complete closure of State Route 14 in both directions throughout the day as the fire grew to 1,498 acres. The fire also at a point threatened over 4,795 structures, although only 9 homes were formally threatened by the direct fireline. The cause of the fire is currently under investigation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apple Fire</span> 2020 wildfire in Riverside, California

The Apple Fire was a wildfire that burned during the 2020 California wildfire season in Cherry Valley south of Oak Glen and north of Beaumont and Banning in Riverside County, California in the United States. The fire ignited on Friday, July 31, 2020 as three separate smaller blazes within the rural canyons along Oak Glen Road before merging and rapidly expanded to 1,900 acres (769 ha) and destroyed at least one home and two outbuildings in the Cherry Valley area. It now covers at least 33,424 acres (13,526 ha) and created "a plume of smoke so massive that it generated its own winds." The fire was sparked by a diesel-burning vehicle that emitted burning carbon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Evans Canyon Fire</span>

The Evans Canyon Fire, ignited about eight miles north of Naches, Washington, during the afternoon of August 31, 2020. The wildfire expanded by 8,900 acres to almost 13,000 acres between September 1 and 2, then grew to 30,000 acres on September 2. Evacuations of over 400 homes began on September 1 and the entire Yakima River Canyon was closed to recreation, while the city of Selah was threatened. By September 2,900 homes had been evacuated. By the morning of September 3, it had grown to 52,000 acres, 900 homes were ordered evacuated, State Route 821 in the Yakima River Canyon was closed down, and air quality in Yakima County was deemed unhealthy due to smoke. By September 6, it had burned almost 76,000 acres and was 40% contained.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Washington Labor Day fires</span>

The 2020 Washington Labor Day fires were part of the 2020 wildfires in the U.S. state of Washington. The Labor Day fires began on September 7, 2020, driven by high winds and some of which were sparked by downed power lines. More than 330,000 acres (130,000 ha) burned across the state of Washington, a one-day total greater than any of the last 12 entire fire seasons, according to the governor's office, and larger than the state's largest single fire, the Carlton Complex Fire of 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Complex Fire</span> A large complex wildfire in Northern California in 2020

The North Complex Fire was a massive wildfire complex that burned in the Plumas National Forest in Northern California in the counties of Plumas and Butte. 21 fires were started by lightning on August 17, 2020; by September 5, all the individual fires had been put out with the exception of the Claremont and Bear Fires, which merged on that date, and the Sheep Fire, which was then designated a separate incident. On September 8, strong winds caused the Bear/Claremont Fire to explode in size, rapidly spreading to the southwest. On September 8, 2020, the towns of Berry Creek and Feather Falls were immediately evacuated at 3:15 PM PDT with no prior warning, By September 9, 2020, the towns of Berry Creek and Feather Falls had been leveled, with few homes left standing. The fire threatened the city of Oroville, before its westward spread was stopped. The fire killed 16 people and injured more than 100. Among the 16 fatalities was a 16-year-old boy. The complex burned an estimated 318,935 acres (129,068 ha), and was 100% contained on December 3. The fire was managed by the U.S. Forest Service in conjunction with Cal Fire, with the primary incident base in Quincy. The North Complex Fire was the sixth-largest in California's modern history, and the deadliest fire in the 2020 California wildfire season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Western United States wildfire season</span> Wildfires in the United States in 2020

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The 2021 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2021. By late April, all of Eastern Washington had been classified by the United States Drought Monitor as "abnormally dry" with moderate to severe drought conditions. The state had more than 630 wildfires by the first week of July, on par with the state's record 2015 wildfire season.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lava Fire (2021)</span> 2021 wildfire in California

The Lava Fire was a wildfire that burned 26,409 acres (10,687 ha) along the slopes of Mount Shasta near Weed, California during the 2021 California wildfire season. The fire started on June 25, 2021 and was fully contained on September 3, 2021. The fire destroyed 23 buildings, including 14 houses, as well as damaged an additional building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dixie Fire</span> 2021 North American wildfire

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Maricopa County wildfires</span>

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The Range 12 fire was started on July 30, 2016 in eastern Washington at the Yakima Training Center east of Yakima, Washington near Moxee, Washington. It quickly grew to over 176,000 acres (71,000 ha) to cover parts of Yakima County and Benton County. The fire was the third in recent years to affect the area surrounding the Hanford Reach National Monument and the Arid Lands Ecology Reserve near Rattlesnake Ridge. The fire was eventually contained through the use of controlled burns on Rattlesnake Mountain in Benton County due to concerns that the fire was getting too close to the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, which had recently been compared to the Fukushima nuclear disaster by Newsweek magazine earlier in 2016. A lawsuit was filed by ranchers in the area due to loss of property, but was dismissed due to questions of jurisdiction. Even though there were no findings from the Anderson v. United States of America case, the dismissal document from May 21, 2019 does point to a cause for the fire.:

The Army training unit continued to engage in live fire training exercises through the afternoon on July 30, 2016. At approximately 4:40 p.m., one of the Army training unit's soldier's fired a machine gun at a target using tracer rounds. SJF ¶ 74. One of the tracer rounds ricocheted from the target area and landed on some brush, which started a brush fire. Id. The fire spread beyond the YTC and onto Plaintiffs' rangeland properties, causing property damage to Plaintiffs' cattle businesses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Washington wildfires</span> Wildfire season

The 2022 Washington wildfire season officially began in March 2022. As of August 4, 2022, there have been 4 large wildfires that have burned 30,800 acres (12,500 ha) across the state of Washington. This season started quieter than normal due to unusually colder weather that kept Eastern and Southeastern Washington burning index's largely below normal into July. As of October 2022, a total of 140,000 acres (57,000 ha) of land in the state was burned – the fewest number of acres burned since 2012.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Joseph O'Sullivan (September 11, 2020). "Washington state's wildfires have now destroyed more than 626,000 acres, 181 homes". The Seattle Times.
  2. "How 2020 compares to historic washington wildfire seasons". Spokane: KREM. September 25, 2020.
  3. "Washington, Oregon expected to have worst fire season in the country". Tacoma: KCPQ. May 19, 2020.
  4. Katherine Long (March 27, 2020). "Coronavirus could make fighting Washington wildfires harder". Crosscut.com. Agencies that prepare for wildfires and recruit firefighters are busy responding to the pandemic. That could be a problem come summer.
  5. 1 2 Levi Pulkkinen (June 1, 2020), "Some WA wildfires may be left to burn this summer", Crosscut.com , Coronavirus concerns will have firefighters living differently and likely doing less.
  6. James Drew (May 16, 2020). "Washington state braces for wildfire season as firefighter tests positive for COVID-19". Tacoma News Tribune via KIRO. Newly released national plans for fighting wildfires during the coronavirus pandemic are hundreds of pages long but don't offer many details on how fire managers will get access to COVID-19 tests or exactly who will decide when a crew needs to enter quarantine.
  7. Kimberly Cauvel (June 21, 2020). "Firefighters prepare for wildfire season during pandemic". Skagit Valley Herald . Mount Vernon, Washington.
  8. Dyer Oxley (April 16, 2020). "Looking ahead to Washington's summer: Hotter and drier than normal, with a wildfire threat". Seattle: KUOW-FM.
  9. "Burn ban issued for all 12 million acres of Washington state's DNR land". Seattle: KING-TV. July 28, 2020.
  10. "Burn Restrictions Effective Thursday". Mason Web TV. Hood Canal Communications. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  11. "Fire Marshal issues burn ban for unincorporated areas in King County" (press release). King County, Washington. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  12. "Burn Ban Restrictions Effective 8:00am, Monday, July 27, 2020". official website. Whatcom County, Washington Fire Marshal. Archived from the original on September 14, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2020.
  13. "Thurston County burn ban in effect through September". The Olympian. Olympia, Washington. July 18, 2020.
  14. Outdoor burning, Pierce County, Washington official website, accessed August 21, 2020
  15. "Colockum Fire in Chelan County 80% contained, level 3 evacuations have been lifted". Seattle: KING-TV.
  16. "Team reports firefighters working on mop up, Greenhouse Fire 74 percent contained". Tribal Tribune.
  17. "Greenhouse Fire near Nespelem now 74% contained". Spokane: KHQ-TV. July 29, 2020.
  18. Helen mith (August 19, 2020). "Gov. Inslee declares state of emergency over Washington wildfires". Spokane: KREM-TV.
  19. "Level three evacuations for Palmer Fire burning 13,000 acres in Okanogan County". Spokane: KHQ-TV. August 20, 2020.
  20. "Palmer Fire". Inciweb fire information system. U.S. Government interagency National Wildfire Coordinating Group . Retrieved August 20, 2020.
  21. "Lightning-sparked fires in Olympics stay small". Peninsula Daily News . Port Angeles, Washington. August 20, 2020.
  22. "Air quality reaches unhealthy levels in Yakima Co; Thursday's fire forecast". Yakima: KIMA-TV. September 3, 2020.
  23. "Evans Canyon Fire now at 40% containment". Richland, Washington: KNDU. September 6, 2020.
  24. "Fast-Moving Wildfire Destroys 80% Of Small Town In Eastern Washington State". NPR. September 8, 2020.
  25. Jennifer Forsmann; Mariah Valles; Katherine Barner (September 8, 2020). "Cold Springs and Pearl Hill Fires burns 337K acres collectively". KHQ.
  26. Washington Department of Ecology Northwest Region [@ecyseattle] (September 8, 2020). "Wildfire smoke has brought poor air quality to much of western WA. Everyone, especially sensitive groups, should limit time outdoors & avoid strenuous outdoor activities" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  27. "Smoke from Washington State wildfire blankets parts of Vancouver Island, B.C. Interior". Global News. Global News. September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
  28. Michael Sheetz (September 29, 2020). "Washington emergency responders first to use SpaceX's Starlink internet in the field: 'It's amazing'". CNBC.