Provinces of Indonesia Provinsi di Indonesia | |
---|---|
Category | First-level administrative division of a decentralized unitary state |
Location | Republic of Indonesia |
Created |
|
Number | 38 |
Populations | South Papua (522,215) – West Java (49,405,800) |
Areas | Jakarta 661 km2 (255 sq mi) – Central Kalimantan 153,444 km2 (59,245 sq mi) |
Government | |
Subdivisions |
This article is part of a series on |
Subdivisions of Indonesia |
---|
Level 1 |
|
Level 2 |
|
Level 3 |
(kecamatan, distrik, kapanewon, or kemantren) |
Level 4 |
(desa or kelurahan) |
Others |
Provinces are the first-level administrative divisions of Indonesia. It is formerly called the first-level provincial region (provinsi daerah tingkat I) before the Reform era. Provinces have a local government, consisting of a governor (Gubernur) and a regional legislative body (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Provinsi). The governor and members of local representative bodies are elected by popular vote for five-year terms, but governors can only serve for two terms. Provincial governments have the authority to regulate and manage their own government affairs, subject to the limits of the central government.
Currently, Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces, nine of which have special autonomous status. The terminology for special status are "Istimewa" and "Khusus", which translates to 'special' or 'designated' in English. Provinces are further divided into regencies and cities (formerly called second-level region regencies and cities or kabupaten/kotamadya daerah tingkat II), which are in turn subdivided into districts (kecamatan).
Article 18 paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution states that "the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia is divided into provincial regions and those provincial regions are divided into regencies and city, whereby every one of those provinces, regencies, and municipalities has its regional government, which shall be regulated by laws."
According to the Law on Regional Government (UU 23/2014) the authority of the Provincial Government includes:
The authority of the provincial government are government affairs which are located across regencies/municipalities, government affairs whose users are across regencies/municipalities, government affairs whose benefits or negative impacts lie across regencies/municipalities, government affairs which use more resources. efficient if carried out by the province.
Each province has a local government, headed by a governor and a legislative body (DPRD). The governor and members of local representative bodies are elected by popular vote for five-year terms, but governors can only serve for two terms. The general election to elect members of the DPRDs is conducted simultaneously with the national general election. Previously, the general elections for Governor and Vice Governor were not held simultaneously. However, since 2015 regional head elections have been held simultaneously. Under the plan, simultaneous partial local elections will be held in February 2017, June 2018, December 2020, culminating in simultaneous elections for all local executive posts on November 2024 and then every five years.
Seven provinces in Indonesia, which are "special autonomous regions" that have special characteristics, are:
Two provinces that is a "special region" which has "privileged" characteristics:
One province that is another "special region" that has both characteristics:
The provinces are officially grouped into seven geographical units for statistical and national planning purposes, but without administrative function. [1]
