Liverpool City Region

Last updated

Liverpool City Region
City region and Combined authority area
Liverpoolcityskyline.jpg
Runcorn - Silver Jubilee Bridge - geograph.org.uk - 3085950.jpg
Lord Street, Southport - geograph.org.uk - 3563057.jpg
94 - 104 Chester Street, Birkenhead 2019.jpg
St Helens Town Hall (2).JPG
Prescot, Sewell Street - geograph.org.uk - 4489525.jpg
From the top left to bottom right, Liverpool, Runcorn, Southport, Birkenhead, St Helens and Prescot
Liverpool City Region Combined Authority among combined authorities in England map, 2021.svg
Liverpool City Region
Coordinates: 53°24′07″N2°58′37″W / 53.402°N 2.977°W / 53.402; -2.977
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Country England
Region North West
Ceremonial counties
Historic counties
LEP established2010
Combined authority established1 April 2014
Administrative HQ1 Mann Island, Liverpool
Districts
List
Government
 • Type Combined authority
 • Body Liverpool City Region Combined Authority
 •  Mayor Steve Rotheram (L)
Area
[1]
 • Total349 sq mi (903 km2)
 • Land282 sq mi (731 km2)
Population
 (2021) [2]
 • Total1,551,722
 • Rank 4th
 • Density5,500/sq mi (2,122/km2)
Postcode areas
Dialling codes
  • 0151
  • 01704
  • 01744
  • 01925
  • 01928
  • 01942
GSS code E47000004
ITL code TLD7
GVA 2021 estimate [2]
 •Total £35.3 billion
 •Per capita£22,778
GDP (nominal)2021 estimate [2]
 •Total£40.5 billion
 •Per capita£26,086
Website liverpoolcityregion-ca.gov.uk

Liverpool City Region is a combined authority area in North West England. It has six council areas; five Merseyside metropolitan boroughs (Liverpool, Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral) and the Cheshire unitary authority of Halton. [3] The region had a population of 1,571,045 in 2022. [4]

Contents

The region's mayor and combined authority (LCRCA) have a devolution deal responsible for economic development, regeneration, transport, employment and skills, tourism, culture, housing, spatial planning and physical infrastructure. [5] [6] [7]

The region's economic development was supported by the Liverpool City Region Local Enterprise Partnership (LEP), established in 2010 as the private sector-led board comprising political and business leaders from around the city region. [8] The LEP's functions were merged into the combined authority in 2023. [9]

History

In 2004, the Government of the United Kingdom launched an initiative to strengthen the economy and quality of life in Northern England. Yorkshire Forward, One NorthEast, and the Northwest Regional Development Agency, the three regional development agencies in the North of England, were invited to form a partnership, and in September 2004, they published the document Moving Forward: The Northern Way First Growth Strategy Report.

Within the document, eight city regions in the North were identified, including the Liverpool city region. It was argued that economic growth could be accelerated with the establishment of new city region governance that surpassed existing administrative boundaries to more accurately reflect travel to work areas, catchment areas, housing market areas, and labour market areas. [10] [11] [12]

On 13 March 2007, local government minister Phil Woolas announced plans to create a cabinet government including the leaders of the following six councils: Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, Sefton, St Helens and Wirral. This decision triggered devolution for what was termed the 'Liverpool City Region'. [13] [14]

In January 2009, an agreement was made that the six local authorities would form the Liverpool City Region, in a Multi-Area Agreement (MAA). The agreement led to a transfer, from central government, greater responsibilities in more than ten areas covering employment, skills, transport, regeneration, housing and planning. Hazel Blears, the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government said: "Today's 'Liverpool city-region' Multi-Area Agreement will mean Merseyside's six councils will no longer have to work alone on their economy, they will work from the same blueprint with more devolved powers to deliver jobs, training, welfare support and economic resilience." [15] [16]

Definition

The combined authority of Liverpool City Region includes the local government districts of Liverpool, Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens and Wirral.

