Foreign relations of Serbia

Foreign relations of Serbia are accomplished by efforts of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Serbia has inherited the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, along with all of its holdings, after the dissolution of the previous state union with Montenegro. Serbian foreign ministries continue to serve citizens of Montenegro in countries that do not have Montenegrin diplomatic presence. The governments of Serbia and Montenegro expressed an interest in pursuing a common foreign policy. Former President of Serbia Boris Tadić referred to relations with the European Union (EU), Russia, United States and China as the four pillars of foreign policy. ^[1] Serbia joined the United Nations on 1 November 2000.

History

Medieval Serbia

In the centuries prior to Ottoman rule in the country, medieval Serbian states established diplomatic relations with a number of states in Europe and the Mediterranean, particularly under the Nemanjić dynasty, during which time the Serbian Empire reached its greatest extent. Serbian envoys regularly embarked on missions to states near and far, typically in large entourages bearing gifts for the foreign courts. One such embassy to the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt arrived in Cairo bearing gifts including five hawks, five falcons, four silver cups, and an extravagantly ornamental sword. Serbian diplomats of the time were mostly drawn from two groups; those sent to the Catholic West primarily hailed from noble families from the coastal cities of the Adriatic Sea, such as Kotor, Dubrovnik, and Bar, and those sent to the Orthodox East were frequently members of the clergy, like Saint Sava. Typically the rulers of these states would provide dwellings for the envoys and their entourages, as well as transportation. ^[2]

Serbian Revolution and Autonomous Principality (1804–1878)

Main articles: Serbian Revolution and Serbian-Turkish Wars (1876-1878)

Serbia gained its partial independence from the Ottoman Empire in two uprisings in 1804 (led by Đorđe Petrović – Karađorđe) and 1815 (led by Miloš Obrenović), although Turkish troops continued to garrison the capital, Belgrade, until 1867. In 1817 the Principality of Serbia was granted de facto independence from the Ottoman Empire. ^[3] High officials in the Austro-Hungarian Empire lobbied for Ottoman approval of the liberal 1869 constitution for Serbia, which depended on the Porte for final approval. Vienna's strategy was that a liberal political system in Serbia would divert its impulse to foment nationalist unrest within its neighbors, and also delay its efforts to gain territory at the expense of the Ottoman Empire. ^[4]

Principality/Kingdom of Serbia (1878–1918)

Main articles: Principality of Serbia and Kingdom of Serbia

The Autonomous Principality became an internationally recognized independent country following the Russo-Turkish War in 1878. Serbia remained a principality or kneževina (knjaževina), until 1882 when it became a Kingdom, during which the internal politics revolved largely around dynastic rivalry between the Obrenović and Karađorđević families.

Southern and Northern Serbia (Vojvodina) in 1848

In 1885, Serbia protested against the unification of Bulgaria and Eastern Rumelia. The Serbian king, Milan Obrenovic´ (1854–1901), who needed to divert attention away from his domestic problems, demanded that Bulgaria cede some of its territory to Serbia. The Great Powers discouraged him, but he declared war on Bulgaria on November 13, 1885. The Serbo-Bulgarian War ended on March 3, 1886. The Serbian army crossed the lightly defended northwest border of Bulgaria aiming to seize Sofia, the Bulgarian capital. The Bulgarian defenders defeated the invaders and then invaded Serbia. Vienna brokered a peace that restored the old status quo. Serbian casualties totaled 6,800, about triple the 2,300 Bulgarian total. The defeat forced Obrenovic to abdicate in March 1889, and the Serbian crown passed to a regency in the name of his son Alexander (1876–1903). ^[5]

Serbian strategic goals

Serbia had multiple national goals. ^{[6] [7] [8]} Serbian intellectuals dreamed of a South Slavic state—which in the 1920s became Yugoslavia. The large number of Serbs living in Bosnia looked to Serbia as the focus of their nationalism, but they were ruled by the Germans of the Austrian Empire. Austria's annexation of Bosnia in 1908 deeply alienated the Serbian peoples. Plotters swore revenge, which they achieved in 1914 by assassination of the Austrian heir. ^[9] Serbia was landlocked, and strongly felt the need for access to the Mediterranean, preferably through the Adriatic Sea. Austria worked hard to block Serbian access to the sea, for example by helping with the creation of Albania in 1912. Montenegro, Serbia's main ally, did have a small port, but Austrian territory intervened, blocking access until Serbia acquired Novi Pazar and part of Macedonia from the Ottoman Empire in 1913. To the south, Bulgaria blocked Serbian access to the Aegean Sea. ^[10] Serbia, Greece, Montenegro and Bulgaria formed the Balkan League and went to war with the Ottomans in 1912–1913. They won decisively and expelled that Empire from almost all of the Balkans. ^[11] The main remaining foe was Austria, which strongly rejected Pan-Slavism and Serbian nationalism and was ready to make war to end those threats. ^[12] Ethnic nationalism would doom the multicultural Austro-Hungarian Empire. Expansion of Serbia would block Austrian and German aspirations for direct rail connections to Constantinople and the Middle East. Serbia relied primarily on Russia for Great Power support but Russia was very hesitant at first to support Pan-Slavism, and counselled caution. However, in 1914 it reversed positions and promised military support to Serbia. ^[13]

World War I

Main article: Serbian campaign

The 28 June 1914 assassination of Austrian Crown Prince Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, by Gavrilo Princip, a pro-Serbian member of Young Bosnia served as the basis for the Austrian declaration of war on Serbia on 28 July 1914. Vienna acted despite Serbia's acceptance three days earlier of nearly all of Vienna's demands. Vienna was convinced that Serbia was behind the plot in an effort to destabilize the multi-nation empire. ^[14] The Austro-Hungarian army invaded Serbia capturing Belgrade on 2 December 1914, however the Serbian Army successfully defended the country, won several victories, and on 15 December 1914 recaptured Belgrade. ^[15]

On 28 July 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Within days, long-standing mobilization plans went into effect to initiate invasions or guard against them and Russia, France and Britain stood arrayed against Austria and Germany in what at the time was called the "Great War", and was later named "World War I" or "First World War." Austria thought in terms of one small limited war involving just the two countries. It did not plan a wider war such as exploded in a matter of days.

British historian John Zametica argued that Austria-Hungary was primarily responsible for starting the war, as its leaders believed that a successful war against Serbia was the only way it could remain a Great Power, solve deep internal disputes caused by Hungarian demands, and regain influence in the Balkan states. ^[16] Others, most notably Prof. Christopher Clark, have argued that Austria-Hungary, confronted with a Serbia that seemed determined to incite continual unrest and ultimately acquire all of the "Serb" inhabited lands of the Monarchy (which, according to the Pan-Serb point of view included all of Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia, Hercegovina and some of the southern counties of the Hungary(roughly corresponding to today's Vojvodina), and whose military and government was intertwined with the irredentist terrorist group known as "The Black Hand," saw no practical alternative to the use of force in ending what amounted to subversion from Serbia directed at a large chunk of its territories. In this perspective, Austria had little choice but to credibly threaten war and force Serbian submission if it wished to remain a Great Power. ^[17]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Serbia maintains diplomatic relations with:

#	Country	Date [18]
1	United Kingdom	30 January 1837 [19]
2	Russia	23 February 1838
3	France	18 January 1839 [20]
4	Austria	1874
5	Bulgaria	18 January 1879
6	Greece	18 January 1879
7	Italy	18 January 1879
8	Romania	26 April 1879 [21]
9	Turkey	1879
10	United States	14 October 1881
11	Portugal	14 November 1882 [22]
12	Japan	1882
13	Paraguay	17 February 1883
14	Belgium	15 March 1886 [23]
15	Netherlands	26 April 1899 [24]
16	Cuba	4 November 1902
17	Uruguay	19 February 1904
18	Nicaragua	23 February 1904
19	Honduras	1904
20	Egypt	1 February 1908 [25]
21	Dominican Republic	1 March 1912
22	Albania	25 April 1914
23	Spain	14 October 1916 [26] [27]
24	Switzerland	1916
25	Norway	9 March 1917 [28]
26	Denmark	19 October 1917 [29]
27	Sweden	1 November 1917 [30]
28	Czech Republic	9 January 1919 [31]
29	Poland	19 September 1919 [32]
–	Holy See	13 March 1920
30	Hungary	June 1921
31	Argentina	29 February 1928
32	Finland	7 August 1929 [33]
33	Iran	30 April 1937
34	Brazil	15 June 1938
35	Canada	30 May 1941
36	Lebanon	18 May 1946 [34]
37	Mexico	28 May 1946
38	Syria	1946
39	Pakistan	15 May 1948
40	Israel	25 November 1948 [35]
41	India	5 December 1948
42	North Korea	30 October 1950
43	Chile	2 November 1950
44	Myanmar	29 December 1950
45	Germany	8 December 1951 [36]
46	Jordan	1951
47	New Zealand	1951
48	Venezuela	1 June 1951 [37]
49	Ethiopia	4 March 1952 [38]
50	Bolivia	1952
51	Costa Rica	1952 [39]
52	Iceland	27 February 1953 [40]
53	Panama	26 March 1953 [41]
54	Indonesia	4 November 1954
55	Thailand	12 November 1954 [42]
56	Afghanistan	30 December 1954
57	China	2 January 1955
58	Libya	2 October 1955 [43]
59	Ecuador	10 January 1956 [44]
60	Cambodia	15 July 1956
61	Sudan	13 September 1956 [45]
62	Mongolia	20 November 1956
63	Luxembourg	1956
64	Vietnam	10 March 1957
65	Morocco	1 May 1957
66	Sri Lanka	14 October 1957
67	Yemen	28 December 1957 [46]
68	Tunisia	December 1957 [47]
69	Iraq	23 July 1958 [48]
70	Ghana	10 January 1959 [49]
71	Liberia	15 September 1959 [50]
72	Nepal	7 October 1959
73	Guinea	10 November 1959 [51]
74	Central African Republic	1960 [52]
75	Cyprus	7 October 1960
76	Somalia	8 September 1960 [53]
77	Mali	4 November 1960 [54]
78	Togo	7 November 1960 [55]
79	Nigeria	March 1961 [56]
80	Senegal	31 May 1961 [57]
81	Democratic Republic of the Congo	1961
82	Tanzania	9 December 1961 [58]
83	Algeria	2 July 1962 [25]
84	Benin	3 July 1962 [59]
85	Laos	25 November 1962
86	Burundi	1962
87	Kuwait	7 May 1963
88	Uganda	31 July 1963 [60]
89	Sierra Leone	25 September 1963 [61]
90	Kenya	12 December 1963 [62]
91	Republic of the Congo	28 March 1964
92	Mauritania	12 June 1964 [63]
93	Zambia	23 October 1964 [64]
94	Cameroon	1965
95	Gambia	1965
96	Chad	1966 [65]
97	Australia	25 April 1966
98	Colombia	20 December 1966
99	Malaysia	4 May 1967 [66]
100	Singapore	22 August 1967
101	Jamaica	13 October 1968 [67]
102	Ivory Coast	15 June 1968 [68]
103	Burkina Faso	8 July 1968 [69]
104	Guyana	5 November 1968
105	Malta	6 January 1969
106	Peru	12 December 1969 [70]
107	Equatorial Guinea	18 May 1970
108	Botswana	5 September 1970 [71]
109	Mauritius	6 October 1970 [72]
110	Madagascar	4 June 1971 [73]
111	Rwanda	15 June 1971 [74]
112	Bangladesh	22 January 1972 [75]
113	Philippines	10 March 1972 [76]
114	Niger	17 March 1972 [77]
115	Lesotho	1972
116	Gabon	4 October 1973
117	Trinidad and Tobago	25 March 1974 [78]
118	Oman	4 May 1974 [79]
119	Guinea-Bissau	10 May 1974 [80]
120	Maldives	1 March 1975
121	Mozambique	10 June 1975 [81]
122	Angola	12 November 1975
123	Fiji	1976 [82]
124	Papua New Guinea	21 May 1976
125	Suriname	9 July 1976
126	Seychelles	1 August 1976 [83]
127	Comoros	24 November 1976
128	Cape Verde	1976
129	Barbados	15 November 1977 [84]
130	Ireland	1977
131	Grenada	29 June 1978
132	Djibouti	11 July 1978
133	São Tomé and Príncipe	4 February 1979 [85]
134	El Salvador	16 December 1979
135	Zimbabwe	1980
136	Haiti	20 January 1984 [67]
137	Guatemala	4 February 1987 [86]
138	Bahamas	July 1988 [87]
–	State of Palestine	5 April 1989 [88]
139	Bahrain	18 August 1989 [89]
140	Qatar	25 August 1989 [90]
141	South Korea	27 December 1989
142	Namibia	21 March 1990 [91]
143	Eswatini	1 June 1990
144	South Africa	2 April 1992 [92]
145	Slovakia	1 January 1993 [93]
146	Ukraine	15 April 1994
147	Armenia	8 July 1994
148	Belarus	15 November 1994
149	Uzbekistan	18 January 1995
150	Moldova	15 March 1995
151	Georgia	26 June 1995
152	Tajikistan	9 September 1995
153	North Macedonia	8 April 1996
154	Turkmenistan	26 August 1996
155	Croatia	9 September 1996
156	Kazakhstan	10 December 1996
157	Azerbaijan	21 August 1997
158	Malawi	13 February 1998
159	Kyrgyzstan	25 June 1998
160	Bosnia and Herzegovina	15 December 2000
161	Lithuania	22 December 2000 [94]
162	Latvia	19 January 2001 [39]
163	Estonia	9 February 2001 [95]
—	Sovereign Military Order of Malta	11 May 2001
164	Slovenia	9 December 2001 [39]
165	San Marino	14 February 2002
166	Liechtenstein	4 April 2003
167	Montenegro	22 June 2006
168	United Arab Emirates	21 March 2007 [39]
169	Andorra	1 June 2007
170	Monaco	12 June 2007 [96]
171	Dominica	22 April 2010 [39]
172	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	26 May 2011 [39]
173	Brunei	5 December 2011 [39]
174	Bhutan	9 December 2011 [39]
175	South Sudan	3 January 2012
176	Eritrea	19 October 2012
177	Tonga	22 February 2013 [97]
178	Saudi Arabia	17 April 2013 [39]
179	Vanuatu	27 August 2018
180	Antigua and Barbuda	28 September 2018 [39]
181	Saint Kitts and Nevis	6 November 2018
182	Palau	7 December 2018
183	Tuvalu	4 April 2019 [39]
184	Belize	24 September 2019 [39]
185	Nauru	25 September 2019
186	Saint Lucia	13 November 2019
187	Solomon Islands	20 December 2021
188	East Timor	20 December 2021 [39]

Serbia has not established diplomatic relations with Federated States of Micronesia, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, and Samoa.

Multilateral

Organization	Formal Relations Began	Notes
European Union		See Accession of Serbia to the European Union
NATO		See Serbia–NATO relations

Africa

Ever since the times of Josip Broz Tito and the Non-Aligned Movement, Serbia has enjoyed excellent relations with African nations. Angola, Ethiopia, Nigeria, Zimbabwe and South Africa are Serbia's closest allies in Sub-Saharan Africa. South Africa and Serbia have had excellent relations since the signing of diplomatic relations in 1992 following the end of the Apartheid system. Many ANC and Umkhonto we Sizwe resistance fighters received training in Serbia during Apartheid. South Africa is also home to around 20,000 Serbs, mainly living in the Johannesburg area. ^[98] South Africa is also voicing support for Serbia over the Kosovo issue. ^[99] Nelson Mandela was also made an honorary citizen of Belgrade. ^[100] Serbia is also actively involved in many investments in Angola with whom it has excellent political and economic relations.

