Royal Navy other rank insignia

Last updated

This is a list of Royal Navy ratings rank insignia. [1]

Contents

Insignia

Royal Navy

NATO Code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-2
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Rank Insignia (View) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-8.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg British Royal Navy OR-4.svg British Royal Navy OR-2.svg
Rank Title: Warrant Officer 1 Warrant Officer 2 Chief Petty Officer Petty Officer Leading Rating Able Rating
Abbreviation:WO1WO2 [nb 1] CPOPOLHAB

Royal Marines

NATO Code OR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2
Flag of the Royal Marines.svg United Kingdom Rank Insignia (View) British Corps Regimental Sergeant Major.svg British Royal Marines OR-9.svg British Royal Marines OR-8.svg British Royal Marines OR-7.svg British Royal Marines OR-6.svg British Royal Marines OR-4.svg British Royal Marines OR-3.svg No insignia
Rank Title: Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Colour sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance corporal Marine
Abbreviation:WO1WO2CSgtSgtCplLCplMne

Trade (branch) badges

Ratings in the Royal Navy include trade badges on the right sleeve to indicate a specific job. The information on the left arm is the individual's rate - e.g. a leading rate (commonly called a leading hand). One nickname is "Killick", for the Killick-anchor rate badge. Branch badges include stars and crowns above and below the branch logo, indicating an individual's qualification within their branch. One star indicates they have passed the required exam in order to be eligible to be selected for the Leading Rates course in their respective branch. Two stars indicates they have completed the Leading Rates course and are now eligible to study for the Petty Officers Qualifying Exam (PQE). A crown indicates they have passed the relevant PQE and are eligible to be Petty Officer. The insignia denotes trade and specialty.

Branches and specialities

Trades in the Royal Navy are listed below. Branch sub-specialities are denoted with an abbreviation on the branch badge. [2] Ratings in the Marine Engineering and Medical branches may obtain "Dolphins" (qualify for the Royal Navy Submarine Service). Some personnel have an additional option to pass the All Arms Commando Course and serve attached to the Royal Marines. The branches were reviewed, revised and published in the Royal Navy's June 2013 BR3 (Book of Reference) edition (now the June 2015 edition).

Engineering

BranchTitlesDesignator
Weapon EngineeringEngineering TechnicianET
Marine Engineering [fn 1]
Engineering TechnicianET [fn 2]
Marine Engineering ArtificerMEA
Marine Engineering MechanicMEM
Air Engineering [fn 3] [3]
Air Engineering TechnicianAET
Air Engineering ArtificerAEA
Air Engineering MechanicAEM [4] [5] [6]
  1. Qualified submariners (i.e. in the Submarine Service) are denoted by "SM". Ratings and Other Ranks in the Engineering Branch further specialise in either mechanical (M) or electrical engineering (L). For example, a leading marine engineering mechanic specialising in electrical engineering is designated LMEM(L).
  2. Sub-specialties include Weapon Engineering (WE)
  3. Sub-specialties are mechanical (M) and Avionics (Av)

Logistics

BranchTitlesDesignator
LogisticsLogisticianWriterWtr
Supply ChainSC
Catering Services (merges Chef and Steward as of 2019)CS [7]

Medical

BranchTitlesDesignator
Medical
Medical AssistantMA [fn 1]
Medical TechnicianMT
MedicalMedical Technician Operating Department PractitionerMT(ODP)
MedicalMedical Technician Pharmacy DispenserMT(PD)
QARNNS Naval NurseNN [8] [9]
  1. MAs who are qualified submariners are designated MASM

