1932 United States presidential election in Utah

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1932 United States presidential election in Utah
Flag of Utah (1922-2011).svg
  1928 November 8, 1932 1936  
  FDR in 1933 (3x4).jpg President Hoover portrait (cropped).jpg
Nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt Herbert Hoover
Party Democratic Republican
Home state New York California
Running mate John N. Garner Charles Curtis
Electoral vote40
Popular vote116,75084,795
Percentage56.52%41.05%

Utah Presidential Election Results 1932.svg
County Results

President before election

Herbert Hoover
Republican

Elected President

Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic

The 1932 United States presidential election in Utah took place on November 8, 1932, as part of the 1932 United States presidential election. All contemporary forty-eight states took part, and state voters selected four voters to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.

Contents

Utah, like every state west of the Appalachian Mountains, voted for Franklin D. Roosevelt over Herbert Hoover by a substantial margin, giving the first Democratic victory in the state since 1916 when anti-war sentiment had shifted the state to Woodrow Wilson. [1] Utah's swing to the Democrats was 23.19 percentage points, much smaller than the national swing of 35.18 percentage points, as the anti-Catholicism which marred the preceding election was less prevalent among the LDS hierarchy than in the South or the Pacific Northwest. Consequently, for this election Utah voted more Republican than the nation at-large for the first time in twenty years, by a margin of 2.29 points on a two-party basis. [2] Hoover managed to retain pluralities in seven of Utah's twenty-nine counties, although in San Juan County Hoover won by only a solitary vote and in sparsely populated Daggett County by just eleven. This was nonetheless equal with Missouri [lower-alpha 1] and behind only Kansas [lower-alpha 2] as the most counties in one state west of the Mississippi – in all of which Hoover retained only forty-six counties out of 1,161 – remaining Republican.

Herbert Hoover, who had been elected in a third consecutive Republican landslide in 1928, was to become extremely unpopular by the time he was up for re-election in 1932, owing to unemployment rising to a whopping twenty-five percent and Hoover's Smoot-Hawley Tariff (proposed by long-serving Beehive State Senator Reed Smoot) had cut severely into exports due to retaliatory tariffs from foreign governments. [3]

The Mountain States, including Utah, were even more severely hit by the economic downturn than the national average: Utah's lost consumption between the 1929 crash and the election was about one standard deviation above the national mean. [4] There was also extreme concern over the falling price of silver, [5] of which Utah was a major producer. [6]

In a poll conducted by the Literary Digest , Hoover was far behind Roosevelt in all western states, [7] whose electoral votes the Republican Party had monopolized during the three preceding elections. Paul Mallon in his "National Whirlgig" two weeks before the election suggested Roosevelt had a "degree of chance" in Utah, but that the Democrats were certain of victory in the nation as a whole. [8]

Results

1932 United States presidential election in Utah [9]
PartyCandidateVotesPercentageElectoral votes
Democratic Franklin D. Roosevelt 116,75056.52%4
Republican Herbert Hoover (incumbent)84,79541.05%0
Socialist Norman Thomas 4,0871.98%0
Communist William Z. Foster 9460.46%0

Results by county

CountyFranklin Delano Roosevelt
Democratic
Herbert Clark Hoover
Republican
Norman Mattoon Thomas [10]
Socialist
William Z. Foster
Communist
MarginTotal votes cast [11]
# %# %# %# %# %
Beaver 1,21855.34%96944.03%140.64%00.00%24911.31%2,201
Box Elder 3,69554.12%3,04844.65%781.14%60.09%6479.48%6,827
Cache 6,52256.99%4,82942.20%800.70%130.11%1,69314.79%11,444
Carbon 4,23969.26%1,65527.04%2153.51%110.18%2,58442.22%6,120
Daggett 7946.47%9052.94%10.59%00.00%-11-6.47%170
Davis 3,00653.51%2,56245.60%410.73%90.16%4447.90%5,618
Duchesne 1,59051.76%1,33343.39%1454.72%40.13%2578.37%3,072
Emery 1,61356.64%1,11239.04%1204.21%30.11%50117.59%2,848
Garfield 49329.99%1,12568.43%261.58%00.00%-632-38.44%1,644
Grand 50662.86%27834.53%212.61%00.00%22828.32%805
Iron 1,35842.93%1,59950.55%2066.51%00.00%-241-7.62%3,163
Juab 1,96960.68%1,22037.60%551.69%10.03%74923.08%3,245
Kane 22926.63%61871.86%131.51%00.00%-389-45.23%860
Millard 1,88148.79%1,91649.70%571.48%10.03%-35-0.91%3,855
Morgan 60251.23%56848.34%50.43%00.00%342.89%1,175
Piute 40347.19%43350.70%182.11%00.00%-30-3.51%854
Rich 46954.09%39845.91%00.00%00.00%718.19%867
Salt Lake 48,01258.34%32,22439.16%1,3321.62%7240.88%15,78819.19%82,292
San Juan 45948.83%46048.94%192.02%20.21%-1-0.11%940
Sanpete 3,60052.69%3,14746.06%861.26%00.00%4536.63%6,833
Sevier 2,30350.14%2,22548.44%641.39%10.02%781.70%4,593
Summit 2,02857.35%1,43440.55%722.04%20.06%59416.80%3,536
Tooele 1,86556.12%1,40742.34%481.44%30.09%45813.78%3,323
Uintah 1,77855.74%1,35542.48%511.60%60.19%42313.26%3,190
Utah 12,14059.12%7,95338.73%3461.68%970.47%4,18720.39%20,536
Wasatch 1,10350.99%1,04248.17%180.83%00.00%612.82%2,163
Washington 1,64854.09%1,37845.22%200.66%10.03%2708.86%3,047
Wayne 40149.63%39849.26%80.99%10.12%30.37%808
Weber 11,54156.16%8,01939.02%9284.52%610.30%3,52217.14%20,549
Totals116,75056.52%84,79541.05%4,0871.98%9460.46%31,95515.47%206,578

See also

Notes

  1. It might be noted that of the Missouri counties remaining Republican, Ozark, Taney, Gasconade and Putnam have never voted Democratic since the Civil War, Douglas not since 1896, whilst Warren and Hickory never voted Democratic between 1864 and 1988.
  2. In Kansas, Hoover retained thirteen of 104 counties, of which Doniphan has never voted for a Democrat, Brown not since 1912, and Osborne not since 1916

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References

  1. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 47 ISBN   0786422173
  2. Counting the Votes; Utah
  3. Mann, Catherine L.; 'Protection and Retaliation: Changing the "Rules of the Game"'; Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (1:1987); pp. 311-335
  4. Fishback, Price V., Horrace, William C. and Kantor, Shawn; 'Did New Deal Grant Programs Stimulate Local Economies? A Study of Federal Grants and Retail Sales During the Great Depression'; The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 65, No. 1 (March 2005), p. 41
  5. Friedman, Milton, 'Franklin D. Roosevelt, Silver and China', The Journal of Political Economy , Volume 100, No. 1 (February 1992); pp. 62-83
  6. Achen, Christopher H. and Bartels, Larry M.; ‘Partisan Hearts and Gall Bladders: Retrospection and Realignment in the Wake of the Great Depression’, Annual Meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association (Chicago, April 7–9, 2005)
  7. 'Roosevelt Leads in 31 States with Nearly 2,000,000 Votes Tallied in "Literary Digest" Poll'; Victoria Advocate , October 16, 1932, p. 4
  8. 'Why Roosevelt is Certain of Victory'; The Florence Times , October 25, 1932, p. 2
  9. "1932 Presidential General Election Results - Utah". Dave Leip's U.S. Election Atlas. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  10. Géoelections; 1932 Presidential Election Popular Vote (.xlsx file for €15 on request)
  11. Scammon, Richard M. (compiler); America at the Polls: A Handbook of Presidential Election Statistics 1920-1964; p. 458 ISBN   0405077114