Islington South and Finsbury (UK Parliament constituency)

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Islington South and Finsbury
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
IslingtonSouthFinsbury2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Islington South and Finsbury in Greater London
County Greater London
Electorate 70,489 (December 2019) [1]
Current constituency
Created 1974 (1974)
Member of Parliament Emily Thornberry (Labour)
SeatsOne
Created from Islington South West, and Shoreditch and Finsbury

Islington South and Finsbury is a constituency [n 1] created in 1974 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2005 by Emily Thornberry of the Labour Party. [n 2] Thornberry served as Shadow Foreign Secretary from 2016 until 2020 and is currently Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales.

Contents

Constituency profile

Typical housing in Islington South on Liverpool Road Thomas Cubitt houses, 230-254 Liverpool Road, Islington, London - April 2020.jpg
Typical housing in Islington South on Liverpool Road

This densely populated seat covers Barnsbury, part of Highbury, Islington proper, and Clerkenwell and Finsbury adjoining the City. It contains many desirable apartments and townhouses as well as 20th century social housing developments.

The constituency has been described as "the natural habitat of the hypocritical, well-off, ostensibly liberal chattering classes" [2] [ dead link ] including higher earners, leaders in the public sector, critics, entertainers, writers and former Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Boris Johnson. Despite this reputation for liberal affluence there is also significant deprivation in the constituency and its neighbour Islington North. [3]

Boundaries

Islington South and Finsbury (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of present boundaries

1974–1983: The London Borough of Islington wards of Barnsbury, Bunhill, Clerkenwell, Pentonville, St Mary, St Peter, and Thornhill.

1983–2010: As above, save that Pentonville was abolished and Canonbury East, Canonbury West, Hillmarton, Holloway were created or added to the seat.

2010–present: The London Borough of Islington wards of Barnsbury, Bunhill, Caledonian, Canonbury, Clerkenwell, Holloway, St Mary's and St Peter's.

The seat covers the southern part of the London Borough of Islington, including Barnsbury, Canonbury, major parts of Holloway, Kings Cross and the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury, which includes Bunhill, Pentonville and Clerkenwell.

Proposed

Islington South and Finsbury in 2023 Islington South and Finsbury 2023 Constituency.svg
Islington South and Finsbury in 2023

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be:

The seat will be expanded to bring its electorate within the permitted range by adding the Borough of Hackney ward of De Beauvoir. The area within the Borough of Islington will be unchanged, but following a review of local authority ward boundaries which came into effect on 4 May 2022, some of the ward names have been modified.

History

Islington South and Finsbury was created in 1974 from part of the former Islington South West and Shoreditch and Finsbury constituencies. In 1983, its boundaries changed when the Islington Central constituency was abolished and its area split between Islington South and Finsbury and Islington North.

Islington was an early stronghold for the SDP. All three sitting Labour MPs defected to the party together with a majority of the borough council. [n 3] However, in spite of their less radical position than the Labour Party, they won only one seat to Labour's 59 in the 1982 Islington Council elections [5] and at the 1983 general election, Labour managed to narrowly retain the seat. The new MP, Chris Smith was the first MP to come out as gay and was aligned with the Labour left, and retained the seat with a slight increase in his majority in 1987. By 1992, the post-merged SDP, the Liberal Democrats, had faded locally, and no longer had the former MP as a candidate, and Smith managed to win a majority exceeding 10,000 votes.

The Liberal Democrat revival in local elections in Islington, which saw them take control of the council in 2000, began to cross over to Parliamentary elections in 2001. In 2002, the Liberal Democrats won every council seat in Islington South and Finsbury, and Smith's subsequent retirement and the resultant loss of incumbency made the constituency vulnerable once again in 2005. However Smith's successor, Emily Thornberry, retained the seat with a narrow majority of 484 votes over the Liberal Democrat challenger, Barnsbury councillor Bridget Fox. [6] — the seat therefore became one of the ten most marginal in Britain. However, in the local council elections a year later, Labour made an almost full recovery locally and won a majority of the seats in Islington South and Finsbury, defeating both Bridget Fox and the-then council leader Steve Hitchins. [7] At the 2010 general election, Thornberry increased her majority over Fox. In 2014 the Liberal Democrats lost all their remaining seats on the council. The 2015 general election result made the seat the 93rd safest of Labour's 232 seats by percentage of majority. [8]


Members of Parliament

ElectionMember [9] Party
Feb 1974 George Cunningham Labour
1982 SDP
1983 Chris Smith Labour
2005 Emily Thornberry Labour

Election results

Elections in the 2020s

Next general election: Islington South and Finsbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emily Thornberry [10]
Majority
Turnout

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Islington South and Finsbury [11] [12]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emily Thornberry 26,897 56.3 −6.5
Liberal Democrats Kate Pothalingam9,56920.0+7.9
Conservative Jason Charalambous8,04516.8−3.9
Green Talia Hussain1,9874.2+1.7
Brexit Party Paddy Hannam1,1362.4New
Monster Raving Loony Sandys of Bunhill1820.4New
Majority17,32836.3−5.8
Turnout 47,81667.8−1.3
Registered electors 70,489
Labour hold Swing -7.2
General election 2017: Islington South and Finsbury [13] [14]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emily Thornberry 30,188 62.8 +11.9
Conservative Jason Charalambous9,92520.7−1.6
Liberal Democrats Alain Desmier5,80912.1+1.2
Green Benali Hamdache1,1982.5−5.1
UKIP Pete Muswell9291.9−5.7
Majority20,26342.1+13.4
Turnout 48,04969.1+4.1
Registered electors 69,536
Labour hold Swing +6.7
General election 2015: Islington South and Finsbury [15] [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emily Thornberry 22,547 50.9 +8.7
Conservative Mark Lim9,83922.2+2.8
Liberal Democrats Terry Stacy4,82910.9−23.2
UKIP Pete Muswell3,3757.6+6.0
Green Charlie Kiss3,3717.6+6.0
CISTA Jay Kirton3090.7New
Majority12,70828.7+20.5
Turnout 44,27065.0+0.6
Registered electors 68,127
Labour hold Swing +3.0
General election 2010: Islington South and Finsbury [18] [19] [20]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emily Thornberry 18,407 42.3 +2.4
Liberal Democrats Bridget Fox14,83834.1−4.2
Conservative Antonia Cox8,44919.4+4.6
Green James Humphreys 7101.6−3.2
UKIP Rose-Marie McDonald7011.6+0.1
English Democrat John Dodds3010.7New
Animal Welfare Richard Deboo1490.3New
Majority3,5698.2+6.6
Turnout 43,55564.4+10.8
Registered electors 67,650
Labour hold Swing +3.3

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Islington South and Finsbury [21]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Emily Thornberry 12,345 39.9 −14.0
Liberal Democrats Bridget Fox11,86138.3+10.2
Conservative Melanie McLean4,59414.8+1.1
Green James Humphreys 1,4714.8New
UKIP Patricia Theophanides4701.5New
Monster Raving Loony Andy "the Hat" Gardner1890.6New
Independent Chris Gidden310.1New
Majority4841.6-24.2
Turnout 30,96153.6+6.2
Registered electors 57,748
Labour hold Swing −12.1
General election 2001: Islington South and Finsbury [22]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chris Smith 15,217 53.9 −8.6
Liberal Democrats Keith Sharp7,93728.1+6.8
Conservative Nicky Morgan 3,86013.7+0.7
Socialist Alliance Janine Booth8172.9New
Independent Thomas McCarthy2761.0+0.5
Stuckist Party Charles Thomson1080.4New
Majority7,28025.8-15.4
Turnout 28,21547.4−16.3
Registered electors 59,516
Labour hold Swing -7.7

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Islington South and Finsbury [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chris Smith 22,079 62.5 +11.4
Liberal Democrats Sarah Ludford 7,51621.3-2.0
Conservative David Berens4,58713.0-11.7
Referendum Jane Bryett7412.1New
Independent Alan Laws1710.5New
Natural Law Martin Creese1210.3+0.09
Independent Erol Basarik1010.3New
Majority14,56341.2+14.76
Turnout 35,31663.7-8.82
Registered electors 55,468
Labour hold Swing +6.6
General election 1992: Islington South and Finsbury [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chris Smith 20,586 51.1 +11.0
Conservative Mark Jones9,93424.7+4.1
Liberal Democrats Christopher Pryce9,38723.3-14.8
Justice From British RailRhona Hersey1490.4New
Monster Raving Loony Marie Avino1420.4New
Natural Law Michael Spinks830.2New
Majority10,65226.4+24.4
Turnout 40,28172.5+1.3
Registered electors 55,541
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Islington South and Finsbury [25]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chris Smith 16,511 40.1 +3.8
SDP George Cunningham 15,70638.1+2.8
Conservative Andrew Mitchell8,48220.6−6.1
Green Peter Powell3820.9New
Socialist (GB) Stephen Dowsett810.20.0
Humanist Judith Early560.1New
Majority8052.0+1.0
Turnout 41,21871.2+9.2
Registered electors 57,910
Labour hold Swing +0.5
General election 1983: Islington South and Finsbury [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Chris Smith 13,460 36.3 -15.7
SDP George Cunningham 13,09735.3N/A
Conservative Arthur Johnston9,89426.7-7.4
National Front John Donegan3410.9-2.5
Islington and Finsbury PartyJ. Murphy1020.3New
BNP D. Stentiford940.3New
Socialist (GB) Clifford Slapper850.2-0.1
Majority3631.0-17.0
Turnout 37,07362.0-0.9
Registered electors 59,795
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Islington South and Finsbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Cunningham 12,581 52.04 -9.41
Conservative Nigel Waterson 8,23734.07+13.15
Liberal Antony Dean1,9918.24-7.23
National Front Paul Kavanagh8243.41New
Communist Marie Betteridge3301.36-0.80
New Britain Dennis Delderfield1360.56New
Socialist (GB) Ralph Critchfield780.32New
Majority4,34417.97-22.56
Turnout 24,17762.92+6.9
Registered electors 38,427
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Islington South and Finsbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Cunningham 14,544 61.45 +7.1
Conservative P. Hodgson3,95120.92−2.4
Liberal R. Adams3,66115.47−4.1
Communist Marie Betteridge5122.2+0.4
Majority9,59340.5+9.6
Turnout 22,66856.0−10.1
Registered electors 42,251
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Islington South and Finsbury
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour George Cunningham 15,064 54.31
Conservative J. Szemerey6,47323.34
Liberal R. Adams5,41519.52
Communist Marie Betteridge4921.77
Independent A. Lomas2931.06
Majority8,59130.97
Turnout 27,73766.06
Registered electors 41,988
Labour win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, Islington South and Finsbury elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ↑ This was at the time when the Labour Party voted for in Conference leaving the EEC (Common Market) and abolishing nuclear weapons during the Cold War which largely triggered the split.

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References

  1. ↑ "Electorate Figures – Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. ↑ "Constituency Profile" 2005, The Guardian.
  3. ↑ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Islington+South+and+Finsbury
  4. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 3 London region.
  5. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2013. Retrieved 2 February 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) pp. 40–41.
  6. ↑ Bridget Fox Archived 2009-06-06 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ LDA website document 488 Archived 2006-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ "Labour Members of Parliament 2015". UK Political.info. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018.
  9. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "I"
  10. ↑ Islington South & Finsbury Labour [@IslingtonSouth] (14 February 2022). "Our excellent MP, @EmilyThornberry , has been reselected as our candidate for the next general election, with support from all 9 branches of Islington South Labour Party, from every participating affiliate and from the Co-Operative Party" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  11. ↑ "Statement of persons nominated, notice of poll and situation of polling stations. Election of a Member of Parliament for Islington South and Finsbury" (PDF). London Borough of Islington. 14 November 2019.
  12. ↑ "Commons Briefing Paper 8749. General Election 2019: results and analysis" (PDF). London: House of Commons Library. 28 January 2020. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  13. ↑ "Islington South & Finsbury parliamentary constituency". BBC News.
  14. ↑ "Commons Briefing Paper 7979. General Election 2017: results and analysis" (PDF) (Second ed.). House of Commons Library. 29 January 2019 [7 April 2018]. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 November 2019.
  15. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  16. ↑ "General Elections Results 2015". London Borough of Islington. 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
  17. ↑ "Statement of Persons Nominated, Notice of Poll and Situation of Polling Stations" (PDF). London Borough of Islington. 9 April 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2015. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  18. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  19. ↑ "Statement as to persons nominated and notice of poll for Parliamentary Election, Thursday 6 May 2010: Islington South and Finsbury constituency" (PDF). London Borough of Islington. 20 April 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2010. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
  20. ↑ "Islington South & Finsbury — Election 2010". BBC News Online . 7 May 2010.
  21. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  22. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  23. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  24. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  25. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

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