Warfare

BranchTitlesDesignator
General ServiceWarfare SpecialistAbovewater Warfare Weapons (AWW)WS
Abovewater Warfare Tactical (AWT)
Underwater Warfare (UW)
Electronic Warfare (EW)
Intelligence (INT) [10]
Communication Information Systems SpecialistCIS
Cryptologic Technician [11] CT
Diver [12] D
Hydrographic & Meteorological SpecialistHM [fn 1]
Mine Warfare SpecialistMW
Royal Navy Police Master-at-arms (Chief Petty Officers), Regulator (Other Ratings)RNP
SeamanshipSEA
Survey RecorderSR
Weapons AnalystWA
Fleet Air Arm
Naval Airman Aircraft Handler (AH)NA [fn 2]
Aircraft Controller (AC)
Survival Equipment (SE)
Aircrewman - Antisubmarine Warfare (ASW) [fn 3] ACMN
Submarine Service Coxswain (Submarine)Coxn(SM)
Communication Information Systems Specialist SubmarineCISSM
Warfare SpecialistTactical Submarine (TSM)WS [13] [14] [15] [16]
Sensors Submarine (SSM)
  1. Formerly known as Meteorology & Oceanography (METOC)
  2. Non-flying Ratings and Other Ranks in the Fleet Air Arm are designated by the general term Naval Airman (NA), followed by their specialty. Also applies to Royal Marines assigned to the Commando Helicopter Force.
  3. Royal Marines other ranks who qualify are designated Commando Aircrew (RMAC)

Current (since 1975)

InsigniaDescription
Basic deviceon entering a sub-branch Able Rate, AB class 2, under training
Basic device with star aboveon qualifying professionally for Able Rate, AB class 1, operationally trained to carry out basic tasks and expected to train for next level as Leading Hand.
Basic device with star above and star belowon qualifying professionally for Leading Rate, able to carry out complex tasks and lead others and expected to train for next level as Petty Officer.
Basic device with crown aboveon qualifying professionally for Petty Officer, able to command, instruct others and carry out more complex tasks.
Basic device with crown above worn on the on both lapels on number 1 dress.Chief Petty Officers attain no additional professional qualification, able to show advanced leadership, training abilities and perform the most complex tasks.

1951–1975

The Seaman and Naval Airman branches were:

InsigniaDescription
Basic deviceJunior or Basic
Basic device with star above"Star" or third-class part II or specialist qualification (PO and below)
Basic device with star above and star belowSecond-class part II or specialist qualification (PO and below)
Basic device with crown aboveFirst-class part II or specialist qualification (PO and below)
Basic device with crown aboveSecond-class or lower part II or specialist qualification (CPO)
Basic device with crown above star belowFirst-class part II or specialist qualification (CPO)
Basic device with crown above two stars belowChief petty officers, petty officers and confirmed

Leading rates qualified as instructors in the following branches:

The instructor rate began to disappear in 1972, when fleet chief petty officers (warrant officers) were introduced.

Other branches, including Naval Air Mechanics, were:

.*not applicable to Coder, Supply and Secretariat, Artisan and Sick Birth Branches

Before 1947, each branch developed its own device badges and the crowns and stars of one branch did not necessarily have the same meaning as another. In 1948 and 1951, reforms were implemented to bring the branches into line with each other. A star above the badge normally indicates a person of superior qualifications, and another star below denotes that the person has passed for (and is performing) specific duties; e.g. gunnery, captain of turret, torpedo, torpedo-boat coxswain or signals. The crown is the emblem of authority, and is common in most petty officer, CPO, instructor and police badges.

Warrant officers and above do not wear branch badges. Until the late 1990s, artificer apprentices and leading artificers wore the same uniform as petty officers (with a red beret or cap badge, similar to a petty officer's). Apprentices were the last junior ratings not to be dressed as seamen; they did not wear "square rig".