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Algeria	1962 [101]	See Algeria-Serbia relations Formal relations started in 1962 Algeria has an embassy in Belgrade. [102] Serbia has an embassy in Algiers since 1962. [103]
Angola	1975 [104]	See Angola–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Luanda and Angola has an embassy in Belgrade.
Democratic Republic of the Congo	1961 [105]	Serbia has an embassy in Kinshasa and DR Congo has an embassy in Belgrade. The Foreign Ministry of DR Congo visited Belgrade in 2011 and the Foreign Ministry of Serbia visited Kinshasa in 2009.
Republic of the Congo	1964 [106]	Diplomatic relations between Republic of the Congo and Serbia were established in 1964. Diplomatic relations between Côte d'Ivoire and Serbia were established in 1968.
Egypt	1908 [107]	See Egypt-Serbia relations Egypt has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Cairo. [108] Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Egypt
Eswatini	1990 [109]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1990. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [110]
Guinea	1958 [111]	Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade.
Guinea-Bissau	1975 [112]	Diplomatic relations between Guinea-Bissau and Serbia were established in 1975. Guinea-Bissau supports Serbia's position regarding Kosovo, and prime minister Umaro Sissoco Embaló visited Belgrade in November 2017 to expand trade relations. [113]
Kenya	1963 [114]	Serbia has an embassy in Nairobi, Kenya has an honorary consulate in Belgrade.
Libya	1955 [115]	See Libya–Serbia relations Libya has an embassy in Belgrade. [116] Since 1963, Serbia has an embassy in Tripoli. [117] Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Libya
Madagascar	1960 [118]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1960. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [110]
Mauritania	1966 [119]	Serbia is represented in Mauritania by its embassy in Rabat. [120]
Morocco		See Morocco–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Rabat and Morocco has an embassy in Belgrade.
Nigeria	1960 [121]	Serbia has an embassy in Abuja and honorary consulates in Kano and Lagos. Nigeria has an embassy in Belgrade.
Seychelles	1977 [122]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1977. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [123]
Somalia	1960 [124]	See Somalia–Serbia relations
South Africa	1992 [125]	See South Africa–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Pretoria. [126] South Africa is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens (Greece). Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with South Africa Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine South African Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia
Zambia	1964 [127]	Serbia has an embassy in Lusaka
Zimbabwe	1980 [128]	See Zimbabwe–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Harare Zimbabwe has an embassy in Belgrade Robert Mugabe described Serbia as Zimbabwe's only foreign ally in 2014 [129] Zimbabwe also sided with Serbia during the breakup of Yugoslavia. This was solidified in Mugabe's visit to Belgrade in 1996. [130] Bilateral trade between Serbia and Zimbabwe amounted to 1 million euros in 2011, exclusively imports from Zimbabwe.

Relations frozen

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	1984	Yugoslavia recognized the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic on 28 November 1984. [131] Yugoslavia was the first country in Europe which formally recognized the independence of Sahrawi Republic after some of its allies from the Non-Aligned Movement pressured Belgrade to follow on its earlier policy when Yugoslavia was the first European country to recognize neighboring Algeria as well. [132] While formal relations were limited Yugoslavia extended certain development aid by providing education both for civilians and Polisario members. [133] Recognition was withdrawn on 26 October 2004.

Americas

Serbia has strong but strained relations with the United States and a bit more relaxed relations with Canada, because of their hostile recognition of Kosovo's independence and NATO bombing from 1999, which aimed to help this secession. On 25 February 2008, Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Koštunica demanded that the United States rescind its recognition of Kosovo, warning that "there will be no stability until the fake state" is annulled. ^[134]

Serbia has very good relations with Latin America, except Colombia and Panama ^{[ citation needed ]}, which recognized Kosovo's independence.

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Argentina	1928 [135]	See Argentina–Serbia relations Diplomatic relations between Serbia and Argentina existed before the Second World War and were restored in 1946. Serbia has an embassy in Buenos Aires Argentina has an embassy in Belgrade. [136]
Bahamas	1988 [137]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in July 1988. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [138]
Brazil	1938 [139]	See Brazil–Serbia relations Brazil has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Brasília.
Canada	1941 [140]	See Canada–Serbia relations Canada has an embassy in Belgrade. [141] Serbia has an embassy in Ottawa and a consulate general in Toronto and honorary consuls (in Montreal and Vancouver). [142] [143] There are around 150,000 people of Serbian descent living in Canada. Canadian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Canada Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Chile	1935 [144]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations 1935. They were renewed in 1946. Diplomatic relations were broken off on two occasions, in 1947 and 1973, and the last renewal was in March 1990. A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [145]
Colombia	1966 [146]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in December 1966. A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [147]
Costa Rica	1952 [148]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1952. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [149]
Cuba	1943	See Cuba–Serbia relations Cuba and Serbia have a long history of diplomatic relations from the period of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia when both countries were members of Non-Aligned Movement. Cuba supports Serbia in its stance towards Kosovo considering Kosovo's independence an illegitimate act and a violation of international law and principles of the United Nations Charter. [150] Serbia supports Cuba at the United Nations in condemning the United States embargo. [151]
Guyana	1968 [152]	Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 November 1968. Serbia is represented in Guyana through its embassy in Washington, D.C. [153]
Mexico	1946 [154]	See Mexico–Serbia relations Mexico has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Mexico City.
Panama	1953 [155]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1953. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [156]
Peru	1967 [157]	Diplomatic relations between then Yugoslavia and Peru existed before the Second World War. They were renewed in 1967. Peruvian Ministry of Foreign Relations about the relation with Serbia (in Spanish only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Peru
Trinidad and Tobago	1974 [158]	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1974. Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements. [159]
United States	1881 [160]	See Serbia–United States relations Prior to World War I and creation of Yugoslavia, Serbia and the US enjoyed excellent relations. Bilateral relations between Serbia and the United States were established in 1881. At the outset of hostilities between NATO and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in the spring of 1999, the United States and Yugoslavia severed diplomatic relations. After the overthrow of the Milosevic government in October 2000, the following month the United States reestablished a diplomatic presence. The U.S. Embassy formally reopened in May 2001. The Serbian Embassy in Washington and the U.S. Embassy in Belgrade have reestablished bilateral relations and provide a full range of consular services. In February 2008 Serbia recalled its ambassador from the United States, following the U.S. recognition of the unilaterally declared independence of Kosovo. [161]
Uruguay	1950 [162]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in September 1950. A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [163]
Venezuela	1951 [164]	See Serbia–Venezuela relations Serbia is represented in Venezuela through its embassy in Brasília (Brazil). Venezuela is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Belgrade. In 2007, Serbia exported goods worth €33,000 to Venezuela, while Venezuelan exports totaled €158,000. After the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence, Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez announced that Venezuela does not recognise Kosovo's independence on the grounds that it has been achieved through U.S. pressure and criticised a recent political movement calling out for a more autonomous Zulia state. He said "This cannot be accepted. It's a very dangerous precedent for the entire world.". [165] Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Venezuela Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

Asia

Serbia has excellent relations with countries such as China, Indonesia, India, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, South Korea, Vietnam, and the United Arab Emirates. These countries are important economic partners for Serbia in Asia.

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Afghanistan	1954 [166]	Afghan foreign minister Zalmai Rassoul visited Belgrade in September 2011. Bilateral trade between Serbia and Afghanistan reached 7.3 million euros during 2011.
Armenia	1994 [167]	See Armenia–Serbia relations Armenia and Serbia established diplomatic relations on 8 July 1994.
Azerbaijan	1997 [168]	See Azerbaijan–Serbia relations Azerbaijan and Serbia established diplomatic relations in 1997. Azerbaijan has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Baku. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe.
Brunei	2011 [169]	Pengiran Muda Mohamed Bolkiah paid a visit to Belgrade in September 2011.
Cambodia	1956 [170]	See Cambodia–Serbia relations
China	1955 [171]	See China–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Beijing and a general consulate in Shanghai. China has an embassy in Belgrade and also maintains an office in Priština based on consent of the Government of Serbia from November 2006. China has always traditionally had very warm and close relations with Belgrade since the establishing of diplomatic relations in 1955. [172]
East Timor	2012 [173]	Serbia is represented in Timor by its embassy in Jakarta. [174]
Georgia	1995 [175]	[176] Serbia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in Moscow Georgia is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Athens Georgia strongly supports Serbia's stance on Kosovo [177] Serbia supports Georgia's stance on South Ossetia [178]
India	1948 [179]	See India–Serbia relations India has an embassy in Belgrade. [180] Serbia has an embassy in New Delhi and an honorary consulate in Chennai. [181] Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with India
Indonesia	1954 [182]	See Indonesia–Serbia relations Indonesia has very close relations with Serbia, especially within the fields of trade, culture and tourism. Indonesia has also voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue. [183]
Iran	1937 [184]	See Iran–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Tehran and Iran has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has strong relations with Iran. Serbia and Iran maintained a visa free regime from 2 September 2017 until 17 October 2018. This led to an increase in travel of Iranians to Serbia. The visa regime was reinstated by Serbia following complaints from European Union after a large number of Iranian visitors used visa free regime to come to Serbia and cross over to European Union countries illegally. Serbian citizens can still enter Iran obtaining a visa on arrival.
Iraq	1958 [185]	See Iraq–Serbia relations Iraq has an embassy in Belgrade. [186] Serbia has an embassy in Baghdad. [187]
Israel	1948 [188]	See Israel–Serbia relations The bilateral relations between Yugoslavia and Israel were severed for 25 years, from 1967 until 9 October 1991, when they were officially renewed. In 2021, relations soured following Israel's recognition of Kosovo and subsequent establishment of diplomatic relations. Israel has an embassy in Belgrade. [189] Serbia has embassy in Tel Aviv. [190] History of the Jews in Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Israel Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Japan	1882 [191]	See Japan–Serbia relations Japan has an embassy in Belgrade. [192] Serbia has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Osaka. [193] Both countries are strong trading partners. [194] [195] There are about 92 Japanese living in Serbia. [196] Ministry of foreign affairs of Japan: Japan-Serbia relations
Kazakhstan	1996 [197]	See Kazakhstan–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Astana Kazakhstan has an embassy in Belgrade [198]
Kuwait	1963 [199]	Kuwait has an embassy in Belgrade and Serbia has an embassy in Kuwait City. Serbian companies have long had a presence in Kuwait. The iconic Kuwait Towers were commissioned by Energoprojekt, based in Belgrade. Kuwait recently approved a 25 million Euro loan to Serbia to fund the construction of the Prokop railway station. [200] Kuwait also received support from Serbia, under the former Yugoslavia, during the Iraqi invasion in 1990.
Kyrgyzstan	1998 [201]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1998. In 2011, the total trade value amounted EUR 3,5 million. [202]
Malaysia	1967 [203]	Malaysia has an embassy in Belgrade and Serbia is represented in Malaysia by the embassy in Jakarta. During the period January 2012 – September 2012, bilateral trade reached 27.5 million euros. Dato' Sri Anifah Hj. Aman paid a visit to Belgrade in September 2011 According to the Embassy of Malaysia in Belgrade, there are 25 Malaysians living in Serbia. [204]
Myanmar	1950 [205]	See Myanmar-Serbia relations Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1950. A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [206]
Nepal	1959 [207]	See Nepal–Serbia relations Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1959. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [208]
North Korea	1948 [209]	See North Korea–Serbia relations Serbia maintains friendly relations with North Korea. Relations between the two countries started in 1948 under the Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito. Relations between the two countries are still strong in both political and military terms. The North Korean embassy to Serbia is accredited to Sofia, Bulgaria.
Oman	1974 [210]	Serbian foreign minister Vuk Jeremic paid a visit to Muscat in 2010.
Pakistan	1948 [211]	See Pakistan–Serbia relations Pakistan considers Serbia to be a very important country and that the relations between the two states are warm and friendly. [212]
Palestine	1989 [213]	See Palestine–Serbia relations Relations between Serbia and the State of Palestine have been very close and friendly. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was one of the first countries to recognize the State of Palestine on November 16, 1988, and its successor Serbia maintained close relations, favoring a Two-State solution. The Palestinian Authority for its part, has refused to recognize the independence of Kosovo. [214] [215] Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Palestine Archived 2 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Philippines	1972 [216]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1972. A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [217] Philippines has a consulate in Belgrade [218]
Qatar	1989 [219]	Qatar has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Doha.
Saudi Arabia	2013 [220]	Serbia has an embassy in Riyadh.
Singapore	1967 [221]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1967.
South Korea	1989 [222]	See Serbia–South Korea relations The establishment of diplomatic relations between Република Србија Serbia and the Republic of Korea began on 27 December 1989. Serbian embassy in Seoul. [223] South Korean embassy in Belgrade. [224]
Sri Lanka	1957 [225]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 1957. A number of bilateral agreements in various fields have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [226]
Syria	1946 [227]	See Serbia–Syria relations Serbia has an embassy in Damascus. [228] Syria has an embassy in Belgrade. Also Syria is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and Serbia is an observer. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Syria Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Tajikistan	1995 [229]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1995. In 2011, the total trade value amounted EUR 5,64 million. [230]
Thailand	1954 [231]	Serbia is represented in Thailand through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). Thailand is represented in Serbia through its honorary consulate in Belgrade. Exequatur presented to the Honorary Consul of the Kingdom of Thailand to R. Serbia [232]
Turkey	1879 [233]	See Serbia–Turkey relations Serbia has an embassy in Ankara and a consulate-general in Istanbul. Turkey has an embassy in Belgrade. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, the Central European Free Trade Agreement and the Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation.
United Arab Emirates	2007 [234]	See Serbia–United Arab Emirates relations Serbia has an embassy in Abu Dhabi and the UAE has one in Belgrade. [235] Economic relations between Serbia and the UAE have increased dramatically during 2012–2013. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the UAE
Vietnam	1957 [236]	Serbia is represented in Vietnam through its embassy in Jakarta (Indonesia). Vietnam is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Bucharest (Romania). Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Vietnam Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia

Europe

Further information: Accession of Serbia to the European Union

Serbia has signed the Stabilisation and Association Agreement (SAA) with the European Union on 29 April 2008 and is in the process of the Republic of being admitted into the framework of the European Union as a full-fledged member state. Serbia officially applied for European Union membership on 22 December 2009, ^[237] and the European Commission recommended making it an official candidate on 12 October 2011. After the vote of the 27 EU foreign ministers on 28 February 2012, where with 26 votes for and 1 vote against, a candidate status recommendation was issued, and Serbia received full candidate status on 1 March. On 28 June 2013 the European Council endorsed the Council of Ministers conclusions and recommendations to open accession negotiations with Serbia. ^{[238] [239]} In December 2013 the Council of the European Union approved opening negotiations on Serbia's accession in January 2014, ^[240] and the first Intergovernmental Conference was held on 21 January at the European Council in Brussels. ^[241]

Former Yugoslavia

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2000 [242]	See Bosnia and Herzegovina–Serbia relations Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sarajevo and a consulate-general in Banja Luka. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe, the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA). Serbia is an official candidate and Bosnia-Herzegovina is recognized as potential candidate country by the European Union.
Croatia	1996 [243]	See Croatia–Serbia relations The two countries established diplomatic relations on 9 September 1996. Croatia has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. Serbia has an embassy in Zagreb and two general consulates (in Rijeka and Vukovar). There are around 200,000 people of Serbian descent living in Croatia and around 70,000 people of Croatian descent living in Serbia.
Kosovo	No diplomatic relations or recognition.	See Kosovo–Serbia relations and International recognition of Kosovo On 17 February 2008, representatives of the Assembly of Kosovo unilaterally declared Kosovo independence. Serbia, Russia, China, India, Greece, Mexico, Romania, Spain, Brazil, South Africa, and many others do not recognize Kosovo as an independent state. Serbia considers the declaration of Kosovo's independence illegal and has vowed to fight Kosovo's admission to international organizations. The Republic of Kosovo does not have membership status in the United Nations. As of4September2020, 114 United Nations member states and some non UN members like the Republic of China, Sovereign Military Order of Malta, Niue and the Cook Islands recognize Kosovo as an independent state, while the rest do not. Serbia, in response to nations which have recognized Kosovo as an independent nation, has consistently recalled its ambassadors to these nations. [244]
North Macedonia	1996 [245]	See North Macedonia–Serbia relations The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia that was formed in 1992 by the remaining Yugoslav republics Montenegro and Serbia established diplomatic relations with the Republic of North Macedonia on 8 April 1996. [246] The establishment of bilateral relations has been done under North Macedonia's former constitutional name – Republic of Macedonia. [247] Serbia therefore was one of 125 countries in the world recognizing Macedonia under the former constitutional name. [248] North Macedonia has an embassy in Belgrade, while Serbia's embassy is located in Skopje.
Montenegro	2006 [249]	See Montenegro–Serbia relations Montenegro has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Podgorica and a Consulate-General in Herceg Novi.
Slovenia	2000 [250]	See Serbia–Slovenia relations Serbia has an embassy in Ljubljana. [251] Slovenia has an embassy in Belgrade. [252] Both countries are full members of the Central European Initiative and of the Southeast European Cooperative Initiative. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Slovenia

