List of oldest living state leaders

For a list of the oldest currently serving state leaders, see Lists of state leaders by age.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized de facto leaders ^{[lower-greek 1]} of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of 100 years, 208 days. Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state. ^[2]

Gallery

• 
  Oldest living:
  Guillermo Rodríguez
    Ecuador
  1972–1976
• 
  2nd‑oldest living:
  Khamtai Siphandone
    Laos
  1991–2006
• 
  3rd‑oldest living:
  Tomiichi Murayama
    Japan
  1994–1996
• 
  Oldest living of a now-defunct state and 9th‑oldest living:
  Raif Dizdarević
    Yugoslavia
  1988–1989
• 
  Oldest living incumbent and 65th‑oldest living:
  Paul Biya
    Cameroon
  1975–present

List

     Currently in office

No.	Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
1	Guillermo Rodríguez	Ecuador	Acting President (1972–1976)	4 Nov 1923	100 years, 208 days	4 Nov 2023 [3]
2	Khamtai Siphandone	Laos	Prime Minister (1991–1998) Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Party (1992–2006) President (1998–2006)	8 Feb 1924	100 years, 112 days	8 Feb 2024 [4]
3	Tomiichi Murayama	Japan	Prime Minister (1994–1996)	3 Mar 1924	100 years, 88 days	3 Mar 2024 [5]
4	Jimmy Carter	United States	President (1977–1981)	1 Oct 1924	99 years, 242 days	14 May 2024 [6]
5	Mahathir Mohamad	Malaysia	Prime Minister (1981–2003; 2018–2020)	10 Jul 1925	98 years, 325 days	18 Mar 2024 [7]
6	Mohammad Hasan Sharq	Afghanistan	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1988–1989)	17 Jul 1925	98 years, 318 days	30 Aug 2016 [8]
7	Abdoulaye Wade	Senegal	President (2000–2012)	29 May 1926	98 years, 1 day	29 May 2024 [9]
8	Valdas Adamkus	Lithuania	President (1998–2003; 2004–2009)	3 Nov 1926	97 years, 209 days	9 May 2024 [10]
9	Raif Dizdarević	Yugoslavia	President of the Presidency (1988–1989)	9 Dec 1926	97 years, 173 days	24 Nov 2023 [11]
10	Thanin Kraivichien	Thailand	Prime Minister (1976–1977)	5 Apr 1927	97 years, 55 days	11 Jan 2023 [12]
11	Kim Yong-nam	North Korea	Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Assembly (1998–2019)	4 Feb 1928	96 years, 116 days	11 Jan 2021 [13]
12	Arnold Rüütel	Estonia	Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992) President (2001–2006)	10 May 1928	96 years, 20 days	10 May 2024 [14]
13	Arthur Foulkes	Bahamas	Governor-General (2010–2014)	11 May 1928	96 years, 19 days	11 May 2024 [15]
14	Péter Boross	Hungary	Prime Minister (1993–1994)	27 Aug 1928	95 years, 277 days	27 Aug 2023 [16]
15	Zhu Rongji	China	Premier of the State Council (1998–2003)	23 Oct 1928	95 years, 220 days	7 Feb 2024 [17]
16	Édouard Balladur	France	Prime Minister (1993–1995)	2 May 1929	95 years, 28 days	5 May 2024 [18]
17	Sam Nujoma	Namibia	President (1990–2005)	12 May 1929	95 years, 18 days	12 May 2024 [19]
18	Orville Turnquest	Bahamas	Governor-General (1995–2001)	19 Jul 1929	94 years, 316 days	20 Feb 2023 [20]
19	Jamshid bin Abdullah	Zanzibar	Sultan (1963–1964)	16 Sep 1929	94 years, 257 days	16 Sep 2020 [21]
20	Violeta Chamorro	Nicaragua	Member of the Junta of National Reconstruction (1979–1980) President (1990–1997)	18 Oct 1929	94 years, 225 days	18 Oct 2023 [22]
21	Gombojavyn Ochirbat	Mongolia	General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1990)	15 Nov 1929	94 years, 197 days	6 Dec 2021 [23]
22	Alfred Moisiu	Albania	President (2002–2007)	1 Dec 1929	94 years, 181 days	8 Apr 2024 [24]
23	Salim Al-Huss	Lebanon	Prime Minister (1976–1980; 1987–1990; 1998–2000) Acting President (1988–1989; 1989)	20 Dec 1929	94 years, 162 days	22 Apr 2024 [25]
	Lee Hyun-jae	South Korea	Prime Minister (1988)			27 Apr 2024 [26]
	Milan Panić	Yugoslavia	Federal Prime Minister (1992–1993)			30 May 2023 [27]
26	Efraín Goldenberg	Peru	Prime Minister (1994–1995)	28 Dec 1929	94 years, 154 days	15 Jun 2022 [28]
27	Ahmed Osman	Morocco	Prime Minister (1972–1979)	3 Jan 1930	94 years, 148 days	2 Jun 2020 [29]
28	Ion Iliescu	Romania	Chairman of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990) President of the Provisional National Unity Council (1990) President (1990–1996; 2000–2004)	3 Mar 1930	94 years, 88 days	3 Mar 2024 [30]