Some definitions of the city region include a much wider area. The now revoked North West of England Regional Spatial Strategy defined the city region for "the purposes of articulating RSS policy" as covering the six local authorities and extending "as far as Chester, Ellesmere Port and Neston and West Lancashire". [17]

A 2011 report, Liverpool City Region - Building on its Strengths, by an independent working group led by Lord Heseltine and Terry Leahy, stated that "what is now called Liverpool City Region has a population of around 1.5 million", but also referred to "an urban region that spreads from Wrexham and Flintshire to Chester, Warrington, West Lancashire and across to Southport", with a population of 2.3 million. [18] The European Union's ESPON calculated the Liverpool metropolitan area to be over 2.2 million people.

The neighbouring local authorities of Warrington Borough Council and West Lancashire are associate members of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority and thus co-operate (but do not vote) in the Liverpool city region meetings. [19]

Governance

Combined authority

Since the abolition of Merseyside County Council, the councils have co-operated as permitted by the Local Government Act 1972 and required by the Local Government Act 1985, for example the Merseyside Waste Disposal Authority and the Merseyside Passenger Transport Authority. Liverpool City Region's proposal to central government for a combined authority was approved by Parliamentary statutory order in late March, and it legally came into existence from 1 April 2014. Liverpool City Region Combined Authority will become the top-tier administrative body of Liverpool City Region. It will be a body corporate responsible for strategic decision making. The six local authorities in the area constituting the combined authority will pool together powers over economic development, regeneration and transport policy. The combined authority comprises seven members: the council leaders of Halton, Knowsley, Sefton, St Helens and Wirral, the Mayor of Liverpool, and the chairperson, as the representative, of the local enterprise partnership. [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] The proposed authority was known as the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority up until submission to the Department for Communities and Local Government [25] and the Greater Merseyside Combined Authority in the published scheme. The consultation preceding the creation of the combined authority showed strong support for a name including 'Liverpool' rather than 'Merseyside', in order to capitalise and build upon Liverpool’s global ‘brand’. [26] The name was changed to the Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton and Wirral Combined Authority in the draft order presented to parliament. [27] On 21 February 2014 it was decided by the constituent councils that the authority will use the public name of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. [28]

Local enterprise partnership

The Liverpool City Region Local Enterprise Partnership was established in 2010 and is the local enterprise partnership (LEP) for Liverpool City Region.

The LEP initiated Mersey Waters Enterprise Zone, which was set up in 2012. The enterprise zone contains two sites, Liverpool Waters and Wirral Waters. [29]

Members of Parliament

Constituency Member of Parliament Political party
Birkenhead Mick Whitley Labour Party
Bootle Peter Dowd
Garston and Halewood Maria Eagle
Halton Derek Twigg
Knowsley George Howarth
Liverpool Riverside Kim Johnson
Liverpool Walton Dan Carden
Liverpool Wavertree Paula Barker
Liverpool West Derby Ian Byrne
Sefton Central Bill Esterson
Southport Damien Moore Conservative Party
St Helens North Conor McGinn Labour Party
St Helens South and Whiston Marie Rimmer
Wallasey Angela Eagle
Weaver Vale Mike Amesbury
Wirral South Alison McGovern
Wirral West Margaret Greenwood

Geography

Demography

Population

Population density map from the 2011 census Liverpool City Region population density map, 2011 census.png
Population density map from the 2011 census

In 2022 the region had a population of 1,571,045. [4]

Population of the Liverpool City Region by district (2022) [30]
DistrictLand areaPopulationDensity
(/km2)
(km2)(%)People(%)
Halton79128,9641,631
Knowsley87157,1031,816
Liverpool112496,7704,442
St Helens136184,7281,355
Sefton157281,0271,795
Wirral161322,4532,004
Liverpool City Region732100%1,571,045100%

Economy

Liverpool has the largest wealth management industry in the UK outside of London. Global firms such as Pershing LLC, Investec and Rathbones have major offices in the city. THE LIVER BUILDINGS 2.jpg
Liverpool has the largest wealth management industry in the UK outside of London. Global firms such as Pershing LLC, Investec and Rathbones have major offices in the city.

