Stokes County, North Carolina

Stokes County
County
Stokes County Courthouse in Danbury
Flag Seal
Location within the U.S. state of North Carolina
North Carolina's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°23′N80°16′W / 36.39°N 80.27°W / 36.39; -80.27
Country	United States
State	North Carolina
Founded	1789
Named for	John Stokes
Seat	Danbury
Largest community	King
Area
• Total	456.14 sq mi (1,181.4 km2)
• Land	449.35 sq mi (1,163.8 km2)
• Water	6.79 sq mi (17.6 km2)  1.49%
Population  (2020)
• Total	44,520
• Estimate  (2023)	45,532
• Density	99.08/sq mi (38.26/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	5th
Website	www.co.stokes.nc.us

Stokes County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 44,520. ^[1] Its county seat is Danbury. ^[2]

Stokes County is included in the Winston-Salem, NC, Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Greensboro–Winston-Salem–High Point, NC, Combined Statistical Area.

History

Ruins of the Rock House, c. 1770, built by Capt. Jack Martin, Revolutionary War soldier and pioneer

The county was formed in 1789 from Surry County, and before 1770, it was part of Rowan County. It was named for John Stokes, an American Revolutionary War captain severely wounded when British Colonel Banastre Tarleton's cavalry practically destroyed Col. Abraham Buford's Virginia regiment in the Waxhaws region in 1780. After the war, Captain Stokes was appointed a judge of the United States district court for North Carolina. In 1849 the southern half of Stokes County became Forsyth County. ^[3]

Stokes was most heavily settled from 1750 to 1775. ^[4] The Great Wagon Road passed through the eastern portion of the county, and this influenced the pattern of European settlement so that most settlers came from the Virginia Piedmont, and some came from further away in Pennsylvania and other colonies. ^[5]

As North Carolina held their Secession Convention in May 1861, John Hill represented Stokes County. Unfortunately, while attending the convention in Raleigh, Hill had a stroke and died. He is buried in the Old Hill Burying Ground near Germanton. ^[6]

During the American Civil War, Moratock Iron Furnace located near Danbury served as a foundry for the Confederate Army. It was destroyed in April 1865 when Union cavalry under the command of General George Stoneman conducted extensive raiding through the region.

Hanging Rock State Park was formed primarily from blocks of land donated in 1936 and contained 6,921 acres (28.01 km²) in 2005. Many of the facilities in the park were built by the Civilian Conservation Corps between 1935 and 1942. The park is located atop the Sauratown Mountains, and contains a visitor's center, a manmade lake, and plenty of hiking trails, climbing trails, picnic areas, and primitive campgrounds.

Geography

Interactive map of Stokes County

The Sauratown Mountains cut through Stokes County which is otherwise gently rolling piedmont hills. The Blue Ridge Mountains in the background lie to the west of Stokes County.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 456.14 square miles (1,181.4 km²), of which 449.35 square miles (1,163.8 km²) is land and 6.79 square miles (17.6 km²) (1.49%) is water. ^[7]

The county lies within the Piedmont region of western North Carolina, and most of the terrain consists of gently rolling countryside. The county is part of Appalachia and the Sauratown Mountains run across the center of the county. The Sauras are named after the Saura Native American tribe which lived in the county before European settlement. A chain of jagged ridges, the Sauratown Mountains are an isolated remnant of the Blue Ridge Mountains far to the west. Although the Sauratown Mountains occupy only 5% of Stokes County, they dominate the scenery from almost any direction, abruptly rising from 800 to 1,700 feet (520 m) above the surrounding terrain. Moore's Knob, the highest point in the chain, rises to 2,579 feet (786 m). Most of the county is less than 1,000 feet (300 m) above sea level. The Dan River runs from the northwest corner to the southeastern section of Stokes County (covering over 56 miles of river recreation). Stokes County is home to Hanging Rock State Park and also has the vast majority of Belews Lake (located in the southeast corner).

Climate and weather

Danbury, NC
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     3.7     48 24     3     52 26     4.3     60 32     3.6     70 40     4     77 49     4     84 59     5     88 64     4.3     86 62     4.6     80 54     3.6     71 42     3.3     62 33     3.6     51 26 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches Source: Applied Climate Information System [8]
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     93     9 −4     77     11 −3     109     16 0     90     21 4     102     25 10     102     29 15     127     31 18     109     30 17     116     27 12     91     22 5     83     17 0     91     11 −3 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm

The climate in Stokes County can be described as mixed-humid, with the Köppen Climate Classification subtype being Cfa. ^[9] In the county seat of Danbury an average of 39.73" of rain and 9.0" of snow falls per year. Temperatures normally range between a low of 24.2 °F (−4.3 °C) in January to a high of 89 °F 87.7 °F (30.9 °C) in July. Record extremes include: A maximum temperature reading of 103.0 °F (39.4 °C) on August 21, 1983. A minimum temperature reading of −10 °F (−23 °C) on January 21, 1985. A three-day accumulated snowfall record of 34.0" was set during the Blizzard of 1996. ^[8]

