2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts

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2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts
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  Ed Markey, Official Portrait, 112th Congress 2 (2).jpg Gabriel e gomez (1).jpg
Nominee Ed Markey Gabriel E. Gomez
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote645,429525,307
Percentage54.80%44.60%
2013 United States Senate election in Massachusetts results map by county.svg
2013 United States Senate Special Election in Massachusetts by Town.svg
MA Senate 2013.svg
Markey:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%     80–90%     >90%
Gomez:     40–50%     50–60%     60–70%     70–80%
Tie:     40–50%     50%     No votes
U.S. senator before election

Mo Cowan [lower-alpha 1]
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Ed Markey
Democratic

The 2013 United States Senate special election in Massachusetts was held on June 25, 2013, in order to fill the Massachusetts Class 2 United States Senate seat for the remainder of the term ending January 3, 2015.

Contents

The vacancy that prompted the special election was created by the resignation of Senator John Kerry, in order to become U.S. Secretary of State. [1] On January 30, 2013, Governor Deval Patrick chose his former chief of staff, Mo Cowan, to serve as interim U.S. Senator. Cowan declined to participate in the election. A party primary election was held on April 30, to determinate the nominees of each party for the general election. The Massachusetts Democrats nominated U.S. Representative Ed Markey, while the Massachusetts Republicans nominated Gabriel E. Gomez, a businessman and former Navy SEAL.

The race drew remarks from the media, because of its potential similarity to the 2010 special election, when Republican state senator Scott Brown upset the Democratic nominee, Massachusetts Attorney General Martha Coakley. [2] [3] [4] [5] However, Gomez trailed Markey in every opinion poll taken, and Markey defeated him by a 10.2 percentage point margin, despite low turnout. [6]

As of 2023, this is the last time a Republican Senate candidate won any county other than Plymouth, which Geoff Diehl carried with a plurality in 2018. Thus, it is also the most recent time a Republican candidate won a majority in any Massachusetts county.

Background

The incumbent senator, John Kerry (Democratic), was nominated to serve as U.S. Secretary of State by President Barack Obama on December 21, 2012. [7] [8] He was confirmed by the Senate on January 29, 2013, [9] [10] and in a letter to Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick, Kerry announced his resignation from the Senate, effective February 1. [11] Kerry was sworn in as secretary of state on the same day. [12]

Patrick's former chief of staff, Mo Cowan, was appointed to replace Kerry in the Senate on the same day, and immediately ruled himself out of the special election. [13] The special primary elections took place on April 30. Democratic U.S. Representative Ed Markey and Republican businessman Gabriel E. Gomez won their respective primaries.

Democratic primary

U.S. Representatives Ed Markey and Stephen F. Lynch both announced campaigns for the open seat. Markey was perceived as more left-wing than Lynch. [14]

Candidates

Declined

Debates

Endorsements

Stephen F. Lynch

Politicians

  • Cheryl Coakley-Rivera, state representative from the 10th Hampden District [34]
  • Frank A. Moran, state representative from the 17th Essex District, [35]
  • Michael Finn, state representative from the 6th Hampden District [36]
  • John Sweeney, West Springfield city councilor [36]
  • George Kelley, West Springfield city councilor [36]
  • John Merrigan, Franklin County register of probate [37]
  • Johnathan Blodgett, district attorney of Essex County [38]
  • Susan Kay, mayor of Weymouth [39]
  • Joe Connolly, treasurer of Norfolk County [39]
  • Arthur Matthews, Weymouth town councilor [39]
  • T.J. Lacey, Weymouth town councilor [39]
  • Jane Hackett, Weymouth town councilor [39]
  • Frank Burke, Weymouth town councilor [39]
  • Greg Shanahan, former Weymouth town councilor [39]
  • Linda M. Pereira, Fall River City Council president
Labor unions
Ed Markey

Politicians

U.S. presidents and vice presidents
U.S. cabinet members
U.S. senators
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives
Governors
Other state constitutional officers
State legislators
County officials
  • Tom Bowler, sheriff of Berkshire County [52]
  • Dave Sullivan, district attorney of Northwestern County [52]
Mayors
City councilors
Celebrities and prominent individuals
Newspapers and publications
Labor unions
Business people
Organizations

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Stephen
Lynch		Ed
Markey		OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling January 29–30, 2013763±4.9%19%52%—29%
Public Policy Polling Archived March 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine February 13–14, 2013426 LV±4.8%28%43%—29%
WBUR/MassINC March 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%24%35%0%41%
Public Policy Polling March 26–27, 2013496 LV±4.4%32%49%0%19%
WNEU April 11–18, 2013270 LV±6%34%44%0%21%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Mike
Capuano		Martha
Coakley		Vicki
Kennedy		Stephen
Lynch		Ed
Markey		Marty
Meehan		Deval
Patrick		OtherUndecided
Emerson College December 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%13%11%16%———20%10%30%
WBUR/MassINC December 17–18, 2012500 RV±3.3%8%21%—5%5%3%36%3%19%

Results

Municipal results of the 2013 Democratic Senate primary Massachusetts United States Senate Democratic primary results by municipality, 2013.svg
Municipal results of the 2013 Democratic Senate primary
2013 Democratic Senate primary [80]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Ed Markey 311,219 57.35%
Democratic Stephen F. Lynch230,33542.44%
Democratic All others1,1500.21%
Total votes542,704 100%

Republican primary

Candidates

Withdrawn

Declined

Debates

Endorsements

Gabriel E. Gomez
Politicians
Michael J. Sullivan
Politicians
Daniel Winslow
Social and political activists
  • Barbara Anderson, veteran anti-tax activist [100]
Newspapers

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Gabriel
Gomez		Michael
Sullivan		Daniel
Winslow		OtherUndecided
WBUR/MassINC March 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%8%28%10%3%50%
WNEU April 11–18, 2013128 LV±9%33%27%9%—30%
Hypothetical polling
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Charlie
Baker		Scott
Brown		Bill
Weld		OtherUndecided
Emerson College December 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%—80%7%5%7%
WBUR/MassINC December 17–18, 2012500 RV±3.3%5%81%6%1%7%

Results

Primary results by municipality Massachusetts United States Senate Republican primary results by municipality, 2013.svg
Primary results by municipality
2013 Republican Senate primary [104]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Gabriel E. Gomez 96,057 50.75%
Republican Michael J. Sullivan67,94635.89%
Republican Daniel Winslow24,66213.03%
Republican All others6280.33%
Total votes189,293 100%

General election

Candidates

Withdrawn

Debates

Fundraising

Candidate (party)ReceiptsDisbursementsCash on handDebt
Ed Markey (D)$7,866,591$8,652,479$2,264,701$0
Gabriel Gomez (R)$3,304,338$2,307,217$997,120$900,100
Source: Federal Election Commission [108] [109]

Top contributors

Ed MarkeyContributionGabriel GomezContribution
League of Conservation Voters $147,518 Advent International $38,850
Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo $35,950 Berkshire Partners $36,300
Dish Network $32,000 Summit Partners $28,900
Bain Capital $26,000Bain Capital$11,400
Harvard University $24,400Easterly Capital$10,400
DLA Piper $24,400 William Blair & Company $10,300
Comcast Corporation $23,350 HarbourVest Partners $7,800
WilmerHale $23,000 Power Financial Corporation $6,200
Berkshire Group$20,700 BMO Capital Markets $5,200
American Cable Association$20,500 Carlyle Group $5,200
Source: OpenSecrets [110]

Top industries

Ed MarkeyContributionGabriel GomezContribution
Lawyers/Law Firms $528,470 Financial Institutions $211,800
Financial Institutions$228,050Retired$37,250
Entertainment Industry$179,400Misc Finance$16,105
Environmental Organizations $171,568Lawyers/Law Firms$13,250
Real Estate $134,900Business Services$13,050
Lobbyists $134,900 Commercial Banks $7,750
Retired$107,101 Manufacturing & Distributing$6,200
Business Services$101,200 High-Tech Industry $6,000
High-Tech Industry$65,450 Retail Industry $5,600
Universities $65,150Misc Business$5,100
Source: OpenSecrets [111]

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Ed
Markey (D)		Gabriel E.
Gomez (R)		OtherUndecided
UMass Lowell-Boston Herald March 2–5, 2013309 RV±4%47%28%7%19%
WBUR/MassINC March 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%44%25%3%26%
WNEU April 11–18, 2013480 LV±4.5%51%36%—12%
Emerson College May 1, 2013797 RV±2.5%42%36%—16%
Public Policy Polling May 1–2, 20131,539 LV±2.5%44%40%—16%
WBUR/MassINC May 5–6, 2013497 LV±4.4%41%35%0%23%
Suffolk May 4–7, 2013500 LV±4.4%52%35%—13%
Public Policy Polling May 13–15, 2013880 LV±3.3%48%41%—11%
Emerson College May 20–22, 2013867 LV±3.26%45%33%—22%
New England College June 1–2, 2013734 RV±3.62%52%40%—8%
UMass Amherst-YouGov America May 30 – June 4, 2013357 RV±5.4%51%40%—9%
Public Policy Polling Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine June 3–4, 2013560 LV±5.4%47%39%—14%
WBUR June 6–9, 2013500 LV±3.4%43%36%—17%
Suffolk University Archived June 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine June 6–9, 2013500 LV±3.4%44%36%—10%
Harper Polling June 10–11, 2013498 RV±4.39%49%37%—14%
Boston Globe June 11–14, 2013508 LV±4.3%54%41%—4%
UMass Lowell-Boston Herald [ permanent dead link ]June 15–19, 2013608 RV±4%56%36%—7%
WNEU June 16–20, 2013566 LV±4.1%49%41%—9%
Emerson College June 19–20, 20131,422 RV±2.5%51%41%—8%
Suffolk University Archived June 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine June 19–22, 2013500 LV±4.4%52%42%1%5%
Hypothetical polling
With Markey
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Ed
Markey (D)		Michael
Sullivan (R)		Daniel
Winslow (R)		OtherUndecided
UMass Lowell-Boston Herald March 2–5, 2013309 RV±4%48%30%—5%17%
49%—26%5%20%
WBUR/MassINC March 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%44%27%—2%25%
44%—22%3%29%
WNEU April 11–18, 2013480 LV±4.5%52%34%——15%
51%—32%—16%
With Lynch
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Stephen
Lynch (D)		Gabriel E.
Gomez (R)		Michael
Sullivan (R)		Daniel
Winslow (R)		OtherUndecided
UMass Lowell-Boston Herald March 2–5, 2013309 RV±4%45%27%——6%22%
45%—28%—7%21%
48%——24%8%19%
WBUR/MassINC March 19–21, 2013610 LV±4.1%55%17%——1%26%
49%—21%—1%28%
52%——15%1%31%
WNEU April 11–18, 2013480 LV±4.5%58%26%———14%
57%—25%——17%
59%——23%—16%
With Brown
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of errorMike
Capuano (D)		Martha
Coakley (D)		Vicki
Kennedy (D)		Stephen
Lynch (D)		Ed
Markey (D)		Marty
Meehan (D)		Deval
Patrick (D)		Generic
Democrat		Scott
Brown (R)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College December 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%——40%—————46%—14%
——————48%—43%—9%
WBUR/MassINC December 17–18, 2012500 RV±3.3%28%———————47%4%16%
—36%——————51%3%8%
———24%————51%4%15%
————30%———48%4%15%
—————30%——49%4%14%
——————40%—47%3%7%
———————39%47%—15%
David Paleologos Suffolk/NAGE  ? ?±?———33%————42%—25%
————39%———49%—12%
[WBUR/MassINC]
[ citation needed ]		January 16–19, 2013435 RV±3.6%————31%———53%1%17%
———————36%44%3%12%
Public Policy Polling January 29–30, 2013763 RV±3.6%———39%————48%—12%
————45%———48%—8%
With Weld
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered		Sample
size		Margin of
error		Vicki
Kennedy (D)		Deval
Patrick (D)		Bill
Weld (R)		OtherUndecided
Emerson College December 16–18, 20121,053 RV±2.9%40%—37%—23%
—50%32%—18%

Results

2013 U.S. Senate special election in Massachusetts [112]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Ed Markey 645,429 54.80% Decrease2.svg11.06
Republican Gabriel Gomez525,30744.60%Increase2.svg13.67
Twelve VisionsRichard Heos4,5500.39%N/A
Write-in 2,5040.21%N/A
Total votes1,177,790 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Markey won 6 of 9 congressional districts. [113]

DistrictGomezMarkeyRepresentative
1st 46.81%52.72% Richard Neal
2nd 48.79%50.73% Jim McGovern
3rd 50.59%48.97% Niki Tsongas
4th 44.93%54.77% Joe Kennedy III
5th 34.82%64.82% Himself
6th 50.6%49.05% John F. Tierney
7th 18.53%81.09% Mike Capuano
8th 48.79%50.84% Stephen Lynch
9th 53.34%46.31% Bill Keating

Notes

  1. ↑ In February 2013, Cowan was appointed by Governor Deval Patrick to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator John Kerry, who had become U.S. Secretary of State.

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References

  1. ↑ Zengerle, Patricia (January 29, 2013). "Senate votes to confirm Kerry as secretary of state". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  2. ↑ Trende, Sean (May 7, 2013). "Can Gabriel Gomez Win Mass. Senate Race?". RealClearPolitics. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  3. ↑ Trumbull, Mark (May 1, 2013). "Could Gabriel Gomez pull a "Scott Brown" and win Massachusetts Senate race?". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  4. ↑ Silver, Nate (May 6, 2013). "Does Gomez Have a Real Chance in Massachusetts?". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  5. ↑ Horowitz, Jason (May 9, 2013). "Gabriel Gomez: GOP hope in Massachusetts". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  6. ↑ Levenson, Michael; Phillips, Frank; Finucane, Martin (June 25, 2013). "Markey wins US Senate special election". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
  7. ↑ Landler, Mark (December 21, 2012). "Kerry Is Pick for Secretary of State, Official Says". The New York Times . Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  8. ↑ "Remarks by the President at Nomination of Senator John Kerry as Secretary of State", The White House , December 21, 2012.
  9. ↑ Curry, Tom (January 29, 2013). "Senate votes to confirm Kerry as secretary of state". NBC News. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
  10. ↑ "Senate Roll Call Vote". January 29, 2013. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  11. ↑ Kerry, John (January 29, 2013). "Letter to Deval Patrick" (PDF). boston.com. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  12. ↑ "Clinton Out, Kerry In as Secretary of State". Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  13. ↑ Ring, Dan (January 30, 2013). "Gov. Deval Patrick to appoint William Cowan as temporary replacement for Sen. John Kerry". The Republican. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  14. ↑ Thys, Fred (February 14, 2013). "Senate Race Tale Of The Tape: Lynch Vs. Markey". WBUR. Retrieved January 27, 2021.
  15. ↑ Ishkanian, Ellen; Levenson, Michael; Finucane, Martin (January 31, 2013). "A combative US Rep. Stephen Lynch launches campaign for Senate seat". Boston Globe. Retrieved January 31, 2013.
  16. 1 2 3 Thys, Fred (December 20, 2012). "WBUR Poll: Brown Would Be In Strong Position For Special Election". WBUR . Retrieved December 20, 2012.
  17. ↑ Johnson, Glen (December 18, 2012). "Poll focus suggests Edward Markey has more than passing interest in Senate special election". Boston.com . Retrieved December 21, 2012.Arsenault, Mark (December 27, 2012). "US Rep. Markey to run in Senate special election". Boston.com . Retrieved December 27, 2012.
  18. 1 2 Killough, Ashley; Steinhauser, Paul (April 30, 2013). "Ed Markey, Gabriel Gomez win Massachusetts Senate primaries". CNN. Retrieved April 30, 2013.
  19. ↑ Keller, Jon (December 22, 2012). "Ben Affleck In A Massachusetts Senate Race?". WBZ News. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  20. ↑ "Ben Affleck won't run for US Senate in Mass". Associated Press. December 24, 2012.
  21. ↑ Steinhauser, Paul (January 15, 2013). "Field to replace Kerry narrows, again". CNN . Retrieved January 15, 2013.
  22. ↑ LeBlanc, Steve (December 22, 2012). "Mass. Braces For Senate Race If Kerry Leaves Seat". Boston.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 10, 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
  23. ↑ Battenfeld, Joe; Chabot, Hillary; Cassidy, Chris (January 30, 2013). "Gov names adviser Mo Cowan to interim Senate post". Boston Herald. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  24. ↑ Weiner, Rachel (January 11, 2013). "Ben Downing won't run for Senate in Mass". The Washington Post . Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  25. ↑ Dalton, Tom (December 27, 2012). "Driscoll not running for US Senate seat". The Salem News . Retrieved December 29, 2012.
  26. ↑ Johnson, Glen (January 4, 2013). "Barney Frank says he would like to be interim senator to conclude 'fiscal cliff' fights". Boston Globe. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  27. ↑ "Ted Kennedy Jr. Says He Will Not Run For Mass. Senate If Kerry Confirmed". WBZ News. December 24, 2012.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Phillips, Frank (December 28, 2012). "John Kerry throws support behind Markey; Victoria Kennedy, DSCC issue endorsements". The Boston Globe. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  29. 1 2 3 Ellement, John R.; Finucane, Martin (February 4, 2013). "Weld bows out for GOP, Leone for Dems, in Senate race; Jack E. Robinson to make independent bid". The Boston Globe . Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  30. ↑ Leblanc, Steve (December 22, 2012). "John Kerry's departure would spark a new Massachusetts Senate race". Patriot Ledger. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  31. 1 2 Zaremba, John (January 4, 2013). "Carmen Ortiz rules out gov, Senate Run" . Retrieved January 4, 2012.
  32. ↑ "Massachusetts: Rabbi Passes on Senate Bid". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
  33. ↑ Salsberg, Bob (December 28, 2012). "John Kerry, Victoria Kennedy back Ed Markey's Massachusetts Senate run". MassLive.com.
  34. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira. "Springfield Rep. Cheryl Coakley-Rivera endorses Stephen Lynch". MassLive. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  35. ↑ Moran endorses Lynch for Senate » Merrimack Valley » EagleTribune.com, North Andover, MA
  36. 1 2 3 Rizzuto, Robert. "Democratic Senate hopeful Stephen Lynch lands 3 more Western Massachusetts endorsements" . Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  37. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "U.S. Senate hopeful Stephen Lynch lands 2nd Western Massachusetts endorsement of the day" . Retrieved April 11, 2013.
  38. ↑ "Blodgett endorses Lynch for U.S. Senate" . Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Weymouth leaders endorse Lynch: From the candidates". April 9, 2013. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
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  41. 1 2 Chabot, Hillary; Johnson, O’Ryan (February 1, 2013). "Some unions already on Lynch's side". Boston Herald. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  42. 1 2 Viser, Matt. "Joe Biden, Al Gore planning to attend fundraiser for Ed Markey next week". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  43. ↑ Fox, Jeremy. "Bill Clinton campaigns for Ed Markey in his bid for Senate seat". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  44. ↑ Johnson, Luke (May 28, 2013). "Ed Markey Endorsed By Obama In Massachusetts Senate Race". Huffington Post. Retrieved May 28, 2013.
  45. ↑ Weiner, Rachel (December 28, 2012). "John Kerry, Vicki Kennedy, DSCC support Ed Markey for Senate". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
  46. ↑ "Daily Kos: MA-Sen: Elizabeth Warren (D) Campaigns for Ed Markey (D)" . Retrieved May 2, 2013.
  47. 1 2 Schoenberg, Shira. "Massachusetts Senate candidate Edward Markey to get campaign help from U.S. Rep. Xavier Becerra, Democratic chairwoman Debbie Wasserman Schultz" . Retrieved June 6, 2013.
  48. ↑ Schultheis, Emily (January 10, 2013). "Frank backs Markey in Mass. Senate special" . Retrieved January 10, 2013.
  49. ↑ "Lincoln Chafee to aid Ed Markey in Senate bid". Associated Press. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
  50. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira. "Elizabeth Warren, Deval Patrick to campaign for Ed Markey in Holyoke, Pittsfield" . Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  51. 1 2 Jaffe, Alexandra (January 24, 2013). "Prominent Massachusetts Democrats endorse Markey for Senate". The Hill. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  52. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 "Ed Markey touts support from 100 Democratic politicians in Massachusetts Senate race" . Retrieved April 25, 2013.
  53. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Rizzuto, Robert (January 23, 2013). "Ed Markey boasts more endorsements in special election to fill John Kerry's US Senate seat". The Republican. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  54. ↑ "Rep. Markey releases list of backers of Senate run". The Boston Globe. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
  55. ↑ More Than 100 State, Local Elected Officials Throw Support Behind Ed Markey For Senate – Ed Markey |Ed Markey
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Schoenberg, Shira (May 20, 2013). "Top names in sports, entertainment, business propel Ed Markey's fundraising". The Republican. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
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  58. ↑ "Springfield Mayor Domenic Sarno endorses Ed Markey in U.S. Senate race: 'He'll be good for Springfield, our state and our nation'". Mass Live. June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 10, 2013.
  59. 1 2 Miller, Yawu (April 25, 2013). "Democratic Senate candidates courting communities of color". The Bay State Banner. Retrieved February 8, 2024.
  60. ↑ Lavender, Paige (April 27, 2013). "Caroline Kennedy Endorses Ed Markey in Massachusetts Senate Race". Huffington Post. Retrieved April 27, 2013.
  61. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira. "Michelle Obama event raises $600,000 for Ed Markey" . Retrieved May 29, 2013.
  62. ↑ Levenson, Michael. "Singer Carole King campaigns for Ed Markey" . Retrieved May 31, 2013.
  63. ↑ Brooks, Walter. "State's largest Spanish language newspaper endorses Ed Markey over Gabriel Gomez". Archived from the original on June 18, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
  64. ↑ Bobic, Igor. "Boston Globe Endorses Ed Markey For Mass. Senate" . Retrieved June 19, 2013.
  65. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert (February 23, 2013). "US Democratic Senate candidate Ed Markey lands endorsement from AFSCME Council 93 union representing 35k Massachusetts employees". The Republican. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
  66. 1 2 Rizzuto, Robert (February 13, 2013). "U.S. Rep. Ed Markey lands new union endorsements in Massachusetts Senate race". The Republican. Retrieved February 13, 2013.
  67. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "United Steelworkers union in Massachusetts endorses Ed Markey in U.S. Senate contest" . Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  68. ↑ "Flight Attendant Union Endorses Ed Markey For Senate With Strong Record On Aviation Security" . Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  69. 1 2 Rizzuto, Robert. "National Nurses United, Massachusetts Nurses Association endorse Democrat Ed Markey for U.S. Senate" . Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  70. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "Alliance for Retired Americans endorses Democrat Ed Markey for U.S. Senate seat in Massachusetts" . Retrieved June 13, 2013.
  71. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "Pro-LGBT Human Rights campaign endorses Democrat Ed Markey for U.S. Senate" . Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  72. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert (January 16, 2013). "US Rep. Ed Markey lands endorsement from League of Conversation Voters in potential special election run for Senate seat". The Republican. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  73. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira. "Massachusetts AFL-CIO endorses Democrat Ed Markey in Senate special election" . Retrieved May 7, 2013.
  74. ↑ "GAY RIGHTS GROUP MASSEQUALITY ENDORSES DEMOCRAT ED MARKEY IN MASSACHUSETTS U.S. SENATE RACE". The Republican. March 15, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
  75. ↑ "Help Ed Markey for U.S. Senate". MoveOn.org.[ permanent dead link ]
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  77. ↑ Rizzuto, Robert. "Planned Parenthood endorses Ed Markey's U.S. Senate bid in Massachusetts" . Retrieved March 13, 2013.
  78. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira. "Liberal organizing group Progressive Massachusetts endorses U.S. Rep. Ed Markey in Senate special election" . Retrieved February 5, 2013.
  79. ↑ Kao, Maggie. "Sierra Club Endorses Ed Markey for U.S. Senate" . Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  80. ↑ "PD43+ >> 2013 U.S. Senate Special Democratic Primary". Massachusetts Elections Division . Retrieved July 23, 2018.
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  82. ↑ "Former U.S. Attorney Sullivan gathering signatures for Senate run". The Boston Globe. February 14, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
  83. ↑ Schoenberg, Shira (February 7, 2013). "Republican State Rep. Daniel Winslow will run for U.S. Senate". MassLive.com. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  84. ↑ "Sean Bielat Not Running for Massachusetts Senate after Filing Papers". Huffington Post. February 20, 2013. Retrieved February 20, 2013.
  85. ↑ "Fetherston Ends U.S. Senate Campaign; Endorses Abington Republican". Framingham Patch. February 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 11, 2013. Retrieved February 16, 2013.
  86. ↑ Sacchetti, Sharman (February 5, 2013). "FOX News contributor says no to Senate bid, backs Rep. Winslow". myFOXboston.com. Retrieved February 9, 2013.
  87. ↑ Kornacki, Steve (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown's cold feet" . Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  88. ↑ Carr, Howie (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown is not running for Senate" . Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  89. 1 2 3 Eno, Rob (February 4, 2013). "Weld, Evangelidis and Romney Out". Red Mass Group .
  90. ↑ "Scott Brown still silent on Senate campaign". The Boston Globe .
  91. ↑ Jaffe, Alexandra (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown rules out another Senate bid in Massachusetts". The Hill . Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  92. ↑ Blake, Aaron (February 4, 2013). "Tagg Romney won't run for Senate". Washington Post. Retrieved February 6, 2013.
  93. ↑ Norton, Michael (February 1, 2013). "Scott Brown won't run for Senate" . Retrieved February 1, 2013.
  94. ↑ "State Sen. Minority Leader Bruce Tarr opts out of special election". MyFoxBoston.com. Fox Television Stations, Inc. Retrieved February 14, 2013.
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  96. ↑ Weiner, Rachel (February 4, 2013). "Bill Weld won't run for Senate, Tagg Romney might". Washington Post. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  97. ↑ "Former Governor William Weld endorses Gabriel Gomez in the Republican US Senate primary race". April 22, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
  98. ↑ "GOP Senate candidate Michael Sullivan pics Paul Moore and Karyn Polito to run his campaign". March 4, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
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  100. ↑ "Anti-tax activist Barbara Anderson endorses Republican Dan Winslow for US Senate". March 26, 2013. Retrieved March 26, 2013.
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  102. ↑ "The Boston Globe endorses Democrat Ed Markey, Republican Dan Winslow in Senate race". April 22, 2013. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
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  106. ↑ Molly Buccini; Robert Gates (March 25, 2013). "Local Libertarian Ends Senate Campaign". Hamilton-Wenham Patch. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
  107. ↑ "Ex-GOP candidate Jack E. Robinson seeks independent run for Senate". MassLive.com. Associated Press. February 4, 2013. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
  108. ↑ Federal Election Commission. "2014 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Massachusetts MARKEY, EDWARD J". fec.gov.
  109. ↑ Federal Election Commission. "2014 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Massachusetts GOMEZ, GABRIEL". fec.gov.
  110. ↑ "Top Contributors 2014 Race: Massachusetts Senate". OpenSecrets. May 20, 2013.
  111. ↑ "Top Industries 2014 Race: Massachusetts Senate". OpenSecrets. May 20, 2013.
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  113. ↑ "Daily Kos".
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