Other European countries

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Albania	1914 [253]	See Albania–Serbia relations Albania has an embassy in Belgrade. [254] Serbia has an embassy in Tirana. [255]
Austria	1874 [256]	See Austria–Serbia relations Austria has an embassy in Belgrade. [257] Serbia has an embassy in Vienna [258] and a general consulate in Salzburg. [259] There are around 300,000 people of Serbian descent living in Austria. [260] The Serbs are the largest foreign population in Austria. Austrian Foreign Ministry: list of bilateral treaties with Serbia (in German only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Austria
Belarus	1994 [261]	See Belarus–Serbia relations Serbia recognised Belarus in December 1991 and both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1994 and at the ambassadorial level in 1996. Belarus has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Minsk.
Belgium	1886 [262]	Belgium has an embassy in Belgrade. [263] Serbia has an embassy in Brussels. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Belgium Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Bulgaria	1879 [264]	See Bulgaria–Serbia relations Bulgaria has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Sofia.
Cyprus	1960 [265]	See Cyprus–Serbia relations Cyprus has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy and an honorary consulate in Nicosia The two countries share common cultural and religious ascpects as both have major orthodox-Christian populations. [266] Cyprus Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Serbia
Czech Republic	1918 [267]	See Czech Republic – Serbia relations The Czech Republic has an embassy in Belgrade. [268] Serbia has an embassy in Prague. Czech relations with Serbia were usually positive, just like relations between Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia (prewar). However, Czech government under administration of Mirek Topolánek decided to recognize Kosovo. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the Czech Republic Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Denmark	1917 [269]	See Denmark–Serbia relations Denmark has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Copenhagen.
Estonia	2001 [270]	Estonia is represented in Serbia through a non-resident ambassador based in Tallinn (in the Foreign Ministry). Serbia is represented in Estonia through its embassy in Helsinki (Finland). Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Estonia Archived 21 December 2012 at archive.today
Finland	1929 [271]	See Finland–Serbia relations Finland has an embassy in Belgrade. [272] Serbia has an embassy in Helsinki. [273] Finnish Ministry of Foreign Affairs: relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: relations with Finland Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
France	1839 [274]	See France–Serbia relations France has an embassy in Belgrade. [275] Serbia has an embassy in Paris and 2 consulates (in Lyon and Strasbourg). [276] Since 2006, Serbia is an observer on the Francophonie. There are between 70,000 and 100,000 people of Serbian descent living in France. French Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Serbia Archived 6 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with France
Germany	1951 [277]	See Germany–Serbia relations Germany has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Berlin and 5 general consulates (in Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf). [278] [279] There are around 505,000 people of Serbian descent living in Germany. (See also Germans of Serbia, Serbs in Germany) German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Serbie German embassy Belgrade(in German and Serbian only) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Germany Archived 5 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Greece	1879 [280]	See Greece–Serbia relations Greece has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Athens. Friendly relations have played an important role in bilateral relations between the two nations, especially during the wars of the 1990s and the Balkans Campaign [281] in World War I. Due to the strong historical friendship and the deep cultural and religious ties between the two nations, Greece and Serbia enjoy historically, religiously and culturally close ties which are confirmed by a regular political dialogue. Greece is the top investor in Serbian economy [282] and during the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, Greece openly expressed its disapproval and polls revealed that 94% of the Greek population were completely opposed to the bombing. [283] The more dramatic event was a People's Tribunal of over a 10.000 people in Athens, Greece, where the Greek Supreme Court declared president Clinton and NATO leaders guilty of war crimes. [284]
Holy See	1920 [285]	See Holy See–Serbia relations
Hungary	1921 [286]	See Hungary–Serbia relations Hungary has an embassy in Belgrade and a general consulate in Subotica. [287] [288] Serbia has an embassy in Budapest and an honorary consulate in Szeged. [289] Both countries share 151 km of common border. There are around 290,000 people of Hungarian descent living in Serbia. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Hungary Archived 4 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Iceland	2000 [290]	Both countries have established diplomatic relations in 2000. A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between both countries. [291]
Ireland	1977 [292]	Diplomatic relations between Ireland and Yugoslavia were established in 1977. Relations continued with Serbia since 2006.
Italy	1879 [293]	See Italy–Serbia relations and Italy-Yugoslavia relations Italy has an embassy in Belgrade. [294] Serbia has an embassy in Rome and 2 general consulates (in Milan and Trieste). There are around 55,000 people of Serbian descent living in Italy. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Italy Archived 19 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Latvia	1917 [295]	Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1917. Both countries have agreements on International Transport by Road and on Avoidance of Double Taxation with Respect to Taxes on Income and on Capital. [296]
Lithuania	2000 [297]	Lithuania is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Budapest, Hungary and the diplomatic office in Belgrade. [298] Serbia is represented in Lithuania through its embassy in Warsaw, Poland. Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: list of bilateral treaties with Serbia (in Lithuanian only) Archived 16 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Lithuania
Malta	1969 [299]	See Malta–Serbia relations Malta is represented in Serbia through a non-resident ambassador based in Valletta (in the Foreign Ministry). [300] Serbia is represented in Malta through its embassy in Rome (Italy) ad through an honorary consulate in Valletta. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Malta
Moldova	1995 [301]	Moldova is represented in Serbia through its embassy in Sofia (Bulgaria). Serbia is represented in Moldova through its embassy in Kyiv (Ukraine). Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Moldova Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine
Netherlands	1891 [302]	See Netherlands–Serbia relations Netherlands have an embassy in Belgrade. [303] Serbia has an embassy in The Hague. [304] There are 40,000 people of Serbian descent living in the Netherlands. Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia (in Dutch only) [ permanent dead link ] Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with the Netherlands
Norway	1917 [305]	See Norway–Serbia relations Norway has an embassy in Belgrade, led by ambassador Arne Sannes Bjørnstad. [306] Serbia has an embassy in Oslo. [307] Norway supported the 1999 NATO bombing of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and later participated in the Kosovo Force. The two countries signed a military cooperation agreement. [308]
Poland	1919 [309]	See Poland–Serbia relations Poland has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Warsaw. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Poland Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Portugal	1882 [310]	See Portugal–Serbia relations Portugal has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Lisbon. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Portugal Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Romania	1879 [311]	See Romania–Serbia relations Romania has an embassy in Belgrade, a general consulate in Vršac. Serbia has an embassy in Bucharest, a general consulate in Timișoara.
Russia	1838 [312]	See Russia–Serbia relations Serbia has an embassy in Moscow Russia has an embassy in Belgrade and a liaison office to UNMIK in Pristina. Diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union were established on 24 June 1940, and Serbia and the Russian Federation recognize the continuity of all inter-State documents signed between the two countries. There are about 70 bilateral treaties, agreements and protocols signed in the past. Serbia and the Russian Federation have signed and ratified 43 bilateral agreements and treaties in diverse areas of mutual cooperation so far. [313]
San Marino	2002 [314]	See San Marino–Serbia relations Serbia covers San Marino from an embassy in Rome. Bilateral Relations with San Marino, Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Slovakia	1918 [315]	See Serbia–Slovakia relations Serbia has an embassy in Bratislava. [316] Slovakia has an embassy in Belgrade. [317] Serbian Ministry of Foreign affairs about the relation with Slovakia Archived 20 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
Spain	1916 [318]	See Serbia–Spain relations Serbia has an embassy in Madrid. [319] Spain has an embassy in Belgrade. [320] There are around 4,400 people of Serbian descent living in Spain. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Spain Spanish Ministry of Foreign Relations about relations with Serbia (in Spanish only)
Sweden	1917 [321]	See Serbia–Sweden relations Serbia has an embassy in Stockholm. Sweden has an embassy in Belgrade. [322] Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
Switzerland	1916 [323]	See Serbia–Switzerland relations Switzerland has an embassy in Belgrade. [324] Serbia has an embassy in Bern and two general consulates (in Geneva and Zürich). [325] [326] There are around 186,000 people of Serbian descent living in Switzerland. [327] (See Serbs in Switzerland) Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Switzerland Archived 11 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Serbia
Ukraine	1994 [328]	See Serbia–Ukraine relations Serbia recognized Ukraine in December 1991 by the decision on the recognition of the former republics of the Soviet Union. Ukraine has an embassy in Belgrade. Serbia has an embassy in Kyiv.
United Kingdom	1837 [329]	See Serbia–United Kingdom relations The UK has an embassy in Belgrade. [330] Serbia has an embassy in London. [331] There are around 70,000 people of Serbian descent living in the United Kingdom. (See Serbs in the United Kingdom) British Foreign and Commonwealth Office about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with the United Kingdom Archived 19 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine

Oceania

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Australia	1966 [332]	See Australia–Serbia relations Australia has an embassy in Belgrade. [333] Serbia has an embassy in Canberra and a general consulate in Sydney. The European office of the Australian Federal Police is located in Belgrade as of 2003. Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade about relations with Serbia Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Australia Increasing Australian Business Activities with Serbia [ permanent dead link ]
New Zealand	1951 [334]	New Zealand is represented in Serbia through its embassy in The Hague (Netherlands). Serbia is represented in New Zealand through its embassy in Canberra (Australia). New Zealand and Serbia have four bilateral treaties in force including the most favoured nation treaty from 1960. Trade between the two countries was based on a very modest exchange totaling US$2.3 million in 2006 but it rose significantly in 2007 to EUR 805 million. [335] In the 2006 census, over 1,000 New Zealand residents claimed to be of Serbian ethnicity. [336]
Palau	2018 [337]	Formal bilateral relations between the two states were established in 2018. January 2019 marked the first visit of President of Palau Thomas Remengesau Jr. to Belgrade. [338] [339] [340]

See also

• Serbia portal
• Politics portal

• Government of Serbia
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs
• List of diplomatic missions in Serbia
• List of diplomatic missions of Serbia
• Visa requirements for Serbian citizens
• Serbia in intergovernmental organizations
• Serbian Blue Book
• Foreign relations of Yugoslavia

