South African military ranks

Last updated

The South African National Defence Force's rank system is largely based on the British system, with the Air Force (and later the Military Health Service) sharing the Army rank titles. Rank titles changed over time as did the insignia.

Contents

Evolution of rank titles

Army and Air Force ranks

General officers

  • Field marshal (1923c.1950)
  • General (1914 ) (called "commandant-general" 195668)
  • Lieutenant-general (1914 )
  • Major-general (1914 ) (called "combat general" 196068)
  • Brigadier-general (191240, 1998 )

Field officers

  • Brigadier (193798) (called "colonel-commandant" 193740)
  • Colonel (1912 )
  • Chief commandant (Used in the Commandos 196870) [1]
  • Lieutenant-colonel (1912 ) (called "commandant" 19501988)

Company / junior officers

  • Major (1912 )
  • Captain (1912 )
  • Lieutenant (1912 ) (called "field cornet" 196068)
  • Second lieutenant (1918 ) (called "assistant field cornet" 196068)

Warrant officers

Warrant officer class 1 rank badge 1951-2002 PRE 1994 SOUTH AFRICAN WO1 BADGE.jpg
Warrant officer class 1 rank badge 19512002
Warrant officer class 1 rank badge 1951-2002 PRE 1994 SOUTH AFRICAN WO2 BADGE.jpg
Warrant officer class 1 rank badge 19512002

In June 2008 [2] a new series of warrant officer ranks were introduced.

  • Warrant officer 1st class (1921 )
  • Warrant officer 2nd class (1921 )
  • Warrant officer (191221)

Non-commissioned officers

  • Staff sergeant (1912 ) (Air Force equivalent "flight sergeant")
  • Sergeant (1912 ) (Air Force equivalent called "air sergeant" until 1970)
  • Corporal (1912 ) (Air Force equivalent called "air corporal" until 1970)
  • Lance-corporal (1912 ) (Air Force equivalent called "leading air mechanic" until 1970)

Rank and file

  • Private (1912 ) (Air Force equivalent called "air mechanic" 192070, "private" 197082 and "airman" 1982)

Flag officers

  • Admiral (1972 )
  • Vice-admiral (1965 )
  • Rear-admiral (1940 )
  • Rear-admiral junior grade (1998 )

Senior officers

  • Commodore (194698)
  • Captain (1941 )
  • Commander (1913 )
  • Lieutenant-commander (1913 )

Junior officers

  • Lieutenant (1913 )
  • Sub-lieutenant (1913 )
  • Ensign (1913 ) (called "acting sub-lieutenant" until 1965)
  • Warrant officer 1st class (1955 )
  • Warrant officer 2nd class (1955 )
  • Warrant officer (191355)

Petty officers

  • Chief petty officer (1913 )
  • Petty officer (1913 )
  • Leading seaman (1913 )
  • Able seaman (1913 )

Ratings

  • Seaman (1913 )

1928–1953 rank structure

Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Ensign of the South African Defence Force (1947-1981).svg Union of South Africa Army
(1928–1953)
South Africa-Army-OF-10-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-9-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-8-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-7-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-6-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-5-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-4-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-3-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-2-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-1b-1928.svg South Africa-Army-OF-1a-1928.svg British Army (1920-1953) OF (D).svg
Field Marshal
Veldmaarskalk
General
Generaal
Lieutenant General
Luitenant-Generaal
Major General
Generaal-Majoor
Brigadier
Brigadier
Colonel
Kolonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Luitenant-Kolonel
Major
Majoor
Captain
Kaptein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Second Lieutenant
Tweede Luitenant
Officer Candidate
Kandidaatoffisier

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Ensign of the South African Defence Force (1947-1981).svg Union of South Africa Army
(1928–1953)
British Army (1920-1953) OR-9a.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-8.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-6.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-4.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-3.svg British Army (1920-1953) OR-2.svg No insignia
Warrant Officer Class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant Officer Class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Staff Sergeant
Stafsersant
Sergeant
Sersant
Corporal
Korporaal
Lance Corporal
Onderkorporaal
Private
Soldaat

1961–1994 rank structure

During the apartheid era, the South African Army's rank structure was shared between the Army, Air Force and SAMS with some small differences. In the Air Force a staff sergeant was a flight sergeant for example. The Air Force ranks had a blue background and the NCO stripes were blue. For SAMS the ranks had a maroon background.

Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the South African Army (1973-1994).svg South African Army
(1961–1994) [3]
South Africa-Army-OF-9-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-8-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-7-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-6-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-5-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-4b-1968.svg South Africa-Army-OF-4-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-3-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-2-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-1b-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-1a-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OF-(D)-1961.svg
General
Generaal [note 1]
Lieutenant General
Luitenant-Generaal
Major General
Generaal-Majoor [note 2]
Brigadier
Brigadier
Colonel
Kolonel
Chief Commandant
Hoofkommandant [note 3]
Commandant
Kommandant
Major
Majoor
Captain
Kaptein
Lieutenant
Luitenant [note 4]
Second Lieutenant
Tweede Luitenant [note 5]
Officer Candidate
Kandidaatoffisier
Air Force Ensign of South Africa (1982-1994).svg South African Air Force
(1961–1994)
South Africa-Air Force-OF-9-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-8-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-7-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-6-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-5-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-4-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-3-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-2-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-1b-1961.svg South Africa-Air Force-OF-1a-1961.svg
General
Generaal
Lieutenant General
Luitenant-Generaal
Major General
Generaal-Majoor
Brigadier
Brigadier
Colonel
Kolonel
Commandant
Kommandant
Major
Majoor
Captain
Kaptein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Second Lieutenant
Tweede Luitenant
Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).svg South African Navy
(1961–1994)
South Africa-Navy-OF-9-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-8-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-7-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-6-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-5-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-4-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-3-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-2-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-1b-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-1a-1961.svg
Admiral
Admiraal
Vice Admiral
Vise-Admiraal
Rear Admiral
Skoutadmiraal
Commodore
Kommodoor
Captain
Kaptein
Commander
Kommandeur
Lieutenant Commander
Luitenant-Kommandeur
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Sub Lieutenant
Onderluitenant
Ensign
Vaandrig
Flag of the South African Medical Service (1979-1994).svg South African Medical Service
(1961–1994)
South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-9-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-8-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-7-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-6-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-5-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-4-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-3-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-2-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-1b-1961.svg South Africa-Military Health Service-OF-1a-1961.svg
General
Generaal
Lieutenant General
Luitenant-Generaal
Major General
Generaal-Majoor
Brigadier
Brigadier
Colonel
Kolonel
Commandant
Kommandant
Major
Majoor
Captain
Kaptein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Second Lieutenant
Tweede Luitenant
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the South African Army (1973-1994).svg South African Army
(1961–1994) [3]
Sersant-Majoor van die Leer (SADF).gif South Africa-Army-OR-9-1961.svg South Africa-Army-OR-8-1961 01.svg South Africa-Army-OR-7-1961.svg SAA-OR-6.svg SAA-OR-4.svg SAA-OR-3.svg No insignia
Sergeant Major of the Army
Sersant-Majoor van die Leër
Warrant officer class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant officer class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Staff sergeant
Stafsersant
Sergeant
Sersant
Corporal
Korporaal
Lance corporal
Onderkorporaal
Private
Soldaat
Air Force Ensign of South Africa (1982-1994).svg South African Air Force
(1961–1994)
South African Army OR-9 (1951-2002).gif South African Army OR-8 (1951-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-6 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-4 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-3 (1994-2002).gif No insignia
Sergeant Major of the SA Air Force
Sersant-Majoor van die SA Lugmag
Warrant Officer class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant Officer class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Flight sergeant
Vlugsersant
Sergeant
Sersant [note 6]
Corporal
Korporaal [note 7]
Lance corporal
Onderkorporaal [note 8]
Aircraftman
Vliegtuigman [note 9]
Naval Ensign of South Africa (1981-1994).svg South African Navy
(1961–1994)
Sersant-Majoor van die SA Vloot (SADF).png South African Army OR-9 (1951-2002).gif South African Army OR-8 (1951-2002).gif South African Navy OR-7 (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OR-6 (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OR-4 (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OR-2 (1961-2002).gif
Master at Arms of
the South African Navy

Sersant-Majoor
van die SA Vloot
Warrant Officer Class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant Officer Class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Chief petty officer
Eerste Bootsman
Petty officer
Bootsman
Leading seaman
Baasseeman
Able seaman
Bevare Seeman
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

Note: in the artillery and anti-aircraft corps, the corporal and lance-corporal are called "bombardier" (bombardeer) and "lance-bombardier" (onderbombardeer). The private is called a "gunner" in the artillery and anti-aircraft, a "rifleman" in the infantry, a "trooper" in the armoured corps, a "sapper" in the engineers, a "signalman" in the signals corps, and a "scout" in the intelligence corps.

