Solar eclipse of June 1, 2011 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Partial |
Gamma | 1.213 |
Magnitude | 0.601 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Coordinates | 67°48′N46°48′E / 67.8°N 46.8°E |
Times (UTC) | |
(P1) Partial begin | 19:25:17 |
Greatest eclipse | 21:17:18 |
(P4) Partial end | 23:06:57 |
References | |
Saros | 118 (68 of 72) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9532 |
A partial solar eclipse occurred at the Moon's descending node of the orbit on Wednesday, June 1, 2011. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A partial solar eclipse occurs in the polar regions of the Earth when the center of the Moon's shadow misses the Earth.
This eclipse is the second of four partial solar eclipses in 2011, with the others occurring on January 4, 2011, July 1, 2011, and November 25, 2011. The eclipse belonged to Saros 118 and was number 68 of 72 eclipses in the series.
The exact time of the greatest eclipse took place on Wednesday, June 1, 2011, at 09:16:12.0 p.m. UTC, but occurring only 5.5 days after apogee (Apogee on Friday, May 27, 2011, at 09:57 a.m. UTC), the Moon's apparent diameter was 3.2% smaller than average, and the Moon's distance from the Earth was 392,482 km (243,877 mi).
The eclipse was special since it occurred around midnight in northern Fennoscandia and northern Russia partially obscuring the midnight sun.
This eclipse is a member of the 2011–2014 solar eclipse semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1] [Note 1]
Ascending node | Descending node | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saros | Map | Gamma | Saros | Map | Gamma | |
118 Partial from Tromsø, Norway | 2011 June 01 Partial (north) | 1.21300 | 123 | 2011 November 25 Partial (south) | -1.05359 | |
128 Middlegate, Nevada | 2012 May 20 Annular | 0.48279 | 133 Cairns, Australia | 2012 November 13 Total | -0.37189 | |
138 Churchills Head, Australia | 2013 May 10 Annular | -0.26937 | 143 Partial from Libreville, Gabon | 2013 November 03 Hybrid | 0.32715 | |
148 Partial from Adelaide, Australia | 2014 April 29 Annular (non-central) | -0.99996 | 153 Partial from Minneapolis | 2014 October 23 Partial (north) | 1.09078 |
It is a part of Saros cycle 118, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, containing 72 events. The series started with partial solar eclipse on May 24, 803 AD. It contains total eclipses from August 19, 947 AD through October 25, 1650, hybrid eclipses on November 4, 1668 and November 15, 1686, and annular eclipses from November 27, 1704 through April 30, 1957. The series ends at member 72 as a partial eclipse on July 15, 2083. The longest duration of total was 6 minutes, 59 seconds on May 16, 1398.
Series members 62–72 occur between 1901 and 2083: | ||
---|---|---|
62 | 63 | 64 |
Mar 29, 1903 | Apr 8, 1921 | Apr 19, 1939 |
65 | 66 | 67 |
Apr 30, 1957 | May 11, 1975 | May 21, 1993 |
68 | 69 | 70 |
Jun 1, 2011 | Jun 12, 2029 | Jun 23, 2047 |
71 | 72 | |
Jul 3, 2065 | Jul 15, 2083 |
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's descending node.
21 eclipse events between June 1, 2011 and June 1, 2087 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
May 31 – June 1 | March 19–20 | January 5–6 | October 24–25 | August 12–13 |
118 | 120 | 122 | 124 | 126 |
June 1, 2011 | March 20, 2015 | January 6, 2019 | October 25, 2022 | August 12, 2026 |
128 | 130 | 132 | 134 | 136 |
June 1, 2030 | March 20, 2034 | January 5, 2038 | October 25, 2041 | August 12, 2045 |
138 | 140 | 142 | 144 | 146 |
May 31, 2049 | March 20, 2053 | January 5, 2057 | October 24, 2060 | August 12, 2064 |
148 | 150 | 152 | 154 | 156 |
May 31, 2068 | March 19, 2072 | January 6, 2076 | October 24, 2079 | August 13, 2083 |
158 | 160 | 162 | 164 | 166 |
June 1, 2087 | October 24, 2098 |
The solar eclipse of January 4, 2011 was a partial eclipse of the Sun that was visible after sunrise over most of Europe, northwestern and South Asia. It ended at sunset over eastern Asia. It was visible as a minor partial eclipse over northern Africa and the Arabian peninsula. The eclipse belonged to Saros 151 and was number 14 of 72 eclipses in the series.
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