The Liverpool City Region is strongly established as an important driving force in the economy of Northern England and as a strategic sea and air gateway to the European Union. It connects to North America, Ireland, the Isle of Man, Europe and beyond; serving international, national and regional markets, investors and visitors. In 2008–2010, Liverpool had the UK's fastest growing economy outside London, one of the UK's top three biomedical centres, and has the UK's second largest wealth management industry. [36] [37]

The region is largely monocentric with Liverpool as the dominant employment centre, however economic activity is widely spread across the six districts. Broadly speaking Liverpool is the commercial, cultural and transport hub of the region, with Sefton as the base of Seaforth Dock and tourist resort of Southport, Halton as the location for chemical, science, technology, logistics and distribution companies, and Knowsley, St Helens and Wirral providing key manufacturing and logistics for the area. The city of Liverpool itself has a compact travel to work area reflecting its position on the North West Atlantic Seaboard and compactness of the surrounding urban area. [38] [39]

The city region is traditionally seen as a service sector economy, with its so called knowledge economy providing one third of the local employment base and over 40% of its total economic value. According to statistics for 2008, the Life sciences sector accounts for almost 10% of the region's economy, over 71,000 people are employed in financial and professional services, over 34,000 in manufacturing, and almost 24,000 in the creative and digital industry. [40] The area is strongly connected to global markets, through its ports, airports and by its many multinational companies. World companies such as Barclays Wealth, Jaguar Land Rover, Maersk, Novartis, Sony and Unilever, all have a major base of operation in the locality. [41]

GVA and GDP by local authority district in 2021 [2]
DistrictGVA (£ billions)GVA per capita (£)GDP (£ billions)GDP per capita (£)
Halton£4.0£31,390£4.5£34,985
Knowsley£4.0£25,927£4.6£29,407
Liverpool£14.3£29,489£15.9£32,841
St Helens£2.8£15,448£3.4£18,803
Sefton£4.6£16,275£5.4£19,418
Wirral£5.6£17,527£6.6£20,688
Liverpool City Region£35.3£22,778£40.5£26,086

Major projects in Liverpool city region

Construction of new Everton Stadium at Bramley-Moore Dock, Liverpool Waters. At the time of construction, it was regarded as the largest single-site private sector development in the United Kingdom Victoria Tower and construction of the new Everton Stadium (geograph 7449307).jpg
Construction of new Everton Stadium at Bramley-Moore Dock, Liverpool Waters. At the time of construction, it was regarded as the largest single-site private sector development in the United Kingdom

Since its creation, the Liverpool city region authorities have overseen and invested in some of the UK's largest and most ambitious development and infrastructure schemes which include the following:

Ongoing schemes

Completed schemes

Liverpool 2 Container Terminal built to expand the UK's largest transatlantic port based in Liverpool. Liverpool2 Container Terminal.jpg
Liverpool 2 Container Terminal built to expand the UK's largest transatlantic port based in Liverpool.

Future schemes

Abandoned or schemes of unknown status

Transport

The Liverpool City Region has a transport network that is connected locally, nationally, and internationally by road, rail, sea and air.

Road and cycling

Road, Cycling and Rail in Liverpool City Region
Liverpool City Region Motorways.png
Motorway network around the Liverpool City Region
The Wirral Way at Heswall (1).JPG
Wirral Way, cycle and bridle path, West Kirby
Tram on Birkenhead Heritage Tramway.jpg
Wirral Tramway
Bus station Liverpool.jpg
Liverpool One bus station for regular buses and National Express services
777010 at Hooton Station 20210728-1.jpg
Typical Merseyrail train heading towards Kirkby railway station
Liverpool Lime Street station frontage (1).JPG
Liverpool Lime Street railway station, one of the top ten busiest railway stations in the UK outside London [49]

The region is served by a network of six motorways (M58 to the north, M56 to the south, M6 & M62 to the east and M53 to the west). In addition, the M57 acts as an outer ring road and bypass for the city of Liverpool itself. The area has relatively low road congestion and its central location makes it an efficient base from which to service the whole country. [50] Various parts of the region are separated by the River Mersey, and as a result, Wirral is connected to the centre of Liverpool via the Queensway Tunnel and Kingsway Tunnel, whereas Widnes and Runcorn are connected by the Silver Jubilee Bridge. A second six-lane toll bridge under the name Mersey Gateway, to relieve congestion on the ageing Silver Jubilee Bridge, opened in 2017. The bridge is designed to improve transport links between Widnes and Runcorn and other key locations in the vicinity. [51]

Major cycling routes on the National Cycle Network (such as National Cycle Route 56 and National Cycle Route 62) pass through the region too such as New Brighton and the Wirral Way. Major bus companies are Stagecoach Merseyside and Arriva North West. Liverpool One bus station serves as a terminus for national coach travel.

