Sula Islands Regency

Last updated
Sula Islands Regency
Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula
Lambang Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula.png
Motto(s): 
Dad Hia Ted Sua
(Unite to Raise Sula)
Sula Islands Locator Topography.png
Red pog.svg
Sula Islands Regency
Location in Sula Islands, Maluku and Indonesia
Indonesia Maluku location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sula Islands Regency
Sula Islands Regency (Maluku)
Indonesia location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Sula Islands Regency
Sula Islands Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 1°52′S125°22′E / 1.867°S 125.367°E / -1.867; 125.367
Country Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia
Province Flag of North Maluku.svg  North Maluku
Capital Sanana
Government
  RegentHendrata Thes
  Vice RegentZulfahri Abdulah Duwila
Area
  Total5,213.55 km2 (2,012.96 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 estimate) [1]
  Total105,095
  Density20/km2 (52/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (IEST)
Area code (+62) 921
Website kepulauansulakab.go.id

The Sula Islands Regency (Indonesian : Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula) is one of the regencies in North Maluku province of Indonesia. It was originally formed on 25 February 2003, when it encompassed the three large islands comprising the Sula Archipelago, together with minor adjacent islands. However, the largest and most westerly of the three, Taliabu, was split off from the Sula Islands Regency on 14 December 2012 to form a separate regency.

Contents

The remaining two islands which now comprise the Regency are Sulabesi (formerly Sanama) and Mangoli (formerly Mangole). The residual regency covers a land area of 5,213.55 km2 and had a population of 85,215 at the 2010 Census [2] and 104,082 at the 2020 Census; [3] the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 105,095 (comprising 52,697 males and 52,398 females). [1] The administrative capital is at the town of Sanana on the north part of the east coast of Sulabesi Island.

History

The Dutch built a fort on Sanana in 1652. Wallace visited the islands during an ornithological expedition in 1862. [4]

The Dutch era Fort De Verwachting in Sanana town as it looked in 1921 COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM 'Binnenplaats van fort 'De Verwachting' te Sanana Soela-eilanden' TMnr 10002098.jpg
The Dutch era Fort De Verwachting in Sanana town as it looked in 1921

Pre-Indonesian Independence saw[ clarification needed ] the Sula Islands also known as the Xulla Islands, with Taliabo as Xulla Taliabo, Sulabesi (originally Sanana Island) as Xulla Bessi, and Mangoli as Xulla Mangola. [5]

Administration

Sula Islands Regency comprises twelve districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and populations at the 2010 Census [2] and the 2020 Census, [3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. [1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages (all classed as rural desa) in each district, and its post code.

Kode
Wilayah
Name of
District
(kecamatan)
English nameArea
in
km2
Pop'n
Census
2010
Pop'n
Census
2020
Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2023
Admin
centre
No.
of
villages
Post
code
82.05.03Sulabesi BaratWest Sulabesi265.994,7075,5855,834Kabau Pantai697797
82.05.09Sulabesi SelatanSouth Sulabesi340.624,2985,5455,731Fuata597798
82.05.02Sanana217.8525,18333,99432,436Fogi1197795
82.05.07Sulabesi TengahCentral Sulabesi232.805,9297,2507,427Waiboga697799
82.05.08Sulabesi TimurEast Sulabesi283.533,1004,3504,444Balleha697795
82.05.18Sanana UtaraNorth Sanana249.015,6757,6228,307Pohea797796
Sulabesi Island(total)1,589.8048,89264,34664,17941
82.05.01Mangoli TimurEast Mangoli560.564,3015,6135,347Waitina597793
82.05.11Mangoli TengahCentral Mangoli691.256,3817,6448,085Mangoli997793
82.05.10Mangoli Utara TimurNortheast Mangoli811.473,7774,7354,744Waisakai497793
82.05.06Mangoli Barat (a)West Mangoli416.767,0847,1987,933Dofa797793
82.05.13Mangoli UtaraNorth Mangoli582.9110,1159,3739,305Falabisahaya797793
82.05.12Mangoli SelatanSouth Mangoli560.774,6655,1735,502Buya5
Mangoli Island(total)3,623.7236,32339,73640,91637

Note: (a) including offshore islands of Pulau Dodoku and Pulau Mancaril.

Economy

According to government data, Sula Islands Regency's food crops include vegetables, groundnuts, cassava, sweet potatoes, durian, mangosteen and mango. As of 2005 the area of agriculturally active land was 24743.56 hectares with production amounting to 33,608.62 tons per year. Taliabu-Sanana District is the main producer of cloves, nutmeg, cocoa, copra and other coconut products. Fishery production is very diverse with and estimated sustainable potential of 40,273.91 tonnes per year of which only 22.8 percent is currently exploited. Forestry is considered a potential industry with the natural forest-based Classification Map TGHK RTRWP suggesting a forest area of 471,951.53 hectares, but much of this is protected or hard to access, due to steep slopes and transportation logistics, and the islands' main plywood company, PT Barito Pacific Timber Group (in Falabisahaya, West Mangoli) has closed. Industrial activity is very limited. There is a gold mine in East Mangoli District (at Waitina and Kawata) and coal mines are located in the peninsula of West Sulabesi District, East Taliabu and Sub Sanana (Wai Village Ipa). Reserves of coal are estimated around 10.4 million tonnes.

Tourism

The Indonesian Ministry of Tourism (Kemenpar) is ready to support the promotion of tourism destination potential on Sula Islands. Demographically located between the crossroads of Wakatobi and Raja Ampat tourist areas, it is ideally developed as marine tourism and special interest tourism for diving enthusiasts.

One of the support is Maksaira Festival at Wai Ipa Beach to Bajo Village Beach. On 2018 the festival as a cultural and marine tourism attraction event has entered the third year and will be listed as MURI record breaking for the largest grouper fishing participant targeted by 3000 participants in 2018, where year 2017 followed by 1700 participants. [6]

Fauna

The following species are native to the Sula Islands:

Introduced species include:

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anambas Islands Regency</span> Regency in Riau Islands, Indonesia

Anambas Islands Regency is a small archipelago of Indonesia, located 150 nautical miles northeast of Batam Island in the North Natuna Sea between the Malaysian mainland to the west and the island of Borneo to the east. Geographically part of the Tudjuh Archipelago, it is administratively a regency within the Riau Islands Province. It covers a land area of 590.14 square kilometres (227.85 sq mi) and had a population of 37,411 at the 2010 Census and 47,402 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 50,296. The administrative centre is at Tarempa on Siantan Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingga Regency</span> Group of islands in Indonesia

The Lingga Regency is a group of islands in Indonesia, located south of Singapore, along both sides of the equator, off the eastern coast of Riau Province on Sumatra island. They are south of the populated Riau Archipelago, known for the industrial island of Batam and the tourist-frequented island of Bintan, although the Lingga Islands themselves are rarely visited due to the infrequent local transportation. The equator goes through the northern tip of Lingga Island, the main island in the archipelago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sangihe Islands</span> Group of islands in Indonesia

The Sangihe Islands – Indonesian: Kepulauan Sangihe – are a group of islands that constitute two regencies within the province of North Sulawesi, in northern Indonesia, the Sangihe Islands Regency and the Sitaro Islands Regency. They are located northeast of Sulawesi between the Celebes Sea and the Molucca Sea, roughly halfway between Sulawesi and Mindanao, in the Philippines; the Sangihes form the eastern limit of the Celebes Sea. The islands combine to total 813 square kilometers (314 sq mi), with many of the islands being actively volcanic with fertile soil and mountains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taliabu Island Regency</span> Regency in North Maluku, Indonesia

Taliabu Island Regency is a regency in the North Maluku province of Indonesia, mainly consisting of the island of Taliabu, the most western geographically of the Sula Islands archipelago. It was formerly part of the Sula Islands Regency, but on 14 December 2012 it was administratively separated to form a separate regency. It is located to the west of Mangole Island and Sanana Island, the two islands which remain part of the Sula Islands Regency. Taliabu Island Regency covers 1,507.41 km2; it had a population of 47,309 at the 2010 Census and 58,047 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 64,885.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mangole Island</span> Island in North Maluku, Indonesia

Mangoli or Mangole is a large island in the Sula Islands, which are part of North Maluku province in Indonesia. It is located at 1.8°S 125.8°E, east of Taliabu Island and north of Sanana Island. It has an area of 2,142.48 km2. At the 2010 Census, 36,323 people lived on the island of Mangoli, which rose to 39,736 at the 2020 Census. Its economy is dominated by the timber industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sanana Island</span> Island in North Moluccas, Indonesia

Sanana or Sulabesi Island is an island south of Mangoli Island, and is part of the Sula Islands Regency in the North Maluku province of Indonesia. Sanana is also the name of that island's largest settlement, home to the Dutch era fort Benteng De Verwachting.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bintan Regency</span> Regency in Riau Islands, Indonesia

Bintan Regency is an administrative area in the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia. Bintan Regency includes all of Bintan Island and also includes many outlying islands including the Tambelan Archipelago and Badas Islands situated between Bintan and West Kalimantan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Selayar Islands Regency</span> Regency in Sulawesi, Indonesia

The Selayar Islands Regency is a regency of Indonesia in South Sulawesi province that covers the Selayar Islands, which lie southeast of the southern peninsula of Sulawesi. The archipelago consists of the group's main island, which is surrounded by 41 smaller islands around its coast; further to the southeast lies a widespread group of islands, including the huge atoll of Takabonerate. The regency covers an area of 1,357.03 km2, and had a population of 103,596 at the 2000 Census, 122,055 at the Census of 2010 and 137,071 at that of 2020. The official estimate for mid 2022 was 139,145. The administrative centre is the town of Benteng on Selayar Island. The Selayar Straits separate the regency from Sulawesi island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Langkat Regency</span> Regency in North Sumatra, Indonesia

Langkat Regency is the northernmost regency of North Sumatra Province in Indonesia. Its administrative centre is the town of Stabat. It has a land area of 6,263.29 km2 and its population was 967,535 at the 2010 Census and 1,030,202 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,066,711 - comprising 538,822 males and 527,889 females.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Yapen Islands Regency</span> Regency in Papua, Indonesia