Emblem | Name [3] [4] | Reg. code | ISO [5] | Capital | Largest city | Population (mid 2022) [6] | Area km2 | Density /km2 (2022) [7] | Geographical unit | No. of Cities | No. of Reg. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aceh | 11 | ID-AC | 5,407,900 | 56,835 | 95 | Sumatra | 5 | 18 | |||
Bali | 51 | ID-BA | 4,415,100 | 5,590 | 790 | Lesser Sunda Islands | 1 | 8 | |||
Bangka Belitung Islands Kepulauan Bangka Belitung | 19 | ID-BB | 1,494,600 | 16,690 | 90 | Sumatra | 1 | 6 | |||
Banten | 36 | ID-BT | 12,252,000 | 9,353 | 1,310 | Java | 4 | 4 | |||
Bengkulu | 17 | ID-BE | 2,060,100 | 20,128 | 102 | Sumatra | 1 | 9 | |||
Central Java Jawa Tengah | 33 | ID-JT | 37,032,400 | 34,337 | 1,078 | Java | 6 | 29 | |||
Central Kalimantan Kalimantan Tengah | 62 | ID-KT | 2,741,100 | 153,444 | 18 | Kalimantan | 1 | 13 | |||
Central Papua Papua Tengah | 94 | ID-PT | 1,431,000 | 61,073 | 23 | Western New Guinea | 0 | 8 | |||
Central Sulawesi Sulawesi Tengah | 72 | ID-ST | 3,066,100 | 61,606 | 50 | Sulawesi | 1 | 12 | |||
East Java Jawa Timur | 35 | ID-JI | 41,150,000 | 48,037 | 857 | Java | 9 | 29 | |||
East Kalimantan [8] Kalimantan Timur | 64 | ID-KI | 3,859,800 | 126,981 | 30 | Kalimantan | 3 | 7 | |||
East Nusa Tenggara Nusa Tenggara Timur | 53 | ID-NT | 5,466,300 | 46,447 | 118 | Lesser Sunda Islands | 1 | 21 | |||
Gorontalo | 75 | ID-GO | 1,192,700 | 12,025 | 99 | Sulawesi | 1 | 5 | |||
Highland Papua Papua Pegunungan | 95 | ID-PE | 1,430,500 | 51,213 | 28 | Western New Guinea | 0 | 8 | |||
Special Region of Jakarta Daerah Khusus Jakarta | 31 | ID-JK | 10,680,000 | 661 | 16,158 | Java | 5 | 1 | |||
Jambi | 15 | ID-JA | 3,631,100 | 49,027 | 74 | Sumatra | 2 | 9 | |||
Lampung | 18 | ID-LA | 9,176,600 | 33,570 | 273 | Sumatra | 2 | 13 | |||
Maluku | 81 | ID-MA | 1,881,700 | 46,158 | 41 | Maluku Islands | 2 | 9 | |||
North Kalimantan Kalimantan Utara | 65 | ID-KU | 727,800 | 70,101 | 10 | Kalimantan | 1 | 4 | |||
North Maluku Maluku Utara | 82 | ID-MU | 1,319,300 | 32,999 | 40 | Maluku Islands | 2 | 8 | |||
North Sulawesi Sulawesi Utara | 71 | ID-SA | 2,659,500 | 14,500 | 183 | Sulawesi | 4 | 11 | |||
North Sumatra Sumatera Utara | 12 | ID-SU | 15,115,200 | 72,461 | 209 | Sumatra | 8 | 25 | |||
Papua | 91 | ID-PA | 1,035,000 | 82,681 | 13 | Western New Guinea | 1 | 8 | |||
Riau | 14 | ID-RI | 6,614,400 | 89,936 | 74 | Sumatra | 2 | 10 | |||
Riau Islands Kepulauan Riau | 21 | ID-KR | 2,179,800 | 8,270 | 264 | Sumatra | 2 | 5 | |||
Southeast Sulawesi Sulawesi Tenggara | 74 | ID-SG | 2,701,700 | 36,160 | 75 | Sulawesi | 2 | 15 | |||
South Kalimantan Kalimantan Selatan | 63 | ID-KS | 4,182,100 | 37,135 | 113 | Kalimantan | 2 | 11 | |||
South Papua Papua Selatan | 93 | ID-PS | 522,200 | 117,849 | 4.4 | Western New Guinea | 0 | 4 | |||
South Sulawesi Sulawesi Selatan | 73 | ID-SN | 9,225,800 | 45,331 | 204 | Sulawesi | 3 | 21 | |||
South Sumatra Sumatera Selatan | 16 | ID-SS | 8,657,000 | 91,592 | 100 | Sumatra | 4 | 13 | |||
Southwest Papua Papua Barat Daya | 96 | ID-PD | 621,904 | 39,123 | 16 | Western New Guinea | 1 | 5 | |||
West Java Jawa Barat | 32 | ID-JB | 49,405,800 | 37,045 | 1,334 | Java | 9 | 18 | |||
West Kalimantan Kalimantan Barat | 61 | ID-KB | 5,541,400 | 147,037 | 38 | Kalimantan | 2 | 12 | |||
West Nusa Tenggara Nusa Tenggara Barat | 52 | ID-NB | 5,473,700 | 19,676 | 278 | Lesser Sunda Islands | 2 | 8 | |||
West Papua Papua Barat | 92 | ID-PB [9] | 561,403 | 60,275 | 9 | Western New Guinea | 0 | 7 | |||
West Sulawesi Sulawesi Barat | 76 | ID-SR | 1,458,600 | 16,595 | 88 | Sulawesi | 0 | 6 | |||
West Sumatra Sumatera Barat | 13 | ID-SB | 5,640,600 | 42,120 | 134 | Sumatra | 7 | 12 | |||
Special Region of Yogyakarta Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta | 34 | ID-YO | 3,761,900 | 3,171 | 1,186 | Java | 1 | 4 |
Upon the independence of Indonesia, eight provinces were established. West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Maluku still exist as of today despite later divisions, while Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Nusa Tenggara, formerly Lesser Sunda (Sunda Kecil) were fully liquidated by dividing them into new provinces. The province of Central Sumatra existed from 1948 to 1957, while East Timor was annexed as a province from 1976 until its power transfer to UNTAET in 1999 prior to its independence as a country in 2002.
Province | Capital | Period | Successor(s) |
---|---|---|---|
Special Region of Surakarta (Daerah Istimewa Surakarta) [10] | Surakarta | 1945–1946 | Central Java |
Sumatra [11] | Bukittinggi / Medan | 1945–1948 | Central Sumatra North Sumatra South Sumatra |
Kalimantan [12] | Banjarmasin | 1945–1956 | East Kalimantan South Kalimantan West Kalimantan |
Nusa Tenggara [13] | Singaraja | 1945–1958 | Bali East Nusa Tenggara West Nusa Tenggara |
Sulawesi [14] | Makassar / Manado | 1945–1960 | North-Central Sulawesi South-Southeast Sulawesi |
Central Sumatra (Sumatera Tengah) [11] [15] | Bukittinggi | 1948–1957 | Jambi Riau West Sumatra |
North-Central Sulawesi (Sulawesi Utara-Tengah) [16] | Manado | 1960–1964 | North Sulawesi Central Sulawesi |
South-Southeast Sulawesi (Sulawesi Selatan-Tenggara) [16] | Makassar | 1960–1964 | South Sulawesi Southeast Sulawesi |
East Timor (Timor Timur) [17] | Dili | 1976–1999 | Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste |
New province (current name) | Year | New province (then name) | Province of origin |
---|---|---|---|
Special Region of Yogyakarta | 1950 | Yogyakarta | Central Java |
Aceh | 1956 | Aceh | North Sumatra |
Central Kalimantan | 1958 | Central Kalimantan | South Kalimantan |
Jakarta Special Capital Region | 1959 | Greater Jakarta | West Java |
Lampung | 1964 | Lampung | South Sumatra |
Bengkulu | 1967 | Bengkulu | South Sumatra |
North Maluku | 1999 | North Maluku | Maluku |
Banten | 2000 | Banten | West Java |
Bangka Belitung Islands | 2000 | Bangka Belitung Islands | South Sumatra |
Gorontalo | 2000 | Gorontalo | North Sulawesi |
Riau Islands | 2002 | Riau Islands | Riau |
West Papua | 2003 | West Irian Jaya | Irian Jaya |
West Sulawesi | 2004 | West Sulawesi | South Sulawesi |
North Kalimantan | 2012 | North Kalimantan | East Kalimantan |
Central Papua | 2022 | Central Papua | Papua |
Highland Papua | 2022 | Highland Papua | Papua |
South Papua | 2022 | South Papua | Papua |
Southwest Papua | 2022 | Southwest Papua | West Papua |
Year | Old name (Indonesian) | Old name (English) | New name (Indonesian) | New name (English) | Current name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1954 | Sunda Kecil | Lesser Sunda | Nusa Tenggara | Nusa Tenggara | non-existent |
1959 | Aceh | Aceh | Daerah Istimewa Aceh | Aceh Special Region | Aceh |
1961 | Jakarta Raya | Greater Jakarta | Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Raya | Greater Jakarta Special Capital Region | Jakarta Special Capital Region |
1973 | Irian Barat | West Irian | Irian Jaya | Irian Jaya | Papua |
1990 | Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Raya | Greater Jakarta Special Capital Region | Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta | Jakarta Special Capital Region | Special Region of Jakarta |
2001 | Daerah Istimewa Aceh | Aceh Special Region | Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam | State of Aceh, the Abode of Peace | Aceh |
2002 | Irian Jaya | Irian Jaya | Papua | Papua | Papua |
2007 | Irian Jaya Barat | West Irian Jaya | Papua Barat | West Papua | West Papua |
2009 | Nanggroë Aceh Darussalam | State of Aceh, the Abode of Peace | Aceh | Aceh | Aceh |
2024 | Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta | Jakarta Special Capital Region | Daerah Khusus Jakarta | Special Region of Jakarta | Special Region of Jakarta |
Maluku is a province of Indonesia. It comprises the central and southern regions of the Maluku Islands. The largest city and capital of Maluku province is Ambon on the small Ambon Island. It is directly adjacent to North Maluku, Southwest Papua, and West Papua in the north, Central Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi in the west, Banda Sea, Australia, East Timor and East Nusa Tenggara in the south and Arafura Sea, Central Papua and South Papua in the east. The land area is 57803.81 km2, and the total population of this province at the 2010 census was 1,533,506 people, rising to 1,848,923 at the 2020 census, the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 1,908,753. Maluku is located in Eastern Indonesia.
A regency, sometimes incorrectly referred to as a district, is an administrative division of Indonesia, directly under a province and on the same level with city (kota). Regencies are divided into districts.
Indonesia is divided into provinces. Provinces are made up of regencies and cities (kota). Provinces, regencies, and cities have their own local governments and parliamentary bodies.
In Indonesia, village or subdistrict is the fourth-level subdivision and the smallest administrative division of Indonesia below a district, regency/city, and province. Similar administrative divisions outside of Indonesia include barangays in the Philippines, Muban in Thailand, civil townships and incorporated municipalities in the United States and Canada, communes in France and Vietnam, dehestan in Iran, hromada in Ukraine, Gemeinden in Germany, comuni in Italy, or municipios in Spain. The UK equivalent are civil parishes in England and communities in Wales. There are a number of names and types for villages in Indonesia, with desa being the most frequently used for regencies, and kelurahan for cities or for those communities within regencies which have town characteristics. According to the 2019 report by the Ministry of Home Affairs, there are 8,488 urban villages and 74,953 rural villages in Indonesia. North Aceh Regency contained the highest number of rural villages (852) amongst all of the regencies of Indonesia, followed by Pidie Regency with 730 rural villages and Bireuen Regency with 609 rural villages. Prabumulih, with only 12 rural villages, contained the fewest. Counted together, the sixteen regencies of Indonesia containing the most rural villages—namely, North Aceh (852), Pidie (730), Bireuen (609), Aceh Besar (604), Tolikara (541), East Aceh (513), Yahukimo (510), Purworejo (469), Lamongan (462), South Nias (459), Kebumen (449), Garut (421), Bojonegoro (419), Bogor (416), Cirebon (412), and Pati (401)—contain one-third of all the rural villages in Indonesia. Five of these are located in Aceh, two in Highland Papua, three in Central Java, two in East Java, three in West Java, and one in North Sumatra. An average number of rural villages in the regencies and 15 cities of Indonesia is 172 villages. A village is the lowest administrative division in Indonesia, and it is the lowest of the four levels. A village is usually divided into a number of hamlets, and there are 252,315 hamlets in Indonesia.
This is a list of some of the regions of Indonesia. Many regions are defined in law or regulations by the central government. At different times of Indonesia's history, the nation has been designated as having regions that do not necessarily correlate to the current administrative or physical geography of the territory of the nation.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Indonesia:
Ambelau or Ambalau is a volcanic island in the Banda Sea within Maluku Islands of Indonesia. The island forms an administrative district which is part of the South Buru Regency of Maluku province, Indonesia. It has a land area of 306 km2, and had a population of 6,846 at the 2010 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 9,225. The administrative center is Wailua, a settlement located at the south of the island. About half of the island's population is composed of indigenous Ambelau people who speak the Ambelau language; the other half are mostly immigrants from the nearby Maluku Islands and Java.
Minahasa Regency is a regency in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Its capital is Tondano. It covers an area of 1,141.64 km2 and had a population of 310,384 at the 2010 Census; this rose to 347,290 at the 2020 Census, and the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 351,920.
The Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia is the competent authority to advise the Government of Indonesia on matters of law. It serves as the central organization for the Indonesian Public Prosecution Service. The Attorney General's Office is seated in the national capital Jakarta.
West Muna Regency is a new regency of Southeast Sulawesi Province of Indonesia,and is situated in the northwest corner of Muna Island and smaller ilsands of its coast. It was established under Act No.14 of 2014, dated 23 July 2014 by separation from the Muna Regency. It covers an area of 906.28 km2, and the districts comprising it had a population of 71,632 at the 2010 Census; the 2020 Census resulted in a population of 84,590, and the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 85,706, comprising 42,242 males and 43,464 females. The administrative centre lies at Laworo in the Tiworo Islands District.
South Buton Regency is a regency located on Buton Island in Southeast Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. This regency was formed from the southern part of Buton Regency, from which it was separated by Act No.16 of 2014, dated 23 July 2014. It covers an area of 546.58 km2, and the population of the districts now comprising the new regency was 74,974 at the 2010 Census and 95,261 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 101,635. The regency capital is located in Batauga.
This is a list of emblems or coat of arms used in Indonesia. Indonesia is divided into 38 provinces, and each province is divided into regencies (kabupaten) and cities (kota). There are 416 regencies and 98 cities. Each province, regency, and city has its own emblem.
In Indonesian law, the term "city" is generally defined as the second-level administrative subdivision of the Republic of Indonesia, an equivalent to regency. The difference between a city and a regency is that a city has non-agricultural economic activities and a dense urban population, while a regency comprises predominantly rural areas and is larger in area than a city. However, Indonesia historically had several classifications of cities.
Regional Development Banks are a type of bank in Indonesia that is established and owned by the local provincial government. Its purpose is to boost regional development and provide initial capital to the province that private banks would not risk giving, as well as giving basic financial services for the general provincial population. It was first established on 25 March 1960 and regulated under Law Number 13 of 1962 and Law Number 16 of 1999 Decree from the Ministry of Home Affairs. According to the law, the shares of Regional Development Banks are divided into two; priority shares and regular shares. Priority shares ownership must be on the hand of provincial governments, while regular shares can be owned by second-level administrative governments under the respective provinces and individuals. The director of these banks are appointed directly by the governor of the respective provinces and hold the office for 4 years. Provincial governors also have the ability to remove directors from the office for several reasons such as incompetency and corruption, with recommendation from local provincial parliaments. If there is more than one director, the law also states that they are not allowed to be closely related and should not occupy other governmental positions unless recommended. As of 2021, there are 26 regional development banks according to the Financial Services Authority. Not all provinces currently have their own bank, especially newly established provinces such as North Kalimantan and the Bangka Belitung Islands, which both still share ownership of various bank companies with their respective parent provinces.