List of major cities in the United States lacking inter-city rail service

Last updated

Many major cities and regional population centers in the United States lack any form of inter-city passenger rail service, which would typically be provided by Amtrak. Six metropolitan statistical areas of more than one million residents do not have inter-city train service, nor do the states of South Dakota or Wyoming. There are no international passenger trains between the United States and Mexico, nor to Canada outside of Ontario, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Contents

Cities lacking inter-city rail service

For purposes of this list, a city is considered served if it is within 35 miles (56 km) of an Amtrak or other inter-city passenger rail station. However, some of these cities may be served directly by Amtrak Thruway services. Unless otherwise noted, the provider of the last passenger service is noted in each of the following cities was Amtrak. A partial list of the cities with a greater metropolitan population of over 100,000 that are not served by some form of inter-city rail service is as follows (in order by decreasing population): [1] [2]

Cities with nearby services

In addition, the following cities are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have a rail station within 35 miles (56 km) of the city.

Cities with regional rail connections

The following cities are not directly served by inter-city rail service, but have regional or commuter rail service that connects to the inter-city rail network.

Other gaps

Amtrak provides no service to Mexico. From 1973 to 1981 Amtrak operated the Inter-American, which allowed for transfers between Laredo, Texas and Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas for connecting service with the Ferrocarriles Nacionales de México. The closest Amtrak service to Mexico may be found at stations along the western portion of the Sunset Limited and southwestern portion of the Texas Eagle in Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California; as well as the Pacific Surfliner service to Union Station in San Diego.

Amtrak has studied rail lines formerly canceled that could renew service to some cities. Cities involved include Boise, Mobile, Tallahassee, the Quad Cities (four adjoining cities in northwest Illinois and southeastern Iowa), [36] [66] Billings, and Wichita. [67] Proposals for high-speed rail could also restore service for several cities. Other services Amtrak could restore include the Pioneer (serving Chicago-Denver-Seattle via the California Zephyr ), the Black Hawk (Chicago-Dubuque, eastern Iowa), the North Coast Hiawatha (serving Chicago-Fargo-Seattle via the Montana Rail Link ), the Montrealer (Extension of the Vermonter from St. Albans, VT to Montreal, QC), the Coast Daylight (supplementing the Coast Starlight between Los Angeles and the Bay Area), and the New Orleans-Orlando segment of the Sunset Limited .

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amtrak</span> American intercity passenger rail operator

The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak, is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. states and three Canadian provinces. Amtrak is a portmanteau of the words America and trak, the latter itself a sensational spelling of track.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rockford, Illinois</span> City in Illinois, United States

Rockford is a city in Winnebago County, Illinois, United States. Located in far northern part of the state on the banks of the Rock River, Rockford is the county seat of Winnebago County. The most-populous Illinois city outside of the Chicago metropolitan area, the city is the fifth-largest city in Illinois and the 171st-most populous in the U.S.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Penn Station</span> Major rail hub in New York City

Pennsylvania Station is the main intercity railroad station in New York City and the busiest transportation facility in the Western Hemisphere, serving more than 600,000 passengers per weekday as of 2019. The station is located beneath Madison Square Garden in the block bounded by Seventh and Eighth Avenues and 31st and 33rd Streets and in the James A. Farley Building, with additional exits to nearby streets, in Midtown Manhattan. It is close to several popular Manhattan locations, including Herald Square, the Empire State Building, Koreatown, and Macy's Herald Square.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Metra</span> Suburban railroad operator in the Chicago, Illinois metropolitan area, in the US

Metra is the primary commuter rail system in the Chicago metropolitan area serving the city of Chicago and its surrounding suburbs via the Union Pacific Railroad, BNSF Railway, and other railroads. The system operates 242 stations on 11 rail lines. It is the fourth busiest commuter rail system in the United States by ridership and the largest and busiest commuter rail system outside the New York City metropolitan area. In 2023, the system had a ridership of 31,894,900, or about 152,400 per weekday as of the fourth quarter of 2023. The estimated busiest day for Metra ridership occurred on November 4, 2016—the day of the Chicago Cubs 2016 World Series victory rally.

<i>Hiawatha Service</i> Amtrak service between Chicago, IL and Milwaukee, WI

The Hiawatha Service, or simply Hiawatha, is an 86-mile (138 km) train route operated by Amtrak on the western shore of Lake Michigan between Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin. However, the name was historically applied to several different routes that extended across the Midwest and to the Pacific Ocean. As of 2007, twelve to fourteen trains ran daily between Chicago and Milwaukee, making intermediate stops in Glenview, Illinois; Sturtevant, Wisconsin; and Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport. The line is partially supported by funds from the state governments of Wisconsin and Illinois. The line utilizes the CPKC Railway's C&M Subdivision and Metra's Milwaukee District North Line.

<i>Illinois Service</i> Amtrak train routes in Illinois, US

The Illinois Service, branded Amtrak Illinois, comprises three passenger rail routes operated by Amtrak in the American state of Illinois. The Illinois Service is funded primarily by the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT) and falls under the broader Amtrak Midwest brand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amtrak Thruway</span> Connecting transportation services brand

Amtrak Thruway is a system of through-ticketed transportation services to connect passengers with areas not served by Amtrak trains. In most cases these are dedicated motorcoach routes, but can also be non-dedicated intercity bus services, transit buses, vans, taxis, ferry boats and commuter rail trains.

<i>Illini</i> and <i>Saluki</i> Amtrak services between Chicago, IL and Carbondale, IL

The Illini and Saluki are a pair of passenger trains operated by Amtrak along a 310-mile (500 km) route between Chicago and Carbondale, Illinois. They are part of Amtrak's Illinois Service and are primarily funded by the state of Illinois. The service provides two daily roundtrips; Saluki being the morning trains and Illini the afternoon trains. The route is coextensive with the far northern leg of the long-distance City of New Orleans.

<i>Black Hawk</i> (Amtrak train) Former Amtrak intercity rail service

The Black Hawk was an Amtrak passenger train service that operated from 1974 to 1981 between Chicago, Illinois, and Dubuque, Iowa, via Rockford, Illinois. The original Black Hawk operated over the Illinois Central route, now the Canadian National's Chicago Central/Iowa Zone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chatsworth station</span> Transit hub in San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles, California

Chatsworth station is an intermodal passenger transport station in the Los Angeles neighborhood of Chatsworth, United States. It is served by Amtrak Pacific Surfliner inter-city rail service, Metrolink Ventura County Line commuter rail service, and the Metro G Line of the Los Angeles Metro Busway bus rapid transit. The station is also served by Los Angeles Metro Bus and Simi Valley Transit local buses, plus Santa Clarita Transit and LADOT Commuter Express regional express bus routes.

The Ohio Hub was a high-speed railway project proposed in the 2000s decade by the Ohio Department of Transportation aimed at revitalizing passenger rail service in the Ohio region. The plan was awarded funding under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, but Governor John Kasich refused to use the funds for the project and the funds were reclaimed by the federal government. Passage of the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act raised the possibility of new funding for a similar project.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Longview metropolitan area, Texas</span> Metropolitan Statistical Area in Texas, United States

The Longview metropolitan statistical area is a metropolitan area in Northeast Texas that covers four counties—Gregg, Harrison, Rusk, and Upshur. As of the 2010 census the MSA had a population of 280,000. Before 2023, it was also part of the larger Longview–Marshall combined statistical area. In 2023, the Marshall micropolitan area was disestablished and its sole county, Harrison County, was made part of the Longview metropolitan area.

<i>Hoosier State</i> (train) Amtrak train route between Chicago, Illinois and Indianapolis, Indiana

The Hoosier State was a 196-mile (315 km) passenger train service operated by Amtrak between Chicago and Indianapolis. It ran on the four days each week that the Cardinal did not run, giving daily rail service to the Chicago–Indianapolis corridor.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Lakes megalopolis</span> Cities around the Great Lakes of North America

The Great Lakes megalopolis consists of a bi-national group of metropolitan areas in North America largely in the Great Lakes region. It extends from the Midwestern United States in the south and west to western Pennsylvania and Western New York in the east and northward through Southern Ontario into southwestern Quebec in Canada. It is the most populated and largest megalopolis in North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Transportation in Chicago</span> Overview of transportation in the city of Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois, is the third-largest city in the United States and a world transit hub. The area is served by two major airports, numerous highways, elevated/subway local train lines, and city/suburban commuter rail lines; it is the national passenger rail hub for Amtrak routes, and also the main freight rail hub of North America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Iowa Pacific Holdings</span> Railroad company (2001-2020)

Iowa Pacific Holdings was a holding company that owned railroad properties across North America and the United Kingdom, as well as providing services such as railcar repairs, leasing, management and consulting services to other operators. The company was founded in 2001 with headquarters in Chicago, Illinois.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dubuque Intermodal Transportation Center</span>

The Dubuque Intermodal Transportation Center(DITC) is a bus station located in Dubuque, Iowa. It serves as the new transfer center for Dubuque's bus system, between Jule buses and intercity buses serving Dubuque, and as a transfer point between other modes of land transportation.

The Quad Cities is a planned Amtrak Illinois Service intercity passenger train that will operate between Chicago and Moline in the US state of Illinois. The train will duplicate the route and stations of the Carl Sandburg and Illinois Zephyr between Chicago and Wyanet using track owned by BNSF. On the Wyanet–Moline segment, which will include a station at Geneseo, the train will use track owned by Iowa Interstate Railroad.

<i>California Zephyr</i> Amtrak service between Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area

The California Zephyr is a long-distance passenger train operated by Amtrak between Chicago and the San Francisco Bay Area, via Omaha, Denver, Salt Lake City, and Reno. At 2,438 miles (3,924 km), it is Amtrak's longest daily route, and second-longest overall after the Texas Eagle's triweekly continuation from San Antonio to Los Angeles, with travel time between the termini taking approximately 5112 hours. Amtrak claims the route as one of its most scenic, with views of the upper Colorado River valley in the Rocky Mountains, and the Sierra Nevada. The modern train is the second iteration of a train named California Zephyr; the original train was privately operated and ran on a different route through Nevada and California.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amtrak Midwest</span> Amtrak train routes in the Midwest US

Amtrak Midwest is a brand name applied by Amtrak to its state-supported routes in the Midwest states of Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Missouri. As of 2024, Amtrak Midwest consists of ten named trains:

References

  1. Metzger, Bill; Van Hattem, Matt; Richards, Curstis W. (May 2010), "Map of the Month: Amtrak: Now, then, and before", Trains , vol. 70, no. 5, Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing, pp. 32–33, ISSN   0041-0934
  2. "Annual Estimates of the Population of Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 (CBSA-EST2012-01)". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved August 22, 2013.
  3. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Producer, Evan Sobol, Digital Content. "Amtrak announces 'Connects US' plan to grow rail services over next 15 years". FOX Carolina. Retrieved April 1, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) "Invest in America. Invest in Amtrak". Amtrak Connects US. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  5. A metal "Amshack" replaced Union Station, though only for two years, from 1977 to 1979.
  6. 1 2 "Amtrak pitches passenger train from Nashville to Atlanta". WTVF. January 17, 2020. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  7. "OKC-to-Tulsa passenger rail service falls through". Randy Ellis, Tulsa World, August 6, 2019. August 6, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
  8. "Advocates for proposed regional passenger rail system renew efforts". FOX 8 WVUE New Orleans. October 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
  9. "Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Depot | Sarasota History Alive!". www.sarasotahistoryalive.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  10. Seaboard Coast Line December 1970 timetable, Table 4
  11. "Senators land $225k to study adding Amtrak spur in Colorado Springs". KOAA. February 29, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  12. "Iowa City favored for proposed new Amtrak route". The Gazette . Cedar Rapids, Iowa. November 1, 2012. Archived from the original on February 17, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  13. Lynch, Ryan (June 6, 2023). "Brightline just bought more land; see how it might be used" . Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  14. COURIER, DAVID MCGEE. "Bristol gets $100K for passenger rail study". HeraldCourier.com. Bristol Herald Courier . Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  15. Courier, Bristol Herald. "Putting the guard rails on the return of Amtrak". HeraldCourier.com. Retrieved April 6, 2021.
  16. "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). National Park Service. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  17. Hussey, Kate (June 6, 2023). "Fort Pierce preemptively planning Brightline station downtown" . Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  18. 1 2 Kirby, Brendan (August 3, 2023). "Mississippi cities ready with Amtrak platforms, while key details remain unresolved in Mobile". Fox 10 News. WALA. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  19. "Connecting Cities across New Hampshire". Amtrak Connects US. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  20. "Amtrak Considers Rail Service To Peoria". Chicago: WBBM-TV. April 20, 2011. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  21. Richardson, Terri (March 2, 2012). "TxDOT, AMTRAK kick off Dallas-to-Shreveport corridor study". The Marshall News Messenger . Marshall, Texas . Retrieved August 23, 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  22. Ketz, Jonathan (October 23, 2019). "Rail group celebrates 'big win' for Amtrak line from QC to Chicago". WQAD.com. Retrieved December 13, 2019.
  23. "$223 Million Announced to Restore Chicago to Rockford Amtrak Service". Archived from the original on January 21, 2016. Retrieved June 11, 2014.
  24. DeCoaster, Ken (September 24, 2020). "Stadelman: Passenger rail service to Rockford gains traction". Rockford Register Star. Retrieved September 26, 2020.
  25. Neveau, James (July 6, 2023). "Metra to restore rail service between Rockford, Chicago for first time in 40 years" . Retrieved October 13, 2023.
  26. Kerr, Drew (March 18, 2013). "High-speed train to Duluth clears hurdle". Finance & Commerce . Minneapolis . Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  27. Moffett, Kaitlyn (February 10, 2020). "NLX project leaders request $40 million in state funding". KBJR. Archived from the original on April 26, 2020. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
  28. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved March 14, 2023.
  29. Langton, Diane (April 10, 2014). "Last Passenger Trains". The Gazette (Cedar Rapids) . Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  30. Langton, Diane (March 16, 2014). "Last passenger trains". The Gazette. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  31. "Passenger Trains Operating on the Eve of Amtrak" Trains magazine http://ctr.trains.com/~/media/import/files/pdf/f/7/7/passenger_trains_operating_on_the_eve_of_amtrak.pdf Archived August 26, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  32. "LIMA - VAN WERT - CELINA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  33. Edmonson, Harold A. (1972). Journey to Amtrak. Kalmbach Publishing. pp. 102–104. ISBN   978-0890240236. as mentioned in "Passenger trains operating on the eve of Amtrak" (PDF). Trains . Archived from the original (PDF) on February 24, 2021.
  34. "The Tuscola and Saginaw Bay" http://railfan.com/archive/rf_archive_0384_TSBY.php Archived December 21, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
  35. "ELMIRA - CORNING". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  36. 1 2 Stephenson, Meg (April 18, 2008). "Amtrak, DOT say 'yes' to rail service between Q-C, Iowa City". Quad-City Times . Davenport, Iowa . Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  37. "Senators land $225k to study adding Amtrak spur in Colorado Springs". KOAA. February 29, 2020. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  38. Manch, Rob (September 21, 2017). "Group pushing for Amtrak to come to Christiansburg by 2020". WSLS. Retrieved October 30, 2017.
  39. "TUPELO". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  40. "Connecting Cities across New Hampshire". Amtrak Connects US. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
  41. "TRAVERSE CITY". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  42. "PARKERSBURG - MARIETTA - VIENNA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  43. "ITHACA - CORTLAND". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  44. "EUREKA - ARCATA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  45. "JAMESTOWN - DUNKIRK - FREDONIA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  46. "AUGUSTA - WATERVILLE". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  47. "AUGUSTA - WATERVILLE". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  48. "Dubuque County, Iowa Population 2022". World Population Review. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  49. "Supporters say Dubuque-to-Chicago passenger rail closer to reality than ever". Biz Times. April 7, 2022. Retrieved December 24, 2022.
  50. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  51. Sandler, Larry (January 15, 2012). "Wisconsin, Minnesota ponder expanding Amtrak service". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved October 26, 2013.
  52. "Walker wants Amtrak and road cuts". April 30, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  53. Stearns, John (May 7, 2013). "Wichita's Amtrak supporters plan announcement Friday". Wichita Business Journal. American City Business Journals . Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  54. "CHULA VISTA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  55. "FONTANA". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  56. "HUNTINGTON BEACH". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  57. "ELK GROVE". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  58. "Population of the Ottawa Area, Illinois (Metro Area)". Statistical Atlas. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  59. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Metropolitan Statistical Areas in the United States and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  60. "The Coast Daylight".
  61. Matier, Phil (February 6, 2019). "BART, Amtrak assess building new shared transbay crossing -". SF Chronicle. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
  62. "Economic Round Table Report". Issuu.org. March 14, 2019. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  63. "LONG BEACH". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 28, 2021.
  64. "MORENO VALLEY". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved June 2, 2021.
  65. "LOWELL". CityPopulation.de. Retrieved May 29, 2021.
  66. Martyn, Chase (July 24, 2009). "Amtrak could go to Quad Cities, Dubuque by 2011". The Iowa Independent. Archived from the original on July 27, 2009. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  67. Wistrom, Brent D. (January 7, 2010). "Study finds strong economic incentives for new Amtrak route through Kansas". KTKA. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved July 5, 2010.

Further reading