Substantive warrant officer posts

A WO1 wearing RSM insignia Cornelissen W01.jpg
A WO1 wearing RSM insignia

Any warrant officer class 1 could be posted to substantive posts, including

However they would retain the rank of WO1, while wearing unique rank insignia. To distinguish the posting different colour backgrounds were used; for example, red for regimental sergeant major and black for command sergeant major. The sergeant major of each arm of service wore insignia topped by the arms of their respective arm of service.

In 2008 the warrant officer ranks were expanded to make each substantive rank a formal rank.

Army

The SA Army was formed in 1912 as the Union Defence Force. It was given its present name in 1951. The rank system is derived from that of the British Army.

The ranks of General Officers changed in September 2003 when the rank previously called Brigadier became known as Brigadier General. [4] [5]

Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag of the South African Army (1973-1994).svg South African Army
(1994-2002) [6]
South African Army OF-9 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-8 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-7 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-6 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-5 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-4 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-3 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-2 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-1b (1994-2002).gif South African Army OF-1a (1994-2002).gif
General
Generaal
Lieutenant General
Luitenant-Generaal
Major General
Generaal-Majoor
Brigadier
Brigadier
Colonel
Kolonel
Commandant
Kommandant
Major
Majoor
Captain
Kaptein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Second Lieutenant
Tweede Luitenant
Flag of the South African Army.svg  South African Army [7]
SAA-OF-9.svg SAA-OF-8.svg SAA-OF-7.svg SAA-OF-6.svg SAA-OF-5.svg SAA-OF-4.svg SAA-OF-3.svg SAA-OF-2.svg SAA-OF-1b.svg SAA-OF-1a.svg SAA-OF-(D).svg
General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant 2nd lieutenantCandidate officer

Warrant officers

Equivalent
NATO rank
WO-5WO-4WO-3WO-2WO-1
Flag of the South African Army.svg  South African Army
SAA-WO-5.svg SAA-WO-4.svg SAA-WO-3.svg SAA-WO-2.svg SAA-WO-1.svg
Master chief warrant officerSenior chief warrant officerChief warrant officerMaster warrant officerSenior warrant officer

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag of the South African Army (1973-1994).svg South African Army
(1994-2002) [6]
South African Army OR-9 (1951-2002).gif South African Army OR-8 (1951-2002).gif South African Army OR-7 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OR-6 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OR-4 (1994-2002).gif South African Army OR-3 (1994-2002).gif No insignia
Warrant officer class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant officer class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Staff sergeant
Stafsersant
Sergeant
Sersant
Corporal
Korporaal
Lance corporal
Onderkorporaal
Private
(or equivalent)
Flag of the South African Army.svg  South African Army [7]
SAA-OR-9.svg SAA-OR-8.svg SAA-OR-7.svg SAA-OR-6.svg SAA-OR-4.svg SAA-OR-3.svg No insignia
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Staff sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance corporal Private
(or equivalent)

Air Force

The SA Air Force was formed in 1920. Unlike many other Commonwealth air forces, it had an army style rank system. In 2002 the Air Force officer rank insignia structure was changed from one which was shared with the Army to a new pattern based on stripes. The Air Force stated that this was "in order to bring it more in line with international forms of rank". [8] The army-style rank titles were retained. Note: The rank of General is only used when the Chief of the Air Force is also the Chief of the Defence Force which has occurred on occasion in the past. In 2005 the South African Air Force redesigned its insignia completely, while keeping the Army titles.

Officers

Rank groupGeneral/Flag/Air officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Air Force Ensign of South Africa (1994-2003).svg South African Air Force
(1994-2002) [6]
South African Air Force OF-9 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-8 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-7 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-6 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-5 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-4 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-3 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-2 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-1b (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OF-1a (1994-2002).gif
General
Generaal
Lieutenant General
Luitenant-Generaal
Major General
Generaal-Majoor
Brigadier
Brigadier
Colonel
Kolonel
Commandant
Kommandant
Major
Majoor
Captain
Kaptein
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Second Lieutenant
Tweede Luitenant
Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg  South African Air Force [9]
SAAF-OF-9.svg SAAF-OF-8.svg SAAF-OF-7.svg SAAF-OF-6.svg SAAF-OF-5.svg SAAF-OF-4.svg SAAF-OF-3.svg SAAF-OF-2.svg SAAF-OF-1b.svg SAAF-OF-1a.svg SAAF-Candidate Offr.svg
General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant Second lieutenant Officer candidate