References

1. "B92 – Info – Tadi on Serbia's "four pillars of diplomacy"". B92. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
2. Porcic, Nebojsa. (2016). Information on travel of Nemanjic embassies: Content and context. Balcanica. 97-118. 10.2298/BALC1647097P.
3. Lawrence P. Meriage, "The First Serbian Uprising (1804-13) and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of the Eastern Question." Slavic Review (1978) 37#3 pp 421-439.
4. Ian D. Armour, "Killing Nationalism with Liberalism? Austria–Hungary and the Serbian Constitution of 1869." Diplomacy & Statecraft 21.3 (2010): 343-367.
5. Ferdinand Schevill, History of the Balkans (1922) pp. 411–413.
6. Martin Gilbert, First World War Atlas (1970) p 8.
7. Richard C. Hall, "Serbia," in Richard F. Hamilton, and Holger H. Herwig, eds. The Origins of World War I (Cambridge UP, 2003) pp 92–111.
8. Christopher Clark, The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914 (2012) pp 3–64 online.
9. Bernadotte E. Schmitt (1937). The Annexation of Bosnia, 1908–1909. Cambridge UP. p. vii.
10. Gunnar Hering, "Serbian-Bulgarian relations on the eve of and during the Balkan Wars." Balkan Studies (1962) 4#2 pp 297-326.
11. Richard C. Hall, "Balkan Wars," History Today (2012) 62#11 pp 36-42,
12. Béla K. Király, and Gunther Erich Rothenberg, War and Society in East Central Europe: Planning for war against Russia and Serbia: Austro-Hungarian and German military strategies, 1871–1914 (1993).
13. Gale Stokes, "The Serbian Documents from 1914: A Preview" Journal of Modern History 48#3 (1976), pp. 69-84 online
14. Richard C. Hall, "Serbia," in Richard F. Hamilton, and Holger H. Herwig, eds. The Origins of World War I (Cambridge UP, 2003) pp 92–111.
15. James B. Lyon, Serbia and the Balkan Front, 1914: The Outbreak of the Great War (2015).
16. John Zametica, In Folly and Malice (2017)
17. Christopher Clark, "The Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914" 2012: Allen Lane, U.S. ed. 2013
18. "Bilateral cooperation". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
19. Karlicic, Miljkan (2021). "An Overview of The History of Serbian-British Relations" (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
20. "Bilateral political relations". Archived from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
21. "Diplomatic Relations of Romania" . Retrieved 24 December 2021.
22. "Países" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2 July 2022.
23. "Bilateral political relations". Archived from the original on 26 June 2007. Retrieved 7 January 2024.
24. "Serbia-Netherlands Bilateral Political Relations". mfa.gov.yu. Government of Yugoslavia/Serbia. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007.
25. Radina Vučetić; Pol Bets; Radovan Cukić; Ana Sladojević (2017). Tito u Africi: slike solidarnosti (PDF). Museum of Yugoslavia. pp. 140–142. ISBN   978-86-84811-45-7.
26. "Španija". Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
27. "Hundredth anniversary of diplomatic relations between Serbia and Spain marked at the Archive of Serbia". Diplomatic Portal. 6 April 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
28. "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" (PDF). regjeringen.no (in Norwegian). 27 April 1999. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
29. "Belgrade – Copenhagen:A hundred years of diplomatic relations 1917–2017". Arhivyu.gov.rs/ (in Serbian, Danish, and English). p. 19. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
30. "The Exhibition on the occasion of the Centennial Anniversary of the establishment of Serbian-Swedish diplomatic relations on the 1st of November 2017" . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
31. Balaban, Milan (2016). "Yugoslav-Czechoslovak Economic Relations between 1918 and 1938 year" (PDF). p. 18. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
32. "Polska w Serbii" (in Polish). Retrieved 10 July 2023.
33. "Exhibition "BELGRADE – HELSINKI, 90 Years of Diplomatic Relations"". Cord Magazine. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
34. Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain, Volumes 5-12. G. P. Maisonneuve., 1946. p. 227.
35. Kardelj, Edvard (1949). Yugoslavia's Foreign Policy: Address Delivered During the Debate on the Budget in the Federal Assembly on December 29th, 1948. p. 35.
36. "Serbien: Steckbrief" (in German). 6 December 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
37. Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho (in Spanish). Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. 2003. pp. 528–529.
38. Keesing's Contemporary Archives - Volume 8. Keesing's Limited. 1950. p. 12093.
39. "Diplomatic relations between Serbia and ..." United Nations Digital Library. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
40. "Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". Government of Iceland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
41. "RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ" (PDF). p. 195. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2021.
42. "ประกาศสำนักคณะรัฐมนตรี เรื่อง สถาปนาความสัมพันธ์ ทางการทูตระหว่างประเทศไทยกับประเทศยูโกสลาเวีย (in Thai)".
43. Yugoslav Survey 7, issue 24–27. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1966. p. 3539.
44. Medunarodna politika, Volume 40. Federation of Yugoslav Journalists, 1989. p. 7.
45. Sudan Almanac. Republic of the Sudan. 1957. p. 27.
46. Middle East Forum, 45–46. Alumni Association of the American University of Beirut. 1969. p. 46.
47. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1957. p. 31.
48. Khalil (1962). The Arab States and the Arab League: A Documentary Record, 2. Khayats. p. 377.
49. Daily Report: Foreign Radio Broadcasts, 6–10. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1959. p. 41.
50. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 24.
51. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1959. p. 18.
52. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1964. p. 19.
53. Report. Secretariat for Information of the Federal Executive Council, 1961. p. 275.
54. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. 1960. p. 34.
55. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1960. p. 45.
56. Naše teme 5 (5-9) (in Croatian). Centar CK SKH za idejno-teorijski rad "Vladimir Bakarić.", Narodna omladina Hrvatske. Centralni komitet, Savez omladine Hrvatske. Centralni komitet, Socijalistički savez radnog naroda Hrvatske. Republička konferencija. 1961. p. 1110.
57. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 19.
58. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1961. p. 14.
59. Pregled razvoja medjunarodno-pravnih odnosa jugoslovenskih zemalja od 1800 do danas (3). 1968. p. 699.
60. Yugoslav Survey 14. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1973. p. 137.
61. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. The Service. 1963. p. 17.
62. Yugoslav Survey 13. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1972. p. 127.
63. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. Joint Translation Service. 1964. p. 7.
64. Summary of the Yugoslav Press. 1964. p. 22.
65. Pregled razvoja medjunarodno-pravnih odnosa jugoslovenskih zemalja od 1800 do danas (3). 1968. p. 831.
66. Foreign Affairs Malaysia 1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division. 1968. p. 54.
67. Yugoslav Survey 28. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 149.
68. Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, 2757–2809. British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service. 1968. p. 4.
69. Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, 131–135. CIA. 1968.
70. Report on World Affairs. Vol. 34. 1983. p. 13.
71. Africa. AFP. 1970. p. 32.
72. Africa Research Bulletin. Blackwell, 1970. p. 1912.
73. Bulletin de Madagascar 21 (in French). Service général de l'information, Présidence du gouvernement. 1971. p. 579.
74. Africa. AFP. 1972. p. 30.
75. Asian Recorder. K.K. Thomas at Recorder Press, 1972. p. 10614.
76. Ingles, Jose D. (1982). Philippine Foreign Policy. Lyceum of the Philippines. p. 72.
77. Africa. Agence France Presse. 1972. p. 20.
78. Yugoslav Survey 28. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 152.
79. ARR: Arab Report and Record. Economic Features, Limited, 1974. p. 8.
80. Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4565-4638. British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service. 1974. p. 9.
81. Africa Year Book and Who's who. Africa Journal Limited. 1977. pp. xvi.
82. "Formal diplomatic relations list" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
83. "Secretary Confait receives newly accredited Serbian ambassador". 15 October 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2021.
84. Yugoslav Survey. Jugoslavija Publishing House. 1987. p. 147.
85. Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa, 2074–2082. United Nations. 1979. p. 179.
86. "Visita Oficial a Guatemala del Viceprimer Ministro y Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores de la República de Serbia señor Ivica Dacic". minex.gob.gt (in Spanish). 26 March 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
87. "Bahamas". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
88. Daily Report: East Europe, 65. The Service. 1989. p. 39.
89. "Bilateral relations" . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
90. Daily Report: East Europe. Index, 11. United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1989. p. 605.
91. "14. Agreement on the establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Namibia and Yugoslavia (Serbia and Monte Negro), signed on 21 March 1990" . Retrieved 7 January 2021.
92. "Serbia" . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
93. "Srbsko" (in Slovak). Retrieved 25 December 2021.
94. "Serbia" . Retrieved 25 December 2021.
95. "Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia". 30 January 2018. Retrieved 25 December 2021.
96. "Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007" (in French). p. 44. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
97. "Tonga". Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2021.
98. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Serbia". Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2009.
99. Thomson Reuters Foundation. "Thomson Reuters Foundation" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.{{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
100. "Nelson Mandela named Belgrade's honorary citizen". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 16 May 2007.
101. "Algeria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
102. "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Algerian embassy in Belgrade". Archived from the original on 3 May 2009. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
103. "Ambasada Republike Srbije - Alžir". www.ambserbie-alger.com. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
104. "Angola". www.mfa.gov.rs.
105. "Congo DR". www.mfa.gov.rs.
106. "Congo R". www.mfa.gov.rs.
107. "Egypt". www.mfa.gov.rs.
108. Serbian embassy in Cairo Archived 1 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine
109. "Eswatini". www.mfa.gov.rs.
110. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 February 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
111. "Guinea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
112. "Guinea-Bissau". www.mfa.gov.rs.
113. Guinea-Bissau Officially Revokes Recognition of Kosovo, InSerbia, 2017-11-22
114. "Kenya". www.mfa.gov.rs.
115. "Libya". www.mfa.gov.rs.
116. "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Libya embassy in Belgrade".
117. "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Serbian embassy in Tripoli". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 20 July 2009.
118. "Madagascar". www.mfa.gov.rs.
119. "Mauritania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
120. "Other Countries RS- Mauritania". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 1 August 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
121. "Nigeria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
122. "Seychelles". www.mfa.gov.rs.
123. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
124. "Somalia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
125. "South Africa". www.mfa.gov.rs.
126. "Serbian embassy in Pretoria" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
127. "Zambia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
128. "Zimbabwe". www.mfa.gov.rs.
129. Editorial Staff. "Interview With President Mugabe by Serbian Broadcasting." African Globe Net. African Globe, 4 February 2014. Web. 12 May 2016.
130. "Zimbabwe". www.upi.com.
131. "RECONOCIMIENTOS DE LA RASD - Reconnaissances de la RASD - Recognitions of the SADR". Universidad de Santiago de Compostela . Retrieved 13 November 2020.
132. Tvrtko Jakovina (2011). Treća strana Hladnog rata. Fraktura. ISBN   978-953-266-203-0.
133. "U Zapadnoj Sahari otkrili smo gdje je Antoine de Saint-Exupéry dobio nadahnuće za Malog princa i našli ljude koji vole hrvatske knjige". Tportal. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
134. Kirka, Danica (26 February 2008). "Putin's Likely Successor, Pledging Support for Serbia, Signs Pipeline Deal". The Washington Post. Associated Press. p. A11.
135. "Argentina". www.mfa.gov.rs.
136. Political relations with Argentina Archived 14 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine , Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia
137. "Bahamas". www.mfa.gov.rs.
138. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
139. "Brazil". www.mfa.gov.rs.
140. "Canada". www.mfa.gov.rs.
141. "Canadian embassy in Belgrade". International.gc.ca. Retrieved 3 June 2011.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
142. "Serbian embassy in Ottawa". Serbianembassy.ca. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
143. "Serbian general consulate in Toronto". Gktoronto.com. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
144. "Chile". www.mfa.gov.rs.
145. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
146. "Colombia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
147. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
148. "Costa Rica". www.mfa.gov.rs.
149. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
150. "Spoljna politika". Mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 17 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-26.
151. Beta (20 March 2012). "Dobri odnosi Kube i Srbije | Aktuelno". Novosti.rs. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
152. "Guyana". www.mfa.gov.rs.
153. "Other Countries RS- Guyana". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 19 November 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
154. "Mexico". www.mfa.gov.rs.
155. "Panama". www.mfa.gov.rs.
156. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
157. "Peru". www.mfa.gov.rs.
158. "Trinidad and Tobago". www.mfa.gov.rs.
159. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