Rail

Liverpool Lime Street, the region's main terminal train station, is served by five train operating companies serving a wide variety of destinations, and is used by 11.8 million passengers per year. [52] Improved rail connectivity, including upgrades to the West Coast Main Line and investment in high speed Pendolino trains, means journey time to London Euston is within two hours via Avanti West Coast. [53] East Midlands Railway serves Norwich, Manchester, Sheffield and Nottingham. [54] TransPennine Express operates daily services to Leeds, Middlesbrough, Hull, York, and Newcastle. Northern operates to Huddersfield, Preston, Warrington, and Blackpool, whilst direct links to Birmingham are possible via West Midlands Trains. [55] [56]

The sub-regional rail network is operated by Merseytravel, the combined Passenger Transport Executive and integrated transport authority and public sector body responsible for the coordination of public transport across the Liverpool city region. Merseyrail is an urban rail operating almost 800 trains per day carrying over 100,000 passengers within the city region, on its network of 68 stations. The Merseyrail network includes five underground stations in Liverpool City Centre and Birkenhead centre. [57] [58]

Commuter and regional railway lines

Merseyrail commuter lines

High speed rail

The UK government has insisted that the region will benefit from Britain's new high-speed rail network, due for completion by 2032, even though the new line will not extend into the region. [59] Journey times to London from Liverpool would be cut by 32 minutes under the proposals. Pressure is being put on the government to extend high speed rail into Liverpool's city centre. [60]

Maritime

Maritime Transport in Liverpool City Region
Pier Head and Mersey Ferry Liverpool.jpg
Liverpool Cruise Terminal, Pier Head and Mersey Ferry terminal
Queen Mary 2 and Manannan, Liverpool landing stage, River Mersey (geograph 4556203).jpg
Queen Mary 2 with Isle of Man Steam Packet Company ferry HSC Manannan at Pier Head
Benkid77 Mersey Ferry 120605.JPG
Mersey Ferry MV Royal Iris
Stena Lagan at Twelve Quays, Birkenhead (1).jpg
Twelve Quays Ferry Terminal, Birkenhead for services to Belfast, Northern Ireland
Seacombe Ferry Terminal Entrance (geograph 5384500).jpg
Seacombe Ferry Terminal for regular Mersey Ferry commuter services and River Mersey cruises
Steam packet route map.svg
Irish Sea ferry routes from Liverpool to Belfast, Isle of Man and Dublin

Liverpool Cruise Terminal provides long-distance passenger cruises, Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines MS Black Watch and Cruise & Maritime Voyages MS Magellan using the terminal to depart to Iceland, France, Spain and Norway. Leeds and Liverpool Canal and Manchester Ship Canal are the main canal systems.

Ferries

Prince's Landing Stage, Pier Head, Liverpool serves Isle of Man Steam Packet Company summer service to the Isle of Man (and Mersey Ferries). Twelve Quays, Birkenhead ferry port serves winter Isle of Man ferry service and Stena Line to Belfast, Northern Ireland.

The Mersey Ferry has operated since the 1200s, currently between Wirral and Liverpool City Centre at Seacombe, Woodside and Liverpool Pier Head. From 2009–2010 it had 684,000 passengers using the service . [61]

Commercial

The Port of Liverpool handles most commercial shipping, but several other ports on the Wirral peninsula, such as Great Float and Queen Elizabeth II Dock, operate too.