Warrant officers

Equivalent NATO rankWO-5WO-4WO-3WO-2WO-1
Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg  South African Air Force
SAA-WO-5.svg SAA-WO-4.svg SAA-WO-3.svg SAA-WO-2.svg SAA-WO-1.svg
Master chief warrant officerSenior chief warrant officerChief warrant officerMaster warrant officerSenior warrant officer

Other ranks

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Air Force Ensign of South Africa (1994-2003).svg South African Air Force
(1994-2002) [6]
South African Army OR-9 (1951-2002).gif South African Army OR-8 (1951-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-7 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-6 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-4 (1994-2002).gif South African Air Force OR-3 (1994-2002).gif No insignia
Warrant Officer Class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant Officer Class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Flight Sergeant
Vlugsersant
Sergeant
Sersant
Corporal
Korporaal
Lance corporal
Onderkorporaal
Aircraftman
Vliegtuigman
Ensign of the South African Air Force.svg  South African Air Force [9]
SAA-OR-9.svg SAA-OR-8.svg SAAF-OR-7.svg SAAF-OR-6.svg SAAF-OR-4.svg SAAF-OR-3.svg No insignia
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Flight sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance corporal Aircraftman

The SA Navy was originally two separate organisations, namely the South African Division of the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve (formed in 1913) and the South African Naval Service (formed in 1922 and renamed the "Seaward Defence Force" in 1939). They amalgamated in 1942 to form the SA Naval Forces, which were renamed "SA Navy" in 1951. The rank system is based on that of the (British) Royal Navy. [10]

The ranks of flag officers changed in 1997 when the rank previously called Commodore became known as Rear Admiral (Junior Grade). [11]

Officers

Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg South African Navy
(1994-2002) [6]
South African Navy OF-9 collected (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OF-8 collected (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OF-7 collected (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OF-6 collected (1961-2002).gif South Africa-Navy-OF-5-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-4-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-3-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-2-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-1b-1961.svg South Africa-Navy-OF-1a-1961.svg 07.RNO-MIDN.svg
Admiral
Admiraal
Vice Admiral
Vise-Admiraal
Rear Admiral
Skoutadmiraal
Commodore
Kommodoor
Captain
Kaptein
Commander
Kommandeur
Lieutenant Commander
Luitenant-Kommandeur
Lieutenant
Luitenant
Sub Lieutenant
Onderluitenant
Ensign
Vaandrig
Midshipman
Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg  South African Navy [12]
SA-Navy-OF-9.svg Generic-Navy-12.svg SA-Navy-OF-8.svg Generic-Navy-11.svg SA-Navy-OF-7.svg Generic-Navy-10.svg SA-Navy-OF-6.svg Generic-Navy-9.svg Generic-Navy-8.svg Generic-Navy-6.svg Generic-Navy-5.svg Generic-Navy-4.svg Generic-Navy-2.svg Generic-Navy-1.svg 07.RNO-MIDN.svg
Admiral Vice admiral Rear admiral Rear admiral
(junior grade)
Captain Commander Lieutenant
commander
Lieutenant Sub lieutenant Ensign Midshipman

Warrant Officers

Equivalent
NATO rank
WO-5WO-4WO-3WO-2WO-1
Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg  South African Navy
SAA-WO-5.svg SAA-WO-4.svg SAA-WO-3.svg SAA-WO-2.svg SAA-WO-1.svg
Master chief warrant officerSenior chief warrant officerChief warrant officerMaster warrant officerSenior warrant officer

Enlisted

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg South African Navy
(1994-2002) [6]
South African Army OR-9 (1951-2002).gif South African Army OR-8 (1951-2002).gif South African Navy OR-7 (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OR-6 (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OR-4 (1961-2002).gif South African Navy OR-2 (1961-2002).gif
Warrant Officer Class 1
Adjudant-Offisier Klas I
Warrant Officer Class 2
Adjudant-Offisier Klas II
Chief petty officer
Eerste Bootsman
Petty officer
Bootsman
Leading seaman
Baasseeman
Able seaman
Bevare Seeman
Naval Ensign of South Africa.svg  South African Navy [12]
SAA-OR-9.svg SAA-OR-8.svg SAN-Navy-OR-7.svg SAN-Navy-OR-6.svg British Royal Navy OR-4.svg Trinidad and Tobago-Navy-OR-2.svg Blank.svg
Warrant officer class 1 Warrant officer class 2 Chief petty officer Petty officer Leading seaman Able seaman Seaman

Military Health Service

The South African Military Health Service uses the Army rank system. There is a differentiation in that the rank insignia is displayed on a red background as opposed to the Army, which is displayed on an olive background.

