Municipality of the District of Clare

Clare
District municipality
Municipality of the District of Clare Municipalité du district de Clare
Seal
Location of the Municipality of the District of Clare
Coordinates: 44°20′00″N66°07′00″W / 44.333333°N 66.116667°W / 44.333333; -66.116667
Country	Canada
Province	Nova Scotia
County	Digby
Incorporated	April 17, 1879
Electoral Districts       Federal	West Nova
Provincial	Clare
Government
• Type	District of Clare Municipal Council
•  County seat	Little Brook
• Warden	Yvon LeBlanc
Area [1]
• Land	851.14 km2 (328.63 sq mi)
Population  (2021) [2]
• Total	7,678
• Density	9.0/km2 (23/sq mi)
• Change 2016–21	4.2%
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Area code(s)	902 – 769,837,645,778
Dwellings	4,681
Median Income*	$41,450 CDN
Website	Official website
Median household income, 2005 (all households)

Clare, officially named the Municipality of the District of Clare, is a district municipality in western Nova Scotia, Canada. Statistics Canada classifies the district municipality as a municipal district.

Geography

The Municipality of the District of Clare occupies the western half of Digby County. Most of the municipality's settled areas are located along St. Marys Bay, a sub-basin of the Gulf of Maine.

History

The township was settled in 1768 by Acadian families who had returned to Nova Scotia from exile. ^[3] Prior to the establishment of Clare the Mi'kmaw knew the area as Wagweiik. The mouth of Salmon River is thought to be a traditional summer settlement of the Mi'kmaw and several artifacts have been found there, as well as at Meteghan, Major's Point and other sites [2]. Place names like Hectanooga, Mitihikan (Meteghan), and Chicaben (Church Point) are found in the area. They also had a principal settlement by River Allen near Cape Sainte-Marie used for fishing and as a canoe route [3]. The Mi'kmaw also used a fishing weir system for catching mackerel and herring that they taught to the new settlers, which they continued to use until well into the 1900s, and fish drying techniques that continue today. They also caught eels, seals, clams, urchins and other sea life, as well as berries, medicinal plants and other coastal resources. As new settlers arrived in the 1760s–1780s, the Mi'kmaw were instrumental in helping the new Acadians survive and become skilled in surviving the harsh winters along the coast. By the 1800s most Mi'kmaw had left the area to live on the Reserve in Bear River, while still returning for fishing, hunting, trade and ceremony throughout the year. It was named "Clare" by then Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia, Michael Francklin. The name comes from the County Clare in Ireland. ^[3]

Present day

The municipality is inhabited by many Acadians and their descendants and conducts its business in both English and French, although the official language is English and both languages are used. The only French university in the province of Nova Scotia, Université Sainte-Anne, is located in Church Point (Pointe-de-l'Église / Chicoben) and 47% of the adult population has a postsecondary education. The area hosts the oldest and largest annual Acadian Festival, as well as Nova Scotia's first Gran Fondo cycling event, which was cancelled in 2020 due to COVID-19.

Demographics

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1981	9,598	—
1986	9,740	+1.5%
1991	9,654	−0.9%
1996	9,298	−3.7%
2001	9,067	−2.5%
2006	8,813	−2.8%
2011	8,319	−5.6%
2016	8,018	−3.6%
2021	7,678	−4.2%
Source: Statistics Canada: [4] [5]

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Municipality of the District of Clare had a population of 7,678 living in 3,607 of its 4,393 total private dwellings, a change of -4.2% from its 2016 population of 8,018. With a land area of 851.14 km² (328.63 sq mi), it had a population density of 9.0/km² (23.4/sq mi) in 2021. ^[5]

Mother tongue language (2016) [1] Language Population Pct (%) French 4,775 62.19% English 2,775 33.64% Other languages 85 1.04

Ethnic Groups (2016) [6] Ethnic Origin Population Pct (%) French 3380 42.1% Canadian 3795 47.3% Acadian 2215 27.6% English 1,310 16.3% Irish 860 10.7% Scottish 570 7.1% Métis 1395 17.3% First Nations 485 6.0% German 260 3.2%

Communities

• Bangor
• Bear Cove
• Beaver River
• Belliveau Cove
• Briar Lake
• Cape St. Mary's
• Church Point
• Comeauville
• Concession
• Corberrie
• Easton
• Grosses Coques
• Hassett
• Havelock
• Hectanooga
• Lake Doucette
• Little Brook
• Mavillette
• Maxwellton
• Maxwellton Station
• Mayflower
• Meteghan
• Meteghan River
• Meteghan Station
• Moody's Corner
• New Edinburgh
• New Tusket
• Richfield
• Salmon River
• Saulnierville
• Saulnierville Station
• Southville
• St. Alphonse de Clare
• St. Benoni
• St. Bernard
• St. Joseph
• St. Martin de Clare
• Weaver Settlement
• Woodvale

Access routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the district municipality, including external routes that start or finish at the municipal boundary: ^[7]

Highways Hwy 101

Trunk Routes Trunk 1

Collector Routes: Route 340

External Routes: None

Culture

Musical groups from the area include:

• Grand Dérangement
• Blou
• Radio Radio
• BeauPhare
• DPS
• Sweet Tuesday
• Cy

The song M'en allant par Saulnierville Station written by Denis Comeau and recorded by Suroît is a song about the local community of Saulnierville Station.

Musicians from the area include:

• P'tit Belliveau
• Arthur Comeau
• Johnny Comeau
• Jacobus
• Marc à Paul à Jos
• Kenneth Saulnier
• Micaela Comeau [Just Micci]

Filmmaker:

• Phil Comeau

See also

• List of municipalities in Nova Scotia

References

1. 2006 Statistics Canada Community Profile: Clare Municipal District, Nova Scotia
2. Statistics Canada Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population – 100% data
3. Brown, Thomas J. (1922). Place-names of the Province of Nova Scotia. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Royal Print & Litho. p. 85.
4. 1996, 2001, 2006 census
5. "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Nova Scotia". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.
6. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (February 8, 2017). "Census Profile, 2016 Census - Clare, Municipal district [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]". www12.statcan.gc.ca.
7. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN   978-1-55368-618-7 Page 84

External links

• Official website

44°20′N66°07′W / 44.333°N 66.117°W / 44.333; -66.117