The Port of Liverpool is container ports that handles over 33 million tonnes of freight cargo per year and serves more than 100 global destinations including Africa, Australia, China, India, the Middle East and South America. Imports include grain and animal feed , timber, steel, coal, cocoa, crude oil, edible oils and liquid chemicals; and exports of scrap metal for recycling. [62] [63] A second container terminal, Liverpool2 at Seaforth, was designed to handle the largest Post-Panamax vessels and doubled the port's capacity when it opened in 2016. [64]

Almost three quarters of a million people[ citation needed ] travel on Irish Sea ferry services from Liverpool Docks and Birkenhead's Twelve Quays to Belfast, Dublin and the Isle of Man, and there is a growing number of cruise ships making day calls at the port. [65] [66] A new terminal at Prince's Dock provides check-in, baggage drop and reclaim, as well as customs and border facilities for thousands of cruise liner passengers visiting the region, whilst Peel Ports have also planned a second cruise terminal as part of the Liverpool Waters project. [67] [68]

Air

Global air connectivity to and from the region is provided by two international airports: Liverpool John Lennon Airport (LJLA) is one of the oldest operational airports in the United Kingdom. [69] Manchester Airport is situated 29 miles from Liverpool city centre. [70]

Liverpool John Lennon Airport, situated 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south east of Liverpool city centre is a growing airport with annual passenger numbers approaching 5 million, making it one of the UK's busiest airports. [71]

Liverpool John Lennon Airport serves more than 60 direct routes which include most major European cities. This extends to over 150 destinations across five continents via a dedicated one-stop hub connection flight to Frankfurt Airport, courtesy of Lufthansa. [72] The airport is served by easyJet, Ryanair, Lufthansa, Jet2.com, Wizz Air, Play Airlines, Aer Lingus, Loganair and Widerøe. [73]

As part of LJLA's Master Plan, the airport is planning for substantial expansion between 2030 - 2050. This includes larger terminal buildings in order to handle extra passengers, extending the runway, targeting permanent direct long haul flights and creating new hotels, restaurants and commercial space. [74] The expansion plans have sparked concerns by local environmental campaign groups who suggest that expanded airport facilities will encroach on surrounding green space and agricultural land, especially at Oglet Shore. There are also concerns that growth in passenger numbers will have a negative effect on climate change. The airport has responded by saying it 'naturally recognises its wider environmental responsibilities' and has promised measures to protect the areas around the Oglet Shore, with proposals for a revitalised 50 hectare coastal reserve. The airport argues that it brings significant economic benefits to the city region by supporting its international visitor economy and providing jobs for local people. Airport bosses also plan to reach net carbon zero by 2040 through on site renewable energy generation. [75]

Television

The Liverpool City Region is covered by BBC North West and ITV Granada.

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cheshire</span> County of England

Cheshire is a ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shropshire to the south; to the west it is bordered by the Welsh counties of Flintshire and Wrexham, and has a short coastline on the Dee Estuary. Warrington is the largest settlement, and the city of Chester is the county town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool</span> City in England

Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, northwest England. It had a population of 496,770 in 2022. The city is located on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary, adjacent to the Irish Sea, and is approximately 178 miles (286 km) from London. Liverpool is the fifth largest city in the United Kingdom, the largest settlement in Merseyside and part of the Liverpool City Region, a combined authority with a population of over 1.5 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West England</span> Region of England

North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of 7,417,397 in 2021. It is the third-most-populated region in the United Kingdom, after the South East and Greater London. The largest settlements are Manchester and Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merseyside</span> County of England

Merseyside is a ceremonial and metropolitan county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, Cheshire to the south, the Welsh county of Flintshire across the Dee Estuary to the southwest, and the Irish Sea to the west. The largest settlement is the city of Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Mersey</span> Major river emptying into Liverpool Bay

The River Mersey is a major river in North West England. Its name derives from Old English and means "boundary river", possibly referring to its having been a border between the ancient kingdoms of Mercia and Northumbria. For centuries it has formed part of the boundary between the historic counties of Lancashire and Cheshire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metropolitan Borough of Sefton</span> Metropolitan borough in England