History

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
(1827 – 1853) UK Petty officer 1st class 1827.svg UK Petty officer 2nd class 1827.svg No insignia
1st class Petty officer 2nd class Petty officer Able rate Ordinary rate Boy
(1853 – 1890) UK Chief petty officer 1857.svg UK Petty officer 1st class 1853.svg UK Petty officer 2nd class 1853.svg British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Chief petty officer [note 1] 1st class Petty officer [note 2] 2nd class Petty officer [note 3] Leading rate [note 4] Able rate Ordinary rate Boy
(1890 – 1901)No insignia UK Petty officer 1st class 1853.svg UK Petty officer 2nd class 1853.svg British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Chief petty officer 1st class Petty officer 2nd class Petty officer Leading rate Able rate Ordinary rate Boy
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
(1901 – 1913)No insignia UK Petty officer 1st class 1901.svg UK Petty officer 2nd class 1901.svg British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Chief petty officer 1st class Petty officer 2nd class Petty officer Leading rate Able rate Ordinary rate Junior rate
Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg  Royal Navy
(1913–1953)
No arm badge UK Petty officer 1st class 1901.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate Ordinary rate Junior rate
(1953 – 1970) British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate Ordinary rate Junior rate
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
(1970 – 1985) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Fleet chief petty officer Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate Ordinary rate Junior rate
(1985 – 1999) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trade badgeNo insignia
Warrant officer Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate Ordinary rate Junior rate
(1999 – 2004) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg British Royal Navy OR-2.svg
Warrant officer Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
(2004 – 2014) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-8.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg British Royal Navy OR-2.svg
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate
(2014 – 2020) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg British Royal Navy OR-2.svg
Warrant officer Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate
(2021 – Present) British Royal Navy OR-9.svg British Royal Navy OR-8.svg British Royal Navy OR-7.svg British Royal Navy OR-6.svg
British Royal Navy OR-4.svg British Royal Navy OR-2.svg
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading rate Able rate
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

In 1879 Chief Petty Officers received a fore-and-aft uniform similar to that of the officers, with a cap badge of an anchor within a cord surmounted by a crown. In 1890, they ceased to wear an arm badge. In 1913, the rank of Petty Officer 2nd Class was abolished but the other badges remained the same.

In 1920, petty officers with four years' standing also received the fore-and-aft rig with the cap badge formerly worn by CPOs. The CPOs added a wreath to their cap badge, making it similar to the earlier arm badge.

In 1970 a new rank of Fleet chief petty officer was introduced, with insignia of the royal coat of arms on the lower arm (identical to a warrant officer class 1 in the army and RAF, to which the new rank was equivalent). This rank was renamed warrant officer, and then warrant officer class 1.

In 2004 the rank of warrant officer class 2 was formed from those CPOs holding the appointment of charge chief petty officer. The insignia is a crown within a wreath, also worn on the lower arm. The badges are now worn on the shoulders of 3A/B and 4A/B. Chevrons on the left sleeve, below the rank badge, are for long service and good conduct (one for each four-year period; no more than three may be worn). A chief petty officer in the blue uniform wears three buttons on their sleeves to indicate rank, the same rank insignia (but topped with a star) used by Chilean Navy midshipmen. The WO2 rank began to be phased out in April 2014 for most branches except Submariner engineers, with no new appointments; existing holders of the rank retain it until they are promoted or leave the service. [17] It now has been re-instated due to the Navy Command Transformation Programme. [18]

Royal Marines band service

NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
Flag of the Royal Marines.svg Royal Marines Band Service
British Royal Marines OR-9.svg British Royal Marines Band Service OR-8.svg British Royal Marines Band Service OR-7b Drum.svg Blank.svg British Royal Marines Band Service OR-6 Bugle.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-6 Musician.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-4 Bugle.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-4 Musician.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-3 Bugle.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-3 Musician.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-2 Bugle.svg
British Royal Marines Band Service OR-2 Musician.svg
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2, Bandmaster Drum major
Bugle major
Colour sergeant bugler
Band colour sergeant
Sergeant bugler
Band sergeant
Corporal bugler
Band corporal
Lance corporal bugler
Band lance corporal
Musician

See also

Notes

  1. This rank was phased out in 2014 but re-instated in 2021
  1. Made an official rank in 1857, used unofficially since 1853.
  2. These were white, or gold on the dress uniform, or blue on white uniforms. In 1860, the badges changed from white to red on ordinary uniforms.
  3. These were white, or gold on the dress uniform, or blue on white uniforms. In 1860, the badges changed from white to red on ordinary uniforms.
  4. These were white, or gold on the dress uniform, or blue on white uniforms. In 1860, the badges changed from white to red on ordinary uniforms.

Related Research Articles

Warrant officer (WO) is a rank or category of ranks in the armed forces of many countries. Depending on the country, service, or historical context, warrant officers are sometimes classified as the most junior of the commissioned officer ranks, the most senior of the non-commissioned officer (NCO) ranks, or in a separate category of their own. Warrant officer ranks are especially prominent in the militaries of Commonwealth nations and the United States.

