1958 California gubernatorial election

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1958 California gubernatorial election
Flag of California.svg
  1954 November 4, 1958 1962  
  Pat Brown, 1963.jpg William F. Knowland headshot.jpg
Nominee Pat Brown William Knowland
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote3,140,0762,110,911
Percentage59.75%40.16%

1958 California gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Brown:      50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Knowland:      50–60%

Governor before election

Goodwin Knight
Republican

Elected Governor

Pat Brown
Democratic

The 1958 California gubernatorial election was held on Tuesday November 4. Incumbent governor Goodwin Knight initially ran for re-election to a third term, but eventually withdrew and ran for election to the Senate. Incumbent senator William Knowland switched places with Knight to run for governor, but was defeated in a landslide by Democratic Attorney General Pat Brown, who won the first of his two terms as governor of California.

Contents

Knowland's decision to run for governor came in spite of strong opposition from Knight, who had wanted to run for re-election rather than for the Senate. Knowland's use of heavy-handed tactics to force Knight from the race, along with labor mobilization against Proposition 18, was a major factor in the Democratic landslide in California in 1958. [1] [2]

Primary elections

Primary elections were held on June 3, 1958.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary results [3] [4] [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Pat Brown 1,890,622 82.62
Republican William Knowland 313,38513.69
Democratic Donald Donaldson84,4493.69
Total votes2,288,456 100.00

Republican primary

Candidates

Results

Republican primary results [3] [4] [6]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican William Knowland 1,290,106 77.49
Democratic Pat Brown 374,87922.52
Total votes1,664,985 100.00

General election results

California was considered a Republican stronghold in the post-World War II era, electing Republican governors Earl Warren and Goodwin Knight, as well as senators Richard Nixon, Knowland, and Thomas Kuchel. Knowland was a prestigious two-term Senator who had served as Senate Majority Leader and Senate Minority Leader. His seat was considered safe going into the 1958 midterm elections, but he stunned everyone when he announced his intention to run for governor instead of re-election to the Senate. This was especially surprising because California had a relatively popular Republican governor in Goodwin Knight who was also expected to be re-elected. Knowland coerced Knight into a "backroom deal" in which Knowland and Knight would "trade places", with Knight running for Knowland's Senate seat. Knight really had no desire to be Senator and in later years lamented how Knowland "strongarmed" him into the switch. Knowland thought being governor would enhance his chances of challenging another Californian, Richard Nixon, for the 1960 Republican presidential nomination. For their part, the Democrats nominated popular state Attorney General Pat Brown, who was the only Democrat that held a statewide office in a Republican leaning state. As it turned out, the Knowland-Knight switch was not popular with California voters. Brown steadily gained in the polls and defeated Knowland for governor, and Knight lost to Congressman Clair Engle in the Senate race.

1958 gubernatorial election, California [7] [8] [9]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Pat Brown 3,140,076 59.75
Republican William Knowland 2,110,91140.16
Write-in William Potter Gale 2,3010.04
Write-inL. A. Delaney5050.01
Write-inHerbert Steiner2390.00
Scattering1,7450.03
Total votes5,255,777 100.00
Turnout {{{votes}}}
Democratic gain from Republican

Results by county

Brown is the last Democratic gubernatorial nominee to have won Glenn, Inyo, Sutter, and Tulare Counties. The Democratic gubernatorial candidate would not win Butte and Riverside Counties again until 1978.

County Brown Votes Knowland VotesGaleVotes
Plumas 74.16%3,71425.50%1,2770.34%17
Santa Clara 72.86%198,73227.09%73,8740.05%142
Shasta 71.24%14,02428.68%5,6450.08%16
Sacramento 70.95%107,67929.01%44,0270.03%52
San Francisco 70.79%219,41329.17%90,4300.04%126
Yolo 70.27%13,01429.62%5,4850.11%20
Solano 69.79%27,42930.14%11,8470.07%27
Lassen 69.68%3,55330.30%1,5450.02%1
Trinity 69.37%2,31530.39%1,0140.24%8
Madera 68.95%8,13331.05%3,6630.00%0
Placer 68.75%13,42231.21%6,0930.05%9
Kings 68.33%9,22731.58%4,2640.09%12
Merced 67.79%15,43032.19%7,3280.02%4
Siskiyou 67.39%8,74732.53%4,2230.08%10
Fresno 66.84%72,69232.87%35,7470.30%322
Tuolumne 66.66%4,77133.17%2,3740.17%12
El Dorado 66.43%5,72033.55%2,8890.01%1
Contra Costa 65.14%95,12834.79%50,8120.07%104
Sierra 64.89%82635.11%4470.00%0
Alameda 64.84%228,10535.07%123,3720.09%326
Amador 64.23%2,66535.74%1,4830.02%1
Colusa 64.04%2,92435.96%1,6420.00%0
Mendocino 63.71%10,75936.22%6,1160.08%13
Tehama 63.50%5,86036.50%3,3680.00%0
Kern 62.87%52,58736.93%30,8890.19%162
Modoc 62.77%2,01037.23%1,1920.00%0
San Joaquin 62.58%48,28437.34%28,8070.08%65
Stanislaus 62.50%31,98437.46%19,1680.04%23
Humboldt 62.12%21,01337.84%12,7990.04%14
Del Norte 62.05%3,36837.95%2,0600.00%0
San Mateo 61.76%97,47538.15%60,2150.09%138
Ventura 61.63%32,78938.28%20,3680.08%44
Glenn 61.46%4,19038.51%2,6250.03%2
Napa 60.95%14,54439.01%9,3090.04%9
Yuba 60.43%4,99239.51%3,2640.06%5
San Benito 59.53%3,21340.43%2,1820.04%2
Calaveras 58.99%3,06740.16%2,0880.85%44
San Bernardino 58.33%86,88241.55%61,8910.12%172
Nevada 58.20%5,03541.63%3,6010.17%15
Tulare 58.19%25,66841.73%18,4070.08%35
Mariposa 58.01%1,43741.99%1,0400.00%0
Los Angeles 57.91%1,254,22641.99%909,4290.10%2,116
Sonoma 57.04%30,84142.94%23,2160.03%14
San Luis Obispo 56.78%15,31543.17%11,6460.05%13
Monterey 56.12%26,67643.87%20,8530.02%8
Marin 55.98%29,09643.93%22,8320.09%47
Lake 55.72%3,41144.28%2,7110.00%0
Butte 55.23%16,88644.74%13,6770.03%10
Inyo 53.92%2,78046.04%2,3740.04%2
Riverside 52.65%46,61147.24%41,8240.11%94
Imperial 51.93%8,58048.07%7,9430.00%0
San Diego 51.71%150,92548.22%140,7340.07%213
Santa Cruz 51.58%17,63548.34%16,5280.07%25
Sutter 50.10%5,03249.87%5,0090.03%3
Santa Barbara 49.43%23,34050.50%23,8490.07%33
Orange 46.30%85,36453.55%98,7290.14%259
Mono 44.41%46155.59%5770.00%0
Alpine 43.50%7756.50%1000.00%0

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References

  1. Starr, Kevin (2011). Golden Dreams: California in an Age of Abundance, 1950-1963. Oxford University Press. p. 212-216. ISBN   9780195153774.
  2. Anderson, Totton J. (1959). "The 1958 Election in California". The Western Political Quarterly. 12 (1). [University of Utah, Sage Publications, Inc., Western Political Science Association]: 276–300. ISSN   0043-4078. JSTOR   444055 . Retrieved May 7, 2024.
  3. 1 2 CA Primary 1958, p. 3.
  4. 1 2 Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 101.
  5. "CA US Governor, 1958 - D Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  6. "CA Governor, 1958 - R Primary". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 12, 2023.
  7. CA General 1958, p. 3.
  8. Congressional Quarterly 1998, p. 43.
  9. "CA Governor, 1958". Our Campaigns. Retrieved July 12, 2023.

Further reading

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