Yog Raj Sharma

Last updated

Yog Raj Sharma
The President, Shri Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Shri Award to Prof. Yog Raj Sharma, at a Civil Investiture Ceremony, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, in New Delhi on April 08, 2015.jpg
President Pranab Mukherjee presenting the Padma Shri Award to Yog Raj Sharma in 2015
Born16 December 1950
Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India
Occupation Ophthalmologist
Years activeSince 1979
Known forVitreo-retinal surgery
Awards Padma Shri
AAO Academic Achievement Award
AAO Front Row Surgical Video Award

Yog Raj Sharma is an Indian ophthalmologist [1] and ex-chief of Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, [2] the apex body of the National Programme for the Control of Blindness, [3] a Government of India initiative to reduce the prevalence of blindness in India. [4] He is the Chairman of the Task Force on Prevention and Control of Diabetic Retinopathy Group and the Co-Chairman of the National Task Force on Prevention of Blindness from Retinopathy of Prematurity under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of the Government of India. An advisor to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. Sharma was honored by the Government of India in 2015 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award. [5] In 2005, Yog Raj Sharma's published article on "Pars plana vitrectomy vs scleral buckling in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment" in Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica and in November 2021, American society of retina specialists cited it as top 100 publications on retinal detachment management in the last ~121 years. Of these top hundred publications, only nineteen countries contributed, three of the contributing countries were Asian and from India this study was the sole contribution.[ citation needed ] Dr Sharma called it 'the singular biggest achievement of his career" in an article published in Daily Excelsior, Jammu in December 2021.

Contents

Biography

Yog Raj Sharma was born in Jammu in the North Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, [6] and did his early schooling at Government Sri Ranbir Model Higher Secondary School, Jammu. [7] He graduated in medicine (MBBS Hons) from the University of Kolkata in 1974 and secured a master's degree (MS) from the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, (PGIMER) Chandigarh in 1978 [2] [8] [6] where he did his senior residency for a year. [8] He went to USA in 1979 to pursue higher studies, obtained a degree from the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG) in 1979 [2] [8] [6] and continued there till 1982 as a member of faculty of ophthalmology and visual sciences at Yale University School of Medicine. [2] [8] [9] The next assignment was as a faculty member at the University of Maryland Hospital, Baltimore [9] where he stayed till 1984. [2] [8] He returned to India and, in 1985, he took up the position of the assistant director at the Indian Council of Medical Research. [2] [8] In 1986, he joined the Vitreo-Retina Unit of Dr. R. P. Centre at AIIMS and became the professor of VR Surgery in 2002. [2] [8]

Sharma is the Chief of Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences since 2012 [8] [6] and has held the position of a professor at the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University since 1992, reportedly the first ophthalmologist to be appointed at the university. [2] [7] He heads two Government of India initiatives, the Task Force on Prevention and Control of Diabetic Retinopathy Group as its chairman and the National Task Force on Prevention of Blindness from Retinopathy of Prematurity as its co-chairman. [2] [6] He also serves as an advisor to the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and as a director of the South East Asia Centre for Ophthalmology [10] of the World Health Organization. [2] [11] [6] [7]

Legacy and achievements

Sharma, who is known to have introduced many innovations in vitreo-retinal surgery, have trained many professionals in the procedure in India and abroad and is credited with the performance of over 20,000 surgeries. [2] [8] He has published 193 medical papers in national and international peer reviewed journals [9] [12] and holds a ResearchGate score of 34.86, [13] putting him in the upper 8 percent of the online repository publications, [2] with his citation index standing above 1000. [7] He has authored eleven books [7] [14] and has contributed 46 chapters [9] [15] in books published by other authors. [2] The Year Book of Ophthalmology [16] carries 2 chapters and four abstracts written by Sharma. [2] He was also involved in many clinical trials conducted in India. [17]

Sharma has presented papers at 229 national and international conferences [8] including the first international meeting on Light and Oxygen Toxicity to the Eye and has a scientific exhibit displayed at the American Academy of Ophthalmology. [2] He was an invited guest speaker at the Annual Conference of American Academy of Ophthalmology, San Francisco in 2006 and 2009 where he delivered lectures on Minimally Invasive Vitreous Surgery: Sutureless 20, 23 and 25 Gauge System, Silicon Oil in Vitreo-Retinal Surgery and Wide Angle Vitreous Surgery. [2] He is a peer reviewer for many international scientific journals and publications such as American Journal of Ophthalmology, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, British Journal of Medical Groups, British Journal of Ophthalmology, Paediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2010 [2] [8] and has been the chief editor of Jaypee's Video Atlas of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery (with 12 DVD Roms). [18]

Positions and awards

He is a life member of American Academy of Ophthalmology, All India Ophthalmological Society, Delhi Ophthalmological Society, National Society for the Prevention of Blindness, Ocular Trauma Society of India, Glaucoma Society of India and Vitreo-retinal society of India. [2] [8] He is also a member of New York Academy of Sciences, AIIMS Ophthalmic Research Association, AAO International Faculty Registry, and AAO Eye Care Volunteer Registry. [8] Marquis Who's Who in Medicine and Healthcare [19] carried his name in its 2002-13 editions. [2]

Sharma received Front Row Surgical Video Award in 2008 and Academic Achievement Award in 2009 from the American Academy of Ophthalmology. [2] The Government of India included him the Republic Day honours list, in 2015, for the civilian award of Padma Shri. [11] [20] [6]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ophthalmology</span> Field of medicine treating eye disorders

Ophthalmology is a surgical subspecialty within medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. A former term is oculism.

Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), also called retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) and Terry syndrome, is a disease of the eye affecting prematurely born babies generally having received neonatal intensive care, in which oxygen therapy is used because of the premature development of their lungs. It is thought to be caused by disorganized growth of retinal blood vessels and may result in scarring and retinal detachment. ROP can be mild and may resolve spontaneously, but it may lead to blindness in serious cases. Thus, all preterm babies are at risk for ROP, and very low birth-weight is an additional risk factor. Both oxygen toxicity and relative hypoxia can contribute to the development of ROP.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Retinal detachment</span> Medical condition of the eye

Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue. Initial detachment may be localized, but without rapid treatment the entire retina may detach, leading to vision loss and blindness. It is a surgical emergency.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi</span> Public medical research university and hospital in New Delhi, India

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, also known as AIIMS Delhi, is a public medical research university and hospital in New Delhi, India. The institute is governed by the AIIMS Act, 1956 and operates autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cytomegalovirus retinitis</span> Medical condition

Cytomegalovirus retinitis, also known as CMV retinitis, is an inflammation of the retina of the eye that can lead to blindness. Caused by human cytomegalovirus, it occurs predominantly in people whose immune system has been compromised, 15-40% of those with AIDS.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute</span> Indian medical college in Bangalore, Karnataka

Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI), formerly Bangalore Medical College (BMC), is a medical college run by the Government of Karnataka. It is located on K.R. Road, near City Market. It is a government medical college in Bangalore and one of 10 in Karnataka. BMCRI is an autonomous institution under the Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Jayanagar, Bangalore.

Ian Jeffrey Constable is an Australian ophthalmologist and the founder and director of the Lions Eye Institute in Perth, Western Australia. He was the Foundation Lions Professor of Ophthalmology at the University of Western Australia, and the Foundation Director of UWA's Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science. He is now Patron of the Lions Eye Institute.

Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) is a disease that develops as a complication of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. PVR occurs in about 8–10% of patients undergoing primary retinal detachment surgery and prevents the successful surgical repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. PVR can be treated with surgery to reattach the detached retina but the visual outcome of the surgery is very poor. A number of studies have explored various possible adjunctive agents for the prevention and treatment of PVR, such as methotrexate, although none have yet been licensed for clinical use.

Sengamedu Srinivasa Badrinath was an Indian ophthalmologist who was the founder and chairman emeritus of Sankara Nethralaya, one of India's largest charitable eye hospitals. He was an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. He received the Padma Bhushan, the third-highest civilian award in the Republic of India in 1996. He also received many other awards, including Padma Shri and the Dr. B. C. Roy Award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teleophthalmology</span>

Teleophthalmology is a branch of telemedicine that delivers eye care through digital medical equipment and telecommunications technology. Today, applications of teleophthalmology encompass access to eye specialists for patients in remote areas, ophthalmic disease screening, diagnosis and monitoring; as well as distant learning.

Jeewan Singh Titiyal is an Indian ophthalmologist, credited with the first live cornea transplant surgery by an Indian doctor. He was honoured by the Government of India, in 2014, by bestowing on him the Padma Shri, the fourth highest civilian award, for his services to the field of medicine.

Gullapalli Nageswara Rao is an Indian ophthalmologist, the chairman of the Academia Ophthalmologica Internationalis (AOI) and the founder of the L. V. Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad. A former associate professor at the School of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Rochester, Rao is a Fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, India. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. He was elected in 2017 to the Ophthalmology Hall of Fame instituted by the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgery.