A chief petty officer (CPO) is a senior non-commissioned officer in many navies and coast guards, usually above petty officer.

Senior Chief Petty Officer(SCPO) is an enlisted rank in the navies of some countries.

Master chief petty officer (MCPO) is an enlisted rank in some navies. It is the ninth enlisted rank in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, just above Senior Chief Petty Officer (SCPO). Master chief petty officers are addressed as "Master Chief " in colloquial contexts. They constitute the top 1.25% of the enlisted members of the maritime forces.

A petty officer (PO) is a non-commissioned officer in many navies. Often they may be superior to a seaman, and subordinate to more senior non-commissioned officers, such as chief petty officers.

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Petty officer first class (PO1) is a rank found in some navies and maritime organizations.

The Submarine Warfare Insignia are worn by qualified submariners.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cap badge</span> Badge worn on uniform headgear

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Navy officer rank insignia</span> Official Royal Navy Officer ranks

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uniforms and insignia of the Kriegsmarine</span> Uniforms and insignia of the German navy during World War II

The Kriegsmarine was the navy of Nazi Germany prior to and during World War II. Kriegsmarine uniform design followed that of the preexisting Reichsmarine, itself based on that of the First World War Kaiserliche Marine. Kriegsmarine styles of uniform and insignia had many features in common with those of other European navies, all derived from the British Royal Navy of the 19th century, such as officers' frock coats, sleeve braid, and the "sailor suit" uniform for enlisted personnel and petty officers.

References

  1. The Dress of the British Sailor HMSO 1957 Badges and Insignia if the British Armed Services published by Adam & Charles Black London 1974 BRD 81 Naval Service Uniform Regulations Chapter 3 (0317) 2009 Naval and Marine Badges and Insignia of World War 2 Guido Rosignoli, Blandford Press
  2. BR3 - Annex 39E - ILLUSTRATIONS OF RN & QARNNS BADGES OF RANK/RATE & OTHER INSIGNIA
  3. "CHAPTER 76 ENGINEERING BRANCH – AIR ENGINEERING AND SURVIVAL EQUIPMENT TECHNICIANS" (PDF). royalnavy.mod.uk. Royal Navy. 1 February 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019. Personnel will no longer specialise in the following legacy trades Electrical (L) and Radio (R)
  4. BR3 - Chapter 74 - ENGINEERING BRANCH – MARINE ENGINEERING
  5. BR3 - Chapter 76 - ENGINEERING BRANCH – AIR ENGINEERING
  6. BR3 - Chapter 75 - ENGINEERING BRANCH – WEAPON ENGINEERING
  7. "Catering Jobs | Royal Navy Careers in the Surface Fleet". www.royalnavy.mod.uk. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
  8. BR3 - Chapter 89 - MEDICAL BRANCH – QUEEN ALEXANDRA ROYAL NAVAL NURSING SERVICE
  9. BR3 - Chapter 87 - MEDICAL BRANCH – MEDICAL ASSISTANT AND TECHNICIAN
  10. "Warfare Intelligence Specialist". Royal Navy.
  11. BR3 - Chapter 84 - WARFARE BRANCH – COMMUNICATIONS TECHNICIAN
  12. BR3 - Chapter 78 - WARFARE BRANCH – DIVER (GENERAL SERVICE)
  13. BR3 - Chapter 77 - WARFARE BRANCH
  14. BR3 - Chapter 81 - WARFARE BRANCH – FLEET AIR ARM
  15. BR3 - Chapter 80 - WARFARE BRANCH – ROYAL NAVY POLICE
  16. BR3 - Chapter 79 - WARFARE BRANCH – SUBMARINE SERVICE
  17. "201401 Navy News Jan 14". Content.yudu.com. 2 April 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2015.
  18. @WO1MickTurnbull (2 February 2021). "Good afternoon the WO2 rank was kept in Service for the Royal Marines and Submariner engineers. However as part of Royal Navy Transformation the WO2 Rank has now been introduced across the Service. The first recipients were notified on 18 Jan 21 and others have now been selected" (Tweet) via Twitter.