Yapen Islands Regency is a regency (kabupaten) in Papua Province of eastern Indonesia. It covers an area of 2,432.49 km2 (939.19 sq mi), and had a population of 82,951 at the 2010 Census and 112,676 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 116,107. It comprises an archipelago which lies in Cenderawasih Bay off the north coast of Western New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency</span> Regency in North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Sitaro Islands Regency is a regency located off the northern extremity of Sulawesi Island in the southern Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The regency was formed under Law Number 15 Year 2007 from 2 January 2007, by separation from the Sangihe Islands Regency of which it had previously formed the southern part. The short form of the name is formed from those of the three principal islands — Siau, Tagulandang and Biaro.

South Halmahera Regency is a regency of North Maluku Province, Indonesia. It lies partly on Halmahera Island and partly on smaller islands to the west and south of Halmahera. It covers a land area of 8,779.32 km2, and at the 2010 Census it had a population of 198,911 people, while the 2020 Census showed that this had risen to 248,395 and the official estimate in mid 2023 was 255,384 The capital lies at the town of Labuha on Bacan Island.

Central Halmahera Regency is a regency of North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The regency was originally formed on 15 August 1990 from part of the former North Maluku Regency, but on 25 February 2003 parts of the new regency were split off to form a separate East Halmahera Regency and the city of Kota Tidore Kepulauan. It now comprises just the southern half of the southeastern peninsula of Halmahera Island, together with part of the southern peninsula of that island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meranti Islands Regency</span> Regency in Riau, Indonesia

Meranti Islands is an archipelago forming a regency (kabupaten) of Riau Province and lies off the eastern coast of the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. It was created on 19 December 2008 by the separating of this archipelago from the mainland regency of Bengkalis. The regency comprises the islands of Tebing Tinggi, Rangsang, Padang, and Merbau, together with minor offshore islands, but does not include Bengkalis Island which is geographically part of the archipelago but remains within Bengkalis Regency. The principal town is Selat Panjang on Tebing Tinggi Island. The regency covers an area of 3,623.93 km2 and had a population of 176,290 at the 2010 Census and 206,116 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2022 was 213,532.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Kayong Regency</span> Regency in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

North Kayong Regency is a regency of West Kalimantan province in Indonesia. It covers an area of 4,568.26 km2, and had a population of 95,594 at the 2010 Census and 126,571 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 131,104. The principal town lies in Sukadana. The nearest airport is Ketapang Airport.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Takalar Regency</span> Regency in South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Takalar Regency is a regency of South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It covers an area of 566.51 km2 and had a population of 269,603 at the 2010 census and 300,853 at the 2020 census; the official estimate for mid 2022 was 305,077. The entire regency lies within the official metropolitan area of the city of Makassar. The principal towns are at Galesong and Takalar, but the administrative centre is at Pattallassang.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Banggai Islands Regency</span> Regency in Sulawesi, Indonesia

The Banggai Archipelago is a group of islands, which are located at the far eastern end of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. It makes up a regency (kabupaten) of Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia, created on 4 October 1999 by splitting the existing Banggai Regency into a new Banggai Regency situated on the mainland of Sulawesi and a Banggai Islands Regency then comprising the entire archipelago. On 14 December 2012 a further splitting of the Regency was the removal of the more southerly seven districts to form a new Banggai Laut Regency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tolitoli Regency</span> Regency in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Tolitoli Regency is a regency of Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. It was previously part of a larger Buol Tolitoli Regency, but this was split into two on 4 October 1999 after rapid decentralization of the Indonesian government. The present Tolitoli Regency covers an area of 3,701.54 km2 and had a population of 211,296 at the 2010 Census and 225,154 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 228,641, comprising 116,514 male and 112,127 female inhabitants. Its regency seat is located at the town of Tolitoli, which is a port town and where its population is concentrated.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Southwest Maluku Regency</span> Regency in Maluku, Indonesia

Southwest Maluku Regency is a regency of Maluku Province, Indonesia. Geographically it forms the most eastern portion of the Lesser Sunda Islands, although it has never been administratively included with them, and politically has always comprised a part of the Maluku Province. It comprises a number of islands and island groups in the south of the province, including Lirang Island, Wetar Island, Kisar Island, Romang Island, the Letti Islands, the Damer Islands, the Sermata Islands and the Babar Islands. The total land area is 4,581.06 km2, and the population was 70,714 at the 2010 Census and 81,928 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 93,766.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Kepulauan Sula Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8205)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. Wallace, Alfred Russel (1862). "2. List of Birds from the Sula Islands (east of Celebes), with Descriptions of the New Species". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 30: 333–346. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1862.tb06537.x.
  5. Goodall, George (Editor)(1943) Philips' International Atlas London, George Philip and Son map 'East Indies' pp.91-92
  6. "Government Supports Tourism Promotion in Sula Islands". Lelemuku.com. Retrieved 26 July 2018.
  7. "More Indonesian bird species nearing extinction".