Halifax (UK Parliament constituency)

Last updated

Halifax
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Halifax2007Constituency.svg
Boundary of Halifax in West Yorkshire
EnglandWestYorkshire.svg
Location of West Yorkshire within England
County 1832–1974: West Riding of Yorkshire
1974–present: West Yorkshire
Electorate 70,413 (December 2019) [1]
Major settlements Halifax, Sowerby Bridge
Current constituency
Created 1832
Member of Parliament Holly Lynch (Labour)
Seats1832–1918: Two
1918–present: One
Created from Yorkshire

Halifax is a constituency [n 1] represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Holly Lynch of the Labour Party. [n 2]

Contents

Boundaries

Halifax (UK Parliament constituency)
Map of present boundaries

1918–1983: The County Borough of Halifax.

1983–2010: The Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale wards of Illingworth, Mixenden, Northowram and Shelf, Ovenden, St John's, Skircoat, Sowerby Bridge, Town, and Warley.

2010–present: The Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale wards of Illingworth and Mixenden, Northowram and Shelf, Ovenden, Park, Skircoat, Sowerby Bridge, Town, and Warley.

This constituency covers the large town of Halifax in West Yorkshire and includes the smaller town of Sowerby Bridge which adjoins Halifax but until 1974 was a separate Urban District.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the 2024 general election will be unchanged, apart from the gain of part of the Ryburn ward (polling districts MB, MC and MD) from Calder Valley. [2]

History

The parliamentary borough was granted in the Great Reform Act 1832 and returned from that year until 1918 two members. A county borough recognized the density of the developed area in 1888 which provided most functions for inhabitants, retaining the West Yorkshire ceremonial county. The municipal or county borough was under a mayor, five aldermen and 45 councillors and had an area of 13,967 acres (56.52 km2). [3]

At the time of the Norman Conquest, Halifax formed part of the extensive manor of Wakefield, which belonged to the king, but in the 13th century was in the hands of John Earl de Warrenne aka. Earl of Surrey (1231–1304). [n 3] The prosperity of the town began with the first woollen products workshop established here in 1414, when there are said to have been only thirteen houses, which before the end of the 16th century had increased to 520. [3] Camden, about the end of the 17th century, wrote that "the people are very industrious, so that though the soil about it be barren and improfitable, not fit to live on, they have so flourished ... by the clothing trade that they are very rich and have gained a reputation for it above their neighbours." [4] The manufacturing standards and trade were improved by the arrival of certain merchants and clothworkers driven from the Spanish Netherlands by the persecution by the Duke of Alva. [4]

Halifax was a borough by prescription [n 4] rather than a medieval parliamentary borough, its privileges [n 5] growing up with the increased prosperity brought by the cloth trade, but it was not incorporated until 1848. From 1832 until 1918 the town's property-qualifying residents paying scot and lot returned two members to parliament. [n 6] [4]

Constituency profile

As of 2001, the town in the Pennines was relatively affluent, not afflicted by the high levels of unemployment, underemployment and crime seen in a few wards of the Yorkshire and Humber region but most constituents had modest incomes and there was some social housing in certain wards. [5] Since 1987 the MP has represented the Labour Party; before that date for four years it was held by a Conservative MP, but generally since the Second World War it has been a Labour seat.

Prior to the 2017 general election, the Conservative Party launched its election manifesto at Dean Clough Mill in Halifax, and targeted the seat fairly heavily, for two years earlier the Labour majority in the constituency had fallen to just 428 votes, or 1% of the total vote. However, Lynch increased her majority by almost 5,000 votes, giving Labour its biggest majority in Halifax since 2001.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1832–1918

Election1st Member [6] 1st Party2nd Member [6] 2nd Party
1832 Rawdon Briggs Whig [7] Sir Charles Wood Whig [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [7] [13]
1835 James Stuart-Wortley Conservative [7]
1837 Edward Davis Protheroe Radical [13] [14] [15]
1847 Henry Edwards Conservative
1852 Sir Francis Crossley Radical [16] [17] [18] [19]
1859 Sir James Stansfeld Liberal Liberal
1865 Edward Akroyd
1874 John Crossley
1877 by-election John Dyson Hutchinson
1882 by-election Thomas Shaw
1893 by-election William Rawson Shaw
1895 Alfred Arnold Conservative
1897 by-election Alfred Billson
1900 Sir Savile Crossley Liberal Unionist John Henry Whitley
1906 James Parker Labour

MPs since 1918

Representation reduced to one member, 1918

ElectionMember [6] Party
1918 John Henry Whitley Liberal
1921 Speaker
1928 by-election Arthur Longbottom Labour
1931 Gilbert Gledhill Conservative
1945 Dryden Brook Labour
1955 Maurice Macmillan Conservative
1964 Shirley Summerskill Labour
1983 Roy Galley Conservative
1987 Alice Mahon Labour
2005 Linda Riordan
2015 Holly Lynch

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

General election 2024: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Reform UK James Griffith-Jones [20]
Conservative Hazel Sharp [21]
Majority
Turnout
Registered electors
Swing

Elections in the 2010s

General election 2019: Halifax [22] [23]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Holly Lynch 21,496 46.3 -6.4
Conservative Kashif Ali18,92740.7-0.9
Brexit Party Sarah Wood2,8136.1New
Liberal Democrats James Baker2,2764.9+2.7
Green Bella Jessop9462.0New
Majority2,5695.6-5.5
Turnout 46,45864.6-3.3
Labour hold Swing -2.8
General election 2017: Halifax [24]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Holly Lynch 25,507 52.7 +12.7
Conservative Chris Pearson20,13141.6+2.6
UKIP Mark Weedon1,5683.2-9.6
Liberal Democrats James Baker1,0702.2-1.5
Majority5,37611.1+10.1
Turnout 48,37567.9+5.8
Labour hold Swing +5.0
General election 2015: Halifax [25] [26]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Holly Lynch 17,506 40.0 +2.6
Conservative Philip Allott 17,07839.0+5.0
UKIP Liz Phillips5,62112.8+11.3
Liberal Democrats Mohammad Ilyas1,6293.7-15.4
Green Gary Scott1,1422.6New
Respect Asama Javed4651.1New
Christian Trevor Bendrien3120.7New
Majority4281.0-2.4
Turnout 43,75362.1+0.2
Labour hold Swing -1.2
General election 2010: Halifax [27] [28]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Linda Riordan 16,278 37.4 -4.4
Conservative Philip Allott 14,80634.0+0.8
Liberal Democrats Elisabeth Wilson8,33519.1+1.2
BNP Tom Bates2,7606.3-0.3
Independent Voice for HalifaxDiane Park7221.7New
UKIP Jay Sangha6541.5New
Majority1,4723.4-5.4
Turnout 43,55561.9+0.9
Labour hold Swing -2.6

Elections in the 2000s

General election 2005: Halifax [29]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Co-op Linda Riordan 16,579 41.8 −7.2
Conservative Kris Hopkins 13,16233.2−0.6
Liberal Democrats Michael Taylor7,10017.9+3.3
BNP Geoff Wallace2,6276.6New
National Front Tom Holmes 1910.5New
Majority3,4178.6-6.6
Turnout 39,65961.1+3.3
Labour Co-op hold Swing −3.3
General election 2001: Halifax [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alice Mahon 19,800 49.0 −5.3
Conservative James Walsh13,67133.8+1.7
Liberal Democrats John Durkin5,87814.6+2.6
UKIP Helen Martinek1,0412.6+1.1
Majority6,12915.2-7.0
Turnout 40,39057.8−12.7
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General election 1997: Halifax [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alice Mahon 27,465 54.3 +10.8
Conservative Robert Light16,25332.1-10.6
Liberal Democrats Edgar Waller6,05912.0-0.7
UKIP Constance Whittaker7791.5New
Majority11,21222.2+21.4
Turnout 50,55670.5-8.2
Labour hold Swing
General election 1992: Halifax [32] [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alice Mahon 25,115 43.5 +0.1
Conservative TR Martin24,63742.7+1.4
Liberal Democrats Ian R. Howell7,36412.7−2.7
Independent NationalistRon Pearson6491.1New
Majority4780.8−1.3
Turnout 57,76578.7+1.0
Labour hold Swing −0.6

Elections in the 1980s

General election 1987: Halifax [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Alice Mahon 24,741 43.4 +6.0
Conservative Roy Galley 23,52941.3+0.4
SDP Laurence Cockcroft8,75815.4-6.3
Majority1,2122.1N/A
Turnout 57,02877.7+2.6
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +2.7
General election 1983: Halifax [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Roy Galley 22,321 40.9
Labour Shirley Summerskill 20,45237.4
SDP F. Cockroft11,86821.7
Majority1,8693.5N/A
Turnout 54,64175.1
Conservative gain from Labour Swing

Elections in the 1970s

General election 1979: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Shirley Summerskill 21,416 43.79
Conservative J. Ford20,18241.27
Liberal Allen Clegg6,85314.01
National Front B. Wadsworth4550.93New
Majority1,2342.52
Turnout 48,90676.69
Labour hold Swing
General election October 1974: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Shirley Summerskill 20,976 44.27
Conservative S.R. Lyons16,79835.45
Liberal Allen Clegg8,69318.35
PowelliteR.S. Pearson9191.94New
Majority4,1788.82
Turnout 47,38674.55
Labour hold Swing
General election February 1974: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Shirley Summerskill 20,970 40.93
Conservative S.R. Lyons17,96735.07
Liberal Allen Clegg12,30024.01New
Majority3,0035.86
Turnout 51,23781.27
Labour hold Swing
General election 1970: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Shirley Summerskill 24,026 49.33
Conservative G Anthony Turner23,82848.93
Ind. Labour Party Alistair Graham8471.74New
Majority1980.40
Turnout 48,70173.51
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

General election 1966: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Shirley Summerskill 25,391 50.28
Conservative G Anthony Turner19,68938.99
Liberal Derek Arthur Carlin5,42310.74
Majority5,70211.29
Turnout 50,50380.48
Labour hold Swing
General election 1964: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Shirley Summerskill 23,143 43.76
Conservative Maurice Macmillan 22,08541.75
Liberal James Francis Crossley7,66414.49New
Majority1,0582.01N/A
Turnout 52,89282.06
Labour gain from Conservative Swing

Elections in the 1950s

General election 1959: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Maurice Macmillan 29,212 52.25
Labour Peter Shore 26,69747.75
Majority2,5154.50
Turnout 55,90983.26
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1955: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Maurice Macmillan 28,306 51.39
Labour Dryden Brook 26,77148.61
Majority1,5352.78N/A
Turnout 55,07780.15
Conservative gain from Labour Swing
General election 1951: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dryden Brook 30,433 50.63
Conservative Charles Henry Lucas29,67049.37
Majority7631.26
Turnout 60,10384.25
Labour hold Swing
General election 1950: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dryden Brook 28,800 47.70
Conservative Charles Henry Lucas20,45633.88
Liberal Arthur Pickles 9,57315.85
National Liberal R.H. Blackburn1,5512.57N/A
Majority8,34413.82
Turnout 60,38085.09
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

General election 1945: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Dryden Brook 25,605 46.5 +7.0
Conservative Gilbert Gledhill 14,82426.9-17.5
Liberal Arnold Gelder14,63126.6+10.5
Majority10,78119.6N/A
Turnout 55,06077.4+0.5
Labour gain from Conservative Swing +11.3

Elections in the 1930s

General election 1935: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Gilbert Gledhill 24,103 44.4 −21.3
Labour Arthur Longbottom 21,47139.5+9.8
Liberal Ashley Mitchell 8,73616.1New
Majority2,6324.9−31.1
Turnout 54,31076.9−3.6
Conservative hold Swing −15.6
General election 1931: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Gilbert Gledhill 36,731 65.7 +36.0
Labour Arthur Longbottom 16,60129.7−12.5
Independent Liberal Frank Sykes [37] 2,5784.6New
Majority20,13036.0N/A
Turnout 55,91080.5−0.8
Conservative gain from Labour Swing +24.2

Elections in the 1920s

General election 1929: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Longbottom 23,776 42.2 N/A
Unionist Gilbert Gledhill 16,71329.7N/A
Liberal Elliott Dodds 15,82328.1N/A
Majority7,06312.5N/A
Turnout 55,31281.3N/A
Registered electors 69,301
Labour gain from Liberal Swing N/A
Harry Barnes 1922 Harry Barnes.jpg
Harry Barnes
1928 Halifax by-election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Labour Arthur Longbottom 17,536 42.8 New
Liberal Harry Barnes 12,58530.8N/A
Unionist Francis Crossley, 2nd Baron Somerleyton10,80426.4New
Majority4,95112.0N/A
Turnout 40,92578.7N/A
Registered electors 52,013
Labour gain from Liberal Swing N/A
General election 1924: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Speaker John Henry Whitley Unopposed
Speaker hold
General election 1923: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Speaker John Henry Whitley Unopposed
Speaker hold
General election 1922: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Speaker John Henry Whitley Unopposed
Speaker hold

Elections in the 1910s

Whitley 1915 John Henry Whitley.jpg
Whitley
General election 1918: Halifax
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
C Liberal John Henry Whitley 22,13684.6+51.2
Socialist Labour Arthur McManus 4,03615.4New
Majority18,10069.2+53.3
Turnout 26,17253.4−33.6
Registered electors 49,017
Liberal hold Swing
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.
General election December 1910: Halifax [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Henry Whitley 8,778 33.4 −7.3
Labour James Parker 8,511 32.3 −6.6
Conservative John Herbert Lacy Baldwin4,60217.5+7.3 [n 7]
Conservative James Galbraith 4,42016.8+6.6 [n 7]
Turnout 26,31187.0−5.6
Registered electors 15,528
Majority4,17615.9−4.4
Liberal hold Swing −7.3
Majority3,90914.8−3.7
Labour hold Swing −7.0
General election January 1910: Halifax [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Henry Whitley 9,504 40.7 +0.6
Labour James Parker 9,093 38.9 +0.6
Conservative James Galbraith 4,75420.4−1.2
Turnout 23,35192.6−0.4
Registered electors 15,528
Majority4,75020.3+1.8
Liberal hold Swing +0.9
Majority4,33918.5+1.8
Labour hold Swing +0.9

Elections in the 1900s

By-election, 1907: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Henry Whitley Unopposed
Liberal hold
Crossley, Whitley and Parker 1906 Halifax election.jpg
Crossley, Whitley and Parker
General election 1906: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Henry Whitley 9,354 40.1 −14.0
Labour Repr. Cmte. James Parker 8,937 38.3 +22.0
Liberal Unionist Savile Crossley 5,04121.6−8.0
Turnout 23,33293.0+6.3
Registered electors 15,316
Majority4,31318.5+7.2
Liberal hold Swing −18.0
Majority3,89616.7N/A
Labour Repr. Cmte. gain from Liberal Unionist Swing +15.0
James Parker James Parker.JPG
James Parker
General election 1900: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Unionist Savile Crossley 5,931 29.6 +0.3
Liberal John Henry Whitley 5,543 27.6 +0.4
Liberal Alfred Billson 5,32526.5+3.5
Labour Repr. Cmte. James Parker 3,27616.3−4.2
Turnout 20,07586.7−1.2
Registered electors 14,879
Majority6063.1−3.2
Liberal Unionist hold Swing −0.1
Majority2,26711.3+4.6
Liberal hold Swing −1.9

Elections in the 1890s

By-election, 1897: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Alfred Billson 5,664 43.8 −6.4
Liberal Unionist Savile Crossley 5,25240.7+11.4
Ind. Labour Party Tom Mann 2,00015.5−5.0
Majority4123.1−3.6
Turnout 12,91690.4+2.5
Registered electors 14,290
Liberal hold Swing −8.9
General election 1895: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Alfred Arnold 5,475 29.3 +2.7
Liberal William Rawson Shaw 5,085 27.2 −9.9
Liberal James Booth4,28323.0−13.3
Ind. Labour Party John Lister 3,81820.5N/A
Turnout 12,169 (est)87.9+4.0
Registered electors 13,844
Majority1,1926.3N/A
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +6.3
Majority1,2676.7−3.0
Liberal hold Swing −6.3
By-election, 1893: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal William Rawson Shaw 4,620 38.9 −34.5
Conservative Alfred Arnold 4,25235.7+9.1
Ind. Labour Party John Lister 3,02825.4New
Turnout 11,90089.4+5.5
Registered electors 13,317
Majority3683.2−6.5
Liberal hold Swing −21.8
General election 1892: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Shaw 6,481 37.1 −0.6
Liberal James Stansfeld 6,361 36.3 −1.0
Conservative Alfred Arnold 4,66326.6+1.6
Turnout 11,056 (est)83.9+10.1
Registered electors 13,177
Majority1,6989.7−2.6
Liberal hold Swing −1.1
Liberal hold Swing −1.3

Elections in the 1880s

General election 1886: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Shaw 5,427 37.7 −0.7
Liberal James Stansfeld 5,381 37.3 +0.2
Conservative Alfred Morris [40] 3,61225.0+0.5
Majority1,76912.3−0.3
Turnout 9,05573.8−8.9
Registered electors 12,269
Liberal hold Swing −0.5
Liberal hold Swing 0.0
By-election, 3 Apr 1886: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1885: Halifax [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Shaw 6,269 38.4 −1.0
Liberal James Stansfeld 6,053 37.1 −2.2
Conservative Alfred Morris [40] 3,98824.5+3.2
Majority2,06512.6−5.4
Turnout 10,14482.7−1.2 (est)
Registered electors 12,269
Liberal hold Swing −0.4
Liberal hold Swing −2.0
By-election, 21 Aug 1882: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Thomas Shaw Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1880: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld 6,392 39.4 +2.8
Liberal John Dyson Hutchinson 6,364 39.3 +2.1
Conservative William Barber [42] 3,45221.3−4.9
Majority2,91218.0+7.6
Turnout 9,844 (est)83.9 (est)+0.2
Registered electors 11,728
Liberal hold Swing +2.6
Liberal hold Swing +2.3

Elections in the 1870s

1877 Halifax by-election [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Dyson Hutchinson 5,750 61.3 -12.5
Conservative Richard Wilson Gamble [43] 3,62438.7+12.5
Majority2,12622.6+12.2
Turnout 9,37479.9-3.8
Registered electors 11,737
Liberal hold Swing -12.5
General election 1874: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Crossley 5,563 37.2 −1.7
Liberal James Stansfeld 5,473 36.6 −3.3
Conservative Henry Charles McCrea [44] 3,92726.2New
Majority1,54610.4−7.3
Turnout 9,445 (est)83.7 (est)−2.2
Registered electors 11,282
Liberal hold Swing
Liberal hold Swing
1871 Halifax by-election [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal John Crossley Unopposed
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1860s

By-election, 21 December 1868: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1868: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld 5,278 39.9 N/A
Liberal Edward Akroyd 5,141 38.9 N/A
Lib-Lab Edward Owen Greening [45] 2,80221.2New
Majority2,33917.7N/A
Turnout 8,012 (est)85.9 (est)N/A
Registered electors 9,328
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
General election 1865: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld Unopposed
Liberal Edward Akroyd Unopposed
Registered electors 1,771
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
By-election, 28 April 1863: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld Unopposed
Liberal hold

Elections in the 1850s

By-election, 28 June 1859: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal Charles Wood Unopposed
Liberal hold
General election 1859: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal James Stansfeld Unopposed
Liberal Charles Wood Unopposed
Registered electors 1,521
Liberal hold
Liberal hold
General election 1857: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Francis Crossley 830 37.8 +4.6
Whig Charles Wood 714 32.5 −2.0
Conservative Henry Edwards 65129.7−0.5
Turnout 1,423 (est)95.6 (est)+3.5
Registered electors 1,488
Majority1165.3+2.3
Radical hold Swing +2.8
Majority632.8+1.5
Whig hold Swing −1.7
By-election, 3 March 1855: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Charles Wood Unopposed
Whig hold
By-election, 5 January 1853: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Charles Wood 592 53.0 +18.5
Conservative Henry Edwards 52647.0+16.8
Majority666.0+4.7
Turnout 1,11891.8−0.3
Registered electors 1,218
Whig hold Swing +0.9
General election 1852: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Charles Wood 596 34.5 +3.7
Radical Francis Crossley 573 33.2 +12.0
Conservative Henry Edwards 52130.2−0.8
Chartist Ernest Charles Jones [46] 372.1−14.9
Turnout 1,106 (est)92.1 (est)+11.5
Registered electors 1,200
Majority231.3−8.3
Whig hold Swing +2.1
Majority523.0N/A
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +6.2

Elections in the 1840s

General election 1847: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Conservative Henry Edwards 511 31.0 +2.2
Whig Charles Wood 507 30.8 −3.6
Radical Edward Miall 34921.2−15.6
Chartist Ernest Charles Jones 28017.0New
Turnout 824 (est)80.6 (est)−7.6
Registered electors 1,022
Majority1629.8N/A
Conservative gain from Radical Swing +5.0
Majority1589.6+4.0
Whig hold Swing +2.1
By-election, 9 July 1846: Halifax [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Charles Wood Unopposed
Whig hold
General election 1841: Halifax [41] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Edward Protheroe 409 36.8 −1.6
Whig Charles Wood 383 34.4 −3.3
Conservative George Sinclair 32028.8+4.9
Turnout 70488.2+6.4
Registered electors 78.3
Majority262.4-12.2
Radical hold Swing −2.0
Majority635.6−8.2
Whig hold Swing −2.9

Elections in the 1830s

General election 1837: Halifax [41] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Radical Edward Protheroe 496 38.4 +6.1
Whig Charles Wood 487 37.7 +2.4
Conservative James Stuart-Wortley 30823.9−8.5
Turnout 79381.8−10.9
Registered electors 970
Majority18814.5N/A
Radical gain from Conservative Swing +5.2
Majority17913.8+10.9
Whig hold Swing +3.3
General election 1835: Halifax [41] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Whig Charles Wood 336 35.3 −21.7
Conservative James Stuart-Wortley 308 32.4 +11.6
Radical Edward Protheroe 30732.3+10.1
Turnout 60192.7±0.0
Registered electors 648
Majority282.9−3.0
Whig hold Swing −13.4
Majority10.1N/A
Conservative gain from Whig Swing +11.2
General election 1832: Halifax [41] [7]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Whig Rawdon Briggs (politician) 242 28.9
Whig Charles Wood 235 28.1
Radical Michael Stocks18622.2
Tory James Stuart-Wortley 17420.8
Majority495.9
Turnout 49292.7
Registered electors 531
Whig win (new seat)
Whig win (new seat)

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)
  2. ↑ As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.
  3. ↑ See Sandal Castle and Wakefield Castle
  4. ↑ Legally, the doctrine of prescription (law), as opposed to "by grant", means obtained by long use
  5. ↑ Among the curious customs of Halifax was the Gibbet Law, which was probably established by a prescriptive right to protect the wool trade, and gave the inhabitants the power of executing anyone taken within their liberty, who, when tried by a jury of sixteen of the frith-burgesses, was found guilty of the theft of any goods of the value of more than 13d. The executions took place on market days on a hill outside the town, the gibbet somewhat resembling a guillotine. The first execution recorded under this law took place in 1541, and the right was exercised in Halifax longer than in any other town, the last execution taking place in 1650. [4] In 1635, the king granted the inhabitants of Halifax licence to found a workhouse in a large house given to them for that purpose by Nathaniel Waterhouse, and incorporated them under the name of the master and governors. Nathaniel Waterhouse was appointed the first master, his successors being elected every year by the twelve governors from among themselves.
  6. ↑ In 1607 David Waterhouse, lord of the manor of Halifax, obtained a grant of two markets there every week on Friday and Saturday and two fairs every year, each lasting three days, one beginning on 24 June, the other on 11 November. Later these fairs and markets were confirmed with the addition of an extra market on Thursday to Sir William Ayloffe, baronet, who had succeeded David Waterhouse as lord of the manor. The market rights were sold to the Markets Company in 1810 and purchased from them by the corporation in 1853.
  7. 1 2 Compared to half of Conservative vote at Jan 1910 election

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield Brightside (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885–2010

Sheffield, Brightside was a parliamentary constituency in the City of Sheffield. Created for the 1885 general election, and replaced at the 2010 general election by the new constituency of Sheffield Brightside and Hillsborough, it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, using the first-past-the-post voting system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Calder Valley (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Calder Valley is a constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Craig Whittaker, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rotherham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Rotherham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2012 by Sarah Champion, a member of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Chester (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1918

The City of Chester is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2 December 2022 by Samantha Dixon of the Labour Party. She was elected in the by-election held following the resignation of Chris Matheson MP on 21 October 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wycombe (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in Buckinghamshire

Wycombe is a constituency in Buckinghamshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Steve Baker, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dewsbury (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom since 1868

Dewsbury is a constituency created in 1868. This seat is represented in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom Parliament since 2019 by Mark Eastwood of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bradford North (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–2010

Bradford North was a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Until it was abolished for the 2010 general election, it elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leeds North West (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Leeds North West is a constituency in the City of Leeds which has been represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2017 by Alex Sobel, of Labour Co-op.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Normanton (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885-2010

Normanton was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pudsey (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Pudsey is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Stuart Andrew, a Conservative.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wakefield (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Wakefield is a constituency created in 1832, represented by Simon Lightwood of the Labour Party since 2022.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leeds East (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Leeds East is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2015 by Richard Burgon of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Keighley (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Keighley is a constituency in West Yorkshire created in 1885 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Robbie Moore of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Huddersfield (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Huddersfield is a constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 1983 by Barry Sheerman of Labour Co-op.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemsworth (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

Hemsworth is a constituency in West Yorkshire represented in the House of Commons since 1996 by Jon Trickett of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newcastle-under-Lyme (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Newcastle-under-Lyme is a constituency in northern Staffordshire created in 1354 and represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Aaron Bell of the Conservative Party. It was the last to be co-represented by a member of the Conservative Party when it was dual-member, before the 1885 general election which followed the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 coupled with the Reform Act 1884. In 1919 the local MP, Josiah Wedgwood, shifted his allegiance from the Liberal Party — the Lloyd George Coalition Liberals allying with the Conservatives — to the Labour Party and the seat elected the Labour candidate who has stood at each election for the next hundred years, a total of 29 elections in succession. Labour came close to losing the seat in 1969, 1986, 2015 and 2017, and eventually lost the seat in 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Worcester (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Worcester is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Since 1885 it has elected one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election; from 1295 to 1885 it elected two MPs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dartford (UK Parliament constituency)</span> UK Parliament constituency since 1885

Dartford is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Gareth Johnson of the Conservative Party. It is the constituency that, in the entire UK, has longest been a bellwether: the party of the winning candidate has gone on to form the government at every UK general election since 1964. Candidates for the largest two parties nationally have polled first and second since 1923 in Dartford.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Craig Whittaker</span> British politician (born 1962)

Craig Whittaker is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Calder Valley since 2010. He served as Government Deputy Chief Whip and Treasurer of the Household from September to October 2022. He previously served as a Lord Commissioner of the Treasury from January 2018 to April 2019 and again from July to September 2022.