160. "United States". www.mfa.gov.rs.
161. "US Embassy Pristina" . Retrieved 17 April 2008.
162. "Uruguay". www.mfa.gov.rs.
163. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 January 2017. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
164. "Venezuela". www.mfa.gov.rs.
165. "Venezuela's Chavez won't recognize independent Kosovo". International Herald Tribune. 21 February 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2009.
166. "Afghanistan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
167. "Armenia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
168. "Azerbaijan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
169. "Brunei". www.mfa.gov.rs.
170. "Cambodia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
171. "China". www.mfa.gov.rs.
172. Foreign Relations of the People's Republic of China
173. "East Timor". www.mfa.gov.rs.
174. "Other Countries RS- East Timor". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 14 November 2020. Retrieved 3 September 2017.
175. "Georgia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
176. "Relations Between Georgia and the Republic of Serbia". Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia). Archived from the original on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
177. "Georgia will not recognize Kosovo" Archived 16 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine , B92, 2008-05-09
178. Tanjug. “Serbia Supports Territorial Integrity of Georgia.” B92.Net, 3 June 2015
179. "India". www.mfa.gov.rs.
180. Indian embassy in Belgrade Archived 10 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Updated 2021.
181. Serbian embassy in New Delhi. Embassyofserbiadelhi.net.in. Retrieved 12 November 2011.
182. "Indonesia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
183. "People's Daily Online – Indonesia voices support for Serbia in Kosovo spat" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
184. "Iran". www.mfa.gov.rs.
185. "Iraq". www.mfa.gov.rs.
186. "Embassy of Iraq in Belgrade, Serbia" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
187. "Embassy of Serbia in Baghdad, Iraq" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
188. "Israel". www.mfa.gov.rs.
189. "Error-2010-f3" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
190. "embassyserbia.co.il". Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
191. "Japan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
192. "在セルビア日本国大使館". Archived from the original on 4 December 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
193. "Welcome to the home page of the Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Japan". Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
194. "Untitled Document" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
195. "在セルビア日本国大使館". www.yu.emb-japan.go.jp (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
196. "Japan-Serbia Relations". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
197. "Kazakhstan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
198. Urazova, DinaraU. "Kazakh Embassy Opens in Belgrade." Tengri News. Tengri News, 6 June 2015. Web. 4 April 2016.
199. "Kuwait". www.mfa.gov.rs.
200. "Kuwait willing to invest in Serbia". Archived from the original on 17 April 2013. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
201. "Kyrgyzstan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
202. "Kyrgyzstan". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
203. "Malaysia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
204. "Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
205. "Myanmar". www.mfa.gov.rs.
206. "Myanmar". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
207. "Nepal". www.mfa.gov.rs.
208. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
209. "North Korea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
210. "Oman". www.mfa.gov.rs.
211. "Pakistan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
212. "Pakistan, Serbia to strengthen bilateral ties". Associated Press of Pakistan. 15 July 2009. Archived from the original on 9 August 2009.
213. "Palestine". www.mfa.gov.rs.
214. Tadić, Abbas discuss Kosovo, Middle East Archived 9 July 2009 at the Wayback Machine , B92, 2009-07-07
215. PM meets with Palestinian leader Archived 8 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine , B92, 2009-08-07
216. "Philippines". www.mfa.gov.rs.
217. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
218. GOVPH. "PH Consulate in Belgrade Opens For Filipinos in Serbia". Dfa.gov.ph. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
219. "Qatar". www.mfa.gov.rs.
220. "Saudi Arabia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
221. "Singapore". www.mfa.gov.rs.
222. "South Korea". www.mfa.gov.rs.
223. "Амбасада Републике Србије у Републици Кореји".
224. "주 세르비아 대한민국 대사관". Archived from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
225. "Sri Lanka". www.mfa.gov.rs.
226. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
227. "Syria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
228. "Official presentation of the Republic of Serbia in Damascus – Syria" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
229. "Tajikistan". www.mfa.gov.rs.
230. "Tajikistan". www.mfa.gov.rs. Archived from the original on 4 July 2020. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
231. "Thailand". www.mfa.gov.rs.
232. "Thai Consulate – Počasni Konzulat Kraljevine Tajland u Republici Srbiji". www.thaiconsulate.rs.
233. "Turkey". www.mfa.gov.rs.
234. "United Arab Emirates". www.mfa.gov.rs.
235. http://www.tanjug.rs/news/79194/uae-to-open-embassy-in-belgrade.htm ^{[ permanent dead link ]}
236. "Vietnam". www.mfa.gov.rs.
237. "Serbia applies for EU membership". Swedish Presidency of the European Union. Archived from the original on 27 January 2010. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
238. "Conclusions of the European Council (27/28 June 2013)" (PDF). European Council . 28 June 2013.
239. "EU set for Serbia membership talks". BBC News. 28 June 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
240. "Council conclusions on Enlargement and Stabilisation and Association Process" (PDF). Council of the European Union. 17 December 2013. Retrieved 17 December 2013.
241. "Serbia starts negotiations to join EU". B92. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 21 January 2014.
242. "Bosnia and Herzegovina". www.mfa.gov.rs.
243. "Croatia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
244. PROTEST CONVEYED TO FRANCE, BRITAIN, COSTA RICA, AUSTRALIA, ALBANIA at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
245. "North Macedonia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
246. Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Republic of Macedonia Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
247. "Republic of Serbia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
248. "FM Milososki: Name row a result of Greece's desire to protect its myth of pure nation". Archived from the original on 3 August 2009. the fact that 125 countries in the world have recognised Macedonia's constitutional name is a clear signal that the country has international support
249. "Montenegro". www.mfa.gov.rs.
250. "Slovenia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
251. Serbian embassy in Ljubljana (in Serbian and Slovenian only) Archived 8 April 2009 at the Wayback Machine
252. "Embassy of the Republic of Slovenia Belgrade" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
253. "Albania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
254. "Vandals damage Albanian embassy in Belgrade". BBC. 29 March 1999.
255. "Serbian charge d'affaires prepares to quit Albania". BBC. 20 February 2008.
256. "Austria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
257. Austrian embassy in Belgrade (in German and Serbian only)
258. "Serbian embassy in Vienna (in German and Serbian only)".
259. "Consulate General of The Republic of Serbia in Salzburg" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
260. 20 Minuten Online: Serben-Demo eskaliert in Wien
261. "Belarus". www.mfa.gov.rs.
262. "Belgium". www.mfa.gov.rs.
263. "Belgian embassy in Belgrade" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
264. "Bulgaria". www.mfa.gov.rs.
265. "Cyprus". www.mfa.gov.rs.
266. Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Cyprus
     • The Cypriot Minister voiced his full support to Serbia's territorial integrity and EU integration, which should lead to full EU membership.
     • Serbian embassy in Nicosia Archived 1 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine
267. "Czech Republic". www.mfa.gov.rs.
268. "Czech embassy in Belgrade (in Czech and Serbian only)". Mzv.cz. 30 April 2010. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
269. "Denmark". www.mfa.gov.rs.
270. "Estonia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
271. "Finland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
272. "Suomen suurlähetystö, Belgrad" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
273. "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Republic of Finland" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
274. "France". www.mfa.gov.rs.
275. "French embassy in Belgrade (in French and Serbian only)". Ambafrance-srb.org. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
276. "Serbian embassy in Paris(in French and Serbian only)". Amb-serbie.fr. Archived from the original on 29 June 2007. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
277. "Germany". www.mfa.gov.rs.
278. "Serbian embassy in Berlin (in German and Serbian only)". Embassy of Serbia, Berlin . Retrieved 31 December 2010.
279. "Serbian general consulates in Germany (in German and Serbian only)". Konzulati-rs.de. Retrieved 31 December 2010.
280. "Greece". www.mfa.gov.rs.
281. "World War I". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
282. "Grci spremni da ulože 3 mlrd. evra". B92. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
283. "NATO and Greece, Clinton's visit" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
284. Phillips, Peter (2000). Censored 2000. ISBN   9781583220238 . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
285. "Holy See". www.mfa.gov.rs.
286. "Hungary". www.mfa.gov.rs.
287. "Hungarian embassy in Belgrade". Archived from the original on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
288. "Hungarian general consulate in Subotica(in Hungarian and Serbian only)". Archived from the original on 22 July 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
289. "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Hungary" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
290. "Iceland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
291. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 31 December 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
292. "Ireland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
293. "Italy". www.mfa.gov.rs.
294. "Ambasciata d'Italia – Belgrado" . Retrieved 2 May 2016.
295. "Latvia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
296. "Bilateral Agreements - MFA of Latvia". www.mfa.gov.lv. Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
297. "Lithuania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
298. Dizaino Kryptis. "Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija – Lietuvos Respublikos užsienio reikalų ministerija" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
299. "Malta". www.mfa.gov.rs.
300. "Sorry. The page you are looking for does not exist" (PDF). Retrieved 19 February 2015.
301. "Moldova". www.mfa.gov.rs.
302. "Netherlands". www.mfa.gov.rs.
303. "Netherlands Embassy in Belgrade, Serbia". Archived from the original on 22 July 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
304. "Index of /~yuambanl" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
305. "Norway". www.mfa.gov.rs.
306. "Norway – The official site in Serbia" . Retrieved 15 January 2016.
307. "Embassy of Serbia in Oslo". Archived from the original on 12 August 2007. Retrieved 24 July 2009.
308. "B92 – Info – Serbia, Norway boost military ties". B92. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
309. "Poland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
310. "Portugal". www.mfa.gov.rs.
311. "Romania". www.mfa.gov.rs.
312. "Russia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
313. Bilateral Political Relations with Russia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia
314. "San Marino". www.mfa.gov.rs.
315. "Slovakia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
316. "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Slovak Republic" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
317. "Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Belehrade". Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
318. "Spain". www.mfa.gov.rs.
319. "Home". Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
320. Spanish embassy in Belgrade (in Serbian and Spanish only) Archived 22 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
321. "Sweden". www.mfa.gov.rs.
322. "Belgrade – SwedenAbroad". Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
323. "Switzerland". www.mfa.gov.rs.
324. "Embassy of Switzerland in Serbia" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
325. "Serbian embassy in Bern" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
326. "Generalni konzulat Republike Srbije u Cirihu" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
327. "Erstmals über eine Million EU- und EFTA Angehörige in der Schweiz". Neue Zürcher Zeitung. 14 October 2008.
328. "Ukraine". www.mfa.gov.rs.
329. "United Kingdom". www.mfa.gov.rs.
330. "UK and Serbia" . Retrieved 19 February 2015.
331. "Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in Great Britain" . Retrieved 2 May 2016.
332. "Australia". www.mfa.gov.rs.
333. "Home" . Retrieved 2 May 2016.
334. "New Zealand". www.mfa.gov.rs.
335. "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with New Zealand". Archived from the original on 23 June 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2009.
336. Ethnic group (total responses) for the census usually resident population count, 2006 Archived 27 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine (Excel 97 format), Classification counts, 2006 Census, Statistics New Zealand.
337. "Palau". www.mfa.gov.rs.
338. "Почиње сарадња Србије и Палауа, потписана три споразума". Radio Television of Serbia . Retrieved 10 May 2020.
339. "Palau povukao odluku o priznanju Kosova". Radio Television of Vojvodina . Retrieved 16 April 2020.
340. "Serbian president grateful for Palau's Kosovo decision". B92 . Retrieved 10 May 2020.

Further reading

• Schevill, Ferdinand. History of the Balkans (1922) online
• Stavrianos, L. S. The Balkans Since 1453 (1958), a comprehensive scholarly history
• Trivanovitch, Vaso. "Serbia, Russia, and Austria during the Rule of Milan Obrenovich, 1868-78" Journal of Modern History (1931) 3#3 pp. 414–440 online

External links

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia