Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency)

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Enfield Southgate
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
EnfieldSouthgate2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Enfield Southgate in Greater London
County Greater London
Electorate 64,932 (December 2010) [1]
Current constituency
Created 1950
Member of Parliament Bambos Charalambous (Labour)
Created from Enfield (western minority; on abolition) and Wood Green (bulk of; on abolition)

Enfield Southgate is a constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It was created in 1950 as Southgate, and has been represented since 2017 by Bambos Charalambous, a member of the Labour Party.

Contents

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to major boundary changes which will incorporate the Borough of Haringey district of Wood Green (comprising the wards of Bounds Green, Noel Park, White Hart Lane and Woodside), primarily transferred from the (to be abolished) constituency of Hornsey and Wood Green. As a consequence, it will be renamed Southgate and Wood Green , to be first contested at the next general election. [2]

History

From 1950 to the 1983 general election, this constituency was known as Southgate. The prefix of the seat's London Borough was added to some parts of the legislation, but not others, in 1974.

It was regarded as a safe seat for the Conservative party, but it gained national attention in the 1997 general election when Michael Portillo, Secretary of State for Defence was unexpectedly defeated on a massive swing - the 'Portillo moment'. Portillo had been widely expected to contest the Conservative leadership and his defeat the media took to epitomise the Labour landslide victory. The victorious candidate, Stephen Twigg, increased his majority at the following election. In the 2005 general election, Twigg's majority was the largest overturned, with a swing of 8.7% to the Conservative candidate David Burrowes.

The 2015 result gave the seat the 60th most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority, [3] with Labour gaining the seat in the 2017 general election on a substantial 9.7% swing. Enfield Southgate is one of five constituencies, the others being Croydon Central, Leeds North West, Peterborough and Reading East, which elected Labour MPs in 2017 having not done so since 2001.

Constituency profile

This constituency is located in the western parts of the London Borough of Enfield. Less out-of-work benefits (7.4%) are claimed here than the average for London (8.4%, which compares to 6.4% nationally in April 2021) and among those aged 18 to 24 the percentage is 10.4% in the seat during the COVID-19 pandemic. [4] For the year 2020, 71.3% of employees fell into the top three occupation groups of nine assessed by government, which is above the London and national average. [4] It has significant Jewish, Muslim and Cypriot communities. [n 1]

In recent years[ when? ], the south-eastern and southern wards of the constituency, including Bowes and Palmers Green have returned Labour local councillors, with some councillors also in Southgate Green and Winchmore Hill. These wards tend to give the bulk of the Labour vote. The remaining wards generally elect Conservative councillors. [5]

To the north, the seat is semi-rural taking in Trent Park and the former campus of Middlesex University, and the Cockfosters terminus of the Piccadilly line, stretching into the wealthy Hadley Wood area. Some areas (smaller than local government wards) in the south of the constituency have middle rankings of deprivation when placed in a complete list of wards (such as the 2000 Index of Multiple Deprivation), however all other output areas lack any significant deprivation. [6]

Boundaries

Enfield Southgate (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of present boundaries
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974. Final Middlesex constituencies (1955-74).svg
Map that gives each named seat and any constant electoral success for national (Westminster) elections for Middlesex, 1955 to 1974.

1950–1974: The Municipal Borough of Southgate.

1974–1983: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Arnos, Bowes, Cockfosters, Grange, Highfield, Oakwood, Palmers Green, Southgate Green, West, and Winchmore Hill.

1983–2010: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Arnos, Bowes, Grange, Grovelands, Highfield, Merryhills, Oakwood, Palmers Green, Southgate Green, Trent, and Winchmore Hill.

2010–present: The London Borough of Enfield wards of Bowes, Cockfosters, Grange, Palmers Green, Southgate, Southgate Green, and Winchmore Hill.

Boundary review

5th Boundary review 2000–2007

LondonParliamentaryConstituency2001Results.svg
LondonParliamentaryConstituency2001Results.svg
Pre-2010 form of the seat, at centre. (Results shown: 2001)

The Boundary Commission for England recommended changes, which were approved, to the seat and effective from 2010. Part of Highlands ward went to Enfield North; part of Grange ward came in reverse. Parts of Grange; Bowes; and Palmers Green wards were added to the seat from Edmonton. Part of wards: Bush Hill Park and Upper Edmonton supplemented Edmonton.

Members of Parliament

ElectionMemberParty
1950 Sir Beverley Baxter Conservative
1964 Sir Anthony Berry Conservative
1984 by-election Michael Portillo Conservative
1997 Stephen Twigg Labour
2005 David Burrowes Conservative
2017 Bambos Charalambous Labour
2023 Independent
2024 Labour

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Enfield Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Workers Party Adeel Ahmed [7]

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Enfield Southgate [8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bambos Charalambous 22,923 48.5 -3.2
Conservative David Burrowes 18,47339.1-3.6
Liberal Democrats Rob Wilson4,3449.2+5.2
Green Luke Balnave1,0422.2+0.6
Brexit Party Parag Shah4941.0New
Majority4,4509.4+0.4
Turnout 47,72672.7-1.4
Registered electors 65,055
Labour hold Swing +0.2
General election 2017: Enfield Southgate [9] [10]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Bambos Charalambous 24,989 51.7 +12.7
Conservative David Burrowes 20,63442.7-6.7
Liberal Democrats Pippa Morgan1,9254.0+0.7
Green David Flint7801.6-2.1
Majority4,3559.0N/A
Turnout 48,32874.1+3.6
Registered electors 65,210
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +9.7
General election 2015: Enfield Southgate [11] [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Burrowes 22,624 49.4 0.0
Labour Bambos Charalambous 17,87139.0+6.8
UKIP David Schofield2,1094.6+3.5
Green Jean Robertson-Molloy1,6903.7+2.3
Liberal Democrats Paul Smith1,5183.3−10.5
Majority4,75310.4-6.8
Turnout 45,81270.5+1.3
Registered electors 64,937
Conservative hold Swing −3.4
General election 2010: Enfield Southgate [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Burrowes 21,928 49.4 +5.7
Labour Bambos Charalambous 14,30232.2−8.8
Liberal Democrats Johar Khan6,12413.8+2.7
Green Peter Krakowiak6321.4−1.4
UKIP Bob Brock5051.1−0.1
Independent Asit Mukhopadhyay3910.9New
Respect Samad Billoo1740.4New
English Democrat Ben Weald1730.4New
Independent Mal 'the Warrior' Malakounides880.2New
Better Britain PartyJeremy Sturgess350.1New
Majority7,62617.2+13.1
Turnout 44,35269.2+5.7
Registered electors 64,139
Conservative hold Swing +7.2

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Enfield Southgate [15]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative David Burrowes 18,830 44.6 +6.0
Labour Stephen Twigg 17,08340.5−11.3
Liberal Democrats Ziz Kakoulakis4,72411.2+4.2
Green Trevor Doughty1,0832.6+1.0
UKIP Brian Hall4901.2+0.5
Majority1,7474.1N/A
Turnout 42,21066.4+2.9
Registered electors 63,720
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +8.7
General election 2001: Enfield Southgate [16]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Stephen Twigg 21,727 51.8 +7.6
Conservative John Flack 16,18138.6−2.5
Liberal Democrats Wayne Hoban2,9357.0−3.7
Green Elaine Graham-Leigh6621.6New
UKIP Roy Freshwater2980.7New
Independent Andrew Malakouna1050.3−0.2
Majority5,54613.2+10.1
Turnout 41,90863.5−7.1
Registered electors 65,957
Labour hold Swing +5.1

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Enfield Southgate [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Stephen Twigg 20,570 44.2 +18.0
Conservative Michael Portillo 19,13741.1−16.9
Liberal Democrats Jeremy Browne 4,96610.7−3.8
Referendum Nicholas Luard 1,3422.9New
Christian Democrat Alan Storkey 2890.6New
Mal – Voice of the PeopleAndrew Malakouna2290.5New
Majority1,4333.1N/A
Turnout 46,53370.6−5.7
Registered electors 65,887
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +17.4
General election 1992: Enfield Southgate [18]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Portillo 28,422 58.0 −0.8
Labour Karen Livney12,85926.2+7.3
Liberal Democrats Kevin Keane7,08011.2−6.7
Green Marghanita Hollands6961.40.0
Majority15,56331.8−6.1
Turnout 49,05776.3+3.7
Registered electors 64,311
Conservative hold Swing −4.1

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Enfield Southgate [19]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Portillo 28,445 58.8 +0.7
Liberal Nick Harvey 10,10020.9−2.4
Labour Allan Course9,11418.9+1.0
Green Stephen Rooney6961.4New
Majority18,34537.9+3.2
Turnout 48,35572.6+3.0
Registered electors 66,600
Conservative hold Swing
1984 Enfield Southgate by-election [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Michael Portillo 16,684 49.6 −8.5
Liberal Timothy Slack11,97335.6+12.3
Labour Peter Hamid4,00011.9−6.0
Turkish Troops Out of CyprusAndreas Polydrou6872.0New
Nationalist Party James Kershaw800.2New
English National Raymond Shenton780.2New
Abolish Greater London, Restore MiddlesexIain Burgess500.2New
Captain Rainbow's Universal Party George Weiss 480.2New
Death off Roads: Freight on RailHelen Anscomb450.1New
Majority4,71114.0-20.7
Turnout 33,64550.6-19.0
Registered electors 66,473
Conservative hold Swing −1.3
General election 1983: Enfield; Southgate [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 26,451 58.1 −3.5
Liberal David Morgan10,63223.3+9.3
Labour Mary Honeyball 8,13217.9−4.7
BNP M Braithwaite3180.7New
Majority15,81934.8-4.3
Turnout 51,36569.6-6.7
Registered electors 65,438
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979:Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 31,663 61.64 +7.74
Labour Ian Wilson [22] 11,58422.55-0.28
Liberal Anthony Baker [22] 7,22314.06-6.60
National Front Royston Pert [22] 8951.74-0.87
Majority20,07939.09+8.02
Turnout 51,36576.26+8.55
Registered electors 67,355
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974:Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 25,888 53.90 +1.76
Labour J P Sheppard10,96622.83+2.64
Liberal George J Bridge9,92220.66-4.81
National Front B W Pell1,2552.61+0.41
Majority14,92231.07+4.40
Turnout 48,03167.71-9.31
Registered electors 70,935
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974:Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 28,620 52.14 -8.60
Liberal George J Bridge13,80625.47+11.05
Labour F Sealey10,94520.19-4.65
National Front B W Pell1,1922.2New
Majority14,45426.67-9.24
Turnout 54,56377.02+10.41
Registered electors 70,372
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1970: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 22,963 60.74 +7.27
Labour Co-op Robert Brian Bastin9,38924.84+0.23
Liberal George J Bridge5,45114.42-7.50
Majority13,57435.90+7.04
Turnout 37,80367.61+7.51
Registered electors 55,913
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 21,171 53.47 -1.28
Labour Percy Sassoon Gourgey9,74324.61+2.99
Liberal George J Bridge8,67921.92-1.70
Majority11,42828.86-2.27
Turnout 39,59375.12-1.27
Registered electors 52,705
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1964: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Anthony Berry 22,251 54.75 -6.04
Liberal George J Bridge9,60023.62+2.41
Labour S. John Chapman8,78721.62+3.62
Majority12,65131.13-8.45
Turnout 40,63876.39-0.68
Registered electors 53,198
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Beverley Baxter 25,704 60.79 -1.53
Liberal George J Bridge8,96821.21+3.50
Labour S. John Chapman7,61318.00-1.97
Majority16,73639.58-2.77
Turnout 42,28577.07-0.05
Registered electors 54,869
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Beverley Baxter 26,794 62.32 +0.16
Labour George Louis Caunt8,58419.97-2.56
Liberal George J Bridge7,61417.71+2.40
Majority18,21042.35+2.72
Turnout 42,99277.12-7.0
Registered electors 55,745
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1951: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Beverley Baxter 30,044 62.16 +1.06
Labour Vera Dart 10,88922.53+0.33
Liberal Edwin Malindine 7,40215.31-1.39
Majority19,15539.63+0.73
Turnout 48,33584.12-2.28
Registered electors 57,462
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1950: Southgate
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Beverley Baxter 30,302 61.1
Labour Vera Dart 11,02322.2
Liberal Gershon Ellenbogen 8,28616.7
Majority19,27938.9
Turnout 49,61186.4
Registered electors 57,447
Conservative win (new seat)

Graphical representation

1992
26.2%11.2%58.0%
GLabourLib DemsConservative
1997
44.2%10.7%41.1%2.9
LabourLib DemsConservativeRe
2001
51.8%7.0%38.6%
GLabourLib DemConservative
2005
2.640.5%11.2%44.6%
GLabourLib DemsConservative
2010
32.2%13.8%49.4%
LabourLib DemsIConservative
2015
3.7%39.0%3.349.4%4.6%
GnLabourLDConservativeUKIP
2017
51.7%4.0%42.7%
GLabourLDConservative
2019
48.5%9.2%39.1%
GLabourLDConservativeB

See also

Notes

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References

  1. ↑ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ↑ "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – London | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  3. ↑ "Conservative Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 8 June 2017. Retrieved 12 February 2017.
  4. 1 2 "Labour Market Profile - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics".
  5. ↑ "Home · Enfield Council". www.enfield.gov.uk.
  6. ↑ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  7. ↑ https://skwawkbox.org/2024/04/30/galloway-announces-wpgb-will-contest-every-seat-in-next-general-election/
  8. ↑ "Enfield Southgate Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
  9. ↑ "Enfield Southgate parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  10. ↑ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  11. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  12. ↑ "Election Results for Enfield Southgate, 7 May 2015". 7 May 2015.
  13. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  14. ↑ "Electoral Commission - Enfield Southgate". www.electoralcommission.org.uk.
  15. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  16. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  18. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  19. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  20. ↑ Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  21. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 Election Expenses. Parliament of the United Kingdom. 1980. p. 12. ISBN   0102374805.

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