State and local protected areas

• East Walnut Cove Community Park
• Hanging Rock State Park
• Hill Farm Game Land ^[10]

Major water bodies

• Belews Creek
• Belews Lake
• Big Beaver Island Creek
• Big Creek
• Buffalo Creek
• Crooked Creek
• Dan River
• Flat Shoal Creek
• Little Dan River
• Little Neatman Creek
• Little Peters Creek
• Little Yadkin River
• Mill Creek
• Neatman Creek
• Oldfield Creek
• Peters Creek
• Pinch Gut Creek
• Snow Creek
• Vade Mecum Creek

Adjacent counties

• Patrick County, Virginia – north
• Henry County, Virginia – northeast
• Rockingham County – east
• Guilford County – southeast
• Forsyth County – south
• Surry County – west

Major highways

• 
  Future I-74
• US 52
• US 311
• NC 8
• NC 65
• NC 66
• NC 89
• NC 268
• NC 704
• NC 770
• NC 772

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1790	8,423		—
1800	11,026		30.9%
1810	11,645		5.6%
1820	14,033		20.5%
1830	16,196		15.4%
1840	16,265		0.4%
1850	9,206		−43.4%
1860	10,402		13.0%
1870	11,208		7.7%
1880	15,353		37.0%
1890	17,199		12.0%
1900	19,866		15.5%
1910	20,151		1.4%
1920	20,575		2.1%
1930	22,290		8.3%
1940	22,656		1.6%
1950	21,520		−5.0%
1960	22,314		3.7%
1970	23,782		6.6%
1980	33,086		39.1%
1990	37,223		12.5%
2000	44,712		20.1%
2010	47,401		6.0%
2020	44,520		−6.1%
2023 (est.)	45,532	[1]	2.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [11] 1790–1960 [12] 1900–1990 [13] 1990–2000 [14] 2010 [15] 2020 [1]

2020 census

Stokes County racial composition ^[16]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	39,609	88.97%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	1,619	3.64%
Native American	140	0.31%
Asian	158	0.35%
Pacific Islander	11	0.02%
Other/Mixed	1,527	3.43%
Hispanic or Latino	1,456	3.27%

As of the 2020 census, there were 44,520 people, 19,578 households, and 13,348 families residing in the county.

2000 census

At the 2000 census, ^[17] there were 44,712 people, 17,579 households, and 13,043 families residing in the county. The population density was 99 people per square mile (38 people/km²). There were 19,262 housing units at an average density of 43 units per square mile (17 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 93.43% White, 4.66% Black or African American, 0.24% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.88% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 1.87% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 17,579 households, out of which 33.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.60% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.80% were non-families. 22.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.50% under the age of 18, 7.30% from 18 to 24, 31.40% from 25 to 44, 25.00% from 45 to 64, and 11.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $38,808, and the median income for a family was $44,615. Males had a median income of $30,824 versus $24,319 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,130. About 6.90% of families and 9.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.00% of those under age 18 and 15.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government and politics

Government

Stokes County is a member of the Piedmont Triad Council of Governments, a regional voluntary association of 12 counties. ^[18] Stokes County government is made up of five elected County Commissioners with an appointed County Manager, Clerk to the Board of County Commissioners, Finance Director, and Tax Administrator.

Stokes County lies within the bounds of the 23rd Prosecutorial District, the 17B Superior Court District, and the 17B District Court District. ^[19]

Politics

Historical presidential election returns

United States presidential election results for Stokes County, North Carolina [20] Year Republican Democratic Third party No.  % No.  % No.  % 2020 20,142 78.37% 5,286 20.57% 273 1.06% 2016 17,116 75.90% 4,665 20.69% 769 3.41% 2012 15,237 70.48% 6,018 27.84% 364 1.68% 2008 14,488 66.63% 6,875 31.62% 380 1.75% 2004 13,583 69.96% 5,767 29.71% 64 0.33% 2000 12,028 70.00% 5,030 29.27% 124 0.72% 1996 9,471 61.82% 4,769 31.13% 1,080 7.05% 1992 7,979 47.90% 6,463 38.80% 2,215 13.30% 1988 8,661 61.81% 5,319 37.96% 32 0.23% 1984 9,515 65.63% 4,950 34.14% 33 0.23% 1980 7,275 54.93% 5,764 43.52% 206 1.56% 1976 6,029 47.43% 6,647 52.29% 35 0.28% 1972 7,118 66.86% 3,254 30.57% 274 2.57% 1968 4,781 45.25% 2,374 22.47% 3,410 32.28% 1964 4,664 48.78% 4,898 51.22% 0 0.00% 1960 4,872 52.06% 4,487 47.94% 0 0.00% 1956 4,341 52.37% 3,948 47.63% 0 0.00% 1952 3,792 45.71% 4,504 54.29% 0 0.00% 1948 3,291 41.71% 4,431 56.15% 169 2.14% 1944 3,376 45.10% 4,110 54.90% 0 0.00% 1940 2,712 38.82% 4,274 61.18% 0 0.00% 1936 3,259 42.64% 4,384 57.36% 0 0.00% 1932 2,577 40.69% 3,721 58.76% 35 0.55% 1928 3,759 65.61% 1,970 34.39% 0 0.00% 1924 2,482 51.33% 2,309 47.76% 44 0.91% 1920 2,926 59.41% 1,999 40.59% 0 0.00% 1916 1,852 53.81% 1,569 45.58% 21 0.61% 1912 1,450 51.31% 1,144 40.48% 232 8.21%

Stokes is at present a powerfully Republican county. The last Democratic presidential nominee to carry Stokes County was Jimmy Carter in 1976, and no Democrat since 1980 has reached forty percent of the county's vote. Hillary Clinton barely cracked twenty percent in 2016, receiving a proportion smaller than Hubert Humphrey obtained in the three-way 1968 race. In earlier years Stokes swung from Democratic-leaning during the Third Party System to Republican enough to be alongside Yadkin and Surry as the only North Carolina counties to stick with William Howard Taft during his disastrous 1912 campaign, ^[21] back to Democratic enough to support Adlai Stevenson II in 1952. ^[22] In the November 2020 elections, Republican candidates across the county took between 70 and 80 percent of the vote. ^[23]

Economy

Stokes County has long been a "bedroom community" or "commuter town" for larger towns surrounding, such as Winston-Salem, Greensboro, Mount Airy, etc. Stokes County has struggled with economic development for several reasons such as infrastructure. Several medium and small businesses have found success in Stokes, as well as retail stores, restaurants, and service professionals. The largest employer in the county is the government/school system. ^[24] For 2023, the North Carolina Department of Commerce rated Stokes as a Tier 2 county, between the state's most prosperous and economically distressed. ^[25]

Education

Stokes County is served by Stokes County Schools, which supports 11 elementary schools, 3 middle schools, and 5 high schools, including an early college. ^[26]

Communities

Map of Stokes County with municipal and township labels

Cities

• Danbury (county seat)
• King (largest community; also in Forsyth County)

Town

• Walnut Cove
• Stokesdale (mostly in Guilford County)

Village

• Tobaccoville (also in Forsyth County)

Census-designated places

• Germanton
• Pinnacle

Unincorporated communities

• Aarons Corner
• Asbury
• Boyles Chapel
• Brook Cove
• Brown Mountain
• Campbell
• Capella
• Ceramic
• Chestnut Grove
• Collinstown
• Dalton
• Delta
• Dillard
• Dodgetown
• Flat Rock
• Flat Shoals
• Francisco
• Gap
• Hartman
• Lawsonville
• Meadows
• Moores Springs
• Mountain View
• Mount Olive
• Neatman
• Oak Ridge
• Pine Hall
• Poplar Springs
• Prestonville
• Quaker Gap
• Rosebud
• Sandy Ridge
• Volunteer
• Westfield

Townships

• Beaver Island
• Big Creek
• Danbury
• Meadows
• Peters Creek
• Quaker Gap
• Sauratown
• Snow Creek
• Yadkin

See also

• List of counties in North Carolina
• National Register of Historic Places listings in Stokes County, North Carolina
• Yadkin Valley AVA, wine region partially located in the county

References

1. "QuickFacts: Stokes County, North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 22, 2024.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Tucker, Chad (2004). Stokes County. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. p. 10. ISBN   9780738516561 . Retrieved August 8, 2021.
4. Phillips, Laura A W (1989). "Stokes County Historic Inventory". Final Report for the Stokes County Historical Society.
5. McGee, William H (1984). "The Great wagon Road: The Route Traveled by the First Settlers in This Area". Unpublished Report.
6. "Hill, John". NCpedia. Retrieved March 12, 2024.
7. "2020 County Gazetteer Files – North Carolina". United States Census Bureau. August 23, 2022. Retrieved September 9, 2023.
8. "Monthly Climate Normals for Danbury, North Carolina". Applied Climate Information System. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
9. "Danbury, North Carolina Köppen Climate Classification". Weatherbase. Retrieved October 28, 2018.
10. "NCWRC Game Lands". www.ncpaws.org. Retrieved March 30, 2023.
11. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
12. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
13. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
14. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved January 19, 2015.
15. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
16. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
17. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
18. "About Us". Piedmont Triad Council of Governments. Retrieved January 2, 2023.
19. "Stokes County". North Carolina Judicial Branch. Retrieved January 11, 2023.
20. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
21. Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 265-271 ISBN   0786422173
22. Leip, Dave. "1952 Presidential General Election Results - North Carolina". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
23. Caldwell, Neill (November 4, 2020). "Election 2020: Stokes County voters roll out a red carpet". The Stokes News. Retrieved January 3, 2023.
24. "Leading Employers". Stokes County Economic Development. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
25. Craver, Richard (November 30, 2022). "Forsyth County ranked in the middle for economic health in NC". Winston-Salem Journal. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
26. "Directory of Schools". Stokes County Schools. Retrieved September 8, 2022.

External links

• Geographic data related to Stokes County, North Carolina at OpenStreetMap
• Official website
• Stokes County Historical Society
• Stokes Arts Council
• NCGenWeb Stokes County, free genealogy resources for the county