The Metropolitan Borough of Sefton is a metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England. It was formed on 1 April 1974, by the amalgamation of the county boroughs of Bootle and Southport, the municipal borough of Crosby, the urban districts of Formby and Litherland, and part of West Lancashire Rural District. It consists of a coastal strip of land on the Irish Sea which extends from Southport in the north to Bootle in the south, and an inland part to Maghull in the south-east, bounded by the city of Liverpool to the south, the Metropolitan Borough of Knowsley to the south-east, and West Lancashire to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merseyrail</span> Commuter rail system in England

Merseyrail is a commuter rail network which serves Merseyside and adjacent areas of Cheshire and Lancashire. Merseyrail serves 69 stations, 67 of which it manages, across two lines – the Northern Line and the Wirral Line. The network uses 750 V DC third rail electrified lines having 75.0 miles (120.7 km) of routes, of which 6.5 miles (10.5 km) are underground. Since January 2023, Merseyrail commenced replacing its train fleet, withdrawing the Class 507 and 508 trains and introducing 53 new Class 777 trains. The network carried 25.5 million passengers in the 2022/2023 statistical period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Borough of Halton</span> Unitary authority area in Cheshire, England

Halton is a unitary authority district with borough status in Cheshire, North West England. It was created in 1974 as a district of the non-metropolitan county of Cheshire, and became a unitary authority area on 1 April 1998 under Halton Borough Council. Since 2014, it has been a member of the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. The borough consists of the towns of Runcorn and Widnes and the civil parishes of Daresbury, Hale, Halebank, Moore, Preston Brook, and Sandymoor. The district borders Merseyside, the Borough of Warrington and Cheshire West and Chester.

Merseytravel is the passenger transport executive, responsible for the coordination of public transport in the Liverpool City Region in North West England. Merseytravel was established on 1 December 1969 as the Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive. From 1 April 2014, with the creation of the Liverpool City Region, Merseytravel expanded its area of operation from the metropolitan county of Merseyside to also include the Borough of Halton.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service</span> Firefighter organization in Merseyside

Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service covering the county of Merseyside in north-west England and is the statutory Fire and Rescue Authority responsible for all 999 fire brigade calls in Sefton, Knowsley, St. Helens, Liverpool and Wirral.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halton Curve</span> Short section of railway line in Cheshire, England

Halton Curve is a short bi-directional railway line which links the Chester–Warrington line to the Weaver Junction–Liverpool line within the borough of Halton, Cheshire. The route, which is 1 mile 54 chains (2.7 km) long, is between Frodsham Junction and Halton Junction. After having no regular services for more than four decades, the line was upgraded and reopened in 2019 by Network Rail, enabling hourly passenger trains between Chester and Liverpool.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halton Borough Council</span>

Halton Borough Council is the local authority for the Borough of Halton, incorporating the towns of Runcorn and Widnes and the parishes of Daresbury, Hale, Moore and Preston Brook. It is a constituent council of Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.

Liverpool in North West England, is a major British city with significant road, rail, and ferry networks, in addition to an international airport and a well-known dock system. As with most other major UK cities, Liverpool's transport infrastructure is centred on its road and rail networks. Public transport services within the city are controlled and run by Merseytravel.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Economy of Liverpool</span>

The economy of Liverpool encompasses a wide range of economic activity that occurs within and surrounding the city of Liverpool, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Liverpool City Region Combined Authority</span> Local government body for the Liverpool City Region

The Liverpool City Region Combined Authority (LCRCA), officially the Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton and Wirral Combined Authority, is the combined authority of the Liverpool City Region in England. Its area includes the City of Liverpool local authority area, the Metropolitan Boroughs of Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, and Wirral, and the Borough of Halton. It was established on 1 April 2014 by statutory instrument under the provisions of the Local Democracy, Economic Development and Construction Act 2009. Composition of the combined authority is made up of the leaders of the six principal membership authorities, plus several non-voting members with various vested interests in the activities of the combined authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Liverpool City Region mayoral election</span> 2017 local election in England, UK

The inaugural Liverpool City Region mayoral election was held on 4 May 2017 to elect the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority and won by Steve Rotheram. Subsequent elections were planned for May 2020 but were postponed until May 2021 due to the covid pandemic with subsequent elections due every four years. The metro mayor will have control over the whole Liverpool City Region combined authority area which consists of the following local authorities:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mayor of the Liverpool City Region</span> Mayoral post in England

