List of Washington wildfires

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An airtanker dropping fire retardant over the 2015 Chelan Butte fire (part of the Chelan Complex) Airtanker battling Chelan Butte wildfire (20480259179).jpg
An airtanker dropping fire retardant over the 2015 Chelan Butte fire (part of the Chelan Complex)
Sleepy Hollow Fire (2015) in Monitor close to where it was ignited, heading over the ridge and into the city of Wenatchee Sleepy Hollow Fire 2015.jpg
Sleepy Hollow Fire (2015) in Monitor close to where it was ignited, heading over the ridge and into the city of Wenatchee

This is an incomplete list of major wildfires in Washington state history.

Contents

Washington wildfires ordered by size

This list only includes "major fires" that destroyed over 5,000 acres (20 km2), incurred fatalities or damaged a significant amount of property. With a lag of 1 to 2 years, more or less complete data is available from 2002 on via the website with incident status summaries maintained by the National Fire and Aviation Management. Older fires are increasingly underreported. For example, none of the wildfires of 1926-31 and 1943 that together destroyed more than 500,000 acres of the Colville National Forest are included. [1]


YearFire NameComplex NameCountySize
(acres)		Structures
Lost		DeathsInjuries
2020Cold Springs Canyon/Pearl Hill Fires Labor Day fires including Inchelium Complex Okanogan/Douglas Over 410,000 [2] 1 [3]
2015 Okanogan Complex [n 1] [4] Okanogan Complex Okanogan304,782 [5] 195 [6] 3
2014 Carlton Complex fire [n 2] Carlton ComplexOkanogan256,108 [5] 3001
2016Hart FireHart FireLincoln18,220390
1902 Yacolt Burn [7] Yacolt Burn Clark / Skamania / Cowlitz 238,900Unknown65+Unknown
1929 Dole Valley [7] Clark / Skamania227,500
2015 [8] North Star Fire [9] Ferry / Okanogan218,138
200024 Command Fire [7] Benton 192,0003600
1970 Lightning Bust [7] Chelan / Okanogan188,000
2016 [10] Range 12 Fire Yakima 177,210
2006 Tripod Complex Fire [11] Tripod Complex [n 3] Okanogan175,184207
2015 [8] Tunk Block Fire [12] Okanogan ComplexOkanogan165,918
1910 Great Fire of 1910 [7] Pend Oreille / Spokane 150,000 [n 4] Unknown38Unknown
1994Tyee Creek Fire [13] [14] Chelan135,00037
2015 [8] Lime Belt Fire [4] Okanogan ComplexOkanogan133,450
2020Whitney FireLincoln127,430
2006Columbia Complex [15] Columbia Complex Columbia / Garfield 109,40228011
2015 [8] Chelan Complex [16] [n 5] Chelan ComplexChelan88,98544 [6]
2003Fawn Peak Complex [17] Fawn Peak ComplexOkanogan81,343004
2012Barker Canyon Complex [7] Barker Canyon Complex Douglas 81,1551200
2015 [8] Grizzly Bear Complex [18] [n 6] Grizzly Bear ComplexColumbia / Wallowa, Oregon 80,72533 [6]
2013Colockum Tarps Fire [19] [20] Chelan / Kittitas 80,184503
1929Toats Coulee Fire [7] Okanogan80,000
2000Mule Dry Fire [7] Benton / Klickitat / Yakima 76,800100
2007Wautoma Fire [21] Benton69,000000
2015 [8] Wolverine Fire [22] Chelan65,5124 [6]
2015 [8] Carpenter Road Fire [23] Stevens 63,97236 [6]
1985Barker Mountain Fire [7] Okanogan60,000
1996Cold Creek Fire [7] Benton / Yakima57,000
2015 [8] Stickpin Fire [24] Kettle ComplexFerry53,828000
2015 [8] Cougar Creek Fire [25] Yakima53,52300
2005 School Fire Columbia / Garfield51,89221501
1992Skookum Fire [7] Klickitat51,000
1988Dinkelman Fire [7] Chelan50,000
2001Rex Creek FireRex Creek ComplexChelan / Okanogan50,000
2009Dry Creek Complex [7] Dry Creek ComplexBenton / Yakima48,902203
2006 Tatoosh Fire [26] [27] Tatoosh ComplexOkanogan / British Columbia 47,787 [n 7] 000
2002Deer Point FireChelan / Okanogan43,375500
1994Rat Creek / Hatchery Creek FireChelan43,000
2012Table Mountain Fire [7] Kittitas42,312502
1951Great Forks Fire [29] Clallam 38,0000
2001Virginia Lake Fire [30] Virginia Lake ComplexOkanogan36,680901(+)
2015 [8] Highway 8 Fire [31] Klickitat33,100
2001St. Mary’s Mission Fire [30] Virginia Lake ComplexOkanogan32,98000
2004Deep Harbor Fire [32] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge ComplexChelan28,50030
2007Overlook Fire [33] Franklin / Grant 27,071
2007Manila Creek Fire [34] Ferry26,805203
1919Sunset Fire [1] Clark / Skamania26,900
2014Devil's Elbow Complex [n 8] Devil's Elbow ComplexFerry26,34900
2013Mile Marker 28 Fire [35] Klickitat26,092006
2005Walker Canyon Fire [36] Walla Walla 25,000000
2015 [8] Tower Fire [37] Kaniksu ComplexPend Oreille24,194
2012Taylor Bridge Fire [7] Kittitas23,50027202
2012Apache Pass Fire [38] Lincoln 23,324400
2014Mills Canyon FireChelan22,57100
2015Douglas County Complex [n 9] Douglas County ComplexDouglas22,337 [39] 000
2008Columbia River Road Fire [7] Okanogan22,115001
2010Eureka Fire [40] Walla Walla21,620200
2003Needles Fire [41] Okanogan21,300105
2007Six Prong Fire [42] Horse Heaven ComplexKlickitat20,898000
2012Cascade Creek Fire [43] Skamania / Yakima20,296002
2012Peavine Canyon FireWenatchee Complex [44] Chelan / Kittitas19,46700
2010Swakane Fire [45] Chelan19,291000
2008Swanson Lake Fire [7] Lincoln19,0901801
1998Cleveland Fire [46] Klickitat18,500110
1998Rattle Snake Ridge Fire [1] Yakima18,000
2004Pot Peak Fire [32] Pot Peak/Sisi Ridge ComplexChelan17,190006
2012St Marys Mission Road Fire [7] Okanogan17,0311004
2007Tunk Grade Fire [7] Okanogan15,5401900
2008Badger Mountain Fire [7] Chelan / Douglas15,023005
2015Saddle Lakes Fire [47] Grant14,357000
2012Byrd FireWenatchee Complex [44] Chelan14,11900
1996Baird Springs Fire [1] Grant14,000
2014Chiwaukum Creek Fire [48] Chiwaukum ComplexChelan13,89500
2015 [8] Renner Fire [24] Kettle ComplexFerry13,775000
2014Snag Canyon FireKittitas12,66700
2014Duncan FireChelan12,69500
2008Smith Lake Fire [49] Douglas12,513000
2012Crane Road Fire [50] Douglas12,500700
2002Quartz Mtn. Complex [51] Quartz Mtn. ComplexOkanogan12,144000
2007Domke Lake Fire [7] Okanogan / Wenatchee11,900102
2010Hubbard Fire [52] Columbia11,500000
2005West Omak Lake Fire [46] Okanogan11,325000
2012Buffalo Lake Road Fire [7] [53] Okanogan11,299105
2015 [8] Twisp River Fire [4] Okanogan ComplexOkanogan11,2223
2011Wishram II Fire [54] Klickitat11,008000
2003Rattlesnake Canyon Fire [55] Ferry10,5601102
2007South Omak Lake Fire [56] Okanogan10,500000
2002Pumphouse Fire [57] Yakima10,412000
2013Desmarais Fire [58] Yakima10,130001
2009Oden Road Fire [7] Okanogan9,6071403
2000Rocky Hull Fire [46] Okanogan9,404370
2001 Thirty Mile Fire [32] Okanogan9,3240414
2000Buffalo Lake Fire [46] Okanogan9,30000
2006Tinpan Fire [59] Chelan9,252006
2015 [8] Graves Mountain fire [24] Kettle ComplexFerry8,557
2014Upper Falls FireOkanogan8,11800
1997Pow Wah Kee Fire [1] Asotin 8,000
2006Flick Creek Fire [60] Chelan7,889004
2008 Cold Springs Fire Klickitat7,729000
2010Baird Springs Fire [61] Grant7,693000
2007Wood Gulch Fire [42] Horse Heaven ComplexKlickitat7,677000
2012Canyon FireWenatchee Complex [44] Chelan7,55700
2015 [8] First Creek Fire [16] Chelan7,490 [6] 19 [6]
2012Goat FireOkanogan7,378000
2015 [8] Goodell Fire [62] Upper Skagit Complex Skagit 7,11100
1979Salmon Creek Fire [1] Okanogan7,000
2012Antoine 2 Fire [7] Chelan / Okanogan6,837000
2015 [8] Black Canyon Fire [63] Chelan ComplexChelan6,761
2000Goodnoe Hills Fire [1] [46] Klickitat6,51010
2015 [8] Blue Creek Fire [64] Walla Walla6,004
2000Alderdale Fire [1] [46] Klickitat6,18000
2005McClane Fire [65] Franklin6,000200
2007Les Blair Fire [66] Benton6,000000
2012Poison Canyon FireWenatchee Complex [44] Chelan5,91000
2010Cowiche Mill Fire [67] Yakima5,834703
2003Togo Fire [68] Ferry5,800000
2001Gamble Mills Fire [30] Brewster & Virginia Lake ComplexOkanogan5,55000
2006Highlands Fire [69] Douglas5,506000
1997Olympia Command Fire [1] Benton5,500
2000Cayuse Fire [46] Okanogan5,46000
2003Hatten Road Fire [70] Lincoln5,460000
2012Milepost 10 [71] Douglas5,445000
2013Wood Gulch Fire [72] Klickitat5,400000
2005Wall Lake Fire [73] Lincoln5,400301
2007Easy Street Fire [7] Chelan5,209101
2003Juniper Dunes Fire [74] Franklin5,200000
2015 [8] Newby Lake Fire [75] Okanogan5,065 [n 10]
2006Rocky Ford Fire [76] Grant5,000000
2011Monastery Fire [77] Klickitat3,626113010
1992Castlerock Fire [1] Wenatchee3,500 [78] 24
2015Sleepy Hollow Fire [79] Chelan2,9503304
2015 [8] Paradise Fire [80] [n 11] Jefferson 2,79600
2003McGinnis Flats Fire [81] Ferry2,245211
1987Hangman Hills Fire [7] Spokane1,500242
2008Spokane Valley Fire [82] Spokane1,0082101
2023 Oregon Fire [83] Spokane/Pend Oreille 10,817 [83] 384 [84] 1 [84]
2023 Gray Fire [85] Spokane 10,085 [85] [84] 259 [84] 1 [84]

Year-by-year statistics

Wildfire seasons are defined by Washington state law as lasting from April 15 through October 15 of each year, allowing for burn bans and other restrictions to be imposed on state lands by the Washington State Department of Natural Resources during that time. [86] According to a North American Seasonal Fire Assessment and Outlook report issued in June, 2019, the summer months represent peak fire season. [87]

Total
Fires		Total Area BurnedStructures
Lost		FatalitiesInjuriesTotal
Cost		NotesSource
AcresHectares
2002 1,28592,74237,531 [88]
2003 1,373200,51781,146 [89]
2004 1,67492,61737,481 [90]
2005 998185,74875,170 [91]
2006 1,579410,060165,950 [92]
2007 1,268214,92586,977 [93]
2008 1,303147,26459,596 [94]
2009 1,97677,25031,260 [95]
2010 87056,82022,990 [96]
2011 99317,4807,070 [97]
2012 1,342259,526105,026 [98]
2013 1,527152,60361,756 [99]
2014 1,480386,972156,6023001 [100]
2015 2,0131,137,664460,39634$253 million [101] [102]
2016 1,272293,717118,863 [103]
2017 1,346404,223163,583 [104]
2018 1,743438,833177,589 [105]
2019 1,394169,74268,692 [106]
2020 1,646842,370340,8951811 [107]
2021 1,863674,222272,848 [108]
2022 1,492173,65970,277 [109]
2023 at least 1,884165,36566,921ongoing season, preliminary data as of October [110]
Sources: National Interagency Fire Center [111]

Notes

  1. ↑ Included the Lime Belt, Tunk Block, Twisp River and Nine Mile Fires. The Lime Belt Fire originated as three separate fires that burned together. On August 31, the Tunk Block fire was separated from this complex, as it was about to merge with the North Star Fire, leaving the complex with an area of 133,118 acres.
  2. ↑ The Carlton Complex fire began as four separate lightning-caused fires (the Cougar Flat, French Creek, Gold Hike, and Stokes fires) which merged and continued as one fire
  3. ↑ The Tripod Fire (45,053 acres) and Spur Peak Fire (62,173 acres) burned together on August 19, 2006, and continued to grow as one fire until October 3.
  4. ↑ With 3,000,000 acres burned, this was the largest fire in United States history. However, it burned mostly in Idaho and Montana.
  5. ↑ The Chelan Complex includes the Reach fire, Black Canyon fire, McFarland Creek fire, Cagle fire and Antoine fire
  6. ↑ The Grizzly Bear Complex started with eighteen lightning-caused fires that ignited on August 13. All but the Bear Ridge Fire in the North have burned together. The number of acres burned in Washington or Oregon has not yet been provided separately.
  7. ↑ The Tatoosh Complex burned 51,671 acres in total, of which 37,506 acres were within Washington State. [28]
  8. ↑ Complex of four fires.
  9. ↑ Complex of two fires.
  10. ↑ Excludes acreage in British Columbia.
  11. ↑ A rare rainforest fire in the Olympic National Park that burned from May 15 into September

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Washington State Hazard Identification and Vulnerability Assessment, Table Eight (pp. 35-37), April 2001
  2. ↑ Pete O'Cain; Bridget Mire (September 14, 2020). "Pearl Hill Fire 90% contained; Cold Springs Fire 60%". Wenatchee World.
  3. ↑ "Family says Renton couple whose toddler died in Cold Springs Fire also lost unborn child". King5.Com. Seattle: KREM (Spokane). September 13, 2020 – via KING-TV.
  4. 1 2 3 Okanogan Complex at InciWeb
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  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Northwest Interagency Coordination Center, Northwest Large Fire Information Summary
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Washington State Wildland Fire Profile Significant Wildland Fires Since 1900, Table 5.5-1 (pp. 7-10), May 2013
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Active fire, for latest situation see: Washington Incidents of Wildfires at the Incident Information System
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  10. ↑ Herald-Republic, Yakima (August 2, 2016). "Range 12 fire in Yakima, Benton counties now measured at 177,000 acres". Yakima Herald-Republic. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
  11. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. October 7, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  12. ↑ Tunk Block at InciWeb
  13. ↑ David Wilma, Tyee Creek Fire burns 135,000 acres for 33 days north of Wenatchee, beginning July 24, 1994., at HistoryLink.org, July 29, 2003
  14. ↑ "Recovery From Tyee Creek Fire Is Going To Be Slow And Costly -- Huge Chelan County Blaze Leaves Its Scars On Both Land And Psyche". The Seattle Times. April 2, 1995. Retrieved August 14, 2014.
  15. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. November 4, 2003. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  16. 1 2 Chelan Complex at InciWeb
  17. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. November 4, 2003. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  18. ↑ Grizzly Bear Complex at InciWeb
  19. ↑ Colockum Tarps at InciWeb
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  21. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. August 29, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  22. ↑ Wolverine Fire Archived August 31, 2015, at the Wayback Machine at InciWeb
  23. ↑ Carpenter Road Fire at InciWeb
  24. 1 2 3 Kettle Complex at InciWeb
  25. ↑ Cougar Creek Fire at InciWeb
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  28. ↑ Incident Status Summary of Tatoosh Complex of October 4, 2006
  29. ↑ "Olympic Peninsula Community Museum - Online Exhibits - The Evergreen Playground". content.lib.washington.edu. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
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  32. 1 2 3 "Pacific Northwest National Incident Management Team 2 - Fire Incidents 2004". 199.134.225.50. Archived from the original on December 2, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  33. ↑ Janelle Downs, Effects of Fire on Shrub-Steppe Habitats Archived February 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine , PNNL
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  35. ↑ Mile Marker 28 at InciWeb
  36. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. June 28, 2005. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  37. ↑ Tower Fire at InciWeb
  38. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. September 14, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  39. ↑ Douglas County Complex at InciWeb
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  46. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Washington State Wildland Fire Profile Major Wildland Fires on State Protected Lands, 1992 – 2012, Table 5.5-2 (pp. 11-12), May 2013
  47. ↑ Saddle Lakes at InciWeb
  48. ↑ Chiwaukum Complex Archived July 5, 2015, at the Wayback Machine at InciWeb
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  50. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. August 17, 2012. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  51. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. November 26, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  52. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. August 30, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  53. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  54. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. August 31, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  55. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  56. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. September 7, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  57. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. July 17, 2002. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  58. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. Retrieved August 13, 2014.
  59. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. November 9, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  60. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. October 19, 2005. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  61. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. September 21, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  62. ↑ Upper Skagit Complex at InciWeb
  63. ↑ Black Canyon at InciWeb
  64. ↑ Blue Creek Fire at InciWeb
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  66. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. July 30, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  67. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. July 23, 2010. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
  68. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. August 26, 2003. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  69. ↑ "ICS-209 Form". Fam.nwcg.gov. November 29, 2006. Retrieved August 30, 2015.
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  78. ↑ Stephen Clutter, Wenatchee Sifts Through Ashes -- Apartments, 30 Houses Burn In City's Worst Blaze, Seattle Times, September 28, 1992
  79. ↑ Sleepy Hollow at InciWeb
  80. ↑ Paradise Fire at InciWeb
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  109. ↑ Wildland Fire Summary and Statistics Annual Report 2022 (PDF), National Interagency Coordination Center
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