Solihull (UK Parliament constituency)

Solihull
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons
Boundary of Solihull in West Midlands
Location of West Midlands within England
County	West Midlands
Electorate	77,354 (December 2010) [1]
Major settlements	Solihull
1945–2024
Seats	One
Created from	Tamworth
Replaced by	Solihull West and Shirley

Solihull was a constituency in West Midlands represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat was abolished and its area was split three ways. The bulk of the constituency was reformed as Solihull West and Shirley to be first contested at the 2024 general election. ^[2] Other parts of the constituency moved into the new seats of Birmingham Hodge Hill and Solihull North and Meriden and Solihull East. ^[3]

Members of Parliament

Election	Member [4]	Party
1945	Sir Martin Lindsay		Conservative
1964	Percy Grieve		Conservative
1983	John Taylor		Conservative
2005	Lorely Burt		Liberal Democrats
2015	Julian Knight		Conservative
2022			Independent [5]

Constituency profile

The Solihull area is home to some of the West Midlands's more affluent residents and includes a high proportion of Birmingham workers and the managerial classes in manufacturing, retail, industry and the public sector. There are smaller villages and undeveloped green belt areas in its peripheral countryside, though the seat was primarily suburban and middle-class, with low levels of deprivation throughout. Workless claimants stood at only 2% of the population in November 2012, below every regional average in the UK. In the study of that date, only three of the 59 West Midlands seats had a lower proportion of registered jobseekers. ^[6]

Following boundary changes, the northernmost tip of the seat contained the point in England furthest from the coast in any direction.^{[ citation needed ]}

Boundaries

Map of boundaries 1983-2024

The constituency was one of two covering the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull. It covered the town of Solihull itself, as well as Shirley and Olton. It is a largely well-off, residential area, in the south-east of the West Midlands conurbation.

1945–1950: The part of the County Borough of Birmingham in the present Tamworth constituency, and the urban district of Solihull. ^[7]

1950–1974: The Urban District of Solihull. ^[8]

1974–1983: The County Borough of Solihull.

1983–2024: The Metropolitan Borough of Solihull wards of Elmdon, Lyndon, Olton, St Alphege, Shirley East, Shirley South, Shirley West, and Silhill.

History

Conservative candidates won the seat from its outset in 1945 until a loss in 2005, the seat meanwhile seeing boundary changes covered above. In the 2005 general election Solihull was won by the Liberal Democrats, with Lorely Burt beating the incumbent John Taylor by a majority of 279 votes. Burt won the seat again at the 2010 general election, this time by just 175 votes following two recounts.

The seat was represented by Julian Knight since 2015, who won the seat from Burt with a majority of 12,902. At the 2017 election, Knight increased his majority to just over 20,000, with a similar result in 2019, making Solihull a safe Conservative seat.

However, following allegations of serious sexual assault made to the Metropolitan Police against Knight in December 2022, Knight sat as an independent MP, having had the Conservative whip suspended. ^[5]

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Solihull ^[9]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Julian Knight	32,309	58.4	0.3
	Labour Co-op	Nick Stephens	11,036	19.9	2.0
	Liberal Democrats	Ade Adeyemo [10]	9,977	18.0	2.3
	Green	Rosi Sexton	2,022	3.7	1.7
Majority			21,273	38.5	2.3
Turnout			55,344	70.3	3.1
	Conservative hold		Swing	1.2

Results of UK House of Commons seat Solihull, created in 1945, since 2005.