Vijay Kumar Dada is an Indian ophthalmologist and a consultant at the Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi. An alumnus and a former chief of the Dr. R. P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, he has written several articles on eye diseases such as cataract and glaucoma. Dada, an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, was honored by the Government of India, in 2002, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Randeep Guleria</span> Indian pulmonologist

Randeep Guleria is an Indian pulmonologist and the ex-director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, credited with the establishment of India's first centre for pulmonary medicines and sleep disorders at AIIMS. He was honoured by the Government of India in 2015 with Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Voluntary Health Services hospital, Chennai</span> Hospital in Tamil Nadu, India

Voluntary Health Services, popularly known as the VHS Hospital, is a multispecialty tertiary care referral hospital in the south Indian state of Tamil Nadu, reportedly serving the economically weaker sections of the society. It was founded in 1958 by Krishnaswami Srinivas Sanjivi, an Indian physician, social worker and a winner of Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan awards and is run by a charitable non governmental organization of the same name. The hospital is situated along Rajiv Gandhi Salai at Taramani, in Chennai.

Mahipal S. Sachdev is an Indian ophthalmologist and the Chairman of Centre for Sight, a chain of Eye Hospitals in India. He is known as one of the pioneers of Phacoemulsification procedure in India. He is the co-author of A Practical Guide to Phacoemulsification, the first Indian book on the topic. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the Padma Shri, in 2007, for his contributions to Indian medicine. He is the Chairman Scientific Committee of the Intraocular Implant and Refractive Society of India, IIRSI.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Marshall (eye laser scientist)</span> British medical scientist and inventor

John Marshall MBE, FMedSci, PhD, DSc, FRCPath, FRSB, FRCOphth(Hon), FRCOptom (Hon), FARVO is a British medical scientist and inventor. Currently he is the Frost Professor of Ophthalmology at the Institute of Ophthalmology UCL and Emeritus Professor King's College London. He is a pioneer of laser eye surgery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atul Kumar (ophthalmologist)</span> Indian ophthalmologist

Atul Kumar is an Indian ophthalmologist who is currently the Chief & Professor of Ophthalmology at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences (RPC-AIIMS), the national apex ophthalmic centre at All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi. He was awarded the Padma Shri award in January 2007 for his services to the medical field. He specializes in vitreoretinal surgery and also heads the Vitreo-Retinal, Uvea and ROP services at RPC-AIIMS.

Noemi Lois is a Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology at Queen's University Belfast and an Honorary Consultant Ophthalmologist and Vitreoretinal Surgeon at the Belfast Health and Social Care Trust.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sundaram Natarajan</span> Indian ophthalmologist (born 1957)

Sundaram Natarajan is an Indian ophthalmologist. In 2002, he started a free clinic in Dharavi, a slum in Mumbai, and treated more than 8,000 people. He has also held free camps in various other suburbs of Mumbai such as Mankhurd and Govandi to treat the economically poor. In 2016, he also held a camp in Kashmir to operate and cure the victims of pellet gun firings.

References

  1. ↑ "Sunlight Health". Sunlight Health. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    • "AIIMS". AIIMS. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
    • "Web Med". Web Med. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
    Sharma (2015). Concise Textbook of Ophthalmology. ISBN   9788181478535 . Retrieved 4 March 2015.
    • "Edubilla". Edubilla. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  3. ↑ "National Programme for the Control of Blindness". National Programme for the Control of Blindness. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  4. ↑ "NPCB". NPCB. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  5. ↑
    • "Padma Awards". Padma Awards. 2015. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 16 February 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
    • "India Medical Times". India Medical Times. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Daily Excelsior". Daily Excelsior. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Greater Kashmir". Greater Kashmir. 30 April 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "Web Med". Web Med. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  9. 1 2 3 4 Sharma (2015). Concise Textbook of Ophthalmology. ISBN   9788181478535 . Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  10. ↑ "SEARO". SEARO WHO. 2015. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  11. 1 2 "Edubilla". Edubilla. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  12. ↑ "PubFacts Profile". PubFacts. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  13. ↑ "ResearchGate". 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  14. ↑ Yog Raj Sharma; Rajeev Sudan (2006). Concise Textbook Of Ophthalmology. Elsevier. ISBN   9788181478535.
  15. ↑ H V Nema, Nitin Nema (authors), Y R Sharma (contributor) (2014). Diagnostic Procedures in Ophthalmology. Jaypeee Medical. p. 462. ISBN   9789350908525.{{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  16. ↑ Christopher J. Rapuano, ed. (2013). Year Book of Ophthalmology. Elsevier. p. 276. ISBN   9781455773060.
  17. ↑ "CTRI clinical trial". CTRI. 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  18. ↑ Yog Raj Sharma(Editor), Raj Vanthan Azad(Editor) (2009). Jaypee's Video Atlas of Vitreo-Retinal Surgery (with 12 DVD Roms). Jay Pee Publishers. p. 135. ISBN   978-8184487268.{{cite book}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  19. ↑ Who's Who in Medicine and Healthcare 2011-2012. Marquis. November 2011. p. 1632. ISBN   978-0-8379-0017-9.
  20. ↑ "India Medical Times". India Medical Times. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.

Further reading

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.