Officers

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officersOfficer cadet
Flag placeholder.svg South African
Military Health Service

SAMHS-OF-5.svg SAMHS-OF-4.svg SAMHS-OF-3.svg SAMHS-OF-2.svg SAMHS-OF-1b.svg SAMHS-OF-1a.svg
General Lieutenant general Major general Brigadier general Colonel Lieutenant colonel Major Captain Lieutenant 2nd lieutenantCandidate officer

Enlisted

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Flag placeholder.svg South African
Military Health Service

SAA-OR-9.svg SAA-OR-8.svg SAMHS-OR-7.svg SAMHS-OR-6.svg SAMHS-OR-4.svg SAMHS-OR-3.svg No insignia
Warrant Officer Class 1 Warrant Officer Class 2 Staff Sergeant Sergeant Corporal Lance Corporal Private
(or equivalent)

Master Chief and Senior Chief Warrant Officers

The highest ranking South African non-commissioned officer is the Warrant Officer of the South African National Defence Force. They are the sole holder of the rank of Master Chief Warrant Officer (NATO equivalent WO-5). [13] As of October 2012 the incumbent MCWO is Mothusi Kgaladi [14]

The rank of Senior Chief Warrant Officer (NATO equivalent WO-4) is only held by the Master at Arms of the Navy, the Sergeant Major of the Army, the Sergeant Major of the Air Force, and the Sergeant Major of the Military Health Service. [13]

See also

Notes

  1. Called Commandant general (Kommandant-generaal) from 1956 to 1968
  2. Called Combat general (Bestry generaal) from 1960 to 1968
  3. Only in the Commandos from 1968 to 1970
  4. Called Field cornet (Veldkornet) from 1960 to 1968
  5. Called Assistant field cornet (Assistent veldkornet) from 1960 to 1968
  6. Called Air Sergeant (Lugsersant) from 1960 to 1968
  7. Called Air Corporal (Lugkorporaal) from 1960 to 1968
  8. Called Leading air mechanic (Leiend Lugwerktuigkundige) until 1970
  9. Called Air mechanic (Lugwerktuigkundige) from 1920 to 1970
    Called Private (Soldaat) from 1970 to 1982

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The military ranks of Israel are the military insignia used by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). Because the IDF is an integrated force, ranks are the same in all services The ranks are derived from those in the paramilitary Haganah, which operated during the Mandate period in order to protect the Yishuv.

Master warrant officer (MWO) is a senior military rank in the Bangladesh Armed Forces, the Canadian Forces, Singapore Armed Forces, the South African National Defence Force and the Israel Defense Forces.

The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) has five rank schemes for active and reservist personnel, with a sixth for the auxiliaries of the SAF Volunteer Corps. The SAF has a unique rank structure as an integrated force, ranks are the same in the Singapore Army, the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN), the Republic of Singapore Air Force (RSAF), and the Digital and Intelligence Service (DIS).

The Australian Defence Force's (ADF) ranks of officers and enlisted personnel in each of its three service branches of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN), the Australian Army, and the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) inherited their rank structures from their British counterparts. The insignia used to identify these ranks are also generally similar to those used in the British Armed Forces.

Commandant is a military rank used in many countries, where it is usually equivalent to the rank of major.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Vietnamese military ranks</span>

The system of Vietnamese military ranks was originally introduced on 22 March 1946 by President Ho Chi Minh, originally based on the military ranks system of Japanese military. Reference designs to the military ranks system of the French military. In 1958, the Vietnam People's Army military ranks system was changed, and has no Marshal or General of the Army or Brigadier General. In contrast, the Colonel General, Senior Colonel or Senior Lieutenant in Vietnam at present do not exist in many countries.

Major in France, is a senior superior military rank across various military and security institutions with history dating back well beyond the 18th century.

Rank comparison charts of armies/land forces of apartheid states and territories in Southern Africa.

References

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  8. SAAF Rank Insignia
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