References

  1. ↑ "Constituency data: electorates – House of Commons Library". Parliament UK. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  2. ↑ "The Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023". Schedule 1 Part 9 Yorkshire and the Humber region.
  3. 1 2 Lewis, Samuel (1848). "Halifax". A Topographical Dictionary of England. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 4 January 2013.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Wikisource-logo.svg One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain :  Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Halifax (England)". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 843–844.
  5. ↑ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk.
  6. 1 2 3 Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "H" (part 1)
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 145–146. Retrieved 5 November 2018– via Google Books.
  8. ↑ Steele, David (21 May 2009). "Wood, Charles, first Viscount Halifax (1800–1885)" . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29865 . Retrieved 13 May 2018.(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ↑ Casey, Martin; Salmon, Philip (2009). "WOOD, Charles (1800–1885), of Hemsworth, nr. Pontefract, Yorks.; Hickleton, nr. Doncaster and 22 Charles Street, Mdx". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  10. ↑ "Correspondence of Sir Charles Wood, 1st Viscount Halifax". Archives Hub. Jisc.
  11. ↑ Hiscocks, Richard. "Charles Wood". morethannelson. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  12. ↑ Hawkins, Angus (2013). "Government Appointment By-elections: 1832–86". In Otte, T.G.; Readman, Paul (eds.). By-elections in British Politics: 1832–1914. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press. p. 69. ISBN   978-1-84383-780-0 . Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  13. 1 2 Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838. p. 240. Retrieved 5 November 2018– via Google Books.
  14. ↑ "Halifax Election 1835". From Weaver to Web. Calderdale Council. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  15. ↑ Iwama, Thoshihiko (June 2003). The Middle Class in Halifax, 1780–1850 (PDF) (PhD). University of Leeds. pp. 153, 155. Retrieved 5 November 2018.
  16. ↑ Bull, Malcolm. "MPs for Halifax". Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  17. ↑ Kirk, Neville (1998). "Politics". Change, continuity and class: Labour in British society, 1850–1920. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 91. ISBN   0-7190-4237-2 . Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  18. ↑ Iwama, Toshihiko (June 2003). "The Middle Class in Halifax, 1780–1850" (PDF). White Rose eTheses Online. University of Southampton. p. 168. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  19. ↑ "The Elections" . Huddersfield and Holmfirth Examiner. 10 July 1852. p. 4. Retrieved 13 May 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  20. ↑ "Halifax Constituency". Reform UK . Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  21. ↑ "Meet the woman hoping to turn Halifax blue for the Conservatives at the next general election". Halifax Courier . Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  22. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2019. Retrieved 17 November 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  23. ↑ "Halifax Parliamentary constituency". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  24. ↑ "Parliamentary General Election 2017 - 08/06/2017". Election results. Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale . Retrieved 9 June 2017.
  25. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  26. ↑ "Halifax". BBC News. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
  27. ↑ "Election Data 2010". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  28. ↑ "Halifax constituency: Parliamentary Election: Halifax constituency: Calderdale Council". 9 May 2010. Archived from the original on 9 May 2010.
  29. ↑ "Election Data 2005". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  30. ↑ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  31. ↑ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. ↑ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  33. ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  34. ↑ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  35. ↑ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  36. ↑ The Times House of Commons, 1950
  37. ↑ At the 1931 general election, the local Liberal Association chose not to field a candidate against the National Government; Sykes stood as an "Independent Liberal" candidate
  38. 1 2 British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Craig, FWS, ed. (1974). British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918. London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   9781349022984.
  40. 1 2 "Rattening in Sheffield" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 20 May 1886. p. 5. Retrieved 28 November 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
  41. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN   978-1-349-02349-3.
  42. ↑ "Local and Other News" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 6 October 1880. p. 4. Retrieved 28 November 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
  43. ↑ "Halifax Election" . Morpeth Herald . 24 February 1877. p. 2. Retrieved 31 December 2017– via British Newspaper Archive.
  44. ↑ "General Election News". Bradford Observer. 28 January 1874. p. 4. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  45. ↑ "Halifax" . Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer . 17 November 1868. p. 6. Retrieved 15 February 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.
  46. ↑ "Lecture by Mr. Ernest Jones" . Huddersfield Chronicle. 3 July 1852. p. 7. Retrieved 13 May 2018– via British Newspaper Archive.

Sources

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Constituency represented by the speaker
1921–1928		Succeeded by

53°43′N1°53′W / 53.717°N 1.883°W / 53.717; -1.883

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.