General election 2017: Solihull ^[11]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Julian Knight	32,985	58.1	8.9
	Labour	Nigel Knowles	12,414	21.9	11.5
	Liberal Democrats	Ade Adeyemo [12]	8,901	15.7	10.0
	UKIP	Andrew Garcarz	1,291	2.3	9.3
	Green	Max McLoughlin	1,157	2.0	1.0
Majority			20,571	36.2	12.7
Turnout			56,748	73.4	2.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	1.3

General election 2015: Solihull ^{[13] [14]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Julian Knight	26,956	49.2	6.6
	Liberal Democrats	Lorely Burt	14,054	25.7	17.2
	UKIP	Phil Henrick [15]	6,361	11.6	9.4
	Labour	Nigel Knowles	5,693	10.4	1.5
	Green	Howard Allen	1,632	3.0	New
	An Independence from Europe	Mike Nattrass	50	0.1	New
	Democratic	Matthew Ward	33	0.1	New
Majority			12,902	23.5	N/A
Turnout			54,779	70.9	1.0
	Conservative gain from Liberal Democrats		Swing	11.9

General election 2010: Solihull ^{[16] [17]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Lorely Burt	23,635	42.9	3.5
	Conservative	Maggie Throup	23,460	42.6	2.9
	Labour	Sarah Merrill	4,891	8.9	6.7
	BNP	Andrew Terry	1,624	2.9	0.5
	UKIP	John Ison	1,200	2.2	0.3
	Solihull and Meriden Residents' Association	Neill Watts	319	0.6	New
Majority			175	0.3	0.2
Turnout			55,129	71.9	4.5
	Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative		Swing	0.3

Although its predecessor seat was won by the Liberal Democrats in 2005, intervening boundary changes made the constituency notionally Conservative prior to the 2010 general election, and it is therefore listed as a gain rather than a hold. ^{[18] [19]}

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Solihull ^[20]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Liberal Democrats	Lorely Burt	20,896	39.9	13.9
	Conservative	John Taylor	20,617	39.4	6.0
	Labour	Rory Vaughan	8,058	15.4	10.2
	BNP	Diane Carr	1,752	3.3	New
	UKIP	Andrew Moore	990	1.9	0.3
Majority			279	0.5	N/A
Turnout			52,313	63.1	0.2
	Liberal Democrats gain from Conservative		Swing	10.0

General election 2001: Solihull ^[21]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Taylor	21,935	45.4	0.8
	Liberal Democrats	Jo Byron	12,528	26.0	0.7
	Labour	Brendan O’Brien	12,373	25.6	1.3
	UKIP	Andy Moore	1,061	2.2	New
	ProLife Alliance	Mary Pyne	374	0.8	0.3
Majority			9,407	19.4	0.1
Turnout			48,271	63.3	11.3
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Taylor	26,299	44.6	16.2
	Liberal Democrats	Michael J. Southcombe	14,902	25.3	4.3
	Labour	Rachel N. Harris	14,334	24.3	7.6
	Referendum	Mike Nattrass	2,748	4.7	New
	ProLife Alliance	Jim Caffery	623	1.1	New
Majority			11,397	19.3	20.5
Turnout			58,906	74.6	7.0
	Conservative hold		Swing	10.3

General election 1992: Solihull ^{[22] [23]}

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Taylor	38,385	60.8	0.3
	Liberal Democrats	Michael J. Southcombe	13,239	21.0	2.9
	Labour	Nicola Kutapan	10,544	16.7	1.7
	Green	Clifford G. Hards	925	1.5	New
Majority			25,146	39.8	2.7
Turnout			63,093	81.6	6.5
	Conservative hold		Swing	1.4

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Solihull ^[24]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Taylor	35,844	61.1	0.3
	Liberal	Geoff E. Gadie	14,058	24.0	3.7
	Labour	Sue E. Knowles	8,791	15.0	3.4
Majority			21,786	37.1	4.0
Turnout			58,693	75.1	3.7
	Conservative hold		Swing	2.0

