Solar eclipse of September 23, 2071 | |
---|---|
Type of eclipse | |
Nature | Total |
Gamma | 0.262 |
Magnitude | 1.0333 |
Maximum eclipse | |
Duration | 191 s (3 min 11 s) |
Coordinates | 14°12′N76°42′W / 14.2°N 76.7°W |
Max. width of band | 116 km (72 mi) |
Times (UTC) | |
Greatest eclipse | 17:20:28 |
References | |
Saros | 145 (25 of 77) |
Catalog # (SE5000) | 9668 |
A total solar eclipse will occur on Wednesday, September 23, 2071. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide.
This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit. [1]
120 | April 21, 2069 Partial | 125 | October 15, 2069 Partial |
130 | April 11, 2070 Total | 135 | October 4, 2070 Annular |
140 | March 31, 2071 Annular | 145 | September 23, 2071 Total |
150 | March 19, 2072 Partial | 155 | September 12, 2072 Total |
This solar eclipse is a part of Saros cycle 145, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours, containing 77 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on January 4, 1639, and reached a first annular eclipse on June 6, 1891. It was a hybrid event on June 17, 1909, and total eclipses from June 29, 1927, through September 9, 2648. The series ends at member 77 as a partial eclipse on April 17, 3009. The longest eclipse will occur on June 25, 2522, with a maximum duration of totality of 7 minutes, 12 seconds. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's ascending node.
Series members 10–32 occur between 1801 and 2359 | ||
---|---|---|
10 | 11 | 12 |
April 13, 1801 | April 24, 1819 | May 4, 1837 |
13 | 14 | 15 |
May 16, 1855 | May 26, 1873 | June 6, 1891 |
16 | 17 | 18 |
June 17, 1909 | June 29, 1927 | July 9, 1945 |
19 | 20 | 21 |
July 20, 1963 | July 31, 1981 | August 11, 1999 |
22 | 23 | 24 |
August 21, 2017 | September 2, 2035 | September 12, 2053 |
25 | 26 | 27 |
September 23, 2071 | October 4, 2089 | October 16, 2107 |
28 | 29 | 30 |
October 26, 2125 | November 7, 2143 | November 17, 2161 |
31 | 32 | 33 |
November 28, 2179 | December 9, 2197 | December 21, 2215 |
34 | 35 | 36 |
December 31, 2233 | January 12, 2252 | January 22, 2270 |
37 | 38 | 39 |
February 2, 2288 | February 14, 2306 | February 25, 2324 |
40 | ||
March 8, 2342 |
This eclipse is a part of the long period inex cycle, repeating at alternating nodes, every 358 synodic months (≈ 10,571.95 days, or 29 years minus 20 days). Their appearance and longitude are irregular due to a lack of synchronization with the anomalistic month (period of perigee). However, groupings of 3 inex cycles (≈ 87 years minus 2 months) comes close (≈ 1,151.02 anomalistic months), so eclipses are similar in these groupings.
Inex series members between 1901 and 2100: | ||
---|---|---|
January 3, 1927 (Saros 140) | December 14, 1955 (Saros 141) | November 22, 1984 (Saros 142) |
November 3, 2013 (Saros 143) | October 14, 2042 (Saros 144) | September 23, 2071 (Saros 145) |
September 4, 2100 (Saros 146) |
The metonic series repeats eclipses every 19 years (6939.69 days), lasting about 5 cycles. Eclipses occur in nearly the same calendar date. In addition, the octon subseries repeats 1/5 of that or every 3.8 years (1387.94 days). All eclipses in this table occur at the Moon's ascending node.
21 eclipse events, progressing from south to north between July 13, 2018, and July 12, 2094 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
July 12–13 | April 30-May 1 | February 16–17 | December 5–6 | September 22–23 |
117 | 119 | 121 | 123 | 125 |
July 13, 2018 | April 30, 2022 | February 17, 2026 | December 5, 2029 | September 23, 2033 |
127 | 129 | 131 | 133 | 135 |
July 13, 2037 | April 30, 2041 | February 16, 2045 | December 5, 2048 | September 22, 2052 |
137 | 139 | 141 | 143 | 145 |
July 12, 2056 | April 30, 2060 | February 17, 2064 | December 6, 2067 | September 23, 2071 |
147 | 149 | 151 | 153 | 155 |
July 13, 2075 | May 1, 2079 | February 16, 2083 | December 6, 2086 | September 23, 2090 |
157 | ||||
July 12, 2094 |
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