The Mayor of the Liverpool City Region, is a combined authority mayor, who chairs the Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. The first, and current, officeholder is Steve Rotheram, who was elected to the post in May 2017.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Liverpool City Region mayoral election</span> Part of the 2020 UK local elections

The second Liverpool City Region mayoral election was held in May 2021 to elect the mayor of the Liverpool City Region, alongside other local elections across England and Wales, to elect councillors, the mayor of Liverpool, and police and crime commissioners across the city region. The election was originally due to take place in May 2020, but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

References

  1. ↑ "Standard Area Measurements (Latest) for Administrative Areas in the United Kingdom". Open Geography Portal . Office for National Statistics. 24 April 2024. Retrieved 6 May 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Fenton, Trevor (25 April 2023). "Regional gross domestic product: city regions". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 2 September 2023.
  3. ↑ "Liverpool City Region explained and how it's different to Merseyside". Liverpool Echo. 28 December 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2023.
  4. 1 2 "Combined Authority factsheet: Liverpool City Region". www.centreforcities.org. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  5. ↑ "Merseyside combined authority plans outlined". 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  6. ↑ "Consultation starts on Liverpool Combined Authority". 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
  7. ↑ HM Treasury; Liverpool City Region. Liverpool City Region Devolution Deal Agreement (PDF).
  8. ↑ "About the LEP: What we do - Vision / Priorities". 2010. Archived from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
  9. ↑ "Wanted – business leaders to shape economic future of the Liverpool City Region" (Press release). Liverpool City Region Combined Authority. 11 May 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  10. ↑ "Memorandum by The Northern Way (RG 39)". www.publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  11. ↑ "Moving Forward: The Northern Way. First Growth Strategy Report" (PDF). www.democracy.durham.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  12. ↑ "Liverpool City Region Statement of Cooperation on Local Planning" (PDF). www.sthelens.gov.uk. Retrieved 25 June 2023.
  13. ↑ Halton City Region Prospectus Archived 21 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ↑ Liverpool City Region Archived 12 September 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ↑ Government press release: New council partnership to get Merseyisde fit for upturn Archived 27 March 2009 at the UK Government Web Archive
  16. ↑ Clay, Oliver, Halton to become part of Liverpool city region, Runcorn & Widnes Weekly News, archived from the original on 27 July 2011, retrieved 15 January 2009
  17. ↑ The North West of England Plan Regional Spatial Strategy to 2021, p.140 Archived 5 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  18. ↑ "Liverpool City Region - Building on its Strengths" (PDF). Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  19. ↑ "Liverpool City Region Combined Authority". www.modgov.sefton.gov.uk. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  20. ↑ "Report recommends combined Merseyside local authority". 13 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  21. ↑ "Halton in talks over forming combined Liverpool authority as 'metro mayor' idea falters with leaders". 4 July 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  22. ↑ "Combined authority for Merseyside 'in six months'". Archived from the original on 17 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  23. ↑ "Merseyside combined authority plans outlined". 12 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.
  24. ↑ "Proposal to establish a combined authority for Greater Merseyside" (PDF). Department for Communities and Local Government. November 2013. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
  25. ↑ "Liverpool City Region Review of Strategic Governance and Scheme for the Establishment of a Combined Authority" (PDF). Halton Borough Council. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2014.
  26. ↑ "Summary of responses to consultations on proposals to establish the Combined Authorities" (PDF). Department for Communities and Local Government. February 2014. Retrieved 14 February 2014.
  27. ↑ "The Halton, Knowsley, Liverpool, St Helens, Sefton and Wirral Combined Authority Order 2014 (Draft)" (PDF). Retrieved 10 August 2016.
  28. ↑ "Establishment of a Combined Authority for the Liverpool City Region" (PDF). 21 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.
  29. ↑ "Enterprise Zones drive forward UK industry with foreign investment". Click Liverpool. 28 November 2013. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
  30. ↑ "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics . 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  31. ↑ "Liverpool: Get in touch". www.investec.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  32. ↑ "Offices: Liverpool". www.rathbones.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  33. ↑ "Contact us". www.pershing.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  34. ↑ "Serving global business better". www.investliverpool.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  35. ↑ "There is no other place like Liverpool in the UK". www.thebusinessdesk.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  36. ↑ "City Facts". 2008–2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  37. ↑ "Liverpool strong in wealth management". 29 March 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  38. ↑ "Response of Liverpool City Region to the Consultation on Local Enterprise Partnerships/Regional Growth Fund" (PDF). 30 July 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  39. ↑ "City Relationships: Economic Linkages in Northern city regions/Liverpool City Region" (PDF). November 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  40. ↑ "GDC Labour Market Briefing Update" (PDF). 27 October 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  41. ↑ "it's liverpool" (PDF). Retrieved 8 May 2012.[ permanent dead link ]
  42. ↑ "City region leaders view progress at Bramley-Moore Dock stadium site". The Business Desk. 25 April 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  43. ↑ "Runcorn Station: Runcorn Station Quarter development links rail hub with regenerated town centre". Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.
  44. ↑ "Introducing Liverpool2". Peel Ports Group. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  45. ↑ "Peel Ports completes £140m port expansion". LBN Daily. 8 February 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2023.
  46. ↑ "Work starts on £9m Gladstone Dock widening". thebusinessdesk.com.
  47. ↑ "It's time for tidal…". Liverpool City Region Combined Authority.
  48. ↑ "'Liverpool can be Hollywood of the north'". Liverpool Business News. 13 August 2023.
  49. ↑ "What are the top 10 busiest UK train stations?". www.railboard.com. Retrieved 21 August 2023.
  50. ↑ "Green Investment Bank: The Liverpool City Region Self Assessment". 2011. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  51. ↑ "Halton Council: Runcorn & Widnes Communications". Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2012.
  52. ↑ "Train stations in Britain listed and mapped: find out how busy each one is". The Guardian. London. 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  53. ↑ "visitliverpool.com: Liverpool by train" . Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  54. ↑ "Train services to & from Liverpool Lime Street" . Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  55. ↑ "railway-technology.com: Liverpool Lime Street Station, United Kingdom" . Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  56. ↑ "redspottedhanky.com: Stations Overview: Liverpool Lime Street" . Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  57. ↑ "Transport Committee: Written evidence from Merseytravel (CTR 09)". 31 October 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  58. ↑ "transportweb.com: Merseyrail Electrics" . Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  59. ↑ "Liverpool will benefit from high-speed rail link, says Government" . Retrieved 11 May 2013.
  60. ↑ "News".
  61. ↑ "Merseytravel: Annual Statistical Monitor 2009/10" (PDF). 2009–2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  62. ↑ "Peel Ports: Port of Liverpool". 2010. Archived from the original on 13 April 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  63. ↑ "Port of Liverpool Introduction". 2010. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  64. ↑ "Liverpool Port Terminal Work to Begin Next Year". 6 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  65. ↑ "Direct Ferries Ltd: How To Get To Liverpool Ferry Port" . Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  66. ↑ "parliament.uk: Written evidence from Blundellsands Sailing Club (MCA 53)". February 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  67. ↑ "BBC Liverpool: Liverpool cruise liner terminal opening set for May". BBC News. 2 March 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  68. ↑ "Liverpool Confidential: Second Mersey cruise terminal planned". 30 January 2012. Archived from the original on 12 September 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
  69. ↑ "LJLA celebrates its 85th Anniversary". www.liverpoolairport.com. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  70. ↑ "Trains from Manchester Airport to Liverpool Lime Street". www.thetrainline.com. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  71. ↑ "Liverpool John Lennon Airport looking for more airlines and new routes in 2023". www.liverpoolecho.co.uk. January 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  72. ↑ "Liverpool to the World". www.liverpoolairport.com. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  73. ↑ "Airlines". www.liverpoolairport.com. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  74. ↑ "Liverpool John Lennon Airport Strategic Vision to 2030 and Master Plan to 2050". www.liverpoolairport.com. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
  75. ↑ "What comes next for Liverpool John Lennon Airport as expansion concerns mount". www.liverpoolecho.co.uk. 15 January 2022. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.