29	Vigdís Finnbogadóttir	Iceland	President (1980–1996)	15 Apr 1930	94 years, 45 days	8 Nov 2023 [31]
30	José Sarney	Brazil	President (1985–1990)	24 Apr 1930	94 years, 36 days	24 Apr 2024 [32]
31	Kesang Choden	Bhutan	Regent (1972)	21 May 1930	94 years, 9 days	13 Aug 2022 [33]
32	Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada	Bolivia	President (1993–1997; 2002–2003)	1 Jul 1930	93 years, 334 days	1 Sep 2023 [34]
33	Ivy Dumont	Bahamas	Acting Governor-General (2001–2002) Governor-General (2002–2005)	2 Oct 1930	93 years, 241 days	12 Jul 2023 [35]
34	A. Q. M. Badruddoza Chowdhury	Bangladesh	President (2001–2002)	11 Oct 1930	93 years, 232 days	13 Mar 2024 [36]
35	Mabandla Dlamini	Swaziland	Prime Minister (1979–1983)	11 Nov 1930	93 years, 201 days	14 Jan 2024 [37]
36	Choe Yong-rim	North Korea	Premier (2010–2013)	20 Nov 1930	93 years, 192 days	27 Jul 2023 [38]
37	Cesar Virata	Philippines	Prime Minister (1981–1986)	12 Dec 1930	93 years, 170 days	24 Jan 2024 [39]
38	William Deane	Australia	Governor-General (1996–2001)	4 Jan 1931	93 years, 147 days	10 Dec 2021 [40]
	Cleopa Msuya	Tanzania	Prime Minister (1980–1983; 1994–1995)			8 Apr 2024 [41]
40	Philip Greaves	Barbados	Acting Governor-General (2017–2018)	19 Jan 1931	93 years, 132 days	2 Jan 2022 [42]
41	Isabel Perón	Argentina	President (1974–1976)	4 Feb 1931	93 years, 116 days	4 Feb 2024 [43]
42	Lamberto Dini	Italy	Prime Minister (1995–1996)	1 Mar 1931	93 years, 90 days	10 May 2024 [44]
43	Elliott Belgrave	Barbados	Acting Governor-General (2011–2012) Governor-General (2012–2017)	16 Mar 1931	93 years, 75 days	16 Mar 2018 [45]
44	George Vassiliou	Cyprus	President (1988–1993)	20 May 1931	93 years, 10 days	15 Mar 2024 [46]
45	Raúl Castro	Cuba	President of the Council of State (2006–2018) President of the Council of Ministers (2006–2018) First Secretary of the Communist Party (2011–2021)	3 Jun 1931	92 years, 362 days	1 May 2024 [47]
46	Fernando Henrique Cardoso	Brazil	President (1995–2003)	18 Jun 1931	92 years, 347 days	7 May 2024 [48]
47	Khieu Samphan	Democratic Kampuchea	Acting Prime Minister (1976) Chairman of the State Presidium (1976–1979)	28 Jul 1931	92 years, 307 days	10 Jan 2024 [49]
48	Pié Masumbuko	Burundi	Acting Prime Minister (1965)	29 Sep 1931	92 years, 244 days	10 Apr 2023 [50]
49	Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar	Bangladesh	Acting President (2002)	1 Dec 1931	92 years, 181 days	10 May 2024 [51]
50	Javier Valle Riestra	Peru	Prime Minister (1998)	5 Jan 1932	92 years, 146 days	28 Mar 2024 [52]
51	Edmund Lawrence	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Governor-General (2013–2015)	14 Feb 1932	92 years, 106 days	4 Nov 2022 [53]
52	Tang Fei	Taiwan	President of the Executive Yuan (2000)	15 Mar 1932	92 years, 76 days	17 Jan 2021 [54]
53	Chavalit Yongchaiyudh	Thailand	Prime Minister (1996–1997)	15 May 1932	92 years, 15 days	4 May 2024 [55]
54	Marguerite Pindling	Bahamas	Governor-General (2014–2019)	26 Jun 1932	91 years, 339 days	14 Feb 2024 [56]
55	Anand Panyarachun	Thailand	Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1992)	9 Aug 1932	91 years, 295 days	24 Mar 2024 [57]
56	Sirikit		Regent (1956)	12 Aug 1932	91 years, 292 days	12 Aug 2023 [58]
57	Gavril Dejeu	Romania	Acting Prime Minister (1998)	11 Sep 1932	91 years, 262 days	4 Mar 2024 [59]
58	Manmohan Singh	India	Prime Minister (2004–2014)	26 Sep 1932	91 years, 247 days	8 Feb 2024 [60]
59	Vytautas Landsbergis	Lithuania	Chairman of the Supreme Council (1991–1992)	18 Oct 1932	91 years, 225 days	11 Mar 2024 [61]
60	Vitold Fokin	Ukraine	Prime Minister (1991–1992)	25 Oct 1932	91 years, 218 days	9 Oct 2023 [62]
61	Ugo Mifsud Bonnici	Malta	President (1994–1999)	8 Nov 1932	91 years, 204 days	12 Apr 2024 [63]
62	Kim Suk-soo	South Korea	Prime Minister (2002–2003)	20 Nov 1932	91 years, 192 days	27 Jan 2024 [64]
	Colville Young	Belize	Governor-General (1993–2021)			28 Dec 2023 [65]
64	Than Shwe	Myanmar	Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council (1992–2011) Prime Minister (1992–2003) Chairman of the Union Solidarity and Development Association (1993–2011)	2 Feb 1933	91 years, 118 days	5 Apr 2024 [66]
65	Paul Biya	Cameroon	Prime Minister (1975–1982) President (1982–present)	13 Feb 1933	91 years, 107 days	26 Mar 2024 [2]
66	Mark Eyskens	Belgium	Prime Minister (1981)	29 Apr 1933	91 years, 31 days	1 May 2024 [67]
67	H. D. Deve Gowda	India	Prime Minister (1996–1997)	18 May 1933	91 years, 12 days	18 May 2024 [68]
68	Hüsamettin Cindoruk	Turkey	Acting President (1993)	8 Jun 1933	90 years, 357 days	22 Apr 2024 [69]
69	Fouad Mebazaa	Tunisia	Acting President (2011)	15 Jun 1933	90 years, 350 days	1 Mar 2024 [70]
70	Dumaagiin Sodnom	Mongolia	Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1984–1990)	14 Jul 1933	90 years, 321 days	9 May 2024 [71]
71	Suchinda Kraprayoon	Thailand	Prime Minister (1992)	6 Aug 1933	90 years, 298 days	24 Mar 2019 [72]
72	Rubén Darío Paredes	Panama	Commander of the National Guard (1982–1983)	11 Aug 1933	90 years, 293 days	16 Mar 2023 [73]
73	Arnold Koller	Switzerland	Federal Council Member (1986–1999) President (1990; 1997)	29 Aug 1933	90 years, 275 days	29 Aug 2023 [74]
74	Mátyás Szűrös	Hungary	Provisional President (1989–1990)	11 Sep 1933	90 years, 262 days	18 Sep 2023 [75]
75	Michel Aoun	Lebanon	President (2016–2022) [lower-greek 2]	30 Sep 1933	90 years, 243 days	19 Feb 2024 [76]
76	Abel Pacheco	Costa Rica	President (2002–2006)	22 Dec 1933	90 years, 160 days	16 Jun 2023 [77]
77	Akihito	Japan	Emperor (1989–2019)	23 Dec 1933	90 years, 159 days	23 Dec 2023 [78]
78	Rudolf Schuster	Slovakia	President (1999–2004)	4 Jan 1934	90 years, 147 days	4 Jan 2024 [79]
79	Jean Chrétien	Canada	Prime Minister (1993–2003)	11 Jan 1934	90 years, 140 days	24 Mar 2024 [80]
80	Édith Cresson	France	Prime Minister (1991–1992)	27 Jan 1934	90 years, 124 days	27 Jan 2024 [81]
81	Eddie Fenech Adami	Malta	Prime Minister (1987–1996; 1998–2004) President (2004–2009)	7 Feb 1934	90 years, 113 days	7 Feb 2024 [82]
82	Mohamed Ennaceur	Tunisia	Acting President (2019)	21 Mar 1934	90 years, 70 days	21 Mar 2023 [83]
83	J. Y. Pillay	Singapore	Acting President (2017)	30 Mar 1934	90 years, 61 days	28 Apr 2024 [84]
84	John Malecela	Tanzania	Prime Minister (1990–1994)	19 Apr 1934	90 years, 41 days	21 Apr 2024 [85]
85	Pedro Pires	Cape Verde	Prime Minister (1975–1991) President (2001–2011)	29 Apr 1934	90 years, 31 days	29 Apr 2024 [86]
86	Lee Hong-koo	South Korea	Prime Minister (1994–1995)	9 May 1934	90 years, 21 days	8 Jan 2024 [87]
87	Heng Samrin	Kampuchea   Cambodia	President of the Council of State (1979–1992) General Secretary of the People's Revolutionary Party (1981–1991)	25 May 1934	90 years, 5 days	30 Mar 2024 [88]
88	Monica Dacon	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Acting Governor-General (2002)	4 Jun 1934	89 years, 361 days	26 Feb 2019 [89]
89	Albert II	Belgium	King (1993–2013)	6 Jun 1934	89 years, 359 days	5 Jul 2023 [90]
90	Désiré Rakotoarijaona	Madagascar	Prime Minister (1977–1988)	19 Jun 1934	89 years, 346 days	8 Aug 2015 [91]
91	Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem	Angola	Prime Minister (1991–1992; 1996–1999)	24 Aug 1934	89 years, 280 days	27 Nov 2021 [92]
92	Ricardo de la Espriella	Panama	President (1982–1984)	5 Sep 1934	89 years, 268 days	7 Sep 2017 [93]
93	Apas Jumagulov	Kyrgyzstan	Prime Minister (1993–1998)	19 Sep 1934	89 years, 254 days	11 Nov 2023 [94]
94	Eugene Koffi Adoboli	Togo	Prime Minister (1999–2000)	3 Oct 1934	89 years, 240 days	6 Sep 2020 [95]
95	Yakubu Gowon	Nigeria	Head of the Federal Military Government (1966–1975)	19 Oct 1934	89 years, 224 days	22 Feb 2024 [96]
96	Ingvar Carlsson	Sweden	Prime Minister (1986–1991; 1994–1996)	9 Nov 1934	89 years, 203 days	15 Apr 2024 [97]
	Hamilton Green	Guyana	Prime Minister (1985–1992)			29 Feb 2024 [98]
98	Nicéphore Soglo	Benin	Acting Prime Minister (1990–1991) President (1991–1996)	29 Nov 1934	89 years, 183 days	5 Feb 2024 [99]
99	Pratibha Patil	India	President (2007–2012)	19 Dec 1934	89 years, 163 days	14 Mar 2024 [100]
100	Stjepan Mesić	Yugoslavia   Croatia	President of the Presidency (1991) President (2000–2010)	24 Dec 1934	89 years, 158 days	27 Apr 2024 [101]

Addendum

Uncertain date of birth

The following individuals might be older than #100–50 on this list, but their exact date of birth is uncertain.

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
Abdul Rauf al-Kasm	Syria	Prime Minister (1980–1987)	1932	91 years, 151 days to 92 years, 150 days	29 Jan 2020 [102]
Severino Tura	San Marino	Captain Regent (1985)	1934	89 years, 151 days to 90 years, 150 days	7 Aug 2018 [103]

Unclear status as state leaders

The following individuals are older than #99–1 on this list, but their status as a state leader is unclear. ^{[lower-greek 3]}

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
César Yanes Urías	El Salvador	Member of the Junta of Government (1960–1961)	24 Apr 1920	104 years, 36 days	11 Oct 2018 [104]
Ali Haroun	Algeria	Member of the High Council of State (1992–1994)	8 Feb 1927	97 years, 112 days	4 Mar 2024 [105]
Laurie Greig	Cook Islands	Acting Queen's Representative (2000–2001)	24 Feb 1929	95 years, 96 days	12 Sep 2023 [106]
Michael J. Williams	Trinidad and Tobago	Acting President during absence (1987)	16 Oct 1929	94 years, 227 days	7 Oct 2022 [107]
Christian Schwarz-Schilling	Bosnia and Herzegovina	High Representative (2006–2007)	19 Nov 1930	93 years, 193 days	23 Apr 2024 [108]
Karan Singh	Jammu and Kashmir	Prince Regent (1949–1952)	9 Mar 1931	93 years, 82 days	4 Mar 2024 [109]
Nicola Mancino	Italy	President of the Senate acting as head of state (1999)	15 Oct 1931	92 years, 228 days	7 Jul 2023 [110]
Dumitru Mazilu	Romania	Member of the National Salvation Front Council (1989–1990)	24 Jun 1934	89 years, 341 days	24 Dec 2021 [111]
Tarcisio Bertone	Vatican City	Camerlengo during papal vacancy (2013)	2 Dec 1934	89 years, 180 days	22 Sep 2023 [112]

Unclear status as state leaders with an uncertain date of birth

The following individuals might be older than #100–38 on this list, but their exact dates of birth are uncertain and their status as a state leader is unclear.

Name	State	Position	Birth	Age	Living as of
Waldo Bernal Pereira  [ es ]	Bolivia	Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1980) [lower-greek 4] Member of the Junta of Commanders of the Armed Forces (1981)	1931 or 1934	92 years, 151 days to 93 years, 150 days; or 89 years, 151 days to 90 years, 150 days	30 Apr 2018 [113]
Félix Mouzabakani	Congo-Brazzaville	Member of the Provisional Government (1963) [lower-greek 5]	1934	89 years, 151 days to 90 years, 150 days	7 Nov 2020 [114]

See also

• List of centenarians (politicians and civil servants)
• List of current heads of state and government
• List of current state leaders by date of assumption of office
• List of longest-reigning monarchs
• List of youngest state leaders since 1900
• Lists of state leaders by age
• Lists of state leaders
• Records of heads of state

Notes

1. Including but not limited to Prime Ministers of Peru, recognized as heads of government by the United Nations ^[1] and party leaders of single-party states.
2. Aoun was the disputed Prime Minister of Lebanon from 1988–1990, and simultaneously also the disputed acting President.
3. They were either members of collective presidencies without a clear leader, interim leaders, de facto leaders, widely recognised leaders whose true power was limited or leaders of political entities whose status as sovereign states was unclear or disputed.
4. The Bolivian Juntas of Commanders of the Armed Forces were interim collective presidencies without a clear leader.
5. Mouzabakani, as Co-Commander of the Army, was a member of the collective interim government that took control of the Republic of the Congo during 3 days in August 1963.

References

1. "Heads of State, Heads of Government and Ministers for Foreign Affairs". United Nations Protocol and Liaison Service. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
2. "Supporters Want Cameroon's Four-Decade President, 91, to Run Again". Voice of America. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
3. "El expresidente Guillermo Rodríguez Lara cumple 100 años este 4 de noviembre". Ecuavisa (in Spanish). 4 November 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
4. "Party, State leaders congratulate former Lao leader on 100th birthday". Lao News Agency. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
5. "村山富市元首相 きょう100歳の誕生日「日本がどこまでも平和な国であるように」" (in Japanese). FNN. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
6. Shen, Michelle (14 May 2024). "Grandson says Carter is 'coming to the end' in brief update about former president's health". CNN . Retrieved 15 May 2024.
7. "Malaysia's former PM Mahathir discharged from hospital after infection". Reuters. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
8. "داکتر صبور سیاسنگ: پراکنده‌های پیوسته". Haqiqat (in Pashto). 30 August 2016. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
9. "Abdoulaye Wade Fête Ses 98 Ans Aujourd'hui". senego.com (in French). 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
10. "Ex-Lithuanian president says he voted in presidential election for stability". The Baltic Times. 9 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
11. "Becirovic meets with the Former President of the Presidency of the Former Yugoslavia". Sarajevo Times. 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
12. "กราบอวยพรวันคล้ายวันเกิด ฯพณฯ ธานินทร์ กรัยวิเชียร และรายงานความก้าวหน้า". Crown Prince Pua Hospital (in Thai). 11 January 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
13. "北 당대회 기념행사 초대장 원로들에 전달…열병식 가능성". The Dong-a Ilbo (in Korean). 12 January 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.
14. "Photos: Estonian president visits former President Rüütel on 96th birthday". Eesti Rahvusringhääling. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
15. "Happy Birthday To My Mentor Sir Arthur A. Foulkes". Bahamas Chronicle. 11 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
16. "Boross Péter volt miniszterelnök 95 éves". Delmagyar (in Hungarian). 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
17. "中央领导同志看望老同志". State Council of the People's Republic of China (in Chinese). 7 February 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
18. Balladur, Édouard (5 May 2024). "Europe, libéralisme, arme nucléaire : les propositions chocs d'Édouard Balladur". Le Figaro (in French). Archived from the original on 6 May 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
19. "Nujoma Celebrates 95th Birthday". Windhoek Observer. 12 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
20. "PM owes Foulkes and Turnquest a 'public apology' says Pintard". The Tribune. 23 February 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
21. "Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement". The National. 16 September 2020. Retrieved 18 September 2020.
22. "Trasladada a Costa Rica la expresidenta de Nicaragua Violeta Barrios de Chamorro". El País (in Spanish). 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
23. "Д.Сарангэрэл: Та бидний сахилга хариуцлага, вакцинжуулалтын үр нөлөөгөөр өнөөдөр бид Их хурлаа хийж байна". Zarig.mn (in Mongolian). 6 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
24. ""Ilir Meta has made mistakes"". Sot News. 8 April 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
25. "ممثل للرئيس الحص وجبران باسيل قدما التعازي لبهية الحريري والعائلة بوفاة الحاج مصطفى الحريري". SaidaOnline (in Arabic). 22 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
26. "이현재 전 총리 '자랑스런 홍동초등인상'". Naepo News (in Korean). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
27. "Milan Panić u Beogradu: potpisivanje knjige u knjižari Delfi SKC". Laguna (in Serbian). 30 May 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
28. "Domingo Pérez patalea para conseguir minipalacio de la Corte Superior". Expreso (in Spanish). 21 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
29. "هؤالء قدموا تعازيهم لحزب االتحاد االشرتاكي في وفاة المجاهد عبد الرحمان اليوسفي". Anwar Press (in Arabic). 2 June 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
30. "Ion Iliescu a împlinit 94 de ani, dar publicul nu l-a mai văzut de 7 ani. Care a fost ultima apariție a primului președinte al României de după 89". DC News (in Romanian). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
31. "Heimsþing kvenleiðtoga haldið í sjötta sinn". Morgunblaðið (in Icelandic). 8 November 2023. Retrieved 22 November 2023.
32. "José Sarney celebra 94 anos mantendo influência no cenário político nacional". Plox Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). 24 April 2024. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
33. "Restoring eyesight through three-day eye camp in Wangdue Phodrang". Bhutan Broadcasting Service. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
34. "Un expresidente boliviano acusado de genocidio es propietario de una mina en Asturias". Nortes (in Spanish). 17 November 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
35. "101 named for Special Golden Jubilee of Independence Award". Eye Witness News. 12 July 2023. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
36. "রাজনীতি ছেড়ে রকস্টার হতে চান মাহি বি চৌধুরী". Jagonews24 (in Bengali). 13 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
37. "Prince Thumbumuzi: UmtfwaneNkhosi Mabandla is the rightful person to comment about the harassment of Chief Magudvulela by King's Praise Singer Qethuka Dlamini". Swaziland News. 15 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
38. "〈전승70돐〉최고사령부의 친위중대원이였던 최영림 전 내각총리의 회고". Choson Sinbo (in Korean). 27 July 2023. Retrieved 13 November 2023.
39. "Japan Confers Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon on Filipino Entrepreneur Egmidio Cesar Jose". Embassy of Japan in the Philippines. 26 January 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
40. "NSW prisons are failing, new report claims". The Examiner. 10 December 2021. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
41. "Msuya hails Samia's development efforts, is optimistic on the union". www.ippmedia.com. 8 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
42. "Verla: Come out and vote". NationNews. 3 January 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
43. "Hoy cumple 93 años la exPresidente Constitucional de Argentina María Estela Martínez de Perón". El Tribuno (in Spanish). 4 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
44. "Competence, innovation and social sensitivity at the center of the 15th edition of the Guido Carli Award". Agenzia Nova. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
45. "Sir Elliott's birthday treat". The Nation Barbados. 16 March 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
46. "Former President Vassiliou in hospital". Cyprus Mail. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
47. "Raúl Castro and Díaz-Canel preside over May 1 rally in Cuba". Prensa Latina. 1 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
48. "Governador entrega Grande Colar da Inconfidência para o ex-presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso". Agência Minas Gerais (in Brazilian Portuguese). 8 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
49. "ឯកឧត្តម ស សុខា ចុះពិនិត្យស្ថានភាពអ្នកជាប់ឃុំ និងលោក ខៀវ សំផន នៅពន្ធនាគារខេត្តកណ្ដាល". Karpit News (in Khmer). 10 January 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
50. "Célébration du 75ème anniversaire de l'OMS et du 60e anniversaire de coopération". Agence Burundaise de Presse (in French). 10 April 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
51. "How is BNP responding to Khaleda Zia's lingering health issues?". Dhaka Tribune. 10 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
52. "Por: Javier Valle-Riestra – El futuro congreso bicameral". La Razón (in Spanish). 28 March 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
53. "Five nationals awarded Honorary Governor Status of the Brimstone Hill Fortress National Park Society". SKNVibes. 4 November 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
54. "首次政黨輪替順利 唐飛稱美很好奇". China Times (in Chinese). 18 January 2021. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
55. "บิ๊กจิ๋วแนะจุลเจิม ฝ่ายอนุรักษนิยม อย่ารบดะ ยุบพรรค-รปห.ทำบาน 18 ปี ต้องยกบ้านเมืองให้พท" (in Thai). Matichon. 4 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
56. "ALIVE & WELL: Pindling family dispels rumours that Dame Marguerite is unwell". Eye Witness News. 14 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
57. "อานันท์ ปันยารชุน ชี้ เลือกประธานสภาอุตฯ ต้องไม่มีการเมืองแทรกแซง". Thai PBS (in Thai). 24 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
58. "Long Live Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother". Pattaya Mail. 12 August 2023. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
59. "Putem dormi liniștiți?". Turnul Sfatului (in Romanian). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
60. "'Manmohan Singh worked in wheelchair': PM Modi praises former PM in Rajya Sabha". India Today. 8 February 2024. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
61. "V. Landsbergis nedalyvavo Kovo 11-osios minėjime Seime". Made in Vilnius (in Lithuanian). 11 March 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
62. "Співачка Маша Фокіна повідомила про смерть бабусі – Новини України". Davniy Halych (in Ukrainian). 9 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
63. "President Myriam Spiteri Debono receives President Emeritus Ugo Mifsud Bonnici in courtesy visit". The Malta Independent. 12 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
64. "조승환 부산 중·영도구 예비후보 선거사무소 개소식 성황". NewsPim (in Korean). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
65. "Leader of the Opposition visits former Governor-General on Christmas Day". Breaking Belize News. 28 December 2023. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
66. "Chinese Ambassador Visits Myanmar's Old Dictator Ahead of New Year". The Irrawaddy. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
67. "Mark Eyskens. 91 jaar ten dienste van mens, visie en samenleving". www.dewereldmorgen.be (in West Flemish). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
68. "Take action against Prajwal as per law, but cases against H.D. Revanna were created to get him arrested, says former PM H.D. Deve Gowda in first comment on sex abuse scandal". The Hindu. 18 May 2024. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
69. "Eski Meclis Başkanı Hüsamettin Cindoruk, Ekrem İmamoğlu'nu Süleyman Demirel'e benzetti". T24 (in Turkish). Retrieved 22 April 2024.
70. "(وسائط متعددة) الرئيس التونسي الأسبق يشيد بالنتائج العلاجية الرائعة للطب الصيني التقليدي". Arabic News CN (in Arabic). 3 March 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
71. "В Монголии ветеранам устроили торжественный прием в честь Дня Победы". Tass (in Russian). 9 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
72. "Military's unkept promise from 1992 looms over Thai elections". Nikkei Asia. 24 March 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
73. "Rubén Darío Paredes: 'Hay políticos involucrados con el crimen organizado'". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). 16 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
74. "Alt Bundesrat Arnold Koller feiert seinen 90. Geburtstag". Swissinfo (in Swiss High German). 29 August 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
75. "Orbán Viktor borával ünnepelte a 90. születésnapját Szűrös Mátyás". Blikk (in Hungarian). 18 September 2023. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
76. "Former Lebanese President Michel Aoun Criticizes Hizbullah". MEMRI TV. 19 February 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
77. "Amplio rechazo generó propuesta empresarial de explotar gas y petróleo". Semanario Universidad (in Spanish). 16 June 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
78. "Former Emperor Akihito turns 90". The Japan Times. 23 December 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
79. "Rudolf Schuster, prvý priamo zvolený prezident oslavuje 90. narodeniny". Noviny (in Slovak). 4 January 2024. Retrieved 4 January 2024.
80. Giles, Rob (23 March 2024). "Canada holds a state funeral to honor Brian Mulroney, one of its most consequential prime ministers". Washington Post. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
81. "Édith Cresson, une femme de caractère". AgoraVox (in French). 27 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
82. "Eddie Fenech Adami turns 90". The Times. Malta. 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
83. "Anciens de Khaznadar – Olympiades Mohamed Ennaceur : Quand les maths et la musique font la fête". La Presse de Tunisie (in French). 29 March 2023. Retrieved 19 June 2023.
84. "'Make merry while we still can': Ex-crew members of SIA and its predecessor get together". The Straits Times. 29 April 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
85. "Kilichofanya John Malecela aheshimike madarakani, baada ya kung'atuka". www.mwananchi.co.tz (in Swahili). 21 April 2024. Retrieved 22 April 2024.
86. "Pedro Pires completa hoje 90 anos de vida com vantagem de ter participado e testemunhado "grandes mudanças"". Inforpress (in Portuguese). 29 April 2024. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
87. "이홍구, 김영호 통일장관에 "남북대화 복원 적극 노력해야" 주문". www.hani.co.kr (in Korean). 8 January 2024. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
88. "Say Chhum and Two Other Senate Heads Appointed King's Advisors". Cambodianess. 30 March 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
89. "Time for girls to take the lead – Justice Byer". Searchlight. 26 February 2019. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
90. "King Albert of Belgium set to leave hospital". Royal Central. 5 July 2023. Retrieved 16 July 2023.
91. "Gal Désiré Rakotoarijaona: Elevé à la dignité de Grand Croix de deuxième classe". Midi Madagasikara (in French). 8 August 2015. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
92. ""UCAN" honors France Van-Dúnem". Jornal de Angola (in Portuguese). 27 November 2021. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
93. "La Fundación Omar Torrijos le dió un reconocimiento a Ricardo de La Espriella". La Estrella de Panamá (in Spanish). 7 September 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
94. "В Чуйской области открыли парк в честь 200-летия Жаманкара баатыра". Kabar (in Russian). 13 November 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
95. "Togo: Un ancien Premier ministre gravement malade et «abandonné»". DoingBuzz (in French). 6 September 2020. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
96. Fisayo-Bambi, Jerry (22 February 2024). "Nigeria's Yakubu Gowon, the last living founding father of ECOWAS calls for its rescue". Africanews. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
97. "Ingvar Carlsson: "Libraries are a cornerstone of democratic society"". University of Borås. 15 April 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
98. "Green apologises over rigging remark at symposium". Stabroek News. 29 February 2024. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
99. "Les Présidents Olusegun Obasanjo et Nicéphore Soglo reçus à Pya". ManationTogo (in French). 6 February 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
100. "Ex-President Pratibha Patil hospitalised, condition stable". The Indian Express. 14 March 2024. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
101. "Stjepan Mesic: Benjamin of Milosevic should forget the return of "Greater Serbia"". Pamfleti. 27 April 2024. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
102. "أشهر رؤساء حكومات حافظ الأسد ينعى ابن أخيه". Zaman Alwsl (in Arabic). 29 January 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
103. "San Marino. Il sammarinese Severino Tura presente alla Reggenza il suo libro "E borg" sui soprannomi dei borghigiani". GiornaleSM (in Italian). 7 August 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2023.
104. "La Fuerza Naval celebra LXVII años de fundación y éxitos". Diario Digital Cronio de El Salvador (in Spanish). 11 October 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2021.
105. "ما السبب؟.. وزير التجارة يكرّم علي هارون". Awras (in Arabic). 4 March 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
106. "Roll of The Honourables". Government of New Zealand. 12 September 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
107. "UWI principal challenges timekeeper Michael Williams to fix clock for free". Trinidad and Tobago Newsday. 9 October 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2023.
108. "Ex-Postminister Christian Schwarz-Schilling gibt Beiratsvorsitz ab - Wilfried Sorge folgt". Meedia (in German). 23 April 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
109. "'You May Disagree With Nehru, But To Degrade Him Is Not Right': Karan Singh". Outlook India. 4 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
110. "Il Senato ripristina i vitalizi per i vecchi senatori. Anche per il condannato erede di Berlusconi, Dell'Utri". Domani (in Italian). 7 July 2023. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
111. "ISTORIA FĂRĂ PERDEA Marius Oprea / Încă o enigmă a Revoluţiei: Dumitru Mazilu, omul care s-a împotrivit "comunismului cu faţă umană" şi "ajutorului sovietic"". Mediafax (in Romanian). 24 December 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
112. "RMG – Alla riscoperta dei Figli di Don Bosco divenuti cardinali: Tarcisio Bertone". Agenzia iNfo Salesiana (in Italian). 22 September 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2023.
113. "García Meza en su carta: "Todo lo que pasó el año 80, no toda la culpa es mía"". Bolivia en tus manos (in Spanish). 30 April 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
114. "DISPARITION : Les AET ont rendu hommage à Jacques Joachim Yhomby-Opango". La Semaine Africaine (in French). 7 November 2020. Retrieved 27 May 2022.

External links

• United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
• WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories