Hammersmith (UK Parliament constituency)

Hammersmith
Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Hammersmith in Greater London
County	Greater London
Electorate	74,759 (December 2019)
Current constituency
Created	2010
Member of Parliament	Andy Slaughter (Labour)
Seats	One
Created from	Hammersmith and Fulham & Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush
1983–1997
Seats	One
Created from	Hammersmith North
Replaced by	Hammersmith and Fulham & Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush
1885–1918
Seats	One
Created from	Chelsea
Replaced by	Hammersmith North, Hammersmith South

Hammersmith is a parliamentary constituency in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament. It is currently represented by Andy Slaughter, a member of the Labour Party, who has represented the seat since its recreation in 2010.

For the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer, it is considered a borough constituency, and as with all constituencies, elects one Member of Parliament using the first-past-the-post system.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be subject to boundary changes which will incorporate the district of Chiswick in the Borough of Hounslow. As a consequence, it will be renamed Hammersmith and Chiswick , to be first contested at the 2024 general election. ^[1]

Boundaries

Map of present boundaries

1885–1918

1885–1918: The parishes of St Peter and St Paul, Hammersmith. ^[2]

The parliamentary borough of Hammersmith was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 and consisted of the civil parish of Hammersmith (in Middlesex only until 1889 when it fell within the approximately 30,000 acres (120 km²) that became part of the County of London under the Local Government Act 1888). Like almost all seats created from 1885 it returned one Member of Parliament. ^[3] This was the first parliamentary constituency to be based on the town, which from 1868 to 1885 was at the westernmost part of Chelsea and previously had been part of the parliamentary county of Middlesex. In 1900 the Metropolitan Borough of Hammersmith was formed, but this did not affect the constituency's boundaries. ^[4]

The seat bordered to the west the Ealing seat, to the north the large Harrow division of Middlesex seat, to the east Kensington North and Kensington South and to the south the large Kingston division of Surrey and, to the southeast, Fulham. In 1918 the Hammersmith constituency was divided into Hammersmith North and Hammersmith South constituencies.

1983–1997

The second parliamentary borough constituency of Hammersmith was created in 1983. ^[5] By then the area was part of Greater London and the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham (both created in 1965). The constituency consisted of ten wards of the London borough, namely Addison, Broadway, Brook Green, College Park and Old Oak, Coningham, Grove, Ravenscourt, Starch Green, White City and Shepherds Bush, and Wormholt. The seat was entirely formed from the previous Hammersmith North constituency.

BBC Television Centre, Shepherd's Bush Market and the Hammersmith Apollo was in this version of the constituency for its 14-year existence, however Westfield London shopping centre had not yet been built.

The constituency was abolished in 1997 and mostly replaced by Hammersmith and Fulham. A northern slice of the seat became part of Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush. The new Hammersmith and Fulham constituency included the town centres of both Hammersmith and Fulham. ^[6]

2010–present

Following a review of parliamentary boundaries in North London, the Boundary Commission for England recreated the Hammersmith constituency for the 2010 general election, following major changes in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham. The review also created new seats of Chelsea and Fulham and Kensington.

The current Hammersmith constituency is made up of the following ten electoral wards of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham: Addison, Askew, Avonmore and Brook Green, College Park and Old Oak, Fulham Reach, Hammersmith Broadway, North End, Ravenscourt Park, Shepherds Bush Green, and Wormholt and White City. ^[7]

The 2005 notional result was Labour 44.6%, Conservative 31.1% and Liberal Democrat 19.2%. ^[8]

Constituency profile

The constituency includes the western part of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, stretching from Wormwood Scrubs down to the River Thames. It takes in the commercial and business hub of Hammersmith itself, parts of northwestern Fulham, the western part of Earl's Court (the Exhibition Centre itself straddles the boundary between this constituency and the Kensington seat), West Kensington, Shepherd's Bush, and White City. The seat has northern areas with a much higher proportion of social housing dependency than the London average and overall this leads to the seat having slightly higher rates of unemployment and underemployment. ^[9]

Political history since 2010

The Labour Party candidate took a marginal majority of 7.5% of the vote in 2010. Slaughter's majority in 2015, 13.6%, made it the 156th safest of the party's 232 seats by percentage of majority. ^[10] In 2017, Slaughter increased his majority to 35.7%. In 2019, Slaughter's majority slipped slightly to 34.4%

Members of Parliament

Election	Member	Party		Notes
1885	Walter Tuckfield Goldsworthy		Conservative
1900	William Bull		Conservative
1918	Constituency abolished: see Hammersmith North and Hammersmith South
1983	Clive Soley		Labour	previously MP for Hammersmith North 1979–1983, later Baron Soley
1997	Constituency abolished: see Hammersmith and Fulham
2010	Andy Slaughter		Labour	previously MP for Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush 2005–2010

Election results

Elections in the 2010s

2019 general election: Hammersmith ^[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andy Slaughter	30,074	57.9	−6.0
	Conservative	Xingang Wang	12,227	23.5	−4.7
	Liberal Democrats	Jessie Venegas	6,947	13.4	+8.0
	Green	Alex Horn	1,744	3.4	+1.9
	Brexit Party	James Keyse	974	1.9	New
Majority			17,847	34.4	−1.3
Turnout			51,966	69.8	−2.0
Registered electors			74,759
	Labour hold		Swing	−0.7

2017 general election: Hammersmith ^{[12] [13]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andy Slaughter	33,375	63.9	+13.9
	Conservative	Charlie Dewhirst	14,724	28.2	−8.2
	Liberal Democrats	Joyce Onstad	2,802	5.4	+0.8
	Green	Alex Horn	800	1.5	−2.9
	UKIP	Jack Bovill	507	1.0	−3.4
	Independent	Jagdeosingh Hauzaree	44	0.1	New
Majority			18,651	35.7	+22.1
Turnout			52,252	71.8	+5.4
Registered electors			72,803
	Labour hold		Swing	+11.0

2015 general election: Hammersmith ^{[14] [15]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andy Slaughter	23,981	50.0	+6.1
	Conservative	Charlie Dewhirst [16]	17,463	36.4	0.0
	Liberal Democrats	Millicent Scott [17]	2,224	4.6	−11.3
	Green	David Akan [18]	2,105	4.4	+2.9
	UKIP	Richard Wood [19]	2,105	4.4	+3.2
	Independent	Stephen Brennan	82	0.2	New
Majority			6,518	13.6	+6.1
Turnout			47,960	66.4	+0.8
Registered electors			72,254
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.0

2010 general election: Hammersmith ^{[20] [21]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Andy Slaughter*	20,810	43.9
	Conservative	Shaun Bailey	17,261	36.4
	Liberal Democrats	Merlene Emerson	7,567	15.9
	Green	Rollo Miles	696	1.5
	UKIP	Vanessa Crichton	551	1.2
	BNP	James Searle	432	0.9
	Independent	Stephen Brennan	135	0.3
Majority			3,549	7.5
Turnout			47,452	65.6
Registered electors			72,348
	Labour win (new seat)

*Served as an MP in the 2005–2010 Parliament for the seat of Ealing, Acton and Shepherd's Bush

Election results 1983–1992

1992 general election: Hammersmith ^{[22] [23]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Clive Soley	17,329	51.0	+6.0
	Conservative	Tony Hennessey [24]	12,575	37.0	−1.1
	Liberal Democrats	John Bates [24]	3,380	10.0	−4.9
	Green	Roger Crosskey [24]	546	1.6	+0.3
	Natural Law	Kevin Turner [24]	89	0.3	New
	Anti-Federalist League	Helen Szamuely	41	0.1	New
Majority			4,754	14.0	+7.1
Turnout			33,960	71.5	−1.2
Registered electors			47,229
	Labour hold		Swing	+3.6

1987 general election: Hammersmith ^[25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Clive Soley	15,811	45.0	+3.5
	Conservative	Nirj Deva	13,396	38.1	+2.6
	Liberal	Simon Knott	5,241	14.9	+9.1
	Green	David Kirk	453	1.3	+0.3
	Red Front	John Fitzpatrick	125	0.4	New
	Humanist	Melanie Carrick	98	0.3	New
Majority			2,415	6.9	+0.9
Turnout			35,124	72.7	+1.5
Registered electors			48,285
	Labour hold		Swing

1983 general election: Hammersmith ^[26]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Clive Soley	13,645	41.5	−6.7
	Conservative	Nick Mansfield [27]	11,691	35.5	−2.9
	SDP	Michael Starks [27]	4,925	15.0	New
	Liberal	Simon Knott	1,912	5.8	−5.8
	Ecology	Deborah Sutherland	325	1.0	New
	National Front	Lilian Bennett [27]	250	0.8	−0.5
	Workers Revolutionary	Claire Dixon [27]	81	0.3	−0.3
	Independent	Peter Dick [27]	73	0.2	New
Majority			1,954	6.0	−3.9
Turnout			32,902	71.3
Registered electors			46,178
	Labour win (new seat)

• Both Starks and Knott were official candidates of their respective local parties and both supported the Alliance between the Liberals and the SDP, however Starks was given endorsement by both the national parties.

Election Results 1885–1918

Elections in the 1910s

Sir W.J. Bull

December 1910 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Bull	5,807	55.6	+1.0
	Liberal	George Blaiklock	4,645	44.4	-1.0
Majority			1,162	11.2	+2.0
Turnout			10,452	72.8	−13.2
Registered electors			14,362
	Conservative hold		Swing	+1.0

January 1910 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Bull	6,668	54.6	+6.2
	Liberal	George Blaiklock	5,542	45.4	+2.2
Majority			1,126	9.2	+4.0
Turnout			12,210	85.0	+9.6
Registered electors			14,362
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.2

Elections in the 1900s

1906 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Bull	5,111	48.4	−23.2
	Liberal	George Blaiklock	4,562	43.2	+14.8
	Independent Labour	George Belt	885	8.4	New
Majority			549	5.2	−38.0
Turnout			10,558	75.4	+17.0
Registered electors			14,007
	Conservative hold		Swing	−19.0

1900 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	William Bull	5,458	71.6	+10.8
	Liberal	Michael Emil Lange	2,166	28.4	−10.8
Majority			3,292	43.2	+21.6
Turnout			7,624	58.4	-8.3
Registered electors			13,064
	Conservative hold		Swing	+10.8

Elections in the 1890s

W.C. Steadman

1895 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Walter Goldsworthy	5,017	60.8	+6.7
	Lib-Lab	W. C. Steadman	3,238	39.2	−6.7
Majority			1,779	21.6	+13.4
Turnout			8,255	66.7	−3.6
Registered electors			12,378
	Conservative hold		Swing	+6.7

Frank Smith

1892 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Walter Goldsworthy	4,387	54.1	−8.7
	Lib-Lab	Frank Smith	3,718	45.9	+8.7
Majority			669	8.2	−17.4
Turnout			8,105	70.3	+4.2
Registered electors			11,534
	Conservative hold		Swing	-8.7

Elections in the 1880s

1886 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Walter Goldsworthy	3,991	62.8	+4.9
	Liberal	Frank Dethridge	2,362	37.2	−4.9
Majority			1,629	25.6	+9.8
Turnout			6,353	66.1	−10.5
Registered electors			9,611
	Conservative hold		Swing	+4.9

1885 general election: Hammersmith ^[28]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Walter Goldsworthy	4,264	57.9
	Liberal	Thomas Chatfeild Clarke	3,095	42.1
Majority			1,169	15.8
Turnout			7,359	76.6
Registered electors			9,611
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in London
• Hammersmith and Fulham

References

1. "The 2023 Review of Parliamentary Constituency Boundaries in England – Volume one: Report – London | Boundary Commission for England". boundarycommissionforengland.independent.gov.uk. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
2. "Chap. 23. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885". The Public General Acts of the United Kingdom passed in the forty-eighth and forty-ninth years of the reign of Queen Victoria. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 1885. pp. 111–198.
3. Redistribution of Seats Act, 1885, (48 & 49 Vict.) c. 23, Schedule 4
4. F A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol.I: Southern England, London, 1979
5. The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983 (S.I. 1983 No. 417)
6. The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995 (S.I. 1995 No. 1626)
7. "Hammersmith: Seat, Ward and Prediction Details". Electoral Calculus. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
8. Hammersmith UK Polling Report
9. "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 11 February 2003.
10. "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
11. "2019 General Election results". LBHF. 11 December 2019.
12. "Hammersmith parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
13. "General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (2nd ed.). House of Commons Library. 2017.
14. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
15. "2015 General Election". LBHF. 4 December 2015.
16. "HAMMERSMITH 2015". electionresults.blogspot.co.uk.
17. "Millicent Scott Liberal Democrat - Millicent Scott - Liberal Democrat". Archived from the original on 20 January 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
18. "London Green Party | 2015 General Election". Archived from the original on 8 January 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
19. "9a0". Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 22 February 2015.
20. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
21. Election 2010 – Hammersmith BBC News
22. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
24. "General Election '92 - the results". Hammersmith and Shepherds Bush Gazette. 17 April 1992. p. 16.
25. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
26. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
27. "Election 83". Hammersmith and Shepherds Bush Gazette. 9 June 1983. pp. 14–15.
28. British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig.

External links

• Politics Resources (Election results from 1922 onwards)
• Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
• British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
• Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
• Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
• Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918
• Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
• British Parliamentary Constituencies: A Statistical Compendium, by Ivor Crewe and Anthony Fox (Faber and Faber 1984)
• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)

51°31′N0°14′W / 51.51°N 0.23°W / 51.51; -0.23