General election 1983: Solihull ^[25]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	John Taylor	31,947	60.8	5.4
	Liberal	Ian Gillett	14,553	27.7	12.0
	Labour	I. Jamieson	6,075	11.6	5.0
Majority			17,394	33.1	16.4
Turnout			52,575	71.4	5.8
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Percy Grieve	43,027	66.16
	Labour	David Hallam	10,820	16.64
	Liberal	Ian Gillett	10,214	15.70
	National Front	D. Stevenson	978	1.50	New
Majority			32,207	49.52
Turnout			65,039	77.18
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election October 1974: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Percy Grieve	31,707	52.67
	Liberal	J.A. Windmill	15,848	26.33
	Labour	Denis MacShane	12,640	21.00
Majority			15,859	26.34
Turnout			60,195	75.25
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election February 1974: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Percy Grieve	35,049	54.47
	Liberal	J.A. Windmill	17,686	27.49
	Labour	D.A. Norman	11,608	18.04
Majority			17,363	26.98
Turnout			64,343	81.30
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1970: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Percy Grieve	37,756	64.29
	Labour	Douglas Gray	13,181	22.44
	Liberal	R. A. Davis	7,795	13.27	New
Majority			24,575	41.85
Turnout			58,732	72.14
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Percy Grieve	34,008	65.69
	Labour	D.A. Forwood	17,760	34.31
Majority			16,248	31.38
Turnout			51,768	74.80
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1964: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Percy Grieve	32,355	59.45
	Labour	Thomas WK Scott	11,969	21.99
	Liberal	Lionel Farell	10,097	18.55	New
Majority			20,386	37.46
Turnout			54,421	80.46
	Conservative hold		Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Martin Lindsay	35,862	73.88
	Labour	Eric J Bowen	12,682	26.12
Majority			23,180	47.76
Turnout			48,544	80.60
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1955: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Martin Lindsay	29,323	72.18
	Labour	Marion Large	11,300	27.82
Majority			18,023	44.36
Turnout			40,623	78.28
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1951: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Martin Lindsay	27,871	70.35
	Labour	John Johnson	11,747	29.65
Majority			16,124	40.70
Turnout			39,618	83.18
	Conservative hold		Swing

General election 1950: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Martin Lindsay	25,758	63.28
	Labour	W.N. Camp	11,741	28.84
	Liberal	Ada M Hayes	3,206	7.88	New
Majority			14,017	34.44
Turnout			40,705	86.92
	Conservative hold		Swing

Election in the 1940s

General election 1945: Solihull

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Conservative	Sir Martin Lindsay	26,696	55.22
	Labour	Roy Jenkins	21,647	44.78
Majority			5,049	10.44
Turnout			48,343	71.79
	Conservative win (new seat)

See also

• List of parliamentary constituencies in the West Midlands (county)

References

1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
2. "West Midlands | Boundary Commission for England". Boundary Commission for England . Retrieved 20 June 2023.
3. "Solihull to get three MP seats according to final map". Solihull Observer. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
4. Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "S" (part 3)
5. "Tory MP Julian Knight suspended after sex assault allegation made to police". BBC News. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
6. Unemployment claimants by constituency The Guardian
7. "The House of Commons (Redistribution of Seats) Order 1945. SI 1945/701". Statutory Rules and Orders 1945. Vol. I. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office. 1946. pp. 682–698.
8. "Representation of the People Act 1948: Schedule 1", legislation.gov.uk , The National Archives, 1948 c. 65 (sch.1), retrieved 23 July 2023
9. "Solihull Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
10. "Ade Adeyemo". Archived from the original on 15 February 2015.
11. "Statement of persons nominated and notice of poll" (PDF). Solihull Metropolitan Borough Council. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2017.
12. "Ade Adeyemo". Archived from the original on 15 February 2015.
13. "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
14. "Solihull Results". bbc.co.uk.
15. "UK Polling Report".
16. "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
17. "BBC Election 2010, Solihull".
18. "The new Westminster constituencies - full list and how they've changed". The Guardian . 6 April 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
19. "BBC News Election 2010: results by constituency". BBC News . 7 May 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
20. "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
21. "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
22. "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
23. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
24. "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
25. "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.

52°25′N1°47′W / 52.41°N 1.78°W / 52.41; -1.78