List of New York hurricanes

Last updated

Track map of all storms known to have made landfall in the state of New York Landfalling New York hurricanes.png
Track map of all storms known to have made landfall in the state of New York

Eighty-seven tropical or subtropical cyclones have affected the state of New York since the 17th century. The state of New York is located along the East Coast of the United States, in the Northeastern portion of the country. The strongest of these storms was the 1938 New England hurricane, which struck Long Island as a Category 3 storm on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale. Killing more than 60 people, it was also the deadliest. Tropical cyclones have affected the state primarily in September but have also hit during every month of the hurricane season, June through November. Tropical cyclones rarely make landfall on the state, although it is common for remnants of tropical cyclones to produce heavy rainfall and flooding.

Contents

Before 1600

1600–1799

1800–1899

Estimated track of the 1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane 1821 Atlantic Hurricane Track Map.png
Estimated track of the 1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane

1900–1949

Storm surge from the 1938 New England hurricane 1938 Hurricane Storm Surge.jpg
Storm surge from the 1938 New England hurricane

1950–1974

Rainfall from Hurricane Agnes (1972) Agnes 1972 rainfall.gif
Rainfall from Hurricane Agnes (1972)

1975–1999

Hurricane Gloria to the south of New York (1985) Hurricane Gloria1985.jpg
Hurricane Gloria to the south of New York (1985)
Hurricane Floyd produced heavy rain in New York (1999). Hurricane Floyd (1999).jpg
Hurricane Floyd produced heavy rain in New York (1999).

2000–2009

The outer rainbands of Hurricane Isabel affected the state in 2003. Isabel 2003-09-18 1555Z.jpg
The outer rainbands of Hurricane Isabel affected the state in 2003.

2010–2019

Hurricane Irene making landfall in New York in 2011. Hurricane irene 082811 0832 edt.jpg
Hurricane Irene making landfall in New York in 2011.

2020–present

Flooding in The Bronx produced by the remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021 Flooding in the Bronx (51419989351).jpg
Flooding in The Bronx produced by the remnants of Hurricane Ida in September 2021

Listed by month

Number of recorded storms affecting New York
MonthNumber of storms
June
4
July
7
August
23
September
40
October
14

Deadly storms

The following table includes all storms which caused fatalities in New York State.

Total deaths
NameYearNumber
of deaths
New England 193860
Sandy 201253
Agnes 197224
Norfolk 182117
Ida 202117
Connie 195514
Five 189410
Edna 1954≤8
Great Atlantic 19446
Irene 20115
Gabrielle 19894
Cristobal 20023
Beryl 19942
Bob 19912
Floyd 19992
Lee 20112
Isabel 20031
Belle 19761
Gloria 19851
Frances 20041
Tammy 20051
Fay 20201
Isaias 20201
Carol 19541
Galveston 19001
Diane 19551

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Allison</span> Atlantic tropical storm in 2001

Tropical Storm Allison was a tropical storm that devastated southeast Texas in June of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season. An arguable example of the "brown ocean effect", Allison lasted unusually long for a June storm, remaining tropical or subtropical for 16 days, most of which was when the storm was over land dumping torrential rainfall. The storm developed from a tropical wave in the northern Gulf of Mexico on June 4, 2001, and struck the upper Texas coast shortly thereafter. It drifted northward through the state, turned back to the south, and re-entered the Gulf of Mexico. The storm continued to the east-northeast, made landfall on Louisiana, then moved across the southeast United States and Mid-Atlantic. Allison was the first storm since Tropical Storm Frances in 1998 to strike the northern Texas coastline.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Chantal (1989)</span> Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 1989

Hurricane Chantal was one of three tropical cyclones to make landfall in Texas during the 1989 Atlantic hurricane season. The third named storm and the first hurricane of the season, Chantal slowly developed on July 30 in the southern Gulf of Mexico from a tropical disturbance that was previously within Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) while near Trinidad and Tobago. While heading north-northwestward, the depression steadily intensified and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Chantal on the following day. Thereafter, Chantal quickly strengthen and became a hurricane on August 1. After intensifying slightly further, Chantal made landfall near High Island, Texas later that day. The storm quickly weakened upon moving inland and fell to tropical storm intensity a few hours after landfall. Early on August 2, Chantal weakened to a tropical depression and dissipated over Oklahoma by August 4.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Hanna (2002)</span> Atlantic tropical cyclone

Tropical Storm Hanna was a moderately strong tropical storm that affected the Gulf Coast and Southeastern regions of the United States. The ninth tropical cyclone and eighth named storm of the 2002 Atlantic hurricane season, Hanna formed through the complex interaction of a surface trough, a tropical wave, and an upper-level low pressure system, a disturbance in the upper atmosphere. Designated a tropical depression at 0000 UTC on September 12, the storm remained disorganized throughout its duration, though it attained tropical storm status and a peak intensity of 1,001 mbar (29.6 inHg), with winds of 60 miles per hour (100 km/h). Hanna crossed extreme southeastern Louisiana, and made a second landfall along the Alabama–Mississippi border.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Barry (2001)</span> Atlantic tropical cyclone

Tropical Storm Barry was a strong tropical storm that made landfall on the Florida Panhandle during August 2001. The third tropical cyclone and second named storm of the 2001 Atlantic hurricane season, Barry developed from a tropical wave that moved off the coast of Africa on July 24. The wave entered the Caribbean on July 29 and spawned a low-pressure area, which organized into Tropical Storm Barry on August 3. After fluctuations in intensity and track, the storm attained peak winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) over the Gulf of Mexico. Barry headed northward and moved ashore along the Gulf Coast before degenerating into a remnant low on August 7. On the next day, Barry's remnants dissipated over Missouri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tropical Storm Grace (2003)</span> Atlantic tropical storm in 2003

Tropical Storm Grace was a weak tropical storm that struck Texas in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. The eleventh tropical depression and the seventh tropical storm of the season, Grace was also the weakest storm of the season. On August 30 the storm developed from a long-track tropical wave in the western Gulf of Mexico. Grace remained disorganized throughout its lifetime due to an upper-level low to its west. The weak storm moved northwestward and made landfall on southeastern Texas. Grace quickly weakened over land, and dissipated on September 2 as it merged into a cold front.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hurricane Humberto (2007)</span> Category 1 Atlantic hurricane in 2007

Hurricane Humberto was a Category 1 hurricane that formed and intensified faster than any other North Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, before landfall. The eighth named storm and third hurricane of the 2007 Atlantic hurricane season, Humberto developed on September 12, 2007, in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico. The tropical cyclone rapidly strengthened and struck High Island, Texas, with winds of about 90 mph (140 km/h) early on September 13. It steadily weakened after moving ashore, and on September 14, Humberto began dissipating over northwestern Georgia as it interacted with an approaching cold front.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Effects of Hurricane Floyd in New England</span>

The effects of Hurricane Floyd in New England stretched across the region from Connecticut to Maine and included two casualties. Floyd, once a large and powerful hurricane, made landfall in North Carolina and weakened as it tracked northward along the U.S. East Coast. By September 17, 1999, the storm, downgraded in strength to a tropical storm, was situated over New England. It produced heavy rainfall and gusty winds throughout the entire region, leading to widespread downing of trees and extensive power outages before it moved away later that day. In Danbury, Connecticut, Floyd triggered severe flooding, considered the worst in 40 years, that damaged hundreds of homes. Precipitation in some areas amounted to 10 in (250 mm), with wind gusts approaching hurricane force in Massachusetts. Damage totaled $4.819 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">November 2009 nor'easter</span>

The November 2009 nor'easter was a powerful autumn nor'easter that caused widespread damage throughout the east coast of the United States. This extratropical cyclone formed in relation to Hurricane Ida's remnant mid-level circulation across southeastern Georgia and moved east-northeast offshore North Carolina, before slowly dropping south and southeast over the succeeding several days. The system eventually dissipated on November 17.

References

  1. Donnelly, Jeffrey P.; et al. (2001). "Sedimentary evidence of intense hurricane strikes from New Jersey". Geology. 29 (7): 615–618. Bibcode:2001Geo....29..615D. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0615:SEOIHS>2.0.CO;2.
  2. 1 2 3 4 David Roth (2006). "History of Virginia Hurricanes". Hydrological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Weather2000 (2006). "Hurricanes Impacting the New York coast" . Retrieved February 2, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  4. David Ludlum. "New England's snow hurricane of 1804 – October 6" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  5. David Ludlum. "The North Carolina hurricane of 1815 September 1–5" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  6. David Ludlum. "The great September gale of 1815 September 23–24" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  7. David Ludlum. "The Norfolk-Long Island hurricane, September 2–3 Pt. 2" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  8. David Ludlum. "The Great North Carolina Hurricane of 1827 August 24–25" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  9. David Ludlum. "Twin Coastal Gales of 1830 August 1" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  10. David Ludlum. "The Memorable Hurricane of 1841 October 3–4" (PDF). Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  11. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" (Database). United States National Hurricane Center. April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 20, 2024.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  12. David Roth. "Gale of October 1878". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  13. Sea Islands Hiurricane Track Weather Underground
  14. NOAA Year 1893. 48
  15. Storm Swept Particulars of the Ruin brought by The Great Gale Many Points in New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania SUFFER GREAT DAMAGE The Girard Guit September 1, 1893
  16. Paterson Daily Press October 10, 1894
  17. Newsday Tropical Weather website Archived January 29, 2013, at archive.today
  18. "CITY SWEPT BY HIGH WINDS; The Storm that Wrecked Galveston Reaches New York. A MAN KILLED IN BROADWAY Struck by a Broken Banner Pole—Navigation in the Bay and Rivers Difficult—A Ferryboat's Plight". The New York Times, September 13, 1900.
  19. North Shore WX (2007). "The New Jersey Hurricane of September 16, 1903". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 29, 2007.
  20. Professor Cleveland Abbe (1904). "1904 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  21. Professor E. B. Garriott (1908). "1908 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2008.
  22. Paul Kocin. "Chesapeake Potomac Hurricane-August 1933" . Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  23. Gordon E. Dunn (1934). "1934 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  24. Buchholz, Margaret; Larry Savadove (1993). Great Storms of the Jersey Shore. Down the Shore Publishing. ISBN   0-945582-51-X.
  25. Blake, Rappaport, and Landsea (2006). "The Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones (1851 to 2006)" (PDF). NOAA. Retrieved February 15, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. New York City Office of Emergency Management. "NYC hazards:NYC hurricanes". Archived from the original on December 17, 2007. Retrieved February 12, 2008.
  27. Edgar W. Woolard (1944). "1944 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 14, 2008.
  28. National Hurricane Center. "Great New England Hurricane of 1938". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  29. Scotti, R. A. "Sudden Sea – The Great Hurricane of 1938". Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 2003. Archived from the original on January 2, 2007. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
  30. "The Great Hurricane of 1938". The Boston Globe. Boston.com. July 19, 2005. Retrieved November 30, 2007.
  31. Edgar W. Woolard (1944). "1944 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  32. 1 2 3 David R. Vallee & Michael R. Dion (1997). "Hurricane Carol". Taunton, Massachusetts National Weather Service. Archived from the original on April 11, 2005. Retrieved November 4, 2006.
  33. The Abilene Reporter-News (1954). "New York City May Be Sideswiped". Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved February 22, 2008.
  34. David Roth. "Hurricane Connie Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  35. David Roth. "Hurricane Flossy Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  36. David Roth. "Hurricane Gracie Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  37. Gordon E. Dunn (1960). "1960 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 25, 2011. Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  38. National Hurricane Center (1961). "Hurricane Esther Preliminary Report" . Retrieved February 3, 2008.
  39. David Roth. "Hurricane Daisy Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  40. AP (1964). "Fickle Gladys heads away into open sea". The Greeley Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved March 19, 2007.
  41. David Roth. "Hurricane Isbell Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  42. David Roth. "Hurricane Gerda Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  43. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Doria Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  44. R.H. Simpson & John R. Hope (1972). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1971" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved November 23, 2006.
  45. https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1975/0034/report.pdf [ bare URL PDF ]
  46. Paul Kocin. "Hurricane Belle Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  47. Miles B. Lawrence (1976). "1976 Monthly Weather Review" (PDF). National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  48. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Debra Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  49. David Roth. "Hurricane David Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  50. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Dean Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  51. Miles B. Lawrence (October 14, 1983). "Tropical Storm Dean Preliminary Report". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2007.
  52. David Roth (2008). "Rainfall Summary for Tropical Depression 1984". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved May 11, 2008.
  53. David Roth. "Hurricane Bob Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  54. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Henri Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  55. Grammatico, Michael. "Hurricane Gloria – September 27, 1985". United States Hurricanes. Geocities. Archived from the original on April 29, 2006. Retrieved March 29, 2006.
  56. 1 2 Wick, Steve (2006). "Life in the Wake of Gloria: An epic hurricane transforms LI, its people and, eventually, its power company". Newsday. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved March 29, 2006.
  57. David Roth. "Tropical Depression Eleven Rainfall Summary" . Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  58. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Chris Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  59. David Roth. "Hurricane Hugo Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  60. National Hurricane Center (1991). "Hurricane Bob Preliminary Report Page 4" . Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  61. National Climatic Data Center. "1991 Perfect Storm" . Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  62. David Roth. "Hurricane Andrew Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  63. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Danielle Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  64. National Climatic Data Center (1995). "Event Report for Tropical Depression Two". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  65. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Beryl Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  66. National Climatic Data Center (1994). "Event Report for Tropical Storm Beryl". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  67. National Climatic Data Center (1996). "Event Report for Hurricane Bertha". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  68. National Climatic Data Center (1997). "Event Report for Hurricane Danny". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  69. National Climatic Data Center (1999). "Event Report for Hurricane Dennis". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  70. National Climatic Data Center (1999). "Event Report for Hurricane Floyd". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  71. National Hurricane Center (1999). "Preliminary Report: Hurricane Floyd". NOAA. Archived from the original on December 2, 2010. Retrieved February 13, 2006.
  72. David Roth. "Hurricane Gordon Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  73. National Climatic Data Center (2001). "Event Report for Tropical Storm Allison". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  74. National Climatic Data Center (2002). "Event Report for New York". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  75. David Roth. "Tropical Storm Isidore Rainfall Summary". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 6, 2008.
  76. National Climatic Data Center (2002). "Event Report for Hurricane Isidore". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 15, 2008.
  77. Jack Beven & Hugh Cobb (2003). "Hurricane Isabel Tropical Cyclone Report". National Hurricane Center. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved January 30, 2007.
  78. CNN News (2003). "State-by-state assessment of damage from Isabel" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on January 2, 2007. Retrieved February 1, 2007.{{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  79. National Climatic Data Center (2003). "Event Report for Southeast New York". Archived from the original on May 19, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2007.
  80. 1 2 Roth, David M (May 12, 2022). "Tropical Cyclone Rainfall in the Mid-Atlantic United States". Tropical Cyclone Rainfall. United States Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved January 6, 2023.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  81. National Climatic Data Center (2004). "Event Report for Tropical Storm Bonnie". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2008.
  82. David Roth. "Rainfall Summary for Hurricane Gaston". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  83. National Climatic Data Center (2004). "Event Report for Hurricane Frances". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  84. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Event report for Hurricane Frances". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  85. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Event report for Hurricane Cindy". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 8, 2008.
  86. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Event Report for Hurricane Katrina". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  87. National Hurricane Center (2006). "Tropical Cyclone Report: Subtropical Depression Twenty-Two" (PDF). NOAA. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 18, 2015. Retrieved February 14, 2006.
  88. National Climatic Data Center (2005). "Event Report for Tropical Storm Tammy". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  89. David Roth. "Hurricane Erneto Rainfall Summary" . Retrieved February 4, 2008.
  90. National Climatic Data Center (2006). "Event Reported for Hurricane Ernesto". Archived from the original on May 20, 2011. Retrieved January 15, 2008.
  91. Fracasso (2007). "Public Advisory Number 14 for Remnants of Barry". Hydrometeorological Prediction Center. Retrieved June 3, 2007.[ dead link ]
  92. "Tropical Storm Barry Event Report for New York". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved November 19, 2008.[ permanent dead link ]
  93. "Event Record Details: Tropical Storm". National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved April 16, 2010.[ permanent dead link ]
  94. Russell Drumm (December 3, 2009). "Federal, State Funds Sought for Damage". The East Hampton Star. Archived from the original on December 29, 2010. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
  95. Gannon, Devin (September 5, 2019). "Expect more cuts to L train service this fall". 6sqft. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  96. Davidson, Charles M.; Santorelli, Michael J. (December 2012). "Communications Network Outages: Learning from Hurricane Sandy" (PDF). ACLP. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  97. "New York City beaches closed Friday and Saturday due to Hurricane Dorian". New York City: ABC7 New York. September 6, 2019. Retrieved September 6, 2019.
  98. "Teen drowns, 5 rescued from strong currents in Long Beach". WPIX. July 10, 2020. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  99. Choi, Morgan Chittum, Elize Manoukian, Anna. "SEE IT: Heavy downpour from Tropical Storm Fay floods Times Square subway station as winds pick up speed". nydailynews.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2020. Retrieved July 12, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  100. "NYC Emergency Management is Closely Monitoring Tropical Storm Isaias for Any Potential Impacts to NYC This Week". www1.nyc.gov. August 2, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  101. "How the Tri-State area is preparing for Isaias". ABC7 New York. July 31, 2020. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  102. "National Weather Service Watch Warning Advisory Summary". forecast.weather.gov. National Weather Service. August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
  103. "NYC Emergency Management Issues Travel Advisory Tuesday Morning Through Tuesday Night". www1.nyc.gov. NYC Emergency Management. August 3, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  104. "Tornado Watch issued for New York City, Long Island, New Jersey, and Connecticut". FOX 5 NY. August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2020.
  105. "Isaias turns deadly in NYC as trees come down, buildings crumble". ABC7 New York. August 4, 2020. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  106. "Laura Severe Threat Dissipates But Isolated Storms, Strong Winds Still Possible". NBC New York. August 29, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  107. "Rain from a diminished Delta soaks northeastern US". Accuweather. October 9, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  108. "Coronavirus Coffee Break: First Snowfall in New England" . Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  109. 10/31/2020: Frosty Halloween, then another chance for wintry weather!, News 10 ABC, October 31, 2020
  110. New York City subway stations flooded in waist-high water ahead of Tropical Storm Elsa, USA Today, July 9, 2021
  111. NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER TROPICAL CYCLONE REPORT TROPICAL STORM FRED, National Hurricane Center
  112. "Henri weakens to tropical storm and moves east of Long Island, rain stays". Newsday . Melville, New York. August 23, 2021. Retrieved August 23, 2021.
  113. Tropical Storm Henri Brings Power Outages and Record Rain to Northeast, New York Times, October 28, 2021
  114. "KOKX Flash Flood Warning #43" . Retrieved September 1, 2021.
  115. Waller, Derick (September 3, 2021). "13 dead from Ida flooding in NYC, most in basement apartments; DOB to investigate". WABC Eyewitness News. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  116. Central Park Again Records Wettest Hour In NYC History, Patch, September 2, 2021
  117. "Nor'easter lashes East Coast". CNN . October 26, 2022. Retrieved October 26, 2022.
  118. UPDATE: Body of missing Mamaroneck kayaker found as nor'easter whips through New York, Lohoud, October 27, 2021
  119. Hurricane Franklin to trigger coastal flooding in NYC, Silive, August 30, 2023
  120. Dangerous rip currents from Hurricane Franklin force Long Island beaches to close, NBC New York, August 31, 2023
  121. Impacts from Hurricane Lee on Long Island, NBC New York, September 15, 2023
  122. Keane, Isabel (September 24, 2023). "Ophelia remnants to soak NYC into Monday". New York Post. Retrieved September 24, 2023.