Ambassador of the United States to Bahrain | |
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سفير الولايات المتحدة في مملكة البحرين | |
Nominator | The President of the United States |
Appointer | The President with Senate advice and consent |
Inaugural holder | John N. Gatch Jr. |
Formation | 1971 |
Website | bh |
The United States ambassador to Bahrain is the official representative of the president of the United States to the head of state of Bahrain. The current Ambassador to Bahrain is Steven C. Bondy who has been serving since February 9, 2022.
Until 1971, Bahrain had been part of a British protectorate along with the other sheikhdoms in the Persian Gulf. In 1971 the protectorate ended and seven of the other sheikhdoms joined in a federation to become the United Arab Emirates. Bahrain, however, did not join the federation but declared its independence on August 15, 1971. The United States recognized the State of Bahrain on the same day and moved to establish diplomatic relations.
The U.S. Embassy in Manama was opened on September 21, 1971, with John N. Gatch, Jr. as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim. Ambassador William A. Stoltzfus, Jr. presented his credentials to the government of Bahrain on February 17, 1972. Stoltzfus was concurrently the ambassador to Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates, while resident in Kuwait. The first ambassador commissioned solely to Bahrain was Joseph W. Twinam in 1974. [1]
U.S. diplomatic terms |
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Career FSO After 1915, The United States Department of State began classifying ambassadors as career Foreign Service Officers (FSOs) for those who have served in the Foreign Service for a specified amount of time. Political appointee A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends). Appointed The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as “commissioning”. It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the Senate, or a Congressional recess appointment by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office. Presented credentials The date that the ambassador presented his letter of credence to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador’s arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the ambassador’s letter, but this occurs only rarely. Terminated mission Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador’s commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another envoy. Chargé d'affaires The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country. Ad interim Latin phrase meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime". |
Name | Title | Appointed | Presented credentials | Terminated mission | Notes |
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John N. Gatch, Jr. – Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | September 21, 1971 | — | February 17, 1972 | |
William Stoltzfus – Career FSO [2] | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | December 9, 1971 | February 17, 1972 | June 9, 1974 | |
Joseph W. Twinam – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | May 24, 1974 | June 10, 1974 | August 10, 1976 | |
Wat T. Cluverius IV – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 4, 1976 | October 23, 1976 | August 2, 1978 | |
Robert Pelletreau – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | February 9, 1979 | March 10, 1979 | April 3, 1980 | |
Peter Adams Sutherland – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | June 30, 1980 | July 12, 1980 | September 1, 1983 | |
Donald C. Leidel – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 7, 1983 | November 12, 1983 | October 1, 1986 | |
Sam H. Zakhem – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | September 12, 1986 | October 6, 1986 | August 1, 1989 | |
Charles Warren Hostler – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 10, 1989 | October 28, 1989 | March 1, 1993 | |
David S. Robins – Career FSO | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | March 1, 1993 | July 18, 1994 | ||
David M. Ransom – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 5, 1994 | July 18, 1994 | July 28, 1997 | |
Johnny Young – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | November 7, 1997 | December 11, 1997 | September 29, 2001 | |
Ronald E. Neumann – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | September 17, 2001 | October 9, 2001 | June 7, 2004 | |
William T. Monroe – Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 2, 2004 | August 31, 2004 | August 5, 2007 | |
J. Adam Ereli – Political appointee | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 2, 2007 | September 12, 2007 | January 14, 2011 | |
Thomas C. Krajeski - Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | October 26, 2011 | November 22, 2011 | December 15, 2014 | |
William V. Roebuck - Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | November 18, 2014 | January 20, 2015 | October 31, 2017 | |
Justin Siberell - Career FSO | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | July 27, 2017 | November 12, 2017 | July 13, 2020 | |
Maggie Nardi | Chargé d'Affaires ad interim | July 13 2020 | February 9, 2022 | ||
Steven C. Bondy | Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary | December 18, 2021 | February 9, 2022 | Incumbent |
The national flag of the United Arab Emirates contains the Pan-Arab colors red, green, white, and black. It was designed in 1971 by Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah, who was 19 years old at that time, and was adopted on 2 December 1971. The main theme of the flag's four colors is the unity of Arab nations. In 2008, there was a minor change to the Emblem.
The Arab states of the Persian Gulf refers to a group of Arab states which border the Persian Gulf. There are seven member states of the Arab League in the region: Bahrain, Kuwait, Iraq, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. Yemen is bound to the six countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, based on history and culture.
The Persian Gulf Residency was an official colonial subdivision of the British Raj from 1763 until 1947, whereby the United Kingdom maintained varying degrees of political and economic control over several states in the Persian Gulf, including what is today known as the United Arab Emirates and at various times southern portions of Persia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar.
The Trucial States, also known as the Trucial Coast, the Trucial Sheikhdoms, Trucial Arabia or Trucial Oman, was the name the British government gave to a group of tribal confederations in southeastern Arabia whose leaders had signed protective treaties, or truces, with the United Kingdom between 1820 and 1892.
Relations exist between the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain. Relations between the two countries are close and friendly, with the U.A.E. having an embassy in Manama while Bahrain maintains its embassy in Abu Dhabi. Both states are geographically a part of the Persian Gulf and lie in close proximity to one another; both are also members of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC).
This is a summary history of diplomatic relations of the United States listed by country. The history of diplomatic relations of the United States began with the appointment of Benjamin Franklin as U.S. Minister to France in 1778, even before the U.S. had won its independence from Great Britain in 1783.
The Embassy of Canada to the United Arab Emirates is Canada's diplomatic mission to the United Arab Emirates. The embassy is located on the 9th and 10th floors of the West Tower of the Abu Dhabi Trade Center, next to Abu Dhabi Mall.
Bilateral relations exist between the State of Qatar and the Kingdom of Bahrain. They first began in 1971.
Janet Lucille Sorg Stoltzfus was an American educator. As a teacher married to an American diplomat, she established the Ta'iz Cooperative School, the first foreign school in North Yemen. The elementary-level classes included local Yemeni children and the children of embassy families.
This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets. United States Department of State.