List of porridges

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A porridge made with millet Jahlova kase.jpg
A porridge made with millet

Porridge is a dish made by boiling ground, crushed, or chopped starchy plants (typically grains) in water, milk, [1] or both, with optional flavorings, and is usually served hot in a bowl or dish. It may be served as a sweet or savory dish, depending on the flavourings.

Contents

Porridges

A

B

C

Chinese rice congee Chinese rice congee.jpg
Chinese rice congee

Type of hot sweet breakfast cereal made from finely ground cornmeal popular in Jamaica…. Milk/Coconut Milk , vanilla, cinnamon and nutmeg are usually added for flavor“

D

E

F

Millet flour porridges: rouy (smooth infant porridge) versus fonde (rolled pellets and milk). Senegal. Rouy - soungouf millet flour porridge 5. with fonde arraw porridge.jpg
Millet flour porridges: rouy (smooth infant porridge) versus fondé (rolled pellets and milk). Senegal.

G

Prepared grits (in bowl) Grits1.jpg
Prepared grits (in bowl)

H

J

Jeonbokjuk Korean abalone porridge-Jeonbokjuk-02.jpg
Jeonbokjuk

K

L

Laba congee with nuts and dried fruits La Ba Zhou .jpg
Laba congee with nuts and dried fruits

M

O

A close-up of cooked oatmeal Cooked oatmeal closeup.JPG
A close-up of cooked oatmeal

P

Papeda, served in Waroeng Ikan Bakar, a restaurant specializing in Eastern Indonesian food in Jakarta, Indonesia Papeda, Kuah Kuning, Ikan Tude Bakar 2.jpg
Papeda, served in Waroeng Ikan Bakar, a restaurant specializing in Eastern Indonesian food in Jakarta, Indonesia

R

S

Semolina pudding Griessbrei.jpg
Semolina pudding

T

U

V

Vispipuuro Klappgrot.jpg
Vispipuuro

W

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Porridge</span> Food

Porridge is a food made by heating or boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants, typically grain, in milk or water. It is often cooked or served with added flavourings such as sugar, honey, fruit, or syrup to make a sweet cereal, or it can be mixed with spices, meat, or vegetables to make a savoury dish. It is usually served hot in a bowl, depending on its consistency. Oat porridge, or oatmeal, is one of the most common types of porridge. Gruel is a thinner version of porridge and congee is a savoury variation of porridge of Asian origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornmeal</span> Meal (coarse flour) ground from dried corn

Cornmeal is a meal ground from dried corn (maize). It is a common staple food and is ground to coarse, medium, and fine consistencies, but it is not as fine as wheat flour can be. In Mexico, very finely ground cornmeal is referred to as corn flour. When fine cornmeal is made from maize that has been soaked in an alkaline solution, e.g., limewater, it is called masa harina, which is used for making arepas, tamales, and tortillas. Boiled cornmeal is called polenta in Italy and is also a traditional dish and bread substitute in Romania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cornbread</span> American bread made with cornmeal

Cornbread is a quick bread made with cornmeal, associated with the cuisine of the Southern United States, with origins in Native American cuisine. It is an example of batter bread. Dumplings and pancakes made with finely ground cornmeal are staple foods of the Hopi people in Arizona. The Hidatsa people of the Upper Midwest call baked cornbread naktsi. Cherokee and Seneca tribes enrich the basic batter, adding chestnuts, sunflower seeds, apples, or berries, and sometimes combine it with beans or potatoes. Modern versions of cornbread are usually leavened by baking powder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semolina</span> Coarse, purified milled durum wheat

Semolina is the name given to coarsely milled durum wheat mainly used in making couscous, pasta, and sweet puddings. The term semolina is also used to designate coarse millings of other varieties of wheat, and sometimes other grains as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rice pudding</span> Dish made from rice mixed with water or milk

Rice pudding is a dish made from rice mixed with water or milk and commonly other ingredients such as sweeteners, spices, flavourings and sometimes eggs.

Gruel is a food consisting of some type of cereal—such as ground oats, wheat, rye, or rice—heated or boiled in water or milk. It is a thinner version of porridge that may be more often drunk rather than eaten. Historically, gruel has been a staple of the Western diet, especially for peasants. Gruel may also be made from millet, hemp, barley, or, in hard times, from chestnut flour or even the less bitter acorns of some oaks. Gruel has historically been associated with feeding the sick and recently-weaned children.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peasant foods</span> Dishes eaten by peasants

Peasant foods are dishes eaten by peasants, made from accessible and inexpensive ingredients.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Groat (grain)</span> Hulled kernels of various cereal grains

Groats are the hulled kernels of various cereal grains, such as oat, wheat, rye, and barley. Groats are whole grains that include the cereal germ and fiber-rich bran portion of the grain, as well as the endosperm.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sri Lankan cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan cuisine is known for its particular combinations of herbs, spices, fish, vegetables, rices, and fruits. The cuisine is highly centered around many varieties of rice, as well as coconut which is a ubiquitous plant throughout the country. Seafood also plays a significant role in the cuisine, be it fresh fish or preserved fish. As a country that was a hub in the historic oceanic silk road, contact with foreign traders brought new food items and cultural influences in addition to the local traditions of the country's ethnic groups, all of which have helped shape Sri Lankan cuisine. Influences from Indian, Indonesian and Dutch cuisines are most evident with Sri Lankan cuisine sharing close ties to other neighbouring South and Southeast Asian cuisines.

African cuisine is a staple of the continent's culture, and its history is entwined with the story of the native people of Africa. The foods that native Africans eat have been influenced by their religions, as well as by their climates and lifestyles. The first Africans to inhabit the continent were hunter-gatherers who ate what they could find in nature. As agriculture became more common in Africa, so did agriculture-based diets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ugali</span> Type of maize meal made in Africa

Ugali, also known as posho, nsima, and other names, is a type of corn meal made from maize or corn flour in several countries in Africa. It is cooked in boiling water or milk until it reaches a stiff or firm dough-like consistency. In 2017, the dish was added to the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, one of a few foods in the list.

Hasty pudding is a pudding or porridge of grains cooked in milk or water. In the United States, it often refers specifically to a version made primarily with ground ("Indian") corn, and it is mentioned in the lyrics of "Yankee Doodle", a traditional American song of the 18th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dominican Republic cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of the Dominican Republic

Dominican cuisine is made up of Spanish, indigenous Taíno, Middle Eastern, African, Cuban, Puerto Rican and Haitian influences. The most recent influences in Dominican cuisine are from the British West Indies and China.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pottage</span> Soupy stew prepared in a pot

Pottage or potage is a term for a thick soup or stew made by boiling vegetables, grains, and, if available, meat or fish. It was a staple food for many centuries. The word pottage comes from the same Old French root as potage, which is a dish of more recent origin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chadian cuisine</span> Culinary traditions of Chad

Chadian cuisine is the cooking traditions, practices, foods and dishes associated with the Republic of Chad. Chadians use a medium variety of grains, vegetables, fruits and meats. Commonly consumed grains include millet, sorghum, and rice as staple foods. Commonly eaten vegetables include okra and cassava. A variety of fruits are also eaten. Meats include mutton, chicken, pork, goat, fish, lamb and beef. The day's main meal is typically consumed in the evening on a large communal plate, with men and women usually eating in separate areas. This meal is typically served on the ground upon a mat, with people sitting and eating around it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Semolina pudding</span> Porridge-type pudding made from semolina

Semolina pudding or semolina porridge is a porridge-type pudding made from semolina, which is cooked with milk, or a mixture of milk and water, or just water. It is often served with sugar, cocoa powder, cinnamon, raisins, fruit, or syrup. It is similar to grain based halva or halawa. A similar consistency to rice pudding can also be made by using more semolina and by baking, rather than boiling.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Congee</span> Asian savoury rice porridge dish

Congee is a form of savoury rice porridge made by boiling rice in a large amount of water until the rice softens. Depending on rice-water ratio, the thickness of congee varies from a Western oatmeal porridge to a gruel. Since the history of rice cultivation in Asia stretches back to the Baiyue-inhabited lower Yangtze circa 10000 BC, congee is unlikely to have appeared before that date. Congee is typically served with side dishes, or it can be topped with meat, fish and pickled vegetables.

Breakfast, the first meal of the day eaten after waking from the night's sleep, varies in composition and tradition across the world.

References

  1. "Definition of porridge in English". Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  2. Bigg, Margot (8 January 2013). Moon Taj Mahal, Delhi & Jaipur – Margot Bigg. Avalon Travel. ISBN   9781612383545 . Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  3. the Oxford English Dictionary gives the following earliest references: Epinal Gloss. 823 Pullis, grytt. c1000 ÆLFRIC Gloss. in Wr.-Wülcker 141/20 Apludes uel cantabra, hwæte gryttan. c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 220 oððe grytta. a1100 Ags. Voc. in Wr.-Wülcker 330/33 Furfures, gretta. 11.. Voc. ibid. 505/13 Polline, gryttes. a1225 Ancr. R. 186 þis is Godes heste, þet him is muchele leouere þen þet tu ete gruttene bread, oð er werie herde here.
  4. Allsopp, Richard (2003). Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage (2nd ed.). Kingston, Jamaica: Univ. of the West Indies Press. p.  167. ISBN   9766401454.
  5. Goldstein, D.; Mintz, S. (2015). The Oxford Companion to Sugar and Sweets. Oxford University Press. p. 597. ISBN   978-0-19-931362-4 . Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  6. "Hobakjuk (호박죽 ―粥)" (in Korean). Empas / EncyKorea . Retrieved 2008-08-17.
  7. 1 2 An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture – 233 traditional key words . Seoul: Hakgojae Publishing Co. 2002. pp.  20–21. ISBN   8985846981.
  8. Steinmetz, Sol. Dictionary of Jewish Usage: A Guide to the Use of Jewish Terms. p. 42. ISBN   0-7425-4387-0.
  9. "Coming up: Food from the new EU". BBC News. January 1, 2007. Retrieved 30 October 2013.
  10. What the Slaves Ate: Recollections of African American Foods and Foodways from the Slave Narratives  Herbert C. Covey, Dwight Eisnach. p. 81.
  11. Koo, Chun-sur (Winter 2003). "Ogokbap : Excellent Source of Nutrients for Late Winter" (PDF). Koreana. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2013-10-31.
  12. Charles Roundell, Mrs (1898). Mrs. Roundell's Practical cookery book – Mrs. Charles Roundell – Google Books . Retrieved 2014-02-23.
  13. Oxford English Dictionary 2nd ed.: a. maize flour, especially as used in Italian cookery. b. A paste or dough made from such meal, a dish made with this.
  14. Walker, H. (1996). Cooks & Other People: Proceedings of the Oxford Symposium on Food and Cookery, 1995. Prospect Books. p. 274. ISBN   978-0-907325-72-7 . Retrieved 2017-07-23.
  15. "Riebel" . Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  16. "Rommegrot – Microwave". Sons of Norway. Sofn.com. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
  17. Manitoba: Past and Present : Hands-on Social Studies, Grade 4  Jennifer E. Lawson, Linda McDowell, Barbara Thomson. p. 186.
  18. A People on the Move: The Métis of the Western Plains  Irene Ternier Gordon. p. 20.
  19. "Spiced semolina pudding with ginger biscuits" . Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  20. Sylestine, Hardy, and Montler (1993). Dictionary of the Alabama Language. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 128. ISBN   978-0292730779.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. "Makan Pagi Tinutuan di Wakeke" (in Indonesian). www.kompas.com. 2 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2010-04-07. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  22. Sombowadile, Pitres (2010). "Tinutuan: dari mata turun ke perut" (in Indonesian). Tribun Manado. Archived from the original on 13 March 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2010.