Romanian Armed Forces ranks and insignia

Last updated

The Military ranks of Romania are the military insignia used by the Romanian Armed Forces.

Contents

Branch colors in the Romanian Armed Forces

The colors depend on the service branch (armă, literally "weapon") the bearer is a member of. They show on the shoulder slides which hold the rank insignia, on the band of combination caps, and on collar insignia. Because many different branches share a color (for example black or light blue), each branch has distinctive branch insignia (semne de armă), which is worn next to the rank insignia on the shoulder slides. Other militarized institutions, such as the Romanian Gendarmerie and the Military Firefighters Corps, also have branch insignia worn in the same way.

Service branchColour
Marshals (all branches)
Land Forces Generals (except Military Medicine and Military Justice)
Infantry
Military Music
Red
Air force (all staff)
Paratroopers
Radar Troops
Light blue
Naval forces (all staff)
Artillery
Tanks
Military Automobile Troops
Anti-air Artillery and Missiles
Communication and Informatics structures
Engineers Troops
NBC defence
Black
Military Medicine (incl. Generals)Burgundy red
Mountain Troops Green
Military Logistics
Administration
Violet
Military Justice (incl. Generals)Dark Blue/Dark Violet
Military Police Gray

The same ranks and basic insignia are used in the other militarised institutions. They differ in the color and branch insignia on the shoulder boards.

Armed forces

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1 OF(D) Student officer
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces [1]
Romania-Army-OF-10.svg Romania-Army-OF-9.svg Romania-Army-OF-8.svg Romania-Army-OF-7.svg Romania-Army-OF-6.svg Romania-Army-OF-5.svg Romania-Army-OF-4.svg Romania-Army-OF-3.svg Romania-Army-OF-2.svg Romania-Army-OF-1b.svg Romania-Army-OF-1a.svg
Mareșal GeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadăColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces [1]
(Paratroopers)
RO-Paratroopers-OF5s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF4s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF3s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF2s.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF1sa.gif RO-Paratroopers-OF1sb.gif
ColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent
Flag of Romania.svg  Romanian Naval Forces [1]
Romania-Army-OF-10.svg Romania-Navy-OF-9.svg Romania-Navy-OF-9-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-8.svg Romania-Navy-OF-8-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-7.svg Romania-Navy-OF-7-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-6.svg Romania-Navy-OF-6-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-5-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-4-Sleeve.svg Romania-Navy-OF-3-Sleeve.svg Generic-Navy-6.svg Generic-Navy-4.svg Generic-Navy-2.svg
Mareșal Amiral Viceamiral Contraamiral Contraamiral de flotilă Comandor Căpitan-comandor Locotenent-comandor Căpitan Locotenent Aspirant
Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg  Romanian Air Force [1]
Romania-Army-OF-10.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-9.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-9 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-8.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-8 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-7.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-7 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-6.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-6 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-5 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-4 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-3 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-2 Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-1b Sleeve.svg Romania-AirForce-OF-1a Sleeve.svg
Mareșal GeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de flotilă aerianăComandorCăpitan-comandorLocotenent-comandorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent
NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1 OF(D) Student officer

Warrant officers ranks

NATO rankOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces Army-ROM-Maistru militar principal.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa I.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa II.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa III.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa IV.svg Army-ROM-Maistru militar clasa V.svg
Maistru militar principalMaistru militar clasa IMaistru militar clasa IIMaistru militar clasa IIIMaistru militar clasa IVMaistru militar clasa V
Flag of the Romanian Naval Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Naval Forces Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-9b.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-9a.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-8.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-7.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-6.svg Romania-Navy (Maistru)-OR-5.svg
Maistru militar principalMaistru militar clasa IMaistru militar clasa IIMaistru militar clasa IIIMaistru militar clasa IVMaistru militar clasa V
Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg  Romanian Air Force RO AF WO-5.png RO AF WO-4.png RO AF WO-3.png RO AF WO-2.png RO AF WO-1.png RO AF WO-0.png
Maistru militar principalMaistru militar clasa IMaistru militar clasa IIMaistru militar clasa IIIMaistru militar clasa IVMaistru militar clasa V
NATO rankOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5

Enlisted/Non-commissioned officers ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of the Romanian Land Forces (Obverse).svg  Romanian Land Forces [1]
RO ARMY OR-9.png RO ARMY OR-8.png RO ARMY OR-7.png RO ARMY OR-6a.png RO ARMY OR-6.png RO ARMY OR-5.png Romania-Army-OR-4c.svg Romania-Army-OR-4b.svg Romania-Army-OR-4a.svg Romania-Army-OR-3.svg RO ARMY OR-1.png
Plutonier adjutant principalPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporal clasa ICaporal clasa a II-aCaporal clasa a III-aFruntașSoldat
Flag of Romania.svg  Romanian Naval Forces [1]
Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg Blank.svg
Plutonier adjutant principalPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporal clasa ICaporal clasa a II-aCaporal clasa a III-aFruntaşSoldat
Flag of the Romanian Air Force (obverse).svg  Romanian Air Force [1]
RO AF OR-9.png RO AF OR-8.png RO AF OR-7.png RO AF OR-6a.png RO AF OR-6.png RO AF OR-5.png Romania-AirForce-OR-4c.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-4b.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-4a.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-3.svg Romania-AirForce-OR-2.svg
Plutonier adjutant principalPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporal clasa ICaporal clasa a II-aCaporal clasa a III-aFruntașSoldat
NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

Gendarmerie

Unlike the Romanian Police, the Gendarmerie is a military force, and uses the same ranking system as the Romanian Land Forces.

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1 OF(D) Student officer
Flag of Romania.svg Jandarmeria Română
RO-Gendarmerie-OF9.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF8.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF7.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF6.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-5.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-4.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-3.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-2.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-1b.svg Romania-Gendarmerie-OF-1a.svg
Mareșal GeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadăColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of Romania.svg Jandarmeria Română
Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-9b.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-9a.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-8.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-7.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-6.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-5.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-4.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-3.png Romania-Gendarmerie-OR-1.png
Plutonier adjutant șefPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergentCaporalFruntaşJandarm

Military firefighters corps

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1 OF(D) Student officer
Flag of Romania.svg Corpului Pompierilor Militari RO-Gendarmerie-OF9.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF8.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF7.png RO-Gendarmerie-OF6.png RO-ISU-Col.jpg RO-ISU-LtCol.jpg RO-ISU-Maior.jpg ISU-3.jpg RO-Firefighters-OF1b.jpg ISU sublocotenent.jpg
Mareșal GeneralGeneral-locotenentGeneral-maiorGeneral de brigadăColonelLocotenent-colonelMaiorCăpitanLocotenentSublocotenent

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

NATO code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of Romania.svg Corpului Pompierilor Militari RO-Firefighters-OR9.jpg RO-ISU-PltAdj.jpg RO-Firefighters-OR7.jpg RO-Firefighters-OR6.jpg RO-ISU-SgtMj.jpg RO-ISU-Sgt.jpg
Plutonier adjutant șefPlutonier adjutantPlutonier-majorPlutonierSergent-majorSergent

See also

Related Research Articles

Sergeant (Sgt) is a rank in use by the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services. The alternative spelling, serjeant, is used in The Rifles and other units that draw their heritage from the British light infantry. Its origin is the Latin serviens, 'one who serves', through the Old French term serjant.

Sergeant major is a senior non-commissioned rank or appointment in many militaries around the world.

Commissioned officers' rank comparison chart of all land forces of NATO member states.

Each officer rank in the navy of a NATO country may be compared with the ranks used by any military service in other NATO countries, under a standardized NATO rank scale. This is useful, for instance, in establishing seniority amongst officers serving alongside each other within multinational command structures.

This table shows the ranks and insignia of NCOs and Seaman in the navies of member countries of NATO. NATO maintains a "standard rank scale" in an attempt to match every member country's military rank to corresponding ranks used by the other members. The rank categories were established in the document STANAG 2116, formally titled NATO Codes for Grades of Military Personnel.

The comparative military ranks of Korea are the military insignia used by the two nations on the Korean Peninsula, those being the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and the Korean People's Army of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The United States Forces Korea personnel wear the ranks and insignia used by other service personnel of the United States Armed Forces in the territories of the United States.

The Military ranks of Finland are the military insignia used by the Finnish Defence Forces. The ranks incorporates features from Swedish, German, and Russian armed forces. In addition, the system has some typically Finnish characteristics that are mostly due to the personnel structure of the Finnish Defence Forces. The ranks have official names in Finnish and Swedish languages and official English translations. The Swedish forms are used in all Swedish-languages communications in Finland, e.g. in Swedish-speaking units of Finnish Defence Force. The system of ranks in the Swedish Armed Forces is slightly different.

Vietnamese military ranks and insignia were specified by the National Assembly of Vietnam through the Law on Vietnam People's Army Officer on 30 December 1981.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel Defense Forces ranks</span> Ranking system within the IDF

The military ranks of Israel are the military insignia used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Because the IDF is an integrated force, ranks are the same in all services The ranks are derived from those in the paramilitary Haganah, which operated during the Mandate period in order to protect the Yishuv.

This page details the uniforms and insignia of the Israel Defense Forces, excluding rank insignia. For ranks, see Israel Defense Forces ranks and insignia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shoulder mark</span> Cloth insignia worn on the shoulder of a uniform

A shoulder mark, also called a rank slide or slip-on, is a flat cloth sleeve worn on the shoulder strap of a uniform. It may bear rank or other insignia. A shoulder mark should not be confused with a shoulder board, a shoulder knot, or an epaulette, although these terms are often used interchangeably.

The military ranks of Portugal form the system of hierarchical relationships in the Portuguese Armed Forces.

The Military ranks of Mongolia are the military insignia used by the Mongolian Armed Forces and other military organisations such as Border defense troops, Internal troops, National emergency management agency, General executive agency of Court decision, General intelligence agency, and the State special security department.

Rank insignia in the Irish Defence Forces are an indication of the wearer's military rank, and worn by officers and enlisted members of Ireland's Defence Forces as an element of their uniform, typically on a single chest tab or as a shoulder board.

Rank comparison chart of all navies of European states. Some European countries do not have naval forces, either because they are landlocked, such as Austria, Belarus, the Czech Republic, Moldova, Luxembourg, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo, Slovakia, San Marino and the Vatican, or naval duties provided by another state such as Monaco.

The military ranks and insignia of Chile are the military insignia used by the Chilean Armed Forces.

Rank comparison chart of all armies and land forces of the European Union member states.

Rank comparison chart of non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and enlisted personnel for all armies and land forces of the European Union member states.

Rank comparison chart of all navies of the European Union member states. Some EU member states do not have naval forces, either because they are landlocked Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Luxembourg and Slovakia.

Rank comparison chart of air forces non-commissioned officers and other personnel of the European Union member states.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Grade militare (Military ranks)". defense.ro (in Romanian). Romanian Defence Staff